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FIGURES 15–19 in A new species of tree crickets (Orthoptera, Gryllidae, Oecanthinae) in tobacco plantation from Southern Brazil, with body color variation

FIGURES 15–19. Calling songs of Oecanthus pictus n. sp. 15—Holotype spectrogram; 16—oscillogram of two pulses; 17— oscillogram of the trill; 18—regression lines showing the effect of temperature on pulse rate; 19—relationship between dominant frequency and pulse rate.

FIGURES 28–38 in A new species of tree crickets (Orthoptera, Gryllidae, Oecanthinae) in tobacco plantation from Southern Brazil, with body color variation

FIGURES 28–38. Male genitalia of Oecanthus pictus n. sp. 28—ventral view with membranes; 29—phallic sclerites, dorsal view; 30—phallic sclerites, ventral view; 31—main lobe of pseudepiphallus, dosal view; 32—pseudepiphallus, ventral view; 33— pseudepiphallus, dorsal view; 34—phallic sclerites, diagonal view; 35—pseudepiphallus, diagonal view; 36—ectophallic sclerite; 37—ectophallic and endophallic sclerites; 38—endophallic sclerite. Conventions: MLPs—main lobe of pseudepiphallus; M—End.Sc-Median endophallic sclerite; L—End.Sc–lateral endophallic sclerite; End.Sc.p—endophallic sclerite posterior lobes; Ect.Sc—ectophallic sclerite; Ect.F—ectophallic fold; Ec—endophallic cavity; R–rami.

FIGURES 13–14 in A new species of tree crickets (Orthoptera, Gryllidae, Oecanthinae) in tobacco plantation from Southern Brazil, with body color variation

FIGURES 13–14. Metanotal gland of Oecanthus pictus n. sp paratype. 13—whole gland, dorsal view; 14—posterior median lobe. Conventions: Sc—scutum; St—scutellum; ss—scutoscutellar suture; pml—posterior median lobe; a—tuft of bristles projected medio-anteriorly; b—bristles projected medio-posteriorly; c—bristles projected dorso-posteriorly.

FIGURES 20–25 in A new species of tree crickets (Orthoptera, Gryllidae, Oecanthinae) in tobacco plantation from Southern Brazil, with body color variation

FIGURES 20–25. Head, pronotum and legs of Oecanthus pictus n. sp. paratypes. 20, 21, 22—head and pronotum, lateral view, increasing pigmentation; 23—legs I and II, respectively, lateral view, inner and outer faces; 24—legs III, lateral view; 25— Tibia III, lateral view. Conventions: L—left leg outer side; R—right leg inner side; a,c—set of three marks; b—ring; d–gpairs of marks.

FIGURES 5–12. Oecanthus pictus n in A new species of tree crickets (Orthoptera, Gryllidae, Oecanthinae) in tobacco plantation from Southern Brazil, with body color variation

FIGURES 5–12. Oecanthus pictus n. sp. holotype male. 5—habitus in lateral view; 6—habitus in dorsal view; 7—stridulatory file; 8—head and pronotum, dorsal view; 9—Metanotal gland; 10—right tegmen; 11—subgenital plate; 12—supranal plate.

FIGURES 39–40 in A new species of tree crickets (Orthoptera, Gryllidae, Oecanthinae) in tobacco plantation from Southern Brazil, with body color variation

FIGURES 39–40. Comparison of the metanotal glands and tegmina by Principal Component Analysis (PCA) using linear variables. 39—Metanotal gland; 40—Tegmina. Group 1, red; Group 2, green; Group 3, blue; Group 4, yellow.

FIGURES 1–4 in A new species of tree crickets (Orthoptera, Gryllidae, Oecanthinae) in tobacco plantation from Southern Brazil, with body color variation

FIGURES 1–4. Male habitus of Oecanthus pictus n. sp. paratypes representing the groups according color pattern. 1—Male of the group 1. 2—Male of the group 2. 3—Male of the group 3. 4—Male of the group 4.

