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Fig. 14A–Q in Revision of the genus Dziriblatta Chopard, 1936 (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Ectobiinae) from North Africa, Spain, and the Macaronesian islands. I. The nine subgenera of the genus

Fig. 14A–Q. Outline of the structures of Dziriblatta algerica. Male: A–H, J–M. A: T2–4; B: T5; C: T6; D: T7 with gland, pouch with very long lobes (p); E: T8; F: T9; G: T10, ap medio-anterior arm of left paraproct; H: left tegmen; J: hook; K: left cercus; L: S9, s stylus, one pleated scale sclerite present (ss), cs cleft sclerite, R'3 sclerite; M: thoracal nota. Female: I, N–Q. I: left tegmen; N: thoracal nota; O: T5; P: dorsal genital complex, bd, bv dorsal, ventral basivalvular sclerites, sp spermathecal plate; Q: ventral genital complex. – Enlargements: Same scale for A–G, for H,I, for J,L, for N,O, and for P.Q. – Identifications: A–C,G,K,L (Ma 118/1), D (Al 24/4), E,F (Ma 57/3), H,I (Ma 118/3.4), J (Ma 117/1), M (Ma 241/1), N–Q (Ma 57/4). Notice that tergites in Figs. A–D are bleached during preparation, the very dark colouration usually covers the maculose pattern.

Fig. 8A–J in Revision of the genus Dziriblatta Chopard, 1936 (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Ectobiinae) from North Africa, Spain, and the Macaronesian islands. I. The nine subgenera of the genus

Fig. 8A–J. Male structures of Monoscleroblatta abdelazizi (A–I) and Pauciscleroblatta kroumiriensis (J). A–E: Variation in size and shape of the T7 gland, black arrow in E points to the anterior end of the bilobed pouch (p), white arrow marks the dorsal edge of the opening, br bristles on the bottom of the pouch and more posteriorly, pm preglandular margin of the tergite (lying above the pouch), tr transversal ridge, r longitudinal ridge posteriorly of the pouch opening; F: bristles of the T7 gland with forceps (arrows), detail of B; G: T6 with normally shaped, pointed bristles; H: glandular pores on T8; I,J: left half of terminalia with c cercus and pa left paraproct with its ap anterior arm. – Enlargements: Same scale for A–E, and for G,H. – Identifications: A (type of M. abdelazizi, slide: Bo 349), B,F (Ma 221/1), C,H (Ma 50/11), D (Ma 60/1), E (Ma 220/1), G (Ma 50/3), I (Ma 50/1), J (Al 4/15).

Fig. 6A–K in Revision of the genus Dziriblatta Chopard, 1936 (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Ectobiinae) from North Africa, Spain, and the Macaronesian islands. I. The nine subgenera of the genus

Fig. 6A–K. Male structures of Blattantis montana. A–F, K: variation in the shape of the T7 gland, b bottom of glandular pit, gu gutter, p anterior pouch, pm preglandular margin of 7, arrows in D enclose opening of the pit, arrowhead points to a large bristle, white arrow in K (same specimen as in E, but differently focused) points to the posterior pouch; G–I: variation in size and number of glandular pores on T2; J: SEM picture of forceps bristles from the glandular pit. – Enlargements: Same scale for A–I,K. – Identifications: A,G (Ma 156/2), B (Ma 156/10), C (Ma 159/3), D (Ma 18/6), E,H,K (Ma 145/3), F (Ma 86/3), I (Ma 18/22), J (Ma 86/9).

Fig. 5A–R in Revision of the genus Dziriblatta Chopard, 1936 (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Ectobiinae) from North Africa, Spain, and the Macaronesian islands. I. The nine subgenera of the genus

Fig. 5A–R. Outline of the structures of Blattantis montana. Male: A–J, L–N. A: T2; B: T3; C: T4; D: T5; E: T6; F: T7 with gland; G: T8; H: T9; I: T10, ap medio-anterior arm of left paraproct; J: left tegmen; L: hook; M: S9, three scale sclerites present (nos.1,2,4), cs cleft sclerite, R'3 sclerite; N: thoracal nota. Female: K, O–R. K: left tegmen; O: thoracal nota; P: T5; Q: dorsal genital complex, bd, bv dorsal, ventral basivalular sclerites, sp spermathecal plate; R: ventral genital complex, ls laterosternal shelf. – Enlargements: Same scale for A–K, for L,M, for O,P, and for Q,R. – Identifications: A–H,L (Ma 156/2), I (Ma 86/6), J,K (Ma 156/3,4), M (Ma 146/2), N (Ma 160a/6), O (Ma 152/2), P (slide: Bo 235), Q,R (Ma 18/16,15).

