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79 results for “Sources information”
Size of an interspecific competitor may be a source of information in reproductive decisions
<p>Animals use interspecific cues as a source of information in decision-making, but the full costs and benefits of interspecific information use are unknown. We tested whether pied flycatchers use the body size and clutch size of great tits as cues in their reproductive decisions and what are the possible fitness consequences as a function of great tit size. The size of great tit females was positively associated with flycatchers' probability to settle near a tit nest over a territory further away. Flycatcher egg mass was positively correlated with great tit female size regardless of flycatcher territory choice. However, in flycatchers that had chosen to nest near great tits, the size of nestlings decreased in relation to increasing great tit female size. Our results demonstrate the use of size of interspecifics as a cue in reproductive decisions and the trade-off between the value of information and costs of competition information users face when using interspecific information in decision-making.</p>
Figure 1 in C. H. McLennan ('Mallee Bird') and his Aboriginal informant Jowley: The source of early records of the Night Parrot Pezoporus occidentalis in Victoria?
Figure 1. Portrait of Jowley published in 'Back to Hopetoun' (1935), original source unknown.
Collection data and molecular datasets for: Defining species-specific seed sourcing strategies for restoration: An example of how to use genetic data to inform seed collections for multiple co-occurring species
<p>Two files for each dataset are provided:</p> <p>Metadata files contain colelcting information for the samples in each molecular dataset as well as the group assignments (species, genetic neighbourhood and sites) used in analyses, saved as an excel spreadsheet.</p> <p>Molecular datasets containing samples and SNPs used in analyses. The data is formatted as a genlight object saved as an RData file that can be read into the R statisical environment and analysed using the 'dartR' package (Gruber et al. 2018).</p>
Sound source localization with varying amount of visual information in virtual reality [dataset]
<p>This is the dataset that belongs to the publication "Sound source localization with varying amount of visual information in virtual reality".</p> <p>-The file "AVIL_lab.fbx" contains the visual model of the loudspeaker environment that was used throughout the experiment.</p> <p>-The file "localization_task_instruction_final.docx" contains the information sheet that was handed to the subjects before the experiment.</p> <p>-The file "localizationData_public.xlsx" contains the responses from the subjects (column B). The responses in azimuth and elevation (columns F&G) are corrected for the pointing bias (columns H&I).</p>
Supporting material for PyESDv1.0.1 An open-source Python framework for empirical-statistical downscaling of climate information
<p>The nature and severity of climate change impacts varies significantly from region to region. Consequently, high-resolution climate information is needed for meaningful impact assessments and the design of mitigation strategies. This demand has led to an increase in the coupling of Empirical Statistical Downscaling (ESD) models to General Circulation Model (GCM) simulations of future climate. Here, we present a new open-source Python package (<em>pyESD; </em>github.com/Dan-Boat/PyESD) that implements several Perfect Prognosis ESD (PP-ESD) methods and the whole downscaling cycle. The latter includes routines for data preparation, predictor selection and construction, model selection and training, evaluation, utility tools for relevant statistical tests, visualization, and more. The package includes a collection of well-established Machine Learning algorithms and allows the user to choose a variety of estimators, cross-validation schemes, objective function measures, hyperparameter optimization, etc., in relatively few lines of code. The package is highly modular and flexible and allows quick and reproducible downscaling of any climate information, such as precipitation, temperature, wind speed, or even glacial retreat. The dataset presented here serves as supporting material for the package description and evaluation manuscript</p>
Size of an interspecific competitor may be a source of information in reproductive decisions
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Supplementary information: Integrative taxonomy unravels the true identity of Linnaeus’ <em>Termes fatalis</em> (Isoptera: Termitidae), the source of termites’ name
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Improving early estimates of large earthquake's final fault lengths and magnitudes leveraging source fault structural maturity information - supplementary data
<p>Supplementary dataset for <em>Improving early estimates of large ea­­rthquake’s final fault lengths and magnitudes leveraging source fault structural maturity information. </em>This contains individual performance test results for the algorithm discussed in this publication for each earthquake included in the study</p>
Experts views on information evaluation and verification: source reliability, content credibility and audiovisual material checking
<p>Experts can be asked about nformation evaluation and verification: source reliability, content credibility and audiovisual material checking.</p> <p>OER available at: <a href="https://multimedia.ciberimaginario.es/genially/2020/CRESCEnt/4.2.1/">https://multimedia.ciberimaginario.es/genially/2020/CRESCEnt/4.2.1/</a> </p>
Information sources of recreationists - survey data and script
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Typhoon track tracking and forecasting algorithm based on multi-source information
<p>Typhoon track tracking and forecasting algorithm based on multi-source information</p>
Examining the relationship between processing fluency and memory for source information
