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Fig. 4 in Molecular characterization of the parasitic nematode genus Crassicauda; larvae parasitic on the firefly squid and adults on beaked whales off the coast of Japan

Fig. 4. Phylogenetic analysis identified the specimens stored at the National Museum of Nature and Science (9 samples; 2005–2021), based on the ribosomal DNA ITS2 region, and supported by Bayesian inference (BI) tree. Analysis was performed by MrBayes 3.2.7a for BI and MEGA11 using both the neighbor joining (NJ) amd the maximum likelihood method (ML) (1000 bootstrap replicates) and the tree was rooted on midpoint. The sample ID sequenced in this study are listed with the species name. Branches with posterior probability and bootstrap values (BI/ NJ/ML) support lower than 0.5 or 50% were collapsed, respectively. *Sequences obtained in this study. The whale illustration: © National Museum of Nature and Science.

Fig. 1 in Molecular characterization of the parasitic nematode genus Crassicauda; larvae parasitic on the firefly squid and adults on beaked whales off the coast of Japan

Fig. 1. Loca lity of the stranded beaked whales and firefly squids which the Crassicauda spp. recovered. The whale illustration: © National Museum of Nature and Science.

Fig. 5 in Molecular characterization of the parasitic nematode genus Crassicauda; larvae parasitic on the firefly squid and adults on beaked whales off the coast of Japan

Fig. 5. Relationship between whale habitat and infected Crassicauda spp. The whale illustration: © National Museum of Nature and Science.

Fig. 3 in Molecular characterization of the parasitic nematode genus Crassicauda; larvae parasitic on the firefly squid and adults on beaked whales off the coast of Japan

Fig. 3. Phylogenetic analysis identified the specimens stored at the National Museum of Nature and Science (12 samples; 2005–2021), based on the cox1 gene, and supported by Bayesian inference (BI) tree. Analysis was performed by MrBayes 3.2.7a for BI and MEGA11 using both the neighbor joining (NJ) amd the maximum likelihood method (ML) (1000 bootstrap replicates) and included Habronema muscae as outgroup. GenBank accession numbers are listed along the species names. Branches with posterior probability and bootstrap values (BI/NJ/ML) support lower than 0.5 or 50% were collapsed, respectively. *Sequences obtained in this study. The whale illustration: © National Museum of Nature and Science.

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Linked collectors and determiners for: Four new species of Luciuranus fireflies from the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest (Coleoptera: Lampyridae).

Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Four new species of Luciuranus fireflies from the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/762fe4d7-c776-4f9a-97d9-fc85969f57f0">https://bionomia.net/dataset/762fe4d7-c776-4f9a-97d9-fc85969f57f0</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/762fe4d7-c776-4f9a-97d9-fc85969f57f0">https://gbif.org/dataset/762fe4d7-c776-4f9a-97d9-fc85969f57f0</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.

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Linked collectors and determiners for: Firefly (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) species from the Atlantic Forest hotspot, Brazil..

Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Firefly (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) species from the Atlantic Forest hotspot, Brazil.". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/f2fafb08-f21e-4d6c-82f7-ed3463ffa03c">https://bionomia.net/dataset/f2fafb08-f21e-4d6c-82f7-ed3463ffa03c</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/f2fafb08-f21e-4d6c-82f7-ed3463ffa03c">https://gbif.org/dataset/f2fafb08-f21e-4d6c-82f7-ed3463ffa03c</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.

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Linked collectors and determiners for: Type designations for fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) of the Biologia Centrali Americana Gorham, 1881 housed in the Natural History Museum, London.

Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Type designations for fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) of the Biologia Centrali Americana Gorham, 1881 housed in the Natural History Museum, London". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/7936f9fd-8e67-41d1-8172-4e59f5605201">https://bionomia.net/dataset/7936f9fd-8e67-41d1-8172-4e59f5605201</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/7936f9fd-8e67-41d1-8172-4e59f5605201">https://gbif.org/dataset/7936f9fd-8e67-41d1-8172-4e59f5605201</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.