Fig. 2A–O in Revision of the genus Dziriblatta Chopard, 1936 (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Ectobiinae) from North Africa, Spain, and the Macaronesian islands. I. The nine subgenera of the genus

Fig. 2A–O. Structures of Pauciscleroblatta kroumiriensis. Male: A–N. A–E, left tegmen. A: type of H. finoti, slide made by FAILLA & MESSINA; B: type of Dz. theryi, slide: Bo 6; C: type of H. kroumiriensis, slide: Bo 195; D: type of L. adelungi, slide: Bo 228; E: specimen Al 15/3. The dark netlike structures visible in A–C do not represent colouration but dried internal tissues made visible by the clearing potential of the embedding medium. F, G: gland structures laterally at the anterior margin of T2, with LM (F), with SEM (G), the intersegmental membrane arising at the anterior margin and normally covering the gland cells (gc) removed, g groove, black arrows point to glandular pores within or outside the groove, white arrows to the posterior margin of the groove opening; H: glandular pores on T8; I: T6 with normal bristles, with pointed tip; J: forceps bristles of the T7 gland, SEM; K–N: variation in the shape of the T7 gland, p pouch, pm preglandular margin, tr transversal ridge. Female, O: left half of dorsal genital complex, detail of Fig.1O, bd, bv dorsal, ventral basivalvular sclerites, sp spermathecal plate. – Enlargements: Same scale for A–E, and for K–N. – Identifications: F,L (Al 4/14), G,J (Al 4/5), H (Tu 11/3), I (Tu 15/3), K,L (Al 4/15,14), M (Tu 17/1), N (Tu 19/1), O (Al 4/4).

Fig. 1A–P in Revision of the genus Dziriblatta Chopard, 1936 (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Ectobiinae) from North Africa, Spain, and the Macaronesian islands. I. The nine subgenera of the genus

Fig. 1A–P. Outline of the structures of Pauciscleroblatta kroumiriensis. Male: A–H, J–L. A: T2–4; B: T5; C: T6; D: T7, gl gland, pm preglandular margin, tr transversal ridge; E: T8; F: T9; G: T10, c cercus, pa left paraproct with ap medio-anterior arm; H: left tegmen; J: hook of 'left' phallomere; K: S9, aa anterior apodemes, s stylus, with four scale sclerites (nos. 1–4, 1 pleated), 'right' phallomere with cs cleft sclerite and R´3 sclerite (only partly visible), ea endophallus apodeme; L: thoracal nota. Female: I, M–P. I: left tegmen; M: thoracal nota; N: T5; O: dorsal genital complex, bd, bv dorsal, ventral basivalvular sclerites, pt8, 9 paratergites 8, 9, sp spermathecal plates, v ovipositor valves; P: ventral genital complex, with if intersternal folds, ls laterosternal shelf. – Enlargements: Same scale for A–I, for M, N, and for O, P. – Identifications: A–G (Al 4 /15), H (Al 4/12), I (Al 4/13), J, K, L (Al 4/14), M, O (Al 4/4), N (Al 4/11). Explanations, valid for all comparable plates. "G: T10" means: terminalia consisting of T10 with cercus (c) and as sternal structures preparaprocts (not always visible) and paraprocts (pa), the left with medio-anterior arm (ap). "K: S9" means: subgenital plate with the two anterior apodemes (aa) and the stylus (s), and as associated structures – situated dorsally upon the plate – the scale sclerites and phallomeres; 'right' phallomere with cleft sclerite (cs) and R'3 sclerite (R'3), 'left' phallomere with hook (removed and separately depicted in J) and endophallus apodeme (ea); scale slerite(s) and phallomeres often set aside for better viewing. "O: dorsal genital complex" means: female terminalia consisting of T9, 10, paraprocts (pa) and the dorsal genital complex with paratergites 8, 9 (pt8, 9), ovopositor valves (v), basivalvular sclerites (bv, bd) and spermathecal plates (sp). Orientation of pieces: Dorsal view, anterior end on top (Figs. A–F, H, I, K–N). Exceptions: 1. Male terminalia (G): ventral view, anterior end on top. 2. Hook (J): dorsal view, posterior (apical) end on top.; 3. Female terminalia (O,P): ventral view, posterior end on top. For explanations of hook structures see Fig. 7J.

