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FIG. 6 in List of amphibian species (Vertebrata, Tetrapoda) of Burkina Faso
FIG. 6. — Representatives of anuran species from Burkina Faso in life. A, Hildebrandtia ornata (Peters, 1878); B-C, Ptychadena pumilio (Boulenger, 1920); D, Ptychadena schillukorum (Werner, 1908); E-F, Pyxicephalus maltzanii (Boulenger, 1882). Photos: Halamoussa Joëlle Ayoro.
FIG. 2 in List of amphibian species (Vertebrata, Tetrapoda) of Burkina Faso
FIG. 2. — Various habitats of amphibian species from Burkina Faso. A, banks of ponds in dry season from W National Park; B, stones on the bank of the Mékrou River in dry season (W National Park);C, shrubby savannah habitats at rainy season from Koubri; D, rainy season shrubby savannah habitats from Comoé-Léraba Forest; E, gallery forest from Kou Forest at Nasso; F, Sahelian swampy valley habitat from Dori (in rainy season). Photos: Halamoussa Joëlle Ayoro.
FIG. 8 in List of amphibian species (Vertebrata, Tetrapoda) of Burkina Faso
FIG. 8. — Photos of collection vouchers: two anuran species from Burkina Faso preserved in alcohol, dorsal view (left) and ventral view (right) A, Ptychadena schillukorum (Werner, 1908) a field specimen to complete the Fig. 6D; B, Amnirana albolabris (west) Jongsma et al. (2018), MNHN-RA-1999.7575. Photos: A, Halamoussa Joëlle Ayoro; B, Annemarie Ohler.
FIG. 6 in Amphibians and reptiles from the Neogene of Afghanistan
FIG. 6. — Xenodermidae (Xenodermus) or Elapidae (Bungarus), Sherullah, late Miocene, photos: A, B, C, trunk vertebra AFG 1672, dorsal, ventral and right lateral views; D, trunk vertebra AFG 1673, dorsal view. Scale bar: 2 mm.
FIG. 1 in Amphibians and reptiles from the Neogene of Afghanistan
FIG. 1. — Anura. Sherullah, late Miocene, photos, A-D: A,? Discoglossinae (? Alytidae), right humerus AFG 1650, ventral view; B-D, "Ranidae", B, right humerus AFG 1653, ventral view; C, right coracoid AFG 1652, inner face; D, right ilium AFG 1655, lateral view; Hadji Rona, early Pliocene; E, Anura indet. sp. C, sacral vertebra AFG 1680, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm.
FIG. 7 in Amphibians and reptiles from the Neogene of Afghanistan
FIG. 7. — Xenodermidae (Xenodermus) or Elapidae (Bungarus), Sherullah, late Miocene, trunk vertebra, AFG 1672, drawings: A, B, dorsal and anterior views. Scale bar: 3 mm.
FIG. 3 in Amphibians and reptiles from the Neogene of Afghanistan
FIG. 3. — Testudines, Sherullah, late Miocene, Agrionemys sp.: A, pygal AFG 132, dorsal, ventral and right lateral views; B, pygal AFG 132 superposed on pygal of Agrionemys sp of Maragheh (Iran) in ventral view; C, AFG 135, neural 5, dorsal and ventral views; D, AFG 138 (9), left epiplastron, dorsal, ventral, medial and posterior views; E, AFG 138 (9), left epiplastron superposed on a drawing of an anterior lobe of Agrionemys horsfieldii from Khordkabul basin REP 57 (without scutes), dorsal view; F, AFG 130, left epiplastron, dorsal, ventral, medial (symphyseal) and left (external) views; G, AFG 136, right fragmentary xiphiplastron, ventral, dorsal and lateral views; H, Agrionemys horsfieldii, REP 57, half posterior lobe parts of specimens from Khordkabul basin (with scutes) with superposition of fragmentary xiphiplastral AFG 138 (11) and AFG 136, respectively ventral and dorsal view (not to scale); I, AFG 138 (11), right anal xiphiplastral extremity, ventral and dorsal views; J, AFG 131, fragmentary posterior peripheral, dorsal, ventral and distal views; K, AFG 134, fragmentary posterior peripheral, dorsal, ventral and distal view. Agrionemys sp., Maragheh (Iran), late Miocene, fragmentary shell: L, MNHN.F.MAR2424, pygal-suprapygal area, dorsal proximal and ventral views; M, MNHN.F.MAR2425, fragmentary right hypoplasron, oblique-posterior view on iguinal notch. Abbreviations: ab-fe, abdominofemoral sulcus; ing, inguinal scute; shx, hypoxiphiplastral suture. Scale bars: 20 mm.