Fig. 6 in Pygoluciola Satoi, A New Species Of The Rare Southeast Asian Firefly Genus Pygoluciola Wittmer (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae) From The Philippines

Fig. 6. Pygoluciola satoi, new species, male abdomen, lateral (dorsal surface to top of page and abdominal apex to right): 1, light organ ventrite 6; 2, light organ ventrite 7; 4, attachment area on tergite 7 of 3; 6, tergite 7; 7, tergite 8; 8, 9 posterior (9) and anterior (8) median projections on dorsal surface of MPP. Scale bar = 1 mm.

Fig. 9 in Pygoluciola Satoi, A New Species Of The Rare Southeast Asian Firefly Genus Pygoluciola Wittmer (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae) From The Philippines

Fig. 9. Pygoluciola satoi, new species, aedeagal sheath: 3, sternite; 4, plate associated with sheath tergite; 5, tergite; 6, lateral arms of tergite. Scale bar = 1 mm.

Fig. 7 in Pygoluciola Satoi, A New Species Of The Rare Southeast Asian Firefly Genus Pygoluciola Wittmer (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae) From The Philippines

Fig. 7. Pygoluciola satoi, new species, female abdomen: left ventrites 4–8; right tergites 6–8; 1, light organ ventrite 6; 6, tergite 7; 7, tergite 8; 10, elevated areas on ventrite 7; 11, ventrite 8. Scale bar = 1 mm.

Fig. 5 in Pygoluciola Satoi, A New Species Of The Rare Southeast Asian Firefly Genus Pygoluciola Wittmer (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae) From The Philippines

Fig. 5. Pygoluciola satoi new species. Features of males: left, male abdomen, ventral; top right ventrite 7 dorsal face; bottom right dorsal tergites 5–8; 1, light organ ventrite 6; 2, light organ ventrite 7; 3, area of attachment of dorso-ventral muscles from ventrite 7 to tergite 7; 4, attachment area on tergite 7 of 3; 5, downturned lateral areas of tergite 8; 6, tergite 7; 7, tergite 8; 8, 9 posterior (9) and anterior (8) median projections on dorsal surface of MPP. Scale bar = 1 mm.

Figs. 2–3 in Oculogryphus, A Remarkable New Genus of Fireflies from Asia (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)

Figs. 2–3. Oculogryphus fulvus, new genus and species, male, head and pronotum. 2. Dorsal aspect. 3. Lateral aspect.

Figs. 6–9 in Oculogryphus, A Remarkable New Genus of Fireflies from Asia (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)

Figs. 6–9. Oculogryphus fulvus, new genus and species, male. 6. Antenna. 7. Head, frontal aspect; antennae and most of the mouthparts except mandibles and labrum were not shown. 8. Hind wing. 9. Hind leg, trochanter to tarsus.

Fig. 1 in Oculogryphus, A Remarkable New Genus of Fireflies from Asia (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)

Fig. 1. Habitus of holotype male of Oculogryphus fulvus, new genus and species, dorsal (left) and ventral (right) aspect.

Figs. 10–13 in Oculogryphus, A Remarkable New Genus of Fireflies from Asia (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)

Figs. 10–13. Oculogryphus fulvus, new genus and species, male. 10. Abdominal tergite 8, dorsal aspect. 11. Abdominal visible sternites, right half, ventral aspect. 12. Aedeagal sheath, dorsal aspect. 13. Male genitalia, dorsal (A), ventral (B), and lateral (C) aspects.

Fig. 3 in A new genus for two species of Japanese fireflies having aquatic larvae (Coleoptera, Lampyridae) and a definition of Luciola s. str.

