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99 results for “food control”
Third and fourth trophic level composition shift in an aphid-parasitoid-hyperparasitoid food web limits aphid control in an intercropping system
<p>1. Understanding how resource diversification affects ecological interactions, food web structure and ecosystem functioning is essential in both fundamental and applied ecology. While plant diversification strategies (either in- or around-field) are often proposed in agricultural landscapes as practices to improve the biological control of herbivores by natural enemies, results remain variable and unsure.</p> <p>2. Here, we studied the effect of an in-field diversification practice (the intercropping of leguminous crops within cereal fields, an increasingly common practice but with inconsistent results on biological control) on cereal aphid control and the structure of a cereal-aphid-parasitoid-hyperparasitoid food web for two years.</p> <p>3. We report that aphid control was not increased in mixed fields, nor was cereal parasitoid diversity and food web complexity. Nevertheless, the provision of alternative hosts in mixed fields led to a functional community composition shift, favouring generalist parasitoid species over specialist ones.</p> <p>4. Moreover, we observed a higher hyperparasitism rate in mixed fields, suggesting that secondary parasitoids were favoured by alternative resources, which may have disrupted aphid control by primary parasitoids.</p> <p>5.<i> Synthesis and applications.</i> This study demonstrates that parasitoid community composition shift and increased top-down control by the fourth trophic level can impact parasitoid efficiency to control herbivores. These results highlight the necessity to study fine-scale mechanisms within food webs to be able to set-up efficient methods to support biodiversity and associated ecosystem services in agricultural landscapes.</p>
The Effectiveness of rTMS on Improving Food Craving and Weight Control in Adults Without Serious Mental Illness
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT07106398. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 4.
Use of a Portion Control Food Tool to Induce Weight Loss in Obese Type 2 Diabetics.
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00254124. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Placebo-Controlled Clinical Nutrition Study of the Safety and Metabolic Effects of Two Medical Foods in Type 2 Diabetes
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03893422. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Influence of Ambient Temperature on Food Intake Through a Randomized Control Trial in an Office Setting
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02386891. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Model Predictive Control (MPC) Artificial Pancreas vs. Sensor Augmented Pump (SAP)/Predictive Low Glucose Suspend (PLGS) With Different Food Choices in the Outpatient Setting
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03767790. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Food Supplements Based on Nettle and Peppermint to Control Signs and Symptoms Induced by Cancer Therapies
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04474951. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 3.
Food as Medicine: A Quasi-Randomized Control Trial of Healthy Foods for Chronic Disease Management
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05174078. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Improving Gait in Persons With Knee Related Mobility Limitations by Rosenoids® Food Supplement: a Randomized Double-blind Placebo-controlled Trial
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01927848. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Effect of a Healthy Food Voucher on Blood Glucose Control in People With Type 2 Diabetes or Prediabetes
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05776420. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Training App for Inhibitory Control Towards Food
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT07075952. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 18.
Impact of ELKa, the Toolset for Food Exchanges Calculation on Metabolic Control in Pediatric Diabetic Patients.
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02194517. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Randomised, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of the Food Supplement Microsmin® Plus
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05750563. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 39.
Randomized Placebo-controlled Study of L. Reuteri NCIMB 30351 in GI Functional Disorders and Food Allergy in Newborns
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04262648. IPD Sharing: UNDECIDED. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
The Effect of Milk Proteins on Satiety, Food Intake and Metabolic Control (Glycemia) in Early Adulthood
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02471092. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
FIM+DASH: Food is Medicine Intervention to Promote Healthy Eating and Blood Pressure Control
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT07332741. IPD Sharing: UNDECIDED. Countries: 1. Publications: 8.
The Effects of Protein Source on Appetite Control, Satiety, and Subsequent Food Intake
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03154606. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 3.
Effects of Gelesis200 on Appetite Parameters, Food Intake, and Glycemic Control in Overweight or Obese Prediabetic Subjects: A Sub-Study of LIGHT-UP
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03622424. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 3.
Comparing Neural Responses to Food Images in EDNOS Patients and Healthy Controls Using fMRI
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01882023. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 15.
Randomized Controlled Trial in South Africa Comparing the Efficacy of Complementary Food Products on Child Growth
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01845610. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
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