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143 results for “Middle Pleistocene”
APPENDIX 6 in Equids from the late Middle Pleistocene to Early Holocene of the Apulia Peninsula (southern Italy): reassessment of their taxonomy and biochronology
APPENDIX 6. — Boxplot of length of lower molars (A, M L; B, M3L) from the late Middle Pleistocene to Early Holocene sites of the Apulia. Abbreviations see: Table 1. 1-2
APPENDIX 5 in Equids from the late Middle Pleistocene to Early Holocene of the Apulia Peninsula (southern Italy): reassessment of their taxonomy and biochronology
APPENDIX 5. — Boxplot of length of lower premolars (A, P2L; B, P3-4L) from the late Middle Pleistocene to Early Holocene sites of the Apulia.Abbreviations see: Table 1.
APPENDIX 4 in Equids from the late Middle Pleistocene to Early Holocene of the Apulia Peninsula (southern Italy): reassessment of their taxonomy and biochronology
APPENDIX 4. — Boxplot of length of upper molars (A, M1-2L; B, M3L) from the late Middle Pleistocene to Early Holocene sites of the Apulia. Abbreviations: see Table 1.
APPENDIX 2 in Equids from the late Middle Pleistocene to Early Holocene of the Apulia Peninsula (southern Italy): reassessment of their taxonomy and biochronology
APPENDIX 2. — Schematic stratigraphical log of Grotta Uluzzo C (modified from Borzatti von LÖwenstern & Magaldi 1969).
FIG. 7 in Equids from the late Middle Pleistocene to Early Holocene of the Apulia Peninsula (southern Italy): reassessment of their taxonomy and biochronology
FIG. 7. — Postflexid index of the lower teeth of Equus species from the late Middle Pleistocene to Early Holocene sites of the Apulia. Abbreviations: see Table 1.
APPENDIX 1 in Equids from the late Middle Pleistocene to Early Holocene of the Apulia Peninsula (southern Italy): reassessment of their taxonomy and biochronology
APPENDIX 1. — Schematic stratigraphic log of Grotta Mario Bernardini (modified from Borzatti von LÖwenstern 1970).
APPENDIX 3 in Equids from the late Middle Pleistocene to Early Holocene of the Apulia Peninsula (southern Italy): reassessment of their taxonomy and biochronology
APPENDIX 3. — Boxplot of length of upper premolars (A, P2L; B, P3-4L) from the late Middle Pleistocene to Early Holocene sites of the Apulia. For the abbreviations: see Table 1.
FIG. 6 in Equids from the late Middle Pleistocene to Early Holocene of the Apulia Peninsula (southern Italy): reassessment of their taxonomy and biochronology
FIG. 6. — Protocone index of the upper teeth of Equus species from the late Middle Pleistocene to Early Holocene sites of the Apulia. Abbreviations: see Table 1.
Text-fig. 1. a: Po Plain and foothills of the Northern Apennine in Northern Italy (inset) with the location of Oriolo (black star) and other Early and Middle Pleistocene plant localities, Enza and Stirone. Red lines indicate the frontal thrust arcs (modified from Martinetto et al. 2015). b: The "La Salita" section, Oriolo and chronology of the two "Sabbie gialle" cycles based on large mammals and palaeomagnetic correlation (modified from Toniato et al. 2017; IMMS 2020* [Italian Mediterranean Marine Stages] updated from Cohen and Gibbars 2020; GTS 2021* [Global Time Scale] updated from Head et al. 2021). c: Quarry "La Salita", Oriolo, in 1987. Main unconformities (U) separating the two "Sabbie gialle" cycles and terrestrial deposits on top are shown. Leaf symbols indicate the positions of some of the layers rich in fossil leaves (photo by G. B. Vai, modified). d: Surroundings of Faenza with the location of Oriolo and adjacent coeval sites yielding plant macrofossils. in The Late Early Pleistocene Flora Of Oriolo, Faenza (Italy): Assembly Of The Modern Forest Biome
Text-fig. 1. a: Po Plain and foothills of the Northern Apennine in Northern Italy (inset) with the location of Oriolo (black star) and other Early and Middle Pleistocene plant localities, Enza and Stirone. Red lines indicate the frontal thrust arcs (modified from Martinetto et al. 2015). b: The "La Salita" section, Oriolo and chronology of the two "Sabbie gialle" cycles based on large mammals and palaeomagnetic correlation (modified from Toniato et al. 2017; IMMS 2020* [Italian Mediterranean Marine Stages] updated from Cohen and Gibbars 2020; GTS 2021* [Global Time Scale] updated from Head et al. 2021). c: Quarry "La Salita", Oriolo, in 1987. Main unconformities (U) separating the two "Sabbie gialle" cycles and terrestrial deposits on top are shown. Leaf symbols indicate the positions of some of the layers rich in fossil leaves (photo by G. B. Vai, modified). d: Surroundings of Faenza with the location of Oriolo and adjacent coeval sites yielding plant macrofossils.
