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57 results for “Hylinae”
Figure 6 in Prepollex diversity and evolution in Cophomantini (Anura: Hylidae: Hylinae)
Figure 6. Optimization of 17 characters associated with the prepollex and metacarpal II on the phylogenetic hypothesis of Lyra et al. (2020). Numbers above branches refer to characters; numbers below are the character states. For character definitions see the text (Hypotheses of homology). For character 1, competing hypotheses are shown in red and blue, respectively (see text for discussion). One question mark on species name indicates missing entries for myological characters; two question marks indicate missing entries for both myological and osteological characters. An asterisk indicates the original terminal taxa Boana claresignata, Phrynomedusa dryade and Scinax staufferi that were substituted on the present study by Boana clepsydra, P. appendiculata and S. cruentomma, respectively (see Material and Methods). Continued in Figure 7 for Boana. See Supporting Information, File S5 for individual character optimizations.
Figure 1 in Prepollex diversity and evolution in Cophomantini (Anura: Hylidae: Hylinae)
Figure 1. Dorsal view of clear and double-stained (A–H) and micro-CT reconstructions (I–K) of hands of adult males of species with blade-shaped distal prepollex. Numbers are 'character.character-state' (see Hypotheses of homology for details). A, Hyloscirtus bogotensis ICN 4420; B, H. platydactylus ICN 10471; C, H. callipeza VR 5150; D, H. antioquia ICN 9392; E, Aplastodiscus ehrhardti CFBH 3183; F, A. albosignatus CFBH 4944; G, H, Boana semilineata CFBH 10524 and 10530, respectively; I, Myersiohyla neblinaria USNM 562071; J, M. chamaeleo AMNH-A 131173; K, Hyloscirtus armatus USNM 206715. Inset in (K) is a transversal slice view corresponding to the white dashed line on the distal prepollex. The distal prepollex has a medial dorsoventral expansion (Ch. 2.1) in (K), absent in the others. A medial cartilaginous margin (Ch. 4.1) occurs in (A), (C), (D) and (E), and is barely distinct in (B); ossified (Ch. 4.0) in the others. The lateral margin of the distal prepollex is straight (Ch. 5.1) in (C, D); concave (Ch. 5.0) in the others. The metacarpal II articulates with the prepollex through a medial expansion of the proximal epiphysis (Ch. 10.1) in (G, H); without a medial expansion (Ch. 10.0) in the others. The metacarpal II has a dorsomedial process on the point of insertion of the m. abductor pollicis longus (Ch. 11.1) in (B–D); the process is absent in the others (Ch. 11.0). Sesamoid (in red) occuring medially to distal epiphysis of metacarpal II and medially to the distal prepollex (Ch. 12.1) in (K); absent in the others. DC2 = distal carpal 2; DC3-4-5 = distal carpal 3-4-5; DPP = distal prepollex; MII–V = metacarpals II to V respectively; RA = radiale; UL = ulnare; Y = element Y (fractured in A); * = proximal prepollex; X = additional distal elements. For figure clarity, different character states are indicated only in part of the images. Scale bars 1 mm.
Figure 4 in Prepollex diversity and evolution in Cophomantini (Anura: Hylidae: Hylinae)
Figure 4. Dorsal hand musculature showing variation on the insertion of the m. abductor pollicis longus (highlighted in brown; tendons of insertion in white; m. extensor digitorum removed). A, Myersiohyla chamaeleo MZUSP 159198; B, Hyloscirtus palmeri ICN 20087; C, Aplastodiscus perviridis UFMG 9851; D–E, Boana semilineata CFBH 13013; F, Boana pombali CFBH 36791. Two insertions, one on metacarpal II and other, wider, on the prepollex in (A) and (F); one tendon on metacarpal II in (B) and (C); two tendons on metacarpal II in (D, E). In (D) the muscle is intact and seems to present only one insertion, but after dissecting its origin and deflecting the muscle (E) it is possible to see the two insertions on metacarpal II. (B, D–F) right hand; (A, C) left hand (reflected for easier comparison with the remaining figures). Scale bars 1 mm.
