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Fig. 4 in Extraordinary morphological changes in valve morphology during the ontogeny of several species of the Australian ostracod genus Bennelongia (Crustacea, Ostracoda)

Fig. 4. Lateral external views of carapaces of A-1 juveniles of Bennelongia cf. nimala nov. sp. from Muggon Lake. Top in left lateral view and bottom in right lateral view.

Fig. 2 in Extraordinary morphological changes in valve morphology during the ontogeny of several species of the Australian ostracod genus Bennelongia (Crustacea, Ostracoda)

Fig. 2. External lateral views of Bennelongia cf. nimala nov. sp. from Muggon Lake. Top. adult carapace in right lateral view. Note the pronounced asymmetry of the valves, especially in the anterior region. Middle. LV of A-1 and A-2 specimens. Bottom. LV of A-3 specimen and RV of A-4 specimen. Domes are arrowed.

Fig. 1 in Extraordinary morphological changes in valve morphology during the ontogeny of several species of the Australian ostracod genus Bennelongia (Crustacea, Ostracoda)

Fig. 1. SEM photographs showing detailed internal views of the anterior portion of the right valves to highlight key features. Top: Adult Right valve (=RV) of Bennelongia gwelupensis Martens et al., 2012 from Lake Gwelup, that clearly displays the lapel, characteristic of right valves of Bennelongia adults, which is seen as an extension of the old valve margin. The selvage in this species is very well pronounced. Bottom: Last instar (=A-1, standing for adult-1 stage) of Bennelongia gwelupensis Martens et al., 2012 from Katanning Road pool. Note the prominent inner list that is rarely seen in A-1 specimens in species of Cyprididae, except in Bennelongia species, and the well calcified selvage replacing the valve margin.

Fig. 3 in Extraordinary morphological changes in valve morphology during the ontogeny of several species of the Australian ostracod genus Bennelongia (Crustacea, Ostracoda)

Fig. 3. External dorsal views of juvenile carapaces (A-1 to A-4) of Bennelongia cf. nimala nov. sp. from Muggon Lake. Domes are arrowed.

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2024View details →

Data for: Long-term body size change in multiple landbird species, long-term change in temperature and precipitation as well as associations between temperature, precipitation, and morphological change in multiple landbird species, 2004 – 2019, 2021 - 2022.

Six data sets used to look for long-term change in precipitation and temperature, body size change and possible environmental drivers of morphological change in birds captured during spring or fall migration in and around Lackawanna State Park, northeastern Pennsylvania, USA. The file labeled daily_temp_precip.csv contains daily precipitation and average daily temperature data from the Scranton/Wilkes Barre Airport (Avoca, Pennsylvania, USA) and the file called daily_temp_precip_1400 contains daily precipitation and daily temperature data from weather stations within 1,400 km of our study site location (41.6oN, 75.7oW), bounded by 80o W and 70oW longitude. The file called band_data_final.csv contains data collected from the first capture of individuals of multiple species during spring or fall migration, the file called all_hy_env_morph.csv contains temperature and precipitation anomaly data from Scranton/Wilkes Barre Airport (Avoca, Pennsylvania, USA), as well as morphological data from the first capture of all fall migrating young of the year. The file called all_hy_env_morph_1400.csv contains temperature and precipitation anomaly data from weather stations within 1,400 km of our study site location (41.6oN, 75.7oW), bounded by 80o W and 70oW longitude as well as morphological data from the first capture of all fall migrating young of the year while the file called local_hy_env_morph.csv contains temperature and precipitation anomaly data as well as first capture of local young of the year.

Fig. 5 in First Specimen-based Record of Ammolabrus dicrus (Perciformes: Labridae) from Japanese Waters, with Notes on Morphological Ontogenetic Changes and Geographic Variation

Fig. 5. Semi-schematic illustration of head of Ammolabrus dicrus, showing positions of cephalic sensory canals (KAUM–I. 99313, 21.4 mm SL). Scale bar 1 mm.

Fig. 4 in First Specimen-based Record of Ammolabrus dicrus (Perciformes: Labridae) from Japanese Waters, with Notes on Morphological Ontogenetic Changes and Geographic Variation

Fig. 4. Relationships of (A) number of gill rakers, (B) body depth, (C) caudal-peduncle length, and (D) orbit diameter to SL in Japanese (stars) and Hawaiian (circles) specimens of Ammolabrus dicrus. Open circle indicates holotype.

Fig. 2 in First Specimen-based Record of Ammolabrus dicrus (Perciformes: Labridae) from Japanese Waters, with Notes on Morphological Ontogenetic Changes and Geographic Variation

Fig. 2. Ammolabrus dicrus from Taketomi Island, Yaeyama Islands, Ryukyu Islands, Japan. A, specimen photograph (KAUM–I. 99314, 18.4 mm SL); B, underwater photograph of same individual as in A, 12 m; photo by T. Uchida.