Fig. 9A–P in Revision of the genus Dziriblatta Chopard, 1936 (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Ectobiinae) from North Africa, Spain, and the Macaronesian islands. I. The nine subgenera of the genus

Fig. 9A–P. Outline of the structures of Sculptoblatta nigriventris. Male: A–H, J–L. A: T1–4; B: T5; C: T6; D: T7 with gl gland: E: T8; F: T9; G: T10, ap medio-anterior arm of left paraproct, arrow points to the left preparaproct; H: left tegmen; J: hook; K: subgenital plate, one pleated scale sclerite (ss) present, cs cleft sclerite, R'3 sclerite; L: thoracal nota. Female: I, M– P. I: left tegmen; M: thoracal nota; N: T5; O: dorsal genital complex, bd dorsal basivalvular sclerite, corresponding ventral sclerite not visible, sp spermathecal plate; P: ventral genital complex. – Enlargements: Same scale for A–I, for J,K,O,P, and for M,N. – Identifications: A–F (Ma 180/1), G (Ma 245/1), H (Ma 180/5), I (Ma 180/4), J–L (Ma 180/2), M–P (Type, Bo 233).

Fig. 4A–N in Revision of the genus Dziriblatta Chopard, 1936 (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Ectobiinae) from North Africa, Spain, and the Macaronesian islands. I. The nine subgenera of the genus

Fig. 4A–N. Structures of Discleroblatta merrakescha. Male: A–J. A–G: T7 gland and its variations, especially in the shape of the pit opening (between the white arrows), gu gutter, p pouch, black arrow shows its anterior end in the middle, hardly visible due to the absence of sclerotization, pm preglandular margin of T7, tr transversal ridge; A–E specimens from one locality near to the type locality, G male type specimen, F from the type locality of Dz. vicina; H: T6 with normally shaped bristles with pointed tip; I: SEM picture of bristles of the T7 gland. J: cercus. Female: K–N: pronota, showing the variation in colouration at one locality, K,L (Ma 143), M,N (Ma 151, locus typicus of Dz. vicina). – Enlargements: Same scale for A–G, and for L,N. – Identifications: A,H (Ma 138a/2), B (Ma 138a/5), C (Ma 138a/7), D (Ma 138a/3), E (Ma 138a/8), F (Ma 151/1), G,J (male type of H. merrakescha, slide: Bo 7), I (Ma 151/3), K,L (Ma 143/5,2), M,N (Ma 151/7,8).

Fig. 3A–R in Revision of the genus Dziriblatta Chopard, 1936 (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Ectobiinae) from North Africa, Spain, and the Macaronesian islands. I. The nine subgenera of the genus

Fig. 3A–R. Outline of the structures of Discleroblatta merrakescha. Male: A–I, K–N. A: T1; B: T2–4; C: T5; D: T6; E: T7, in the center with the slitlike opening of the pit, pm preglandular margin; F: T8; G: T9; H: T10, arrows point to preparaprocts, ap medioanterior arm of left paraproct; I: left tegmen; K,M: hook, phase contrast in K, ve velum; L: S9 with two scale sclerites (ss), arrow points to R'3 sclerite, cs cleft sclerite, ea endophallus apodeme; N: thoracal nota. Female: J, O–R. J: left tegmen; O: thoracal nota; P: T5; Q: dorsal genital complex, bd dorsal basivalvular sclerite, corresponding ventral sclerite more basal, on the image not clearly separable, sp spermathecal plate; R: ventral genital complex. – Enlargements: Same scale for A–J, for L,M, for O,P, and for Q,R. – Identifications: A–G, K–N (Ma 138a/2), H (male type of H. merrakescha, slide: Bo 7), I,J (Ma 151/5,6), O–R (Ma 138a/1).

