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155 results for “functional anatomy”
Figure 17 in Functional anatomy and biomechanics of the postcranial skeleton of Simocyon batalleri (Viret, 1929) (Carnivora, Ailuridae) from the Late Miocene of Spain
Figure 17. Medial view of the right radius of Simocyon batalleri from batallones-1 (A), Gulo gulo (B) and Potos flavus (C) showing the proximal torsion observed in S. batalleri and P. flavus. The bones are illustrated at the same size.
Figure 8. Aetiocetus weltoni, UCMP 122900, holotype left tympanic bulla. A in Skull anatomy of the Oligocene toothed mysticete Aetioceus weltoni (Mammalia; Cetacea): implications for mysticete evolution and functional anatomy
Figure 8. Aetiocetus weltoni, UCMP 122900, holotype left tympanic bulla. A, medial view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view; D, dorsal view; E, posterior view.
Figure 7. Aetiocetus weltoni, UCMP 122900 in Skull anatomy of the Oligocene toothed mysticete Aetioceus weltoni (Mammalia; Cetacea): implications for mysticete evolution and functional anatomy
Figure 7. Aetiocetus weltoni, UCMP 122900, sketch of right temporal wall showing configuration of cranial elements. al = alisphenoid, fo = foramen pseudovale, fr = frontal, of = orbital fissure, pal = palatine, par = parietal, pt = pterygoid, sq = squamosal.
Figure 5. Aetiocetus weltoni, UCMP 122900 in Skull anatomy of the Oligocene toothed mysticete Aetioceus weltoni (Mammalia; Cetacea): implications for mysticete evolution and functional anatomy
Figure 5. Aetiocetus weltoni, UCMP 122900, holotype; stereophotographs of portion of left palate showing location of lateral palatal foramina and sulci.
Figure 10. Aetiocetus weltoni. A in Skull anatomy of the Oligocene toothed mysticete Aetioceus weltoni (Mammalia; Cetacea): implications for mysticete evolution and functional anatomy
Figure 10. Aetiocetus weltoni. A, lateral view of reconstructed left dentary; B, medial view of reconstructed left dentary.
Figure 6. Aetiocetus weltoni, UCMP 122900 in Skull anatomy of the Oligocene toothed mysticete Aetioceus weltoni (Mammalia; Cetacea): implications for mysticete evolution and functional anatomy
Figure 6. Aetiocetus weltoni, UCMP 122900, holotype; stereophotographs of left portion of basicranium and posterior region of palate.
Figure 1. Aetiocetus weltoni, UCMP 122900, holotype skull. A in Skull anatomy of the Oligocene toothed mysticete Aetioceus weltoni (Mammalia; Cetacea): implications for mysticete evolution and functional anatomy
Figure 1. Aetiocetus weltoni, UCMP 122900, holotype skull. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, left lateral view.
Figure 4. Aetiocetus weltoni, UCMP 122900, holotype skull. A in Skull anatomy of the Oligocene toothed mysticete Aetioceus weltoni (Mammalia; Cetacea): implications for mysticete evolution and functional anatomy
Figure 4. Aetiocetus weltoni, UCMP 122900, holotype skull. A, anterodorsal view; B, posterior view; C, lateral view of right anterior upper and lower dentition.
Figure 11 in Skull anatomy of the Oligocene toothed mysticete Aetioceus weltoni (Mammalia; Cetacea): implications for mysticete evolution and functional anatomy
Figure 11. Phylogenetic hypotheses of aetiocetid relationships. A, previous study based on Barnes et al. (1995); B, this study.
Figure 8 in The plagiosaurid temnospondyl Plagiosuchus pustuliferus (Amphibia: Temnospondyli) from the Middle Triassic of Germany: anatomy and functional morphology of the skull
Figure 8. Cranial diversity within the Plagiosauridae. Plagiosuchus pustuliferus: A, dorsal; D, ventral views. Gerrothorax pustuloglomeratus, after Hellrung (2003): B, dorsal; E, ventral views. Plagiosternum granulosum, after Gastou (2007): C, dorsal; F, ventral views.
Figure 7 in The plagiosaurid temnospondyl Plagiosuchus pustuliferus (Amphibia: Temnospondyli) from the Middle Triassic of Germany: anatomy and functional morphology of the skull
Figure 7. Reconstruction of the skull and mandible of Plagiosuchus pustuliferus. Skull in: A, dorsal; B, ventral views. Mandible in C, dorsal; D, ventral; E, lingual; F, labial views.
