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Fig. 3 in Effects of large temperature fluctuations on hatching and subsequent development of the diamondback moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae)

Fig. 3. Egg traits (mean ± SE) afer different treatments. (A) Development time of eggs and (B) hatching rate of diamondback moth under 6 different temperature regimens with the same mean temperature but different ranges of temperature fluctuations (25 ± 0, 25 ± 2, 25 ± 4, 25 ± 6, 25 ± 8 and 25 ± 10 °C). Different letters at the tops of the columns indicate significant differences at P = 0.05.