FIGURE 7 in Phylogenetic position, morphological data, call, and geographic distribution of the elusive treefrog Ololygon skuki (Hylidae: Hylinae: Scinaxini)
FIGURE 7. (A–C) Couples of Ololygon skuki in amplexus in Mata do Catolé, Maceió, state of Alagoas, Brazil. (D) Interspecific amplexus between a male of Chiasmocleis alagoana and a female of O. skuki. Photos: Bruno Vilela.
FIGURE 6 in Phylogenetic position, morphological data, call, and geographic distribution of the elusive treefrog Ololygon skuki (Hylidae: Hylinae: Scinaxini)
FIGURE 6. Known geographic distribution of Ololygon skuki. The white star indicates the type locality in Mata do Catolé, municipality of Maceió, state of Alagoas. The white dot indicates the new record for the state of Bahia in the municipality of São Sebastião do Passé. We only consider records with voucher specimens in collections.
FIGURE 3 in Phylogenetic position, morphological data, call, and geographic distribution of the elusive treefrog Ololygon skuki (Hylidae: Hylinae: Scinaxini)
FIGURE 3. Male topotypes of Ololygon skuki in life. Body in (A) dorsolateral, (C) dorsal, (D) ventral, and (E) lateral views of CFBH 47968 (male, SVL 14.7 mm). Body in (B) in dorsolateral view of MHNUFAL 12390 (male, SVL 15.3 mm). (F) Body in posterodorsal view showing the hidden posterior surfaces of thighs and shanks of CFBH 47968. Photo (B): João Almeida.
FIGURE 2 in Phylogenetic position, morphological data, call, and geographic distribution of the elusive treefrog Ololygon skuki (Hylidae: Hylinae: Scinaxini)
FIGURE 2. Nuptial pad on fingers II and III of the left hand of the topotype specimen of Ololygon skuki (CFBH 47968, male). Hand in (A) ventral and (B) dorsal (digitally reversed) views. The arrow indicates the glandular acini of the nuptial pad on Finger III. Scales = 0.2 mm.
FIGURE 8 in Phylogenetic position, morphological data, call, and geographic distribution of the elusive treefrog Ololygon skuki (Hylidae: Hylinae: Scinaxini)
FIGURE 8. Gular region of males of Ololygon argyreornata showing different degrees of external distension of the vocal sac. (A) CFBH 5346, (B) CFBH 127, and (C) CFBH 5347. Scales = 2.5 mm.
FIGURE 1 in Phylogenetic position, morphological data, call, and geographic distribution of the elusive treefrog Ololygon skuki (Hylidae: Hylinae: Scinaxini)
FIGURE 1. Ololygon skuki (CFBH 47968, male topotype, SVL 14.7 mm). (A) Dorsal and (B) ventral views of the body. (C) Right hand and (D) right foot in ventral view. (E) Head in lateral view. Scales = 1 mm.
FIGURE 5 in Phylogenetic position, morphological data, call, and geographic distribution of the elusive treefrog Ololygon skuki (Hylidae: Hylinae: Scinaxini)
FIGURE 5. Phylogenetic relationships of the Ololygon argyreornata group as recovered in one of the 2,450 most parsimonious trees obtained from the analysis of molecular dataset with gaps as a fifth state under equal weights for all transformations. All nodes shown are retained in the strict consensus. Values around nodes are parsimony jackknife supports. An asterisk (*) indicates lineages with 100% jackknife frequencies. Nodes lacking values have <50% jackknife support. See Araujo-Vieira et al. (2023: appendix S1) for the list of GenBank accession numbers and localities.
FIGURE 4 in Phylogenetic position, morphological data, call, and geographic distribution of the elusive treefrog Ololygon skuki (Hylidae: Hylinae: Scinaxini)
FIGURE 4. Vocalization of Ololygon skuki (MHNUFAL-SOM 001; unvouchered specimen). (A) Oscillogram (above) and spectrogram (below) of one call. (B) Oscillogram (above) and spectrogram (below) of two notes in the red brackets of (A). (C) Expanded oscillogram of the first note of (B).