FIGURE 11. Coenobita rugosus. A in Ontogenetic change of body color patterns in laboratory-raised juveniles of six terrestrial hermit crab species

FIGURE 11. Coenobita rugosus. A (whole animal, dorsal view), B (whole animal, right lateral view), C (animal showing ocular acicles, dorsal view), N1 (sample no. in Table 2, 0.92 mm SL, 0 months old); D (animal showing ocular acicles, right lateral view), N6 (1.04 mm SL, 1 month old); E (whole animal, dorsal view), F (animal showing ocular acicles and shield, left lateral view), N8 (1.34 mm SL, 3 months old).

FIGURE 10. Coenobita purpureus. A in Ontogenetic change of body color patterns in laboratory-raised juveniles of six terrestrial hermit crab species

FIGURE 10. Coenobita purpureus. A (animal showing shield, posterior carapace, and appendages, dorsal view), B (animal showing shield, posterior carapace, and appendages, left lateral view), M10 (sample no. in Table 2, 1.82 mm SL, 3 months old); C (animal showing shield, posterior carapace, and left appendages, dorsal view), M20 (2.29 mm SL, 6 months old); D (animal showing palm of the left cheliped, dorsal view), E (animal showing propodus and dactylus of the left third pereiopod, dorsal view), M37 (4.63 mm SL, 12 months old).

FIGURE 12. Coenobita rugosus. A in Ontogenetic change of body color patterns in laboratory-raised juveniles of six terrestrial hermit crab species

FIGURE 12. Coenobita rugosus. A (animal showing ocular acicles, shield, and some appendages, dorsal view), B (animal showing ocular peduncles, ocular acicles, and shield, right lateral view), C (animal showing ocular peduncles, ventral view), N10 (sample no. in Table 2, 1.78 mm SL, 4 months old); D (whole animal, dorsal view), N15 (1.57 mm SL, 5 months old); E (whole animal dorsal view), F (animal showing ocular peduncles, shield, and some appendages, left lateral view), N16 (1.91 mm SL, 6 months old); G (animal showing ocular peduncles, shield, and some appendages, left lateral view), N17 (1.70 mm SL, 6 months old); H (animal showing ocular peduncles, shield, and some appendages, left lateral view), N22 (2.07 mm SL, 8 months old); I (animal showing ocular peduncles, shield, and some appendages, left lateral view), N24 (1.81 mm SL, 8 months old).

FIGURE 7. Coenobita cavipes. A in Ontogenetic change of body color patterns in laboratory-raised juveniles of six terrestrial hermit crab species

FIGURE 7. Coenobita cavipes. A (whole animal, dorsal view), B (animal showing shield, posterior carapace, and some appendages, right lateral view), C (animal showing ocular peduncles, ventral view), O2 (sample no. in Table 1, 1.03 mm SL, 0 months old); D (whole animal, dorsal view), E (whole animal, left lateral view), O5 (1.15 mm SL, 1 month old); F (animal showing shield, posterior carapace, and some appendages, dorsal view), O7 (1.43 mm SL, 2 months old).

FIGURE 2 in Ontogenetic change of body color patterns in laboratory-raised juveniles of six terrestrial hermit crab species

FIGURE 2. Photos of adults of coenobitid crab species commonly found in the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan. A, B, Coenobita purpureus; C, D, Coenobita rugosus; E, F, Coenobita violascens.

FIGURE 5. Coenobita brevimanus. A in Ontogenetic change of body color patterns in laboratory-raised juveniles of six terrestrial hermit crab species

FIGURE 5. Coenobita brevimanus. A (whole animal, dorsal view), B (whole animal, left lateral view), ON2 (sample no. in Table 1, 0.87 mm SL, 0 months old); C (whole animal, dorsal view), D (animal showing shield and posterior carapace, left lateral view), ON5 (1.10 mm SL, 1 month old); E (animal showing shield, posterior carapace, and some appendages, dorsal view), F (animal showing shield and posterior carapace, left lateral view), ON6 (1.40 mm SL, 1 month old).

