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opencc-by-4.0Sep 2020View details →

Data: Effects of seismic airgun playbacks on swimming patterns and behavioural states of Atlantic cod in a net pen

Data abstract: We tracked individual fish using acoustic telemetry and exposed them to sound. Here, we provide (1) the raw acoustic tag detections, (2) the filtered/processed tag detections which served as an input for YAPS (Yet Another Positioning Solver), (3) the positions of the hydrophones (acoustic tag receivers), and (4) the positions of the fish (output of YAPS) and other relevant covariates (sun elevation, tide and treatment period).   Paper abstract: Anthropogenic sound can affect fish behaviour and physiology which may affect their well-being. However, it remains a major challenge to translate such effects to consequences for fitness at an individual and population level. For this, energy budget models have been developed, but suitable data to parametrize these models are lacking. A first step towards such parametrization concerns the objective quantification of behavioural states at high resolution. We experimentally exposed individual Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) in a net pen to the playback of seismic airgun sounds. We demonstrated that individual cod in the net pen did not change their swimming patterns immediately at the onset of the sound exposure. However, several individuals changed their time expenditure in three different behavioural states during the 1 h exposure. This may be suitable input for energy budget models that allow predictions about fitness consequences of acoustic disturbance.   Paper reference: Hubert, J., Campbell, J. A., Slabbekoorn, H. (2020). Effects of seismic airgun playbacks on swimming patterns and behavioural states of Atlantic cod in a net pen. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 160, 111680. DOI:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111680

dryad32/100

Data for: Infectious disease and sickness behaviour: tumour progression affects interaction patterns and social network structure in wild Tasmanian devils

Infectious diseases, including transmissible cancers, can have a broad range of impacts on host behaviour, particularly in the latter stages of disease progression. However, the difficulty of early diagnoses makes the study of behavioural influences of disease in wild animals a challenging task. Tasmanian devils (Sarcophilus harrisii) are affected by a transmissible cancer, devil facial tumour disease (DFTD), in which tumours are externally visible as they progress. Using telemetry and mark-recapture data sets, we quantify the impacts of cancer progression on the behaviour of wild devils by assessing how interaction patterns within the social network of a population change with increasing tumour load. DFTD negatively influences devils' likelihood of interaction within their network, an effect which increases with increasing tumour load. Infected devils were more active within their network late in the mating season, a pattern with repercussions for DFTD transmission. Our study provides a rare opportunity to quantify and understand the behavioural feedbacks of disease in wildlife and how they may affect transmission and population dynamics in general.

opencc-zeroNov 2020View details →

FIG. 2 in Contrasting marine larval settlement patterns imply habitat-seeking behaviours in a fouling and a cryptic species (phylum Bryozoa)

FIG. 2. Inferred laboratory behaviours and stylized ®eld distributions of (A) Schizoporella errata and (B) Plagioecia patina. Schizoporella errata colonies are indicated by striped areas and are shown attached to undersides of a boat and to shallow parts of a vertical man-made structure such as a piling or wall. Plagioecia patina colonies are indicated by cross-hatched areas and are shown attached to deep objects, including the underside of a shell resting on its concave surface. Larval swimming paths in the laboratory experiment are indicated by sequentially numbered arrows, the widths of which are roughly proportioned to the proportion of larvae following the path. Black rectangles represent dark conditions. Inferred stimuli are indicated by letters: p+, photopositive; p±, photonegative; g +, geopositive; g±, geonegative; go, possible neutral or counterbalancing responses that result in, on average, sustained horizontal swimming.

FIG. 1 in Contrasting marine larval settlement patterns imply habitat-seeking behaviours in a fouling and a cryptic species (phylum Bryozoa)

FIG. 1. Pattern of the panel that forms the back of the array of contiguous settlement chambers in the experiment. Cross-sectional pro®les of the 24 3-cm highÖ3-cm wideÖ15.5-cm long chambers are seen. Chambers on the left were dark and those on the right were lighted. Within each of the three levels (high, middle, low), each chamber in the lighted side had a unique ¯ow velocity through it determined by the size of the downstream opening (symbolized by the size of the circle within each square). Four elongate bounding surfaces de®ned each elongate chamber: a downward-facing ceiling, two lateral walls and an upward-facing ¯oor. Distance within the chambers is not portrayed in the ®gure, but each of the four elongate walls of chambers was examined and scored as three equal segments: the portion closest to the entrance (upstream end), the middle portion and the portion closest to the back panel (downstream end).

opennotspecifiedNov 2020View details →

Figure 4. Incubation pattern data for A in First description of the nest, eggs, and nestlings of White-tufted Sunbeam (Aglaeactis castelnaudii) and incubation behaviours of Shining Sunbeam (A. cupripennis) in the southeast of Peru

Figure 4. Incubation pattern data for A. cupripennis. (a) Nest and ambient temperatures variation during 10 days of the incubation period; (b) nest and ambient temperature during a daily cycle, with the nest temperature fluctuation reflecting trips off the nest (day 3), hummingbird illustration by Camila León; and (c) box-diagram showing the relationships (lm *P <0.05) between different variables involved in maintaining the nest temperature.

opencc-by-4.0Mar 2018View details →

Artificial datasets for "Online Conformance Checking Using Behavioural Patterns"

Dataset containing artificial datasets for the stress test of the online conformance prototype and for the correlation of the results of the online conformance checker with state of the art technique. Stress test log We randomly generated a BPMN model containing 64 activities and 26 gateways. The model was then used to simulate an event stream of 2 million events. Correlation logs We generated 12 random process models with number of activities according to a triangular distribution with lower bound 10, mode 20, and upper bound 30. We did not include duplicate labels, a probability of 0.2 for addition of silent activities, moreover, the probability of control-flow operator insertion was: 0.45 for sequence, 0.2 for parallel and xor-split operators, 0.05 for an inclusive-or operator and 0.1 for loop constructs. Incremental noise levels (both on a trace- and event-level) were introduced in the logs. Probability of trace- and event-level noises ranged from 0.1 to 0.5 with steps of 0.1.