TABLE 2. Uncorrected p in Phylogenetic position, morphological data, call, and geographic distribution of the elusive treefrog Ololygon skuki (Hylidae: Hylinae: Scinaxini)
<p><b>TABLE 2.</b> Uncorrected p-distances (%) between the 16SrDNA gene fragment sequences for the <i>Ololygon argyreornata</i> group. See Araujo-Vieira <i>et al.</i> (2023: appendix S1) for the list of GenBank accession numbers and localities.</p><table><tbody><tr><th></th><th>Voucher</th><th>1</th><th>2</th><th>3</th><th>4</th><th>5</th><th>6</th><th>7</th><th>8</th><th>9</th><th>10</th><th>11</th><th>12</th><th>13</th><th>14</th><th>15</th><th>16</th><th>17</th><th>18</th><th>19</th><th>20</th><th>21</th><th>22</th><th>23</th><th>24</th><th>25</th><th>26</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>1</th><td><i>O. argyreornata</i> A CFBH 14991</td><td>-</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>2</th><td><i>O. argyreornata</i> B CFBH 32028</td><td>2.4</td><td>-</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>3</th><td><i>O. argyreornata</i> A CFBHt2199</td><td>0.2</td><td>2.6</td><td>-</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>4</th><td><i>O. argyreornata</i> A CFBHt2209</td><td>0.0</td><td>2.4</td><td>0.2</td><td>-</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>5</th><td><i>O. argyreornata</i> A CFBHt2212</td><td>0.0</td><td>3.2</td><td>0.3</td><td>0.0</td><td>-</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>6</th><td><i>O. argyreornata</i> A MNRJ 34915</td><td>0.2</td><td>2.6</td><td>0.4</td><td>0.2</td><td>0.3</td><td>-</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>7</th><td><i>O. argyreornata</i> A MNRJ 38399</td><td>0.0</td><td>2.4</td><td>0.2</td><td>0.0</td><td>0.0</td><td>0.2</td><td>-</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>8</th><td><b><i>O. skuki</i> CFBH 47968</b></td><td><b>12.9</b></td><td><b>11.7</b></td><td><b>13.1</b></td><td><b>12.9</b></td><td><b>14.8</b></td><td><b>12.9</b></td><td><b>12.9</b></td><td><b>-</b></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>9</th><td><b><i>O. skuki</i> MHNUFAL 12390</b></td><td><b>12.9</b></td><td><b>11.7</b></td><td><b>13.1</b></td><td><b>12.9</b></td><td><b>14.8</b></td><td><b>12.9</b></td><td><b>12.9</b></td><td><b>0.0</b></td><td><b>-</b></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>10</th><td><b><i>O. skuki</i> UFBA 10246</b></td><td><b>12.5</b></td><td><b>11.3</b></td><td><b>12.7</b></td><td><b>12.5</b></td><td><b>15.1</b></td><td><b>12.5</b></td><td><b>12.5</b></td><td><b>0.4</b></td><td><b>0.4</b></td><td><b>-</b></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>11</th><td><i>O.</i> sp. 2 CFBH19504</td><td>3.0</td><td>2.4</td><td>3.2</td><td>3.0</td><td>3.9</td><td>3.2</td><td>3.0</td><td><b>11.5</b></td><td><b>11.5</b></td><td><b>11.1</b></td><td>-</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>12</th><td><i>O.</i> sp. 2 CFBH10902</td><td>3.2</td><td>2.4</td><td>3.4</td><td>3.2</td><td>4.0</td><td>3.4</td><td>3.2</td><td><b>11.6</b></td><td><b>11.6</b></td><td><b>11.1</b></td><td>1.5</td><td>-</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>13</th><td><i>O.