Fig. 7A–P in Revision of the genus Dziriblatta Chopard, 1936 (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Ectobiinae) from North Africa, Spain, and the Macaronesian islands. I. The nine subgenera of the genus

Fig. 7A–P. Outline of the structures of Monoscleroblatta abdelazizi. Male: A–H, J–L. A: T1–4; B: T5; C: T6; D: T7 with gl gland; E: T8; F: T9; G: T10, c cercus, pa left paraproct, ap its medio-anterior arm; H: left half of metanotum with wing rudiment; J: hook, sh shaft with t longitudinal trough, n neck with ve velum, cl claw with b beak, k keel; K: S9, s stylus, aa anterior apodemes, ea endophallus apodeme, ss scale sclerite, cs cleft sclerite, R'3 sclerite; L: thoracal nota (metanotum missing) with tegmina. Female: I, M–P. I: left tegmen; M: thoracal nota; N: T5; O: dorsal complex of genitalia, bd, bv dorsal, ventral basivalvular sclerites, sp spermathecal plate (for further abbreviations see Fig. 1); P: ventral genital complex, if intersternal folds, ls laterosternal shelf. – Enlargements: Same scale for A–I, for J,K, for M,N, and for O,P. – Identifications: A– C, E,F,K (Ma 50/3), D (Ma 50/11), G,J,L (Ma 50/1), H (Ma 50/2), I (Ma 50/13), M (Ma 50/4), N–P (Ma 50/7).

Fig. 1A–P in Revision of the genus Dziriblatta Chopard, 1936 (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Ectobiinae) from North Africa, Spain, and the Macaronesian islands. I. The nine subgenera of the genus

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FIGURE 14 in Revision of the genus Dziriblatta Chopard, 1936 (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Ectobiinae) II. The species of the subgenera Pauciscleroblatta and Monoscleroblatta

FIGURE 14. Distribution of Dziriblatta (Pauciscleroblatta) cyprica in Cyprus.

FIGURE 17 in Revision of the genus Dziriblatta Chopard, 1936 (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Ectobiinae) II. The species of the subgenera Pauciscleroblatta and Monoscleroblatta

FIGURE 17. Localities and their numbers to the distribution of subgenus Pauciscleroblatta species in Algeria and Tunisia.. author's own material, · material from museums.

FIGURE 1 A–N in Revision of the genus Dziriblatta Chopard, 1936 (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Ectobiinae) II. The species of the subgenera Pauciscleroblatta and Monoscleroblatta

FIGURE 1 A–N. Structures of Dziriblatta (Pauciscleroblatta) galilaeana, L, N female, all other figures male. A: T2 (and anterior part of T3), anteriorly on both sides with a field of glandular pores (arrows), tr transversal ridge; B: T5; C: T6; D: T7, with gl gland; E–G: T7 gland in higher magnification, f membraneous field with two bundles of forceps bristles, p bilobed glandular pouch; H, I: fields of glandular pores in higher magnification, from the right (H) and left side (I) of T2; J: area with numerous glundular pores mesally near the anterior border of T9; K, L: thoracal nota of male (K) and female (L); M, N: left tegmen of male (M) and female (N).—Enlargements: Same scale for A–D, for E–G, and for H,I.—Identifications: A (Is 3/4), B–E (Is 38/4), F (Is 3/13), G (Is 3/2), H (Is 31/1), I (Is 37/2), J (Is 22a/1), K (Is 3/5), L (Is 3/6), M (Is 3/7), N (Is 3/8).

FIGURE 2 A–N in Revision of the genus Dziriblatta Chopard, 1936 (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Ectobiinae) II. The species of the subgenera Pauciscleroblatta and Monoscleroblatta

FIGURE 2 A–N. Structures of Dziriblatta (Pauciscleroblatta) cyprica, L, N female, all other figures male. A: T2 (and anterior part of T3), anteriorly on both sides with a field of glandular pores (arrows), tr transversal ridge; B: T5; C: T6, dark area mesally at posterior border is a remnant of the intersegmental membrane; D: T7, with gl gland; E–G: T7 gland, f membraneous field with forceps bristles, p bilobed glandular pouch; H, I: fields of glandular pores from the right side of T2; J: area with numerous rather large glandular pores mesally near the anterior border of T9; K, L: thoracal nota of male (K) and female (L); M, N: left tegmen of male (M) and female (N).—Enlargements: Same scale for A–D, for E–G, and for H,I.—Identifications: A–E,H,J,K (holotype, Cy 38/1), F (Cy 32/1), I (Cy 38/2), L (Cy 38/7), M (Cy 38/5), N (Cy 38/6).

