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FIGURE 6. Tholerosoma corrugatum n in Dirt-encrusted and dragon millipedes (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Paradoxosomatidae) from Queensland, Australia

FIGURE 6. Tholerosoma corrugatum n. sp. (A) dorsal view of midbody ring, (C) spiracles on midbody ring, anterior to left (holotype, QM S73993). Tholerosoma monteithi n. gen., n. sp. (B) anterior spiracle on midbody ring, anterior to left (male paratype partly cleaned with ultrasound, QM S73975). Scale bar for (A) = 0.5 mm, for (B) and (C) = 0.1 mm.

FIGURE 2. Desmoxytoides hasenpuschorum n. gen., n in Dirt-encrusted and dragon millipedes (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Paradoxosomatidae) from Queensland, Australia

FIGURE 2. Desmoxytoides hasenpuschorum n. gen., n. sp. (A) leg 6, (B) antenna, (C) anteromedial view of right gonopod telopodite (male paratypes, QM S73967). Setation not shown; dashed line in (C) indicates course of prostatic groove. Scale bar for (A) and (B) = 0.5 mm, for (C) = 0.1 mm.

FIGURE 1. Desmoxytoides hasenpuschorum n. gen., n in Dirt-encrusted and dragon millipedes (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Paradoxosomatidae) from Queensland, Australia

FIGURE 1. Desmoxytoides hasenpuschorum n. gen., n. sp. (A) lateral view of midbody ring; (B) posteroventral view of gonopods in situ; (C) ventral view of telson; (D) dorsal view of midbody ring; (E) enlargement of (A) showing spiracles and metazonite microtubercles (males, QM S73968). Note: the ends of the gonopod telopodites shown in Fig. 1B have rotated during drying; in alcohol-preserved material the curve of the telopodite lies in a nearly transverse plane, as shown in Fig. 2C. Scale bar for (A) – (D) = 0.25 mm, for (E) = 0.1 mm.

FIGURE 5. Tholerosoma monteithi n. gen., n in Dirt-encrusted and dragon millipedes (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Paradoxosomatidae) from Queensland, Australia

FIGURE 5. Tholerosoma monteithi n. gen., n. sp. (A) medial view of right gonopod, (D) antenna, (E) leg 6 (male paratype, QM S73974). Tholerosoma corrugatum n. sp. (B) medial view of right gonopod (holotype, QM S73993), (C) medial view of right gonopod (male paratype, QM S73994), (F) outline sketch of midbody metazonite, showing location of swellings on posterior edge (female paratype, QM S73995). Setation not shown; dashed lines in (A) – (C) indicate course of prostatic groove. Scale bars for (A) – (C) and for (D) and (E) = 0.25 mm.

FIGURE 3. Tholerosoma monteithi n. gen., n in Dirt-encrusted and dragon millipedes (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Paradoxosomatidae) from Queensland, Australia

FIGURE 3. Tholerosoma monteithi n. gen., n. sp. (A) dorsal view of midbody ring (male, QM S73979); (B) dorsal and (C) lateral view of midbody ring (male paratype partly cleaned with ultrasound, QM S73975); (D) close-up of prozonite in (B), anterior at top; (E) close-up of left posterior section of metatergite in (B), anterior at top; (F) close-up of waist in (C), anterior to left. Scale bar for (A) – (C) = 0.5 mm, (D) = 0.05 mm, (E) = 0.02 mm, (F) = 0.01 mm.

FIGURE 7. Localities for Desmoxytoides hasenpuschorum n. gen., n in Dirt-encrusted and dragon millipedes (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Paradoxosomatidae) from Queensland, Australia

FIGURE 7. Localities for Desmoxytoides hasenpuschorum n. gen., n. sp. (left, squares), Tholerosoma monteithi n. gen., n. sp. (centre, triangles) and T. corrugatum n. sp. (centre, stars). Rectangle in Australia map (right) shows boundary of main maps.

FIGURE 4. Tholerosoma monteithi n. gen., n in Dirt-encrusted and dragon millipedes (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Paradoxosomatidae) from Queensland, Australia

FIGURE 4. Tholerosoma monteithi n. gen., n. sp. (A) gonopods in situ (male, QM S38942); (B) ventral view of telson (male paratype partly cleaned with ultrasound, QM S73975). Scale bars = 0.25 mm.

FIGURE 4. Female thoracic sternum and vulvae. A in Leelumnus radium, a new genus and species of pilumnid crab from marine encrusting communities in Singapore (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Pilumnidae)

FIGURE 4. Female thoracic sternum and vulvae. A, Leelumnus radium gen. et sp. nov., paratype, 12.7 × 8.0 mm (ZRC 2011.0037), Singapore; B, Aniptumnus quadridentatus (De Man, 1895), 11.0 × 7.1 mm (ZRC 1989.3649–3660), Singapore.

FIGURE 3 in Leelumnus radium, a new genus and species of pilumnid crab from marine encrusting communities in Singapore (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Pilumnidae)

FIGURE 3. Leelumnus radium gen. et sp. nov., holotype male, 18.0 × 11.5 mm (ZRC 2011.0036), Singapore. A, major chela, external view; B, minor chela, external view.

FIGURE 1 in Leelumnus radium, a new genus and species of pilumnid crab from marine encrusting communities in Singapore (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Pilumnidae)

FIGURE 1. Leelumnus radium gen. et sp. nov. A, holotype male, 18.0 × 11.5 mm (ZRC 2011.0036), Singapore; habitus, recently ethanol-preserved coloration; B, paratype male, 14.6 × 9.8 mm (ZRC 2011.0039), colour in life, in-situ on encrusting community.

