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253 results for “Early Pliocene”
FIGURE 4 in A new early occurrence of Cervidae in North America from the Miocene-Pliocene Ellensburg Formation in Washington, USA
FIGURE 4. Specimen UWBM VP 117138, cf. Bretzia, right mandible fragment with m2 and m3 in occlusal (A), lingual (B), and labial (C) views, and associated p2 in occlusal (D) and labial (E) views. Dental nomenclature (F) follows Gustafson (2015). Scale bar equals 1 cm.
Figure 6 in A new delphinid from the lower Pliocene of the North Sea and the early radiations of true dolphins
Figure 6. Schematic dorsal view of the skull in a series of extant small to medium size delphinids. Based on original photos (in large part kindly provided by Giovanni Bianucci) and Arnold and Heinsohn (1996, for Orcaella brevirostris). All crania scaled at same bizygomatic width. Scale bars = 100 mm.
Figure 3 in A new delphinid from the lower Pliocene of the North Sea and the early radiations of true dolphins
Figure 3. Skull of Pliodelphis doelensis gen. nov., sp. nov. IRSNB M.2330 (holotype): (a) right lateral view and (b) interpretive line drawing. Dotted lines correspond to incomplete elements.
Figure 1 in A new delphinid from the lower Pliocene of the North Sea and the early radiations of true dolphins
Figure 1. Locality maps of Antwerp in the north of Belgium and the Deurganck Dock where the specimen studied here (IRSNB M.2330) was discovered, in the Antwerp harbour, as well as other neighbouring docks and a tunnel where geological sections have been studied. Modified from Bisconti et al. (2017).
Figure 5 in A new delphinid from the lower Pliocene of the North Sea and the early radiations of true dolphins
Figure 5. Schematic dorsal view of the skull in a series of extinct delphinids from the late Miocene and Plio–Pleistocene. Based on photos and drawings in Bianucci (1996, 2013); Fordyce et al. (2002); Aguirre-FernAEndez et al. (2009); Murakami et al. (2014), Kimura and Hasegawa (2020), and photos kindly provided by Mark Bosselaers (for Tursiops oligodon) and Giovanni Bianucci (for Lagenorhynchus harmatuki and Stenella rayi). Dotted lines correspond to incomplete elements. All crania scaled at same width of premaxillary sac fossae. Scale bars = 100 mm.
Figure 4 in A new delphinid from the lower Pliocene of the North Sea and the early radiations of true dolphins
Figure 4. Skull of Pliodelphis doelensis gen. nov., sp. nov. IRSNB M.2330 (holotype): (a) ventral view, lacking the basicranium, (b) posterior view, and (c) anterodorsal view.
Text-fig. 11. Geological map south of the Nel'ma Bay. 1 - granodiorite (Early Palaeogene); 2 – Eocene andesitic and dacitic tuff with plant-bearing argillitic lenses; 3 – Late Eocene to Early Miocene andesite-basalt (Kizi Volcanic Group); 4 – tuffogenous sedimentary plant-bearing lenses with plant fossils; 5 – Dacite neck (Early Oligocene) 1 km south of the Dembi Bay; 6 – Pliocene pebbles and conglomerates; 7 – Plateaubasalts (Sovgavan' Formation, Late Neogene–Quaternary); 8 – Quaternary alluvial deposits; 9 – localities with fossil plants: a – Sonje, b – Bui, c – Dembi. in Mid-Latitude Palaeogene Floras Of Eurasia Bound To Volcanic Settings And Palaeoclimatic Events - Experience Obtained From The Far East Of Russia (Sikhote-Alin') And Central Europe (Bohemian Massif)
Text-fig. 11. Geological map south of the Nel'ma Bay. 1 - granodiorite (Early Palaeogene); 2 – Eocene andesitic and dacitic tuff with plant-bearing argillitic lenses; 3 – Late Eocene to Early Miocene andesite-basalt (Kizi Volcanic Group); 4 – tuffogenous sedimentary plant-bearing lenses with plant fossils; 5 – Dacite neck (Early Oligocene) 1 km south of the Dembi Bay; 6 – Pliocene pebbles and conglomerates; 7 – Plateaubasalts (Sovgavan' Formation, Late Neogene–Quaternary); 8 – Quaternary alluvial deposits; 9 – localities with fossil plants: a – Sonje, b – Bui, c – Dembi.
Fig. 9 in A new kogiid sperm whale from northern Italy supports psychrospheric conditions in the early Pliocene Mediterranean Sea
Fig. 9. Phylogenetic relationships of Pliokogia apenninica gen. et sp. nov. with other physeteroids. A. Strict consensus tree. B. 50% majority-rule consensus tree. Acrophyseter sp. refers to MUSM 2182, a partial skull from the site of Cerro Los Quesos (upper Miocene, Pisco Formation, Peru); Scaphokogiinae sp. refers to MUSM 3291 and MUSM 3405, two partial skulls from the sites of Cerro Los Quesos and Cerro Blanco, respectively (upper Miocene, Pisco Formation, Peru), representing a new form of Kogiidae sharing similarities with Scaphokogia cochlearis (see the SOM file for further details). Extinct genera and species are marked by a dagger (†).
Fig. 7 in A new kogiid sperm whale from northern Italy supports psychrospheric conditions in the early Pliocene Mediterranean Sea
Fig. 7. Detached tooth of kogiid sperm whale Pliokogia apenninica gen. et sp. nov. (MSNUP I-17603, holotype), from the lower Pliocene of Sant'Andrea Bagni (Northern Apennines, northern Italy), in four different views (A1–A4). The dashed line denotes the extent of the wear facet.
Fig. 8 in A new kogiid sperm whale from northern Italy supports psychrospheric conditions in the early Pliocene Mediterranean Sea
Fig. 8. Postcranial bones of the kogiid sperm whale Pliokogia apenninica gen. et sp. nov. (MSNUP I-17603, holotype), from the lower Pliocene of Sant'Andrea Bagni (Northern Apennines, northern Italy). A. Fragmentary right rib in dorsal (A1), posterior (A2), and ventral (A3) views. B. Fragmentary thoracic vertebra in anterior (B1), posterior (B2), and dorsal (B3) views.
Fig. 5 in A new kogiid sperm whale from northern Italy supports psychrospheric conditions in the early Pliocene Mediterranean Sea
Fig. 5. Cranium of the kogiid sperm whale Pliokogia apenninica gen. et sp. nov. (MSNUP I-17603, holotype), from the lower Pliocene of Sant'Andrea Bagni (Northern Apennines, northern Italy); in anterodorsal (A1) and right anterodorsolateral (A2) views.
Fig. 6 in A new kogiid sperm whale from northern Italy supports psychrospheric conditions in the early Pliocene Mediterranean Sea
Fig. 6. Close-up of the dorsal surface of the cranium of the kogiid sperm whale Pliokogia apenninica gen. et sp. nov. (MSNUP I-17603, holotype), from the lower Pliocene of Sant'Andrea Bagni (Northern Apennines, northern Italy), showing the shark bite marks that affect the right maxilla (arrows).
Fig. 4 in A new kogiid sperm whale from northern Italy supports psychrospheric conditions in the early Pliocene Mediterranean Sea
Fig. 4. Cranium, in lateral view, of the kogiid sperm whale Pliokogia apenninica gen. et sp. nov. (MSNUP I-17603, holotype), from the lower Pliocene of Sant'Andrea Bagni (Northern Apennines, northern Italy). Photograph (A1), explanatory drawing (A2). The grey vertical stripes denote abraded or broken areas. Dashed line for approximating the position of the frontal-lacrimojugal complex suture.
Fig. 3 in A new kogiid sperm whale from northern Italy supports psychrospheric conditions in the early Pliocene Mediterranean Sea
Fig. 3. Cranium, in ventral view, of the kogiid sperm whale Pliokogia apenninica gen. et sp. nov. (MSNUP I-17603, holotype), from the lower Pliocene of Sant'Andrea Bagni (Northern Apennines, northern Italy). Photograph (A1), explanatory drawing (A2). The black-shaded areas correspond to openings in the skull. The grey vertical stripes denote abraded or broken areas. Dashed lines for approximating the position of several sutures and borders.
Fig. 2 in A new kogiid sperm whale from northern Italy supports psychrospheric conditions in the early Pliocene Mediterranean Sea
Fig. 2. Cranium, in dorsal view, of the kogiid sperm whale Pliokogia apenninica gen. et sp. nov. (MSNUP I-17603, holotype), from the lower Pliocene of Sant'Andrea Bagni (Northern Apennines, northern Italy). Photograph (A1), explanatory drawing (A2). The black areas correspond to openings in the skull. The grey vertical stripes denote abraded or broken areas. Dashed lines are for the sagittal vomerine sulcus and the approximate border of the supracranial basin, premaxillary fossa, and peripheral maxillary fossa.
Fig. 1. A in A new kogiid sperm whale from northern Italy supports psychrospheric conditions in the early Pliocene Mediterranean Sea
Fig. 1. A. Geographical position (star) of the lower Pliocene site of Sant'Andrea Bagni, Northern Apennines, northern Italy, where the holotype of Pliokogia apenninica gen. et sp. nov. (MSNUP I-17603) was discovered (image from Google Earth). B. Schematic stratigraphic section of the Pliocene succession exposed at Sant'Andrea Bagni (redrawn and modified after Channel et al. 1994).
Fig. 2 in New early Pliocene owls from Langebaanweg, South Africa, with first evidence of Athene south of the Sahara and a new species of Tyto
Fig. 2. Strigid owl Athene inexpectata sp. nov. from the early Pliocene, Upper Varswater Formation at Langebaanweg, South Africa; paratypes (A, C–E, G), holotype (F) and Athene noctua, Recent (B). A. Left tibiotarsus (SAM-PQ-L20700 M), in cranial (A 1), lateral (A 2), caudal (A 3), medial (A 4), and distal (A5) views. B. Reversed right tibiotarsus (MGPT-MPOC 38), in cranial view (B 1), left tarsometatarsus in dorsal view (B 2). C. Left scapula (SAM-PQ-L25390 GA), in medial (C 1), cranial (C 2) and lateral (C 3) views. D. Right ulna (SAM-PQ-L14846), in dorsal (D 1), caudal (D 2), ventral (D 3) and cranial (D 4) views. E. Right tibiotarsus (SAM-PQ-L28927), in cranial (E 1), lateral (E 2), caudal (E 3), medial (E 4), and proximal (E5) views. F. Right tarsometatarsus (SAM-PQ-L13052 N2), in dorsal (F 1), lateral (F 2), plantar (F 3), medial (F 4), proximal (F5), and distal (F6) views. G. Right humerus (SAMPQ-L33540 C), in cranial (G 1), dorsal (G 2) caudal (G 3), ventral (G 4), and distal (G5) views.
Fig. 3 in New early Pliocene owls from Langebaanweg, South Africa, with first evidence of Athene south of the Sahara and a new species of Tyto
Fig. 3. Strigid owls from the early Pliocene, Upper Varswater Formation at Langebaanweg, South Africa. A. Asio sp. (SAM-PQ-L33521 I), right tibiotarsus, in cranial (A 1), lateral (A 2), caudal (A 3), medial (A 4), and distal (A 5) views. B. Strigidae gen. et sp. indet. (SAM-PQ-L28479 C), left tibiotarsus in cranial view. C. Bubo sp. (SAM-PQ-L28439 C), left tibiotarsus in cranial view.
Fig. 1 in New early Pliocene owls from Langebaanweg, South Africa, with first evidence of Athene south of the Sahara and a new species of Tyto
Fig. 1.Tytonid owl Tyto richae sp. nov. from the early Pliocene, Upper Varswater Formation at Langebaanweg, South Africa; paratypes (A–C, E), holotype (D). A. Left ulna (SAM-PQ-L50411 L), in dorsal (A1), caudal (A2), ventral (A3), and cranial (A4) views. B. Left coracoid (SAM-PQ-L23436), in dorsal (B1), lateral (B2), medial (B3), and ventral (B4) views. C. Left tibiotarsus (SAM-PQ-L28197 AU), in cranial (C1), lateral (C2), caudal (C3), medial (C4), and distal (C5) views. D. Right tarsometatarsus (SAM-PQ-L50354 B), in dorsal (D1), lateral (D2), plantar (D3), medial (D4), and distal (D5) views. E. Left tibiotarsus (SAM-PQ-L50022 ZA), in cranial (E1), lateral (E2), caudal (E3), medial (E4), and distal (E5) views.
Fig. 2 in Two Swallow Species from the Early Pliocene of Langebaanweg (South Africa)
Fig. 2. Fragmentary humeri of a medium−sized swallow species from the early Pliocene Varswater Formation at Langebaanweg, South Africa in cranial (A1, B1) and caudal (A2, B2) view. A. Left distal humerus SAM−PQ L 70289. B. Right distal humerus SAM−PQ L 70290. Abbreviation: pit, small depression on caudal surface of processus supracondylaris dorsalis.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.