Figure 3 in Early to middle Pleistocene occurrences of Litoria, Neobatrachus and Pseudophryne (Anura) from the Nullarbor Plain, Australia: first frogs from the "frog-free zone"
Figure 3. Pleistocene frog ilia from Leaena's Breath Cave (prefix WAM) compared with modern specimens (prefix SAMA). a) WAM 09.3.264. Right ilium of holotype of Litoria lundeliusi sp. nov. from Leaena's Breath Cave (unit 3). b) WAM 09.3.264. Enlargement of acetabular region of holotype of Litoria lundeliusi sp. nov. c) SAMA R68398. Representative left ilium of Litoria adelaidensis. d) SAMA R68399. Representative right ilium of Litoria rubella sensu stricto. e–h) Representative ilia of Neobatrachus sudelli highlighting extreme divergence in the form of the dorsal prominence. e) WAM 09.3.265. f) WAM 09.3.261. g) WAM 09.3.269. h) WAM 09.3.273. i) Right ilium of Pseudophryne sp. indet.
Figure 1 in Early to middle Pleistocene occurrences of Litoria, Neobatrachus and Pseudophryne (Anura) from the Nullarbor Plain, Australia: first frogs from the "frog-free zone"
Figure 1. Map of Australia showing modern occurrence records extracted from the Atlas of Living Australia (www.ala.org.au) and location of Leaena's Breath Cave (black triangle). a) Anura. b) Neobatrachus sudelli. Note that the two most northwestern records may represent N. aquilonius (J. D. Roberts, pers. comm., 27 June 2015). c) Pseudophryne guentheri (light green) and P. occidentalis (dark green). d) Litoria adelaidensis (red), L. cyclorhyncha (purple) and L. moorei (light brown).
Text-fig. 4. Hindlimb bones of Panthera fossilis (REICHENAU, 1906) from Za Hájovnou Cave (Moravia, the Czech Republic), Middle Pleistocene. a – left patella (Narozeninová chodba, layer 5,> MIS 9), anterior view; b – fragment of left fibula (Narozeninová chodba, layer 5,> MIS 9), anterior view; c – right calcaneus (Narozeninová chodba, layer 5,> MIS 9), dorsal view; d – right astragalus (Chodba naděje, layer 4, ≤ MIS 9), distal end view; e – left Mt IV (Narozeninová chodba, layer 5,> MIS 9), medial view; f – proximal phalanx of the first digit (Narozeninová chodba, layer 5,> MIS 9), dorsal view; g – proximal phalanx with gnaw marks (Narozeninová chodba, layer 5,> MIS 9), plantar view. in Panthera Fossilis (Reichenau, 1906) (Felidae, Carnivora) From Za Hájovnou Cave (Moravia, The Czech Republic): A Fossil Record From 1987-2007
Text-fig. 4. Hindlimb bones of Panthera fossilis (REICHENAU, 1906) from Za Hájovnou Cave (Moravia, the Czech Republic), Middle Pleistocene. a – left patella (Narozeninová chodba, layer 5,> MIS 9), anterior view; b – fragment of left fibula (Narozeninová chodba, layer 5,> MIS 9), anterior view; c – right calcaneus (Narozeninová chodba, layer 5,> MIS 9), dorsal view; d – right astragalus (Chodba naděje, layer 4, ≤ MIS 9), distal end view; e – left Mt IV (Narozeninová chodba, layer 5,> MIS 9), medial view; f – proximal phalanx of the first digit (Narozeninová chodba, layer 5,> MIS 9), dorsal view; g – proximal phalanx with gnaw marks (Narozeninová chodba, layer 5,> MIS 9), plantar view.