FIG. 4 in Spatial and temporal patterns of territorial mate locating behaviour in Hypolimnas bolina (L.) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)

FIG. 4. The relationship between counts of territorial males and the minimum vegetative corridor width in 10 m segments along both transect 1 (solid triangles) and transect 2 (open squares).

FIG. 2 in Spatial and temporal patterns of territorial mate locating behaviour in Hypolimnas bolina (L.) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)

FIG. 2. Diel patterns of territorial male residence along transect 1 (open squares, solid line) and transect 2 (solid squares, dotted line). The error bars represent Ô1 standard error of sample means, and the ®tted lines are weighted least squares approximations calculated by the STATISTICATM computer program. Sample sizes are given above each hourly point.

FIG. 5 in Spatial and temporal patterns of territorial mate locating behaviour in Hypolimnas bolina (L.) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)

FIG. 5. Representation of hypothetical population-level activity curves derived from simple models of the timing of individual behaviour. Curve A (solid line) represents a population of individuals that arrive at 0900 h and stay for 6 h, curve B (dashed line) represents a population of individuals that arrive at 0900 h and stay for varying times, whilst curve C (dotted line) represents a population of males that arrive at various times but each stay for 3 h.

FIG. 3 in Spatial and temporal patterns of territorial mate locating behaviour in Hypolimnas bolina (L.) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)

FIG. 3. Spatial distribution of territorial males along the length of both transects, with the distribution of the larval food plant species C. cyanea (a), I. triloba (b) and S. nodiXora (c) indicated in the bars above each plot. Transect segments that contained outcrops of ¯owering W. trilobata are indicated by arrows (n 579 for all transect segments).

FIGURE 28 in Studies on South-east Asian fireflies: Abscondita, a new genus with details of life history, flashing patterns and behaviour of Abs. chinensis (L.) and Abs. terminalis (Olivier) (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae)

FIGURE 28. Number of emergent adults of Abs. terminalis from Laboratory rearing across a one month period (Photoperiod= 12:12, Temperature 25 °C, humidity 70–80%.)

FIGURE 29. Abs. terminalis flash pattern. A in Studies on South-east Asian fireflies: Abscondita, a new genus with details of life history, flashing patterns and behaviour of Abs. chinensis (L.) and Abs. terminalis (Olivier) (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae)

FIGURE 29. Abs. terminalis flash pattern. A flash pattern of patrolling male; B flash pattern of male perched on tip of grass; C calling signal of female.

FIGURE 25. Abs. terminalis fifth instar larva SEM. A, B, C in Studies on South-east Asian fireflies: Abscondita, a new genus with details of life history, flashing patterns and behaviour of Abs. chinensis (L.) and Abs. terminalis (Olivier) (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae)

FIGURE 25. Abs. terminalis fifth instar larva SEM. A, B, C head; D part of labium, maxilla and left antenna; E larva. (A anterior view slightly to one side with ventral surface uppermost; B, E, dorsal; C, D ventral). A1 antennal segment 1; A2 antennal segment 2; A3 antennal segment 3; SC sensory cone; LP labial palp; G galea; MXP maxillary palpus.

FIGURE 26. Abs. terminalis life history. A in Studies on South-east Asian fireflies: Abscondita, a new genus with details of life history, flashing patterns and behaviour of Abs. chinensis (L.) and Abs. terminalis (Olivier) (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae)

FIGURE 26. Abs. terminalis life history. A observation site-paddies (Red flag village, Wuhan city); B larvae feeding on termites Reticulitermes chinensis; C pupal cell; D male and female in copulo.

FIGURE 27 in Studies on South-east Asian fireflies: Abscondita, a new genus with details of life history, flashing patterns and behaviour of Abs. chinensis (L.) and Abs. terminalis (Olivier) (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae)

FIGURE 27. Luminescence of pupae and adults of Abs. terminalis (Scale bar = 5mm). A 3-day old male pupa ventral (F 4.5, ISO 200, 266s); B 3-day old male pupa lateral (F 4.5, ISO 200, 439s); C 3-day old male pupa dorsal (F 4.5, ISO 200, 490s); D 7-day old female pupa ventral (F 14, ISO 800, 625s); E, newly-emergent female adult within 3 hours (F 4.5, ISO 640, 301s).

FIGURE 24. Abs. terminalis Female reproductive system and bursa. A entire system with V8 in Studies on South-east Asian fireflies: Abscondita, a new genus with details of life history, flashing patterns and behaviour of Abs. chinensis (L.) and Abs. terminalis (Olivier) (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae)

FIGURE 24. Abs. terminalis Female reproductive system and bursa. A entire system with V8 intact, spermatophore digesting gland to top of figure. B detail bursa hooks. (Scale bar= 1mm). BU, bursa; SDG, spermatophore digesting gland; V, valvifer.

FIGURE 23. Abs. terminalis male genitalia. A, B in Studies on South-east Asian fireflies: Abscondita, a new genus with details of life history, flashing patterns and behaviour of Abs. chinensis (L.) and Abs. terminalis (Olivier) (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae)

FIGURE 23. Abs. terminalis male genitalia. A, B aedeagal sheath; C, D, E aedeagus (A, C dorsal; B, D ventral; E right lateral) (Scale bar= 1mm).