Figure 6 in The plagiosaurid temnospondyl Plagiosuchus pustuliferus (Amphibia: Temnospondyli) from the Middle Triassic of Germany: anatomy and functional morphology of the skull
Figure 6. Plagiosuchus pustuliferus, NHMS-WT 650. Photographs and interpretive drawings of the right mandible in: A, dorsal; B, lingual; C, labial; D, ventral views.
Figure 4. Plagiosuchus pustuliferus, SMNS 57921 in The plagiosaurid temnospondyl Plagiosuchus pustuliferus (Amphibia: Temnospondyli) from the Middle Triassic of Germany: anatomy and functional morphology of the skull
Figure 4. Plagiosuchus pustuliferus, SMNS 57921. Photographs and interpretive drawings of the left mandible in: A, dorsal; B, ventral views.
Figure 5 in The plagiosaurid temnospondyl Plagiosuchus pustuliferus (Amphibia: Temnospondyli) from the Middle Triassic of Germany: anatomy and functional morphology of the skull
Figure 5. Plagiosuchus pustuliferus, NHMS-WT 650. Photographs of the right mandible in: A, dorsal; B, lingual; C, labial; D, ventral views.
Figure 3. Plagiosuchus pustuliferus, SMNS 57921 in The plagiosaurid temnospondyl Plagiosuchus pustuliferus (Amphibia: Temnospondyli) from the Middle Triassic of Germany: anatomy and functional morphology of the skull
Figure 3. Plagiosuchus pustuliferus, SMNS 57921. Interpretive drawing of the skull in ventral view, with bones indicated on the lower figure.
Figure 2. Plagiosuchus pustuliferus, SMNS 57921 in The plagiosaurid temnospondyl Plagiosuchus pustuliferus (Amphibia: Temnospondyli) from the Middle Triassic of Germany: anatomy and functional morphology of the skull
Figure 2. Plagiosuchus pustuliferus, SMNS 57921. Interpretive drawing of the skull in dorsal view, with bones indicated on the lower figure.
Figure 1. Plagiosuchus pustuliferus, SMNS 57921 in The plagiosaurid temnospondyl Plagiosuchus pustuliferus (Amphibia: Temnospondyli) from the Middle Triassic of Germany: anatomy and functional morphology of the skull
Figure 1. Plagiosuchus pustuliferus, SMNS 57921. Photographs of the skull in: A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, occipital views.
Data from: How important are functional and developmental constraints on phenotypic evolution? An empirical test with the stomatal anatomy of flowering plants
<p>Quantifying the relative contribution of functional and developmental constraints on phenotypic variation is a longstanding goal of macroevolution, but it is often difficult to distinguish different types of constraints. Alternatively, selection can limit phenotypic (co)variation if some trait combinations are generally maladaptive. The anatomy of leaves with stomata on both surfaces (amphistomatous) presents a unique opportunity to test the importance of functional and developmental constraints on phenotypyic evolution. The key insight is that stomata on each leaf surface encounter the same functional and developmental constraints, but potentially different selective pressures because of leaf asymmetry in light capture, gas exchange, and other features. Independent evolution of stomatal traits on each surface implies that functional and developmental constraints alone likely do not explain trait covariance. Packing limits on how many stomata can fit into a finite epidermis and cell-size-mediated developmental integration are hypothesized to constrain variation in stomatal anatomy. The simple geometry of the planar leaf surface and knowledge of stomatal development makes it possible to derive equations for phenotypic (co)variance caused by these constraints and compare them with data. We analyzed evolutionary covariance between stomatal density and length in amphistomatous leaves from 236 phylogenetically independent contrasts using a robust Bayesian model. Stomatal anatomy on each surface diverges partially independently, meaning that packing limits and developmental integration are not sufficient to explain phenotypic (co)variation. Hence, (co)variation in ecologically important traits like stomata arises in part because there is a limited range of evolutionary optima. We show how it is possible to evaluate the contribution of different constraints by deriving expected patterns of (co)variance and testing them using similar but separate tissues, organs, or sexes.</p>
Data from: How important are functional and developmental constraints on phenotypic evolution? An empirical test with the stomatal anatomy of flowering plants
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Integrative Structure and Functional Anatomy of a Nuclear Pore Complex
<p>This repository contains the chemical cross-linking mass spectrometry raw data of the nuclear pore complex.</p>
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Allen Brain Atlas
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Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.