Text-fig. 2. Fossil remains of Cricetus cf. runtonensis NEWTON, 1909 from Za Hájovnou Cave (Moravia, Czech Republic), Middle Pleistocene. a–b) lower molar row (a – occlusal view, b – lingual view); c) m1 dext., occlusal view; d–e) left mandible fragment with incisor (d – lingual view, e – buccal view); f) calcaneus sin., anterior view. in Cricetus Cf. Runtonensis (Newton, 1909) (Cricetidae, Rodentia) From Za Hájovnou Cave (The Czech Republic)
Text-fig. 2. Fossil remains of Cricetus cf. runtonensis NEWTON, 1909 from Za Hájovnou Cave (Moravia, Czech Republic), Middle Pleistocene. a–b) lower molar row (a – occlusal view, b – lingual view); c) m1 dext., occlusal view; d–e) left mandible fragment with incisor (d – lingual view, e – buccal view); f) calcaneus sin., anterior view.
Text-fig. 2. Taphonomic and pathological phenomena of bear bones from Middle Pleistocene deposits from Vykopaná chodba in Za Hájovnou Cave (Moravia, the Czech Republic). a – fragment of left mandibula with pathological condylar process; b – thoracic vertebra with pathological rib facet; c – Mc III dext. with exostoses; d – fragment of juvenile right ulna with bite marks; e – gnawed right tibia with bite marks on proximal part; f – gnawed left calcaneus with bite marks. in Basic Population And Taphonomic Analysis Of Bear Assemblages From Za Hájovnou Cave (Moravia, The Czech Republic): A Fossil Record From 1987-2007
Text-fig. 2. Taphonomic and pathological phenomena of bear bones from Middle Pleistocene deposits from Vykopaná chodba in Za Hájovnou Cave (Moravia, the Czech Republic). a – fragment of left mandibula with pathological condylar process; b – thoracic vertebra with pathological rib facet; c – Mc III dext. with exostoses; d – fragment of juvenile right ulna with bite marks; e – gnawed right tibia with bite marks on proximal part; f – gnawed left calcaneus with bite marks.
Text-fig. 5. Distribution of age classes of deningeri bears from Middle Pleistocene deposits from Za Hájovnou Cave (Moravia, the Czech Republic) based on wear stage of M2 dext. and m2 dext. (I–III: juveniles, IV–VII: prime adults, VIII–IX: senile adults; according to Stiner 1998). Juveniles distinctly outnumber adults. in Basic Population And Taphonomic Analysis Of Bear Assemblages From Za Hájovnou Cave (Moravia, The Czech Republic): A Fossil Record From 1987-2007
Text-fig. 5. Distribution of age classes of deningeri bears from Middle Pleistocene deposits from Za Hájovnou Cave (Moravia, the Czech Republic) based on wear stage of M2 dext. and m2 dext. (I–III: juveniles, IV–VII: prime adults, VIII–IX: senile adults; according to Stiner 1998). Juveniles distinctly outnumber adults.