<p>Familiarity-based processes such as processing fluency can influence memory judgements in tests of item recognition. Many conventional accounts of source memory assume minimal influence of familiarity on source memory, but recent work has suggested that source memory judgements are affected when test stimuli are processed with greater fluency as a result of priming. The present experiments investigated the relationship between fluency and the accuracy of source memory decisions. Participants studied words presented with different source attributes. During test, they identified words that gradually clarified on screen through progressive de-masking, made old/new and source memory judgements, and reported confidence ratings for those words. Response times (RTs) recorded from the item identification task formed the basis of a fluency measure, and identification RTs were compared across categories of item recognition, source accuracy, and confidence. Identification RTs were faster in trials with correct retrieval of source information compared to trials for which source could not be accurately retrieved. These findings are consistent with the assumption that familiarity-based processes can contribute to source memory judgements.</p>
The identified boulders from LCAM DOM image and information of all source craters
<p>This website contains Data Set S1 and Data Set S2, derived from the manuscript '<strong>Oblique impact adjacent to Chang’E-5 sampling site: Fine-scale analysis and implication on the provenance of returned samples</strong>,' authored by Wenhui Wu, Zhaopeng Chen, Xin Ren, Dawei Liu, Xingguo Zeng, Yuan Chen, Wangli Chen, Wei Yan, Bin Liu, Xiaoxia Zhang, and Jianjun Liu, for the Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets.</p>
The identified boulders from the LCAM DOM image and information on all source craters
<p>The derived data from the manuscript titled '<em>Oblique impact adjacent to Chang’E-5 sampling site: Fine-scale analysis and implication on the provenance of returned samples</em>'.</p>
FIGURE 3 in New sources of taxonomic information for earthstars (Geastrum, Geastraceae, Basidiomycota): phenoloxidases and rhizomorph crystals
FIGURE 3. Morphological variation of rhizomorph crystals in Geastrum. A. Geastrum saccatum (herb. J.C. Zamora 535): Acicular crystals in an irregular arrangement. B. Geastrum lageniforme (herb. J.C. Zamora 537): Horn-like crystals grouped on an irregular candelabrum-like structure. C. Geastrum velutinum (MA-Fungi 83786): Narrow oblique prisms covering a dilated cystidioid element. D. Geastrum schweinitzii (MA-Fungi 83779): Coarser and more irregular oblique prisms covering a narrow cystidioid element. E. Geastrum triplex (herb. J.C. Zamora 552): Druses or rose-like aggregates of bipyramidal crystals. F. Geastrum argentinum (MA-Fungi
FIGURE 2 in New sources of taxonomic information for earthstars (Geastrum, Geastraceae, Basidiomycota): phenoloxidases and rhizomorph crystals
FIGURE 2. Phenograms of the G. lageniforme s.l., G. saccatum s.l., and G. triplex s.l. samples studied, obtained from phenetic analyses based on distance matrices. A. Classical morphological traits phenogram (analysis 5). B. Phenogram of the combined dataset from phenoloxidases spot tests and rhizomorph features matrices (analysis 6). Numbers above branches are BS values from Fitch- Margoliash based algorithm and Neighbour-Joining analyses, and numbers below branches are AU p-values from clustering analyses based on Gower's distance matrices. Branches are indicated in bold when at least two of the three branch supports are significant (BS ≥ 70%, AU ≥ 95%).
FIGURE 1 in New sources of taxonomic information for earthstars (Geastrum, Geastraceae, Basidiomycota): phenoloxidases and rhizomorph crystals
FIGURE 1. Phenograms of the studied taxa obtained from phenetic analyses based on distance matrices. A. Classical morphological traits phenogram (analysis 1). B. Phenoloxidases matrix phenogram (analysis 2). C. Rhizomorphs matrix phenogram (analysis 3). D. Combined dataset phenogram (analysis 4). Numbers above branches are BS values from Fitch-Margoliash based algorithm and Neighbour-Joining analyses, and numbers below branches are AU p-values from clustering analyses based on Gower's distance
Accuracy of COVID-19 relevant knowledge among youth: Number of information sources matters
<p>Dataset for manuscript: <strong>Accuracy of COVID-19 relevant knowledge among youth: Number of information sources matters </strong></p>
Microseismic source imaging using physics-informed neural networks with hard constraints
<p>Locating subsurface seismic sources is crucial to both seismic monitoring and seismology. We propose a novel direct source imaging framework based on physics-informed neural networks with hard constraints. In this letter, we present the relevant dataset to the paper. </p>
Information on literature sources from the GBIF dataset 'Earthworm occurrences from Russian-language literature'
<p>These data provide the detailed bibliographic information about sources, included in the GBIF dataset (DOI 10.15468/cvwpyu). The aim of the work is to extract data on earthworm occurrences from scientific literature published in Russian. We processed 159 articles, monographs, collections of theses and PhD theses. </p> <p> </p> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td>Field</td> <td>Description</td> </tr> <tr> <td>language</td> <td>ISO 639-1 language code indicating the source language of the referent publication</td> </tr> <tr> <td>authorsRU</td> <td>The author or authors of the referenced work in Russian</td> </tr> <tr> <td>authorsEN</td> <td>The author or authors of the referenced work in English</td> </tr> <tr> <td>publicationTitle</td> <td>Title of book or article in Russian</td> </tr> <tr> <td> journalIdentifier</td> <td>Identifier to the journal, monograph or abstract book</td> </tr> <tr> <td>journalTitleRU</td> <td>Title of journal or monograph in Russian</td> </tr> <tr> <td>journalTitleEN</td> <td>Title of journal or monograph in Russian</td> </tr> <tr> <td>type</td> <td>Publication type</td> </tr> <tr> <td>year</td> <td>Year of publication</td> </tr> <tr> <td>issue</td> <td>issue, volume or number</td> </tr> <tr> <td>bibliographicCitation</td> <td>A text string referring to an un-parsed bibliographic citation.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>identifier</td> <td>DOI, ISBN, URI, etc refering to the reference.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table>
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.