FIG. 4 in Amphibians and reptiles from the Neogene of Afghanistan
FIG. 4. — Varanidae, Molayan, Varanus sp., trunk vertebra MOL 4126, photos: A anterior view; B, dorsal view; C, lateral view; D, ventral view. Right humerus fragment in dorsal and ventral view, respectively. Scale bar: 5 mm.
FIG. 2 in Amphibians and reptiles from the Neogene of Afghanistan
FIG. 2. — Anura. Sherullah, late Miocene, drawings, A-F: A, B,? Discoglossinae (? Alytidae); A, right humerus AFG 1650, ventral view; B, presacral vertebra AFG 1651, dorsal (B1) and ventral (B2) views; C-E, "Ranidae"; C, right humerus AFG 1653, ventral view; D, right ilium AFG 1655, lateral view; E, right coracoid AFG 1652, inner face. Hadji Rona, early Pliocene, F, Anura indet. sp. C, sacral vertebra AFG 1680, ventral view. Scale bars: 3 mm.
FIG. 5 in Amphibians and reptiles from the Neogene of Afghanistan
FIG. 5. — Varanidae, Molayan, late Miocene, Varanus sp., trunk vertebra MOL 4126, drawings: A, anterior view; B, dorsal view; C, lateral view; D, ventral view. Scale bar: 5 mm.
Fig. 3 in The Triassic Amphibian Thoosuchus yakovlevi and the Relationships of the Trematosauroidea (Temnospondyli: Stereospondyli)
Fig. 3. Phylogeny of trematosauroid temnospondyls and related taxa resulting from a PAUP analysis of the data matrix presented in Table 1. (A), preferred phylogeny representing one of the ten most parsimonious trees (MPTs), showing the Capitosauria and Trematosauria (denoted by short arrows) as defined by Yates & Warren (2000). Nodes A–F discussed in the text. (B), strict consensus of ten MPTs, showing decay index for each clade.
Fig. 1 in The Triassic Amphibian Thoosuchus yakovlevi and the Relationships of the Trematosauroidea (Temnospondyli: Stereospondyli)
Fig. 1. Thoosuchus yakovlevi (AM F98271), a basal trematosauroid temnospondyl from the Early Triassic of Russia. Photographs of the skull in (A), dorsal; (B), ventral; (C), occipital; (D), anterior and (E), lateral views. Scale bar equals 30 mm.
Invasibility of a North American soil ecosystem to amphibian-killing fungal pathogens
<p>North American salamanders are threatened by the intercontinental spread of chytridiomycosis, a deadly disease caused by the fungal pathogen <em>Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans</em> (<em>Bsal</em>). To predict the potential dispersal of <em>Bsal</em> spores to salamander habitats, we evaluated the capacity of soil microbial communities to resist invasion. We determined the degree of habitat invasibility using soils from five locations throughout the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, a region with a high abundance of susceptible hosts. Our experimental design consisted of replicate soil microcosms exposed to different propagule pressures of the non-native pathogen, <em>Bsal</em>, and an introduced but endemic pathogen, <em>B. dendrobatidis</em> (<em>Bd</em>). To compare growth and competitive interactions, we used quantitative PCR, live/dead cell viability assays, and 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing. We found that soil microcosms with intact bacterial communities inhibited both <em>Bsal</em> and <em>Bd</em> growth, but inhibitory capacity diminished with increased propagule pressure. <em>Bsal</em> showed greater persistence than <em>Bd</em>. Linear discriminant analysis (LDA) identified the family Burkolderiaceae as increasing in relative abundance with the decline of both pathogens. Although our findings provide evidence of environmental filtering in soils, such barriers weakened in response to pathogen type and propagule pressure, showing that habitats vary their invasibility based on the properties of their local microbial communities.</p>
Figure 1 in Amphibians of Agro-Climatic Zones of Maharashtra with Updated Checklist for the State
Figure 1. Map showing Agro-climatic zones in the state of Maharashtra with the details of species categorized against each zone (Details in Table 1).