Text-fig. 4. Taphonomic and pathological phenomena of bear bones from Middle Pleistocene deposits from Spojovací chodba – Narozeninová chodba in Za Hájovnou Cave (Moravia, the Czech Republic). a – Mc V sin. with a pathological phenomenon on the metapodial distal part (tuberosity/exostosis?); b – gnawed juvenile ulna; c – right tibia gnawed by a large rodent (porcupine?) with detail. in Basic Population And Taphonomic Analysis Of Bear Assemblages From Za Hájovnou Cave (Moravia, The Czech Republic): A Fossil Record From 1987-2007
Text-fig. 4. Taphonomic and pathological phenomena of bear bones from Middle Pleistocene deposits from Spojovací chodba – Narozeninová chodba in Za Hájovnou Cave (Moravia, the Czech Republic). a – Mc V sin. with a pathological phenomenon on the metapodial distal part (tuberosity/exostosis?); b – gnawed juvenile ulna; c – right tibia gnawed by a large rodent (porcupine?) with detail.
Text-fig. 3. Taphonomic and pathological phenomena of bear bones from Middle Pleistocene deposits from Chodba naděje in Za Hájovnou Cave (Moravia, the Czech Republic). a – gnawed lumbar vertebra with a bite mark on the body head; b – fragment of pelvis with a bite mark; c – femur head with a bite mark; d – Mc II dext. with a pathological phenomenon on the metapodial proximal part (tuberosity/exostosis?). in Basic Population And Taphonomic Analysis Of Bear Assemblages From Za Hájovnou Cave (Moravia, The Czech Republic): A Fossil Record From 1987-2007
Text-fig. 3. Taphonomic and pathological phenomena of bear bones from Middle Pleistocene deposits from Chodba naděje in Za Hájovnou Cave (Moravia, the Czech Republic). a – gnawed lumbar vertebra with a bite mark on the body head; b – fragment of pelvis with a bite mark; c – femur head with a bite mark; d – Mc II dext. with a pathological phenomenon on the metapodial proximal part (tuberosity/exostosis?).
FIGURE 9 in New data on Eulipotyphla (Insectivora, Mammalia) from the Late Miocene to the Middle Pleistocene of Ukraine
FIGURE 9. (1-2) cf. Asoriculus sp. from Popovo 3: 1, fragment of right mandible with coronoid process, buccal view (c.n. 29/III/9/1). 2, fragment of right mandible with m2-m3, lingual view (c.n. 29/III/9/2). (3) Neomysorex alpinoides from Verkhnya Krynitsa 2, fragment of right mandible with p4–m3, lingual view (c.n. 29/2/10/1), (4-6) Neomys newtoni from Medzhybozh: 4, left condyloid process, posterior view (c.n. 29/4/11/2); fragment of left mandible with m1–m2, in 5, lingual, and 6, occlusal view (c.n. 29/4/11/1).
FIGURE 10. 1, Beremendia fissidens from Popovo 1, right I1 in New data on Eulipotyphla (Insectivora, Mammalia) from the Late Miocene to the Middle Pleistocene of Ukraine
FIGURE 10. 1, Beremendia fissidens from Popovo 1, right I1, in anterior view (c.n. 29/I/12/1); 2, cf. Beremendia minor from Verkhnya Krynitsa 1, fragment of left mandible with proximal part of i1 in buccal view (c.n. 29/1/13/1); Petenyia dubia from Verkhnya Krynitsa 2 (3) and Lobkove (4): 3, left condyloid process, posterior view (c.n. 29/2/14/1); 4, left M1, occlusal view (c.n. 29/3/14/1). 5, Zelceina sp. from Verkhnya Krynitsa 2, fragment of left maxillae with M1-M2, occlusal view (c.n. 29/2/16/1).
FIGURE 7. 1 in New data on Eulipotyphla (Insectivora, Mammalia) from the Late Miocene to the Middle Pleistocene of Ukraine
FIGURE 7. 1, cf. Miosorex sp. from Verkhnya Krynitsa 2, right I1, buccal view (c.n. 29/2/6/1). 2, Miosorex grivensis from Popovo 3, fragment of right mandible with m2 and trigonid of m3, buccal view (c.n. 29/III/7/1).
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