</i> sp. 2 CFBH31021</td><td>3.2</td><td>2.6</td><td>3.4</td><td>3.2</td><td>4.1</td><td>3.4</td><td>3.2</td><td><b>11.9</b></td><td><b>11.9</b></td><td><b>11.4</b></td><td>1.5</td><td>1.1</td><td>-</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>14</th><td><i>O.</i> sp. 4 CFBH38367</td><td>4.3</td><td>4.1</td><td>4.5</td><td>4.3</td><td>5.6</td><td>4.5</td><td>4.3</td><td><b>13.2</b></td><td><b>13.2</b></td><td><b>12.8</b></td><td>3.0</td><td>3.3</td><td>3.5</td><td>-</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>15</th><td><i>O.</i> sp. 4 CFBH38892</td><td>4.3</td><td>4.1</td><td>4.5</td><td>4.3</td><td>5.6</td><td>4.5</td><td>4.3</td><td><b>13.2</b></td><td><b>13.2</b></td><td><b>12.8</b></td><td>3.0</td><td>3.3</td><td>3.5</td><td>0.0</td><td>-</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>16</th><td><i>O.</i> sp. 5 495</td><td>7.4</td><td>6.5</td><td>7.6</td><td>7.4</td><td>9.6</td><td>7.6</td><td>7.4</td><td><b>11.4</b></td><td><b>11.4</b></td><td><b>10.9</b></td><td>6.3</td><td>6.0</td><td>6.7</td><td>7.6</td><td>7.6</td><td>-</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>17</th><td><i>O.</i> sp. 5 CFBH32489</td><td>7.3</td><td>6.3</td><td>7.4</td><td>7.3</td><td>9.3</td><td>7.4</td><td>7.3</td><td><b>11.2</b></td><td><b>11.2</b></td><td><b>10.8</b></td><td>6.1</td><td>5.8</td><td>6.5</td><td>7.4</td><td>7.4</td><td>0.2</td><td>-</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>18</th><td><i>O.</i> sp. 5 MTR00285</td><td>6.5</td><td>6.1</td><td>6.7</td><td>6.5</td><td>8.6</td><td>6.7</td><td>6.5</td><td><b>11.0</b></td><td><b>11.0</b></td><td><b>10.2</b></td><td>5.6</td><td>5.6</td><td>6.0</td><td>6.9</td><td>6.9</td><td>2.8</td><td>2.6</td><td>-</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>19</th><td><i>O.</i> sp. 6 CFBH32106</td><td>9.1</td><td>7.4</td><td>9.3</td><td>9.1</td><td>11.2</td><td>9.3</td><td>9.1</td><td><b>12.5</b></td><td><b>12.5</b></td><td><b>11.6</b></td><td>7.6</td><td>7.6</td><td>7.4</td><td>8.7</td><td>8.7</td><td>8.4</td><td>8.5</td><td>8.5</td><td>-</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>20</th><td><i>O.</i> sp. 6 CFBH32110</td><td>9.1</td><td>7.4</td><td>9.3</td><td>9.1</td><td>11.2</td><td>9.3</td><td>9.1</td><td><b>12.5</b></td><td><b>12.5</b></td><td><b>11.6</b></td><td>7.6</td><td>7.6</td><td>7.4</td><td>8.7</td><td>8.7</td><td>8.4</td><td>8.5</td><td>8.5</td><td>0.0</td><td>-</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>21</th><td><i>O.</i> sp. 6 CFBH36772</td><td>9.1</td><td>7.4</td><td>9.3</td><td>9.1</td><td>11.2</td><td>9.3</td><td>9.1</td><td><b>12.5</b></td><td><b>12.5</b></td><td><b>11.6</b></td><td>7.6</td><td>7.6</td><td>7.4</td><td>8.7</td><td>8.7</td><td>8.4</td><td>8.5</td><td>8.5</td><td>0.0</td><td>0.0</td><td>-</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>22</th><td><i>O.</i> sp. 6 CFBH36774</td><td>8.8</td><td>7.1</td><td>9.0</td><td>8.8</td><td>10.6</td><td>9.0</td><td>8.8</td><td><b>12.1</b></td><td><b>12.1</b></td><td><b>11.3</b></td><td>7.4</td><td>7.2</td><td>7.1</td><td>8.5</td><td>8.5</td><td>8.2</td><td>8.4</td><td>8.2</td><td>0.6</td><td>0.6</td><td>0.6</td><td>-</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>23</th><td><i>O.