Fig. 1 in First Specimen-based Record of Ammolabrus dicrus (Perciformes: Labridae) from Japanese Waters, with Notes on Morphological Ontogenetic Changes and Geographic Variation

Fig. 1. Underwater photograph of a small school of Ammolabrus dicrus at a depth of 12 m off Taketomi Island, Yaeyama Islands, Ryukyu Islands, Japan; photo by K. Sodo.

opencc-by-4.0Jul 2019View details →

Fig. 1 in Scorpaena dabryi, a Junior Synonym of Scorpaena miostoma, with Notes on Morphological Ontogenetic Changes (Teleostei: Scorpaenidae)

Fig. 1. Photographs of Scorpaena miostoma. A, lectotype of S. dabryi (MNHN 6882, male, 75.5 mm SL); B, paralectotype of S. dabryi (MNHN 6882, 71.0 mm SL); C, holotype of S. miostoma (BMNH 1879.5.14.235, 106.4 mm SL).

opencc-by-4.0Jul 2019View details →

Fig. 3 in Scorpaena dabryi, a Junior Synonym of Scorpaena miostoma, with Notes on Morphological Ontogenetic Changes (Teleostei: Scorpaenidae)

Fig. 3. Life stages of Scorpaena miostoma. A, KAUM–I. 71264, male, 43.8 mm SL; B, KAUM–I. 25862, 62.3 mm SL; C, KAUM–I. 71449, male, 81.5 mm SL; D, KAUM–I. 30796, 108.2 mm SL; E, KAUM–I. 10014, male, 124.4 mm SL.

Figs 27–28 in The Phanaeus tridens species group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea): a dung beetle group with genital morphological stasis but a changing ecological niche

Figs 27–28. Phanaeus victoriae Moctezuma sp. nov. 27 – holotype male; 28 – paratype female. Scale bar = 1.0 mm.

Figs 19–21. Phanaeus furiosus Bates, 1887. 19 in The Phanaeus tridens species group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea): a dung beetle group with genital morphological stasis but a changing ecological niche

Figs 19–21. Phanaeus furiosus Bates, 1887. 19 – male green phase; 20 – male red phase; 21 – lectotype and labels (by Mario Cupello, UFPR). Scale bar = 1.0 mm.

Figs 16–18. Phanaeus herbeus Bates, 1887, stat. rev. 16 in The Phanaeus tridens species group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea): a dung beetle group with genital morphological stasis but a changing ecological niche

Figs 16–18. Phanaeus herbeus Bates, 1887, stat. rev. 16 – male green phase; 17 – holotype and labels (by Mario Cupello, UFPR); 18 – P. tricornis Olsoufieff, 1924, junior subjective synonymy, redrawn from OLSOUFIEFF (1924). Scale bar = 1.0 mm.

Figs 10–12. Phanaeus daphnis Harold, 1863. 10 in The Phanaeus tridens species group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea): a dung beetle group with genital morphological stasis but a changing ecological niche

Figs 10–12. Phanaeus daphnis Harold, 1863. 10 – male green phase; 11 – male deep blue-green phase; 12 – lectotype and labels (by Christophe Rivier, MNHN). Scale bar = 1.0 mm.

Figs 43–54 in The Phanaeus tridens species group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea): a dung beetle group with genital morphological stasis but a changing ecological niche

Figs 43–54. Lateral view of pronotum of major male. 43 – P. tridens Castelnau, 1840; 44 – P. moroni Arnaud, 2001, stat. rev.; 45 – P. balthasari Arnaud, 2001; 46 – P. daphnis Harold, 1863; 47 – P. coeruleus Bates, 1887, stat. rev. (holotype, by Keita Matsumoto, BMNH); 48 – P. substriolatus Balthasar, 1939, stat. rev.; 49 – P. herbeus Bates, 1887, stat. rev. (green-red phase); 50 – P. furiosus Bates, 1887 (green phase); 51 – P. pseudofurcosus Balthasar, 1939, stat. rev.; 52 – P. nimrod Harold, 1863; 53 – P. victoriae Moctezuma sp. nov. (holotype); 54 – P. eximius Bates, 1887. Scale bar = 1.0 mm.

Fig. 64 in The Phanaeus tridens species group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea): a dung beetle group with genital morphological stasis but a changing ecological niche

Fig. 64. Predicted distribution of P. tridens Castelnau, 1840, P. moroni Arnaud, 2001 and P. balthasari Arnaud, 2001. The distribution of P. coeruleus Bates, 1887 was not modelled because it is only known from a single locality that needs confirmation.

Figs 24–26. Phanaeus nimrod Harold, 1863. 24 in The Phanaeus tridens species group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea): a dung beetle group with genital morphological stasis but a changing ecological niche

Figs 24–26. Phanaeus nimrod Harold, 1863. 24 – male green-red phase; 25 – lectotype and labels (by Christophe Rivier, MNHN); 26 – P. babori Balthasar, 1939, junior subjective synonymy, holotype and labels (by Jiří Hájek, NMPC). Scale bar = 1.0 mm.

Figs 29–31. Phanaeus eximius Bates, 1887. 29 in The Phanaeus tridens species group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea): a dung beetle group with genital morphological stasis but a changing ecological niche

Figs 29–31. Phanaeus eximius Bates, 1887. 29 – male blue phase; 30 – female green phase (typical); 31 – lectotype and labels (by Keita Matsumoto, BMNH). Scale bar = 1.0 mm.

Fig. 70 in The Phanaeus tridens species group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea): a dung beetle group with genital morphological stasis but a changing ecological niche

Fig. 70. Decision tree predictive model (accuracy = 84%) of the environmental variables that classify the distribution of the P. tridens species group.