Fig. 3. Nature of epipleuron. A, C. Luciola cruciata Motschulsky, 1854, ♂ (Osugi, Japan; ANIC); inset A: Hayama, Japan; ZRC. B. Luciola cruciata ♀ (Doubaru, Japan; ANIC). D. Aquatica lateralis (Motschulsky, 1860) (Japan; XH Fu collection). A. Ventro-lateral thorax and elytron (inset: slightly oblique view of ventro-lateral thorax and elytron). B. Ventral anterior portion of mesothorax and elytral bases. C. Dorsal pronotum and elytral base of A. D. Ventral anterior body including head. Images by L. Ballantyne (A–C), W.F.A. Jusoh (inset A) and X.H. Fu (D, ex N. Ohba). Figure legends: I = humerus; II = outer edge of epipleuron; III = inner edge of epipleuron; IV = dotted line is posterior margin of MS; V = epipleuron first visible at side of elytron behind posterior margin of MS. Not to scale.

Fig. 6 in A new genus for two species of Japanese fireflies having aquatic larvae (Coleoptera, Lampyridae) and a definition of Luciola s. str.

Fig. 6. Distribution of pronotal marking patterns of Nipponoluciola cruciata (Motschulsky, 1854) gen. et comb. nov. in the Japanese islands. Images by I. Kawashima. Map by W.F.A. Jusoh (map of Japan using base maps obtained from Wikimedia Commons - Maximilian Dörrbecker and Connormah, CC BY-SA 3.0). Not to scale. Figure legend: A. Aomori (based on Nakane 1987). B. Akita. C. Fukushima. D. Ibaraki. E. Kanagawa. F. Nagano. G. Ishikawa. H. Shizuoka. I. Hyogo. J. Oki Islands. K. Kochi. L. Nagasaki. M. Miyazaki. N. Tsushima Island. O. Yakushima Island.

Fig. 10 in A new genus for two species of Japanese fireflies having aquatic larvae (Coleoptera, Lampyridae) and a definition of Luciola s. str.

Fig. 10. Distribution of aedeagal patterns of Nipponoluciola cruciata (Motschulsky, 1854) gen. et comb. nov. in the Japanese islands; aedeagus dorsal view. Images by I. Kawashima. Map by W.F.A. Jusoh (Map of Japan using base maps obtained from Wikimedia Commons - Maximilian Dörrbecker and Connormah, CC BY-SA 3.0). A. Akita. B. Fukushima. C. Ibaraki. D. Chiba. E. Kanagawa. F. Niigata. G. Nagano. H. Ishikawa. I. Shizuoka. J. Hyogo. K. Oki Islands. L. Kochi. M. Nagasaki. N. Miyazaki. O. Tsushima Island. P. Yakushima Island.

Fig. 2. Background information. A in A new genus for two species of Japanese fireflies having aquatic larvae (Coleoptera, Lampyridae) and a definition of Luciola s. str.

Fig. 2. Background information. A. Type specimen label, museum registry label, and excerpt of original description of Luciola cruciata Motschulsky, 1854 in ZMMU. B. Luciola picticollis Kiesenwetter, 1874, ♂, syntype (NHMUK). C. Luciola vitticollis Kiesenwetter, 1874, ♂, syntype (NHMUK). D. Excerpt from Gorham (1883) annotated by H. Suzuki and I. Kawashima. E–F. Dorsal (left) and ventral aspects specimens of Luciola cruciata from E. Olivier collection in MNHN compared with types. G. Nipponoluciola cruciata (Motschulsky, 1854) gen. et comb. nov., neotype (KPMNH). H. Luciola owadai Satô & Kimura, 1994 holotype (NSMT). Image A specimen label and registry by Aleksey Gusakov (ZMMU); excerpt of original description from Biodiversity Heritage Library; images B–C Luciola picticollis by Keita Matsumoto (NHMUK) https://www.flickr.com/; image D reproduced from Biodiversity Heritage Library; images E–F by Christophe Rivier (MNHN); image G by I. Kawashima; image H by H. Yoshitomi (Entomological Laboratory of Ehime University).

Fig. 1. Dorsal habitus males. A in A new genus for two species of Japanese fireflies having aquatic larvae (Coleoptera, Lampyridae) and a definition of Luciola s. str.

Fig. 1. Dorsal habitus males. A. Nipponoluciola cruciata (Motschulsky, 1854) gen. et comb. nov. B. Nipponoluciola owadai (Satô & Kimura, 1994) gen. et comb. nov. Drawings by I. Kawashima (A–B).