</i> sp. 6 CFBH36776</td><td>8.6</td><td>6.9</td><td>8.8</td><td>8.6</td><td>10.6</td><td>8.8</td><td>8.6</td><td><b>12.1</b></td><td><b>12.1</b></td><td><b>11.3</b></td><td>7.2</td><td>7.1</td><td>6.9</td><td>8.3</td><td>8.3</td><td>8.2</td><td>8.4</td><td>8.0</td><td>0.9</td><td>0.9</td><td>0.9</td><td>0.6</td><td>-</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>24</th><td>O. sp. 6 CFBH36792</td><td>9.1</td><td>7.4</td><td>9.3</td><td>9.1</td><td>11.2</td><td>9.3</td><td>9.1</td><td><b>12.5</b></td><td><b>12.5</b></td><td><b>11.6</b></td><td>7.6</td><td>7.6</td><td>7.4</td><td>8.7</td><td>8.7</td><td>8.4</td><td>8.5</td><td>8.5</td><td>0.0</td><td>0.0</td><td>0.0</td><td>0.6</td><td>0.9</td><td>-</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>25</th><td><i>O.</i> sp. 6 MZUESC9812</td><td>9.1</td><td>7.4</td><td>9.3</td><td>9.1</td><td>11.2</td><td>9.3</td><td>9.1</td><td><b>12.5</b></td><td><b>12.5</b></td><td><b>11.6</b></td><td>7.6</td><td>7.6</td><td>7.4</td><td>8.7</td><td>8.7</td><td>8.4</td><td>8.5</td><td>8.5</td><td>0.0</td><td>0.0</td><td>0.0</td><td>0.6</td><td>0.9</td><td>0.0</td><td>-</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>26</th><td><i>O.</i> sp. 6 UFMG4938</td><td>8.9</td><td>7.2</td><td>9.1</td><td>8.9</td><td>10.9</td><td>9.1</td><td>8.9</td><td><b>12.3</b></td><td><b>12.3</b></td><td><b>11.4</b></td><td>7.4</td><td>7.4</td><td>7.2</td><td>8.5</td><td>8.5</td><td>8.2</td><td>8.4</td><td>8.4</td><td>0.2</td><td>0.2</td><td>0.2</td><td>0.7</td><td>1.1</td><td>0.2</td><td>0.2</td><td>-</td></tr></tbody></table>
FIGURE 8 in Cranial anatomy of tadpoles of five species of Scinax (Hylidae, Hylinae)
FIGURE 8. Hyobranchial apparatus of Scinax species, ventral view. (A) S. uruguayus stage 36, (B) S. aff. pinima stage 35, (C) S. acuminatus stage 36, (D) S. aromothyella stage 29, and (E) S. berthae stage 38. References: cb, ceratobranchialia; ch, ceratohyale; cp, copula II; cpIII–IV, commissura proximalis ceratobranchialia III–IV; pab, processus anterior branchialis; pah, processus anterior hyalis; pal, processus anterolateralis hyalis; ph, planum hypobranchiale; pph, processus posterior hyalis; pr, pars reuniens; pu, processus urobranchialis; s, spicula I–IV. Bar = 1 mm.
FIGURE 4 in Cranial anatomy of tadpoles of five species of Scinax (Hylidae, Hylinae)
FIGURE 4. SEM photomicrographs of the buccal floors of Scinax species. (A) Scinax uruguayus stage 37; (B) S. aff. pinima stage 37; (C) S. acuminatus stage 39; (D) S. aromothyella stage 31; (E) Scinax berthae stage 38. References: bfa, buccal floor arena; bfap, buccal floor arena papillae; bp, buccal pocket; g, glottis; ilp, infralabial papilla; la, lingual anlage; mn, median notch; pp, prepocket papillae; sp, secretory pits; vv, ventral velum. Bar = 1 mm.
FIGURE 3 in Cranial anatomy of tadpoles of five species of Scinax (Hylidae, Hylinae)
FIGURE 3. Keratinized sheets associated to the lower jaw sheath of: (A) Scinax uruguayus and (B) S. aff. pinima. Spurs associated to the lower jaw sheath of: (C) S. acuminatus, (D) S. nasicus, (E) S. uruguayus, (F) S. aff. pinima, (G) S. aromothyella, and (H) S. berthae. Pictures are not to scale.