FIGURE 6. Coenobita brevimanus. A in Ontogenetic change of body color patterns in laboratory-raised juveniles of six terrestrial hermit crab species

FIGURE 6. Coenobita brevimanus. A (animal showing shield, posterior carapace, and some appendages, dorsal view), B (animal showing shield, posterior carapace, and some appendages, left lateral view), C (animal showing left appendages, left lateral view), ON35 (sample no. in Table 1, 2.51 mm SL, 11 months old); D (live crab with a gastropod shell, dorsal view) (approximately 1.7 mm SL, 5 months old).

FIGURE 14. Coenobita violascens. A in Ontogenetic change of body color patterns in laboratory-raised juveniles of six terrestrial hermit crab species

FIGURE 14. Coenobita violascens. A (whole animal, dorsal view), B (whole animal, left lateral view), K11 (sample no. in Table 2, 1.53 mm SL, 4 months old); C (whole animal, dorsal view), D (whole animal, left lateral view), K15 (1.51 mm SL, 5 months old); E (animal showing ocular peduncles, ocular acicles, shield, posterior carapace and left appendages, dorsal view), F (whole animal, left lateral view), K30 (2.03 mm SL, 10 months old).

FIGURE 13. Coenobita violascens. A in Ontogenetic change of body color patterns in laboratory-raised juveniles of six terrestrial hermit crab species

FIGURE 13. Coenobita violascens. A (whole animal, dorsal view), B (animal showing ocular peduncles, shield, posterior carapace and some appendages, right lateral view), K3 (sample no. in Table 2, 1.06 mm SL, 0 months old); C (whole animal, dorsal view), D (animal showing ocular peduncles, shield, and posterior carapace, left lateral view), K6 (1.37 mm SL, 1 month old); E (animal showing ocular peduncles, ocular acicles, shield, posterior carapace and some appendages, dorsal view), F (whole animal, left lateral view), K9 (1.44 mm SL, 3 months old).

FIGURE 1 in Ontogenetic change of body color patterns in laboratory-raised juveniles of six terrestrial hermit crab species

FIGURE 1. Photos of adults of coenobitid crab species commonly found in the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan. A, B, Birgus latro; C, D, Coenobita brevimanus; E, F, Coenobita cavipes.

FIGURE 4. Birgus latro. A in Ontogenetic change of body color patterns in laboratory-raised juveniles of six terrestrial hermit crab species

FIGURE 4. Birgus latro. A (animal showing shield, posterior carapace, and some appendages, dorsal view), B (animal showing shield, left lateral view), Y15 (sample no. in Table 1, 1.72 mm SL, 4 months old); C (animal showing shield, posterior carapace, and left appendages, dorsal view), Y30 (2.21 mm SL, 9 months old); D (animal showing shield, posterior carapace, and some appendages, dorsal view), Y33 (2.72 mm SL, 12 months old); E (live crab without a gastropod shell, dorsal view) (approximately 4.0 mm SL, 24 months old).

FIGURE 9. Coenobita purpureus. A in Ontogenetic change of body color patterns in laboratory-raised juveniles of six terrestrial hermit crab species

FIGURE 9. Coenobita purpureus. A (whole animal, dorsal view), B (whole animal, left lateral view), M2 (sample no. in Table 2, 1.09 mm SL, 0 months old), C (whole animal, dorsal view), D (whole animal, left lateral view), M6 (1.41 mm SL, 1 month old); E (animal showing shield, posterior carapace, and appendages, dorsal view), F (whole animal, left lateral view), M7 (1.64 mm SL, 2 months old).

FIGURE 3. Birgus latro. A in Ontogenetic change of body color patterns in laboratory-raised juveniles of six terrestrial hermit crab species

FIGURE 3. Birgus latro. A (whole animal, dorsal view), B (animal showing shield and posterior carapace, left lateral view), Y1 (sample no. in Table 1, 0.96 mm SL, 0 months old); C (whole animal, dorsal view), D (animal showing shield, left lateral view), Y5 (1.14 mm SL, 1 month old); E (animal showing shield, posterior carapace, and some appendages, dorsal view), F (animal showing shield, left lateral view), Y8 (1.59 mm SL, 2 months old); G (animal showing shield, posterior carapace, and some appendages, dorsal view), Y12 (1.77 mm SL, 3 months old).