FIGURE 5 in Leelumnus radium, a new genus and species of pilumnid crab from marine encrusting communities in Singapore (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Pilumnidae)

FIGURE 5. Leelumnus radium gen. et sp. nov., holotype male, 18.0 × 11.5 mm (ZRC 2011.0036), Singapore. A, left third maxilliped, external view (setae denuded); B, anterior thoracic sternum; C, posterior thoracic sternum and penis; D, abdomen with telson; E, coxa, basis-ischium and merus, and, F, propodus and dactylus of right P5, dorsal view; G, left G1, external view; distal tip of left G1, I, external view, J, internal view; H, left G2, external view. Scale bars: A–H = 1.0 mm

FIGURE 2 in Leelumnus radium, a new genus and species of pilumnid crab from marine encrusting communities in Singapore (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Pilumnidae)

FIGURE 2. Leelumnus radium gen. et sp. nov., holotype male, 18.0 × 11.5 mm (ZRC 2011.0036), Singapore. A, dorsal view; B, anterior view; C, ventral view.

FIGURE 25. A in Systematics of interstitial encrusting bryozoans from southeastern Brazil

FIGURE 25. A, sample of sand from Stn 205; the small units on the ruler are millimeters. B, live colony of Disporella calcitrapa sp. nov. encrusting the edge of a quartz grain; tentacles are visible. C, live colony of Reptadeonella granulosa sp. nov. D–F, three frames from a digital video of Rosulapelta rosetta sp. nov., showing a lophophore tentacle curving in towards the mouth during feeding. Scale bars: B, 0.2 mm; C, 1 mm; D–F, 0.1 mm.

FIGURE 24 in Systematics of interstitial encrusting bryozoans from southeastern Brazil

FIGURE 24. Hippoporella castellana sp. nov.: A, colony attached to a serpulid tube fragment. B, another colony showing ovicelled zooids. C, close up of an orifice, with the bases of three articulated distal spines. D, distal end of an ovicelled zooid, with a tubercle on the ovicell and four peristomial tubercles. Scale bars: A, B, 0.2 mm; C, 0.05 mm; D, 0.1 mm.

FIGURE 22 in Systematics of interstitial encrusting bryozoans from southeastern Brazil

FIGURE 22. Celleporina abstrusa sp. nov.: A, colony attached to an irregular sand grain. B, group of zooids, showing thick erect peristomes. C, zooids at growing edge of colony. D, close up of primary orifice within its peristomial collar. E, an ovicelled zooid adjacent to the ancestrula. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; B, E, 0.2 mm; C, 0.1 mm; D, 0.05 mm.

FIGURE 21 in Systematics of interstitial encrusting bryozoans from southeastern Brazil

FIGURE 21. Psammocleidochasma tridentatum sp. nov.: A, a colony attached to one side of a grain. B, a uniserial colony encrusting the edge of a grain. C, three zooids of the colony in B. D, profile of zooids showing projecting peristomial tubercles. E, ovicell and orifice with three tubercles surrounding it. F, zooidal orifice. Scale bars: A, B, 0.5 mm; C, 0.3 mm; D, 0.15 mm; E, 0.1 mm; F, 0.05 mm.

FIGURE 20 in Systematics of interstitial encrusting bryozoans from southeastern Brazil

FIGURE 20. Bryopesanser tilbrooki sp. nov.: A, colony on sand grain. B, several autozooids in a hollow of a grain. C, three zooids showing long hollow spines at lateral to distal edges of orifice. D, ovicelled zooid, showing smooth imperforate calcification and raised proximal margin. E, an orifice with seven spines; one of the paired avicularia can be seen at right of the orifice. F, another zooid, showing spines and avicularia. Scale bars: A–C, 0.2 mm; D, F, 0.1 mm; E, 0.05 mm.

FIGURE 19 in Systematics of interstitial encrusting bryozoans from southeastern Brazil

FIGURE 19. Allotherenia sabulosa sp. nov.: A, colony encrusting the edge of a grain. B, group of zooids. C, an ovicelled zooid showing the collar-like peristome and smoothly calcified ovicell with raised proximal band. D, close-up of orifice showing subrectangular sinus. E, orifice of ovicelled zooid. Scale bars: A, 0.3 mm; B, C, 0.2 mm; D, E, 0.05 mm.

FIGURE 17 in Systematics of interstitial encrusting bryozoans from southeastern Brazil

FIGURE 17. Reptadeonella granulosa sp. nov.: A, colony on large shell fragment. B, group of autozooids. C, single autozooid. D, autozooidal orifice. E, autozooids and a gonozooid. F, edge of colony showing orifice of a gonozooid at lower left and an entire gonozooid at upper right; gonozooids have wider orifices and additional pores distal to the orifice. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, F, 0.2 mm; C, 0.1 mm; D, 0.05 mm; E, 0.3 mm.

FIGURE 16 in Systematics of interstitial encrusting bryozoans from southeastern Brazil

FIGURE 16. Trypostega ilhabelae sp. nov.: A, colony encrusting shell fragment. B, edge of colony showing two female zooids and several zooeciules. C, female zooid showing ovicell and suboral tubercle in profile. D, autozooidal orifice. E, female zooidal orifice. F, orifice of zooeciule. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, 0.5 mm; C, 0.2 mm; D–F, 0.05 mm.