FIGURE 2 in Cranial anatomy of tadpoles of five species of Scinax (Hylidae, Hylinae)
FIGURE 2. Scanning electron photomicrographs (SEM) of the oral discs of Scinax species. (A) S. uruguayus stage 37, frontal view showing lower jaw sheath, lower labial tooth rows, and widely-spaced mental marginal papillae; (B) S. aromothyella stage 31, detail of multicusped labial teeth; (C) S. acuminatus stage 39, detail of the lower labial tooth rows and mental gap; (D) S. acuminatus stage 39, detail of upper labial tooth with cusps reduced or absent. Bars (A, C) = 0.25 mm and (B, D) = 0.05 mm.
FIGURE 7 in Cranial anatomy of tadpoles of five species of Scinax (Hylidae, Hylinae)
FIGURE 7. Larval neurocrania and palatoquadrates (dorsal view, left), cartilago suprarostralis (frontal view, right top), and lower jaw cartilages (dorsal view, right bottom) of Scinax species. (A) S. uruguayus stage 36; (B) S. aff. pinima stage 35; (C) S. acuminatus stage 36; (D) S. aromothyella stage 29; and (E) S. berthae stage 38. References: as, arcus subocularis; ca, capsula auditiva; ci, cartilago infrarostralis; cm, cartilago meckeli; cqa, commissura quadratocranialis anterior; ct, cornu trabeculae; fcp, foramen caroticum primarium; ff, fenestra frontoparietalis; lpo, larval processus oticus; pa, pars alaris; par, processus articularis; pas, processus ascendens; pc, pars corporis; pdm, processus dorsomedialis; pif, pituitary fenestra; pmq, processus muscularis; ppd, processus posterior dorsalis; pq, processus quadratoethmoidalis; pra, processus retroarticularis; pvm, processus ventromedialis; tma, taenia tecti marginalis; tp, tectum parietale; ts, tectum synoticum; ttm, taenia tecti medialis. Bar = 1 mm.
FIGURE 6 in Cranial anatomy of tadpoles of five species of Scinax (Hylidae, Hylinae)
FIGURE 6. SEM photomicrographs of the buccal roofs of Scinax species. (A) S. uruguayus stage 37; (B) S. aff. pinima stage 37; (C) S. acuminatus stage 39; (D) S. aromothyella stage 31; (E) S. berthae stage 38; (F) S. berthae (from Uruguay) stage 36, detail of the anterior region of the buccal roof. References: ch, choana; dv, dorsal velum; gz, glandular zone; lrop, lateral roof papillae; lrp, lateral ridge papillae; mr, median ridge; nr, narial ridge; pnap, prenarial arena papilla; ptnp, postnarial papillae. Bar = 1 mm.
FIGURE 9 in Cranial anatomy of tadpoles of five species of Scinax (Hylidae, Hylinae)
FIGURE 9. Cranial muscles of Scinax uruguayus stage 35. (A) Dorsal and (B) ventral views. References: cbII–IV, constrictor branchialis II–IV; cl, constrictor laryngis; db, diaphragmatobranchialis; dl, dilatator laryngis; gh, geniohyoideus; ha, hyoangularis; ih, interhyoideus; im, intermandibularis; labI–IV, levator arcuum branchialium I–IV; lma, levator mandibulae articularis; lmep, levator mandibulae externus profundus; lmes, levator mandibulae externus superficialis; lmi, levator mandibulae internus; lml, levator mandibulae lateralis; lmlp, levator mandibulae longus profundus; lmls, levator mandibulae longus superficialis; ml, mandibulolabialis; oh, orbitohyoideus; qa, quadratoangularis; rc, rectus cervicis; sa, suspensorioangularis; sh, suspensoriohyoideus; so, subarcualis obliquus; srI–IV, subarcualis rectus I–IV; tp, tympanopharyngeus. Bar = 1 mm.
FIG. 8 in A New Cryptic Species of Boana (Hylinae: Cophomantini) of the B. polytaenia Clade from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest
FIG. 8. Distribution of five species within the B. polytaenia clade in southeastern Brazil (Faivovich et al., 2021; Santos et al., 2009), including that of B. guarinimirim sp. nov.
ScienceDex guides
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.