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80 results for “cognitive abilities”
CT data and 3D models associated with: Palaeoneurology of the Early Cretaceous iguanodont Proa valdearinnoensis and its bearing on the parallel developments of cognitive abilities in theropod and ornithopod dinosaurs
<p><i>Proa valdearinnoensis </i>is a relatively large-headed and stocky iguanodontian dinosaur from the latest Early Cretaceous of Spain. Its braincase is known from three specimens. Similar to that of other dinosaurs, it shows a mosaic ossification pattern in which most of the bones seem to have fused together indistinguishably while a few bones (frontoparietal, basioccipital) might have remained loosely attached. The endocasts of the three specimens are described based on CT data and digital reconstructions. They show unmistakable morphological similarities with the endocast of closely related taxa, such as <i>Sirindhorna khoratensis </i>(which is close in age but from Thailand). This supports a high conservatism of the endocranial cavity. The issue of volumetric correspondence between endocranial cavity and brain in dinosaurs is analysed. Although a brain-to-endocranial cavity (BEC) index of 0.50 has been traditionally used, we employ instead 0.73. This is indeed the mid-value between the situation in adults of <i>Alligator mississippiensis</i> and <i>Gallus gallus</i>, which are members of the extant bracketing taxa of dinosaurs (Crocodilia and Aves). We thence gauge the level of encephalisation of <i>Proa valdearinnoensis</i> by the calculation of the Encephalisation Quotient (EQ), which remains valuable as a metric for assessing the degree of cognitive function in extinct taxa, especially those with fully ossified braincases like dinosaurs and other archosaurs. The EQ obtained for <i>Proa valdearinnoensis</i> (3.611) suggests that this species was significantly more encephalised than most if not all extant non-avian, non-mammalian amniotes. Our work adds to the growing body of data concerning theoretical cognitive capabilities in dinosaurs and supports the idea that increasing encephalisations were fostered not only once in theropods but also in parallel in the shorter-lived lineage of ornithopods. <i>Proa valdearinnoensis</i> was ill-equipped to respond to theropod dinosaurs and possibly lived in groups as a strategy to mitigate the risk of being predated upon. We hypothesize that group-living and protracted caring of juveniles in this and possibly many other iguanodontian ornithopods favoured a degree of encephalisation that was outstanding by reptile standards.</p>
The Dortmund Vital Study: Impact of Biological and Lifestyle Factors on Cognitive Performace and Work Ability
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05155397. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 28.
Effect of a Nutritional Approach in Combination With Cognitive Stimulation on Child Cognitive Abilities
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02359669. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Cognitive Abilities in Brain Damaged Patients
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03344731. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 6.
Neural and Cognitive Correlates of Pragmatic Abilities
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06297044. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.
Multi-component Cognitive Intervention for Older Adults With Mixed Cognitive Abilities
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04615169. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Dietary Strategy to Tackle Cognitive and Locomotor Abilities in Early Elderly Subjects
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06871384. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Enhancing Cognitive Abilities With Comprehensive Training
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02367898. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Effectiveness of Attention/executivefunctions Training on Prospective Memory Abilities of Parkinson's Disease Subjects with Mild Cognitive Impairment and Healthy Aged Individuals: a Placebo-controlled
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06801782. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Effects of Fundamental Motor Skills Program on Motor and Cognitive Abilities
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06198205. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Promoting Independent Living in Frail Older Adults by Improving Cognition and Gait Ability and Using Assistive Products
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03390478. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 36.
Impact of GPT Use on Essay Writing Performance and Cognitive Abilities
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06511102. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Postmarketing Clinical Trial of tDCS to Evaluate Cognitive Ability in Depression Patients
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04709952. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Effect of Preksha Meditation on Cognitive Abilities and Pulmonary Function in Students
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03779269. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 3.
Study on Association Between Treatment of Allergic Rhinitis and Cognitive Ability in Children
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03714945. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 13.
Intensive Psychomotor Rehabilitation on Cognitive Motor Abilities and Adaptive Capacity on Children With Polyhandicap
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04280458. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 3.
Data from: Cognitive ability and fertility amongst Swedish men born 1951-1967. evidence from military conscription registers
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Data from: General perceptual-cognitive abilities: age and position in soccer
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The impact of cognitive ability on multitalker speech perception in neurodivergent individuals
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Brain size, gut size and cognitive abilities: the energy trade-offs tested in artificial selection experiment
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.