FIGURE 23 in Miocene and Pliocene amphibians from Hambach (Germany): New evidence for a late Neogene refuge in northwestern Europe
FIGURE 23. Reptiles from Hambach: right squamosal (IPB-HaH 2340) of Chamaeleo aff. andrusovi in lateral (A) and medial (B) views; left frontal (IPB-HaR 2171) of Pseudopus cf. pannonicus in dorsal (C) and ventral (D) views. Scale bars equal 1 mm.
FIGURE 22 in Miocene and Pliocene amphibians from Hambach (Germany): New evidence for a late Neogene refuge in northwestern Europe
FIGURE 22. Ranids from Hambach: right ilium (IPB-HaH 2307) of Pelophylax sp. in lateral (A) and medial (B) views; left ilium (IPB-HaH 2387) of Pelophylax sp. in lateral (C) and medial (D) views; left ilium (IPB-HaH 2321) of Rana sp. in lateral (E) and medial (F) views; sacral vertebra (IPB-HaR 2018) of Ranidae indet. in dorsal (G) and ventral (H) views; sacral vertebra (IPB-HaR 2019) of Ranidae indet. in dorsal (I) and ventral (J) views; left scapula (IPB-HaH 2323) of Ranidae indet. in ventral (K) and dorsal (L) views; left ilium (IPB-HaR 2087) of Ranidae indet. in lateral (M) and medial (N) views. Scale bars equal 1 mm. Abbreviations: dc, dorsal crest; dt, dorsal tubercle.
FIGURE 20 in Miocene and Pliocene amphibians from Hambach (Germany): New evidence for a late Neogene refuge in northwestern Europe
FIGURE 20. Hyla sp. from Hambach: sacral vertebra (IPB-HaH 2195) in dorsal (A), ventral (B), anterior (C) and posterior (D) views; left ilium (IPB-HaR 2088) in lateral view (E). Scale bars equal 1 mm. Abbreviations: dt, dorsal tubercle; pz, preacetabular zone.
FIGURE 19 in Miocene and Pliocene amphibians from Hambach (Germany): New evidence for a late Neogene refuge in northwestern Europe
FIGURE 19. Pelobatids from Hambach: sacral vertebra (IPB-HaR 2179) of cf. Eopelobates sp. in dorsal (A), anterior (B), posterior (C) and ventral (D) views; left humerus (IPB-HaR 2154) of cf. Eopelobates sp. in ventral (E) and dorsal (F) views; left ilium (IPB-HaR 2084) of cf. Eopelobates sp. in lateral (G) and medial (H) views; right ilium (IPB-HaR 2103) of cf. Eopelobates sp. in lateral (I) and medial (J) views; right humerus (IPB-HaR 2414) of?Eopelobates sp. in ventral (K) and dorsal (L) views; left humerus (IPB-HaR 2415) of?Eopelobates sp. in ventral view (M); right ilium (IPB-HaR 2421) of?Eopelobates sp. in lateral (N) and medial (O) views; trunk vertebra (IPB-HaH 2220) of Pelobatidae indet. in right lateral (P), anterior (Q), dorsal (R) and posterior (S) views; left humerus (IPB-HaH 2399) of Pelobatidae indet. in ventral (T) and dorsal (U) views. Scale bars equal 1 mm. Abbreviations: dae, dorsal acetabular expansion; fcv, fossa cubitalis ventralis.
FIGURE 21 in Miocene and Pliocene amphibians from Hambach (Germany): New evidence for a late Neogene refuge in northwestern Europe
FIGURE 21. Bufo gr. bufo from Hambach: sacral vertebra (IPB-HaR 2020) in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. Scale bar equals 1 mm.
FIGURE 18 in Miocene and Pliocene amphibians from Hambach (Germany): New evidence for a late Neogene refuge in northwestern Europe
FIGURE 18. Possible Palaeobatrachidae indet. from Hambach: fragment of maxilla (IPB-HaH 2279) in medial (A), lateral (B), dorsal (C) and ventral (D) views. Scale bar equals 1 mm.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.