FIGURE 5 A–K in Revision of the genus Dziriblatta Chopard, 1936 (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Ectobiinae) II. The species of the subgenera Pauciscleroblatta and Monoscleroblatta

FIGURE 5 A–K. Structures of Dziriblatta (Pauciscleroblatta) multiporosa, A–J male, K female. A: T2–5, T2 anteriorly on both sides with a broad field of glandular pores (black arrows), T3 with fewer pores at the same location (white arrow); B: T6; C: T7, with gl gland; D, E: posterior border of T7 (D) and T5 (E), with rather short bristles; F–H: T7 gland, f membraneous field with forceps bristles, p bilobed glandular pouch; I: mesal part of T8, towards the anterior border with numerous small glandular pores (arrows); J, K: left tegmen of male (K) and female (L).—Enlargements: same scale for A–C,F, for D–E, and for G–I.—Identifications: A–E,F,I (holotype, Al 19/2), G (Al 19/7), H (Tu 9/1), J (Al 19/4) K (Al 18/8).

FIGURE 16 in Revision of the genus Dziriblatta Chopard, 1936 (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Ectobiinae) II. The species of the subgenera Pauciscleroblatta and Monoscleroblatta

FIGURE 16. Distribution of four species of subgenus Pauciscleroblatta in Algeria and Tunisia. The arrows point to localities where each two species had been found (compare with Fig. 17).

FIGURE 13 in Revision of the genus Dziriblatta Chopard, 1936 (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Ectobiinae) II. The species of the subgenera Pauciscleroblatta and Monoscleroblatta

FIGURE 13. Localities (and their numbers) to the distribution of Dziriblatta (Pauciscleroblatta) galilaeana.. author's own material, · material from the Tel Aviv museum in Israel.

FIGURE 9 A–M in Revision of the genus Dziriblatta Chopard, 1936 (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Ectobiinae) II. The species of the subgenera Pauciscleroblatta and Monoscleroblatta

FIGURE 9 A–M. Structures of Dziriblatta (Monoscleroblatta) haffidi, male A–G,J,K, female H,I,L,M. A: T5; B: T6; C: T7, with gl gland; D–F: T7 gland, f forceps bristles, p bilobed glandular pouch; G–I: thoracal nota of male (G, left tegmen removed, hw reduced hind wing) and female (H,I, showing range of colouration; J–M: left tegmen of male (J,K) and female (L,M).—Enlargements: Same scale for A–C and for D–F.—Identifications: A–C,E,G,K (Ma 260/1), D (Ma 87b/1), F (Ma 237a/1), H (Ma 207/2), I (Ma 87b/4), J (Ma 137a/1), L (Ma 132a/1), M (Ma 87b/3).

FIGURE 8 A–H in Revision of the genus Dziriblatta Chopard, 1936 (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Ectobiinae) II. The species of the subgenera Pauciscleroblatta and Monoscleroblatta

FIGURE 8 A–H. Male subgenital plate (A,C,E,G) and scale sclerites (B,D,F,H) of species of subgenus Pauciscleroblatta, dorsal view. A, B: Dz. (P.) galilaeana; C, D: Dz. (P.) cyprica; E, F: Dz. (P.) habbachii; G, H: Dz. (P.) stenoptera. Subgenital plate and corresponding scale sclerites from the same specimen, but partly in different orientation. Abbreviations: 1–4 numbers of scale sclerites, ea endophallus apodem, cs cleft sclerite of 'right' phallomere, in B lying above scale sclerite no. 2, rb, lb left and right border of S9, s stylus.—Identifications: A,B (Cy 38/2), C,D (Is 3/5), E,F (Al 32b/5), G,H (holotype, Tu 7/1).