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27 results for “European badger”

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dryad28/100

Data from: No energetic cost of tuberculosis infection in European badgers (Meles meles)

1. Energy availability and energy use directly influence an organism's life history, fitness and ecological function. In wild animals, abiotic factors such as ambient temperature, season and rainfall, and biotic factors such as body mass, age, social group size and disease status, all potentially influence energy balance. 2. Relatively few studies have examined the effects of disease on the energy expenditure of wild animals. Such studies could further our understanding of factors influencing the transmission of zoonotic diseases. The European badger (Meles meles) is a medium-sized carnivore that occurs in mixed-sex, familial groups across much of its range. In the UK they are a protected species but are also involved in the epidemiology of bovine tuberculosis (TB) in cattle. 3. We measured the daily energy expenditure (DEE) and resting metabolic rate (RMR) of wild badgers and related this to their TB infection status and a range of other interacting factors including season, group size, disease status, sex, age, body mass and body fat. 4. Individuals were larger and fatter when they were older and fatter during the winter. Males were also heavier than females during the summer. In addition, individuals from smaller groups that were exposed to TB tended to have lower body mass. 5. There were no direct effects of disease status on DEE or RMR, however, there was a significant interaction whereby DEE increased with body mass in small groups but decreased with body mass in large groups. 6. Results are consistent with the costs of TB infection being met by compensatory mechanisms enabling badgers to survive for extended periods without exhibiting measurable energetic consequences.

opencc-zeroAug 2019View details →
dryad28/100

Data from: Neighbouring-group composition and within-group relatedness drive extra-group paternity rate in the European badger (Meles meles)

Extra-group paternity (EGP) occurs commonly among group-living mammals and plays an important role in mating systems and the dynamics of sexual selection; however, socio-ecological and genetic correlates of EGP have been underexplored. We use 23 years of demographic and genetic data from a high-density European badger (Meles meles) population, to investigate the relationship between the rate of EGP in litters and mate availability, mate incompatibility and mate quality (heterozygosity). Relatedness between within-group assigned mothers and candidate fathers had a negative quadratic effect on EGP, whereas the number of neighbouring-group candidate fathers had a linear positive effect. We detected no effect of mean or maximum heterozygosity of within-group candidate fathers on EGP. Consequently, EGP was associated primarily with mate availability, subject to within-group genetic effects, potentially to mitigate mate incompatibility and inbreeding. In badgers, cryptic female choice, facilitated by superfecundation, superfoetation and delayed implantation, prevents males from monopolizing within-group females. This resonates with a meta-analysis in group-living mammals, which proposed that higher rates of EGP occur when within-group males cannot monopolize within-group females. In contrast to the positive meta-analytic association, however, we found that EGP associated negatively with the number of within-group assigned mothers and the number of within-group candidate fathers; potentially a strategy to counter within-group males committing infanticide. The relationship between the rate of EGP and socio-ecological or genetic factors can therefore be intricate, and the potential for cryptic female choice must be accounted for in comparative studies.

opencc-zeroDec 2013View details →
zenodo28/100

Figure 6 in Cranial variation in the European badger Meles meles (Carnivora, Mustelidae) in Scandinavia

Figure 6. Histograms for length between the angular process and infradentale in different forms of the European badger: 1, 'south-western Norwegian' form; 2, 'main Fennoscandian' form; 3, 'non–Fennoscandian' form.

opencc-by-4.0Oct 2009View details →
zenodo28/100

Figure 4 in Cranial variation in the European badger Meles meles (Carnivora, Mustelidae) in Scandinavia

Figure 4. The range of the 'Fennoscandian badgers' based on posterior classification probabilities (females and males are combined): 0–0.3, 'non–Fennoscandian' badgers; 0.3–0.6, unclear classified specimens (2.2%), 0.6–1.0, 'Fennoscandian' badgers.

opencc-by-4.0Oct 2009View details →
dryad28/100

Data from: Neighbouring-group composition and within-group relatedness drive extra-group paternity rate in the European badger (Meles meles)

Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.

publicJul 2014View details →
dryad28/100

Data from: No energetic cost of tuberculosis infection in European badgers (Meles meles)

Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.

publicAug 2019View details →
zenodo24/100

Fig. 1 in Home Ranges Of The Red Fox, Vulpes Vulpes (Carnivora, Canidae) And European Badger, Meles Meles (Carnivora, Mustelidae), In Oak Forests Of Slobozhanshchyna, Ukraine

Fig. 1. The location of the studied territories.

opencc-by-4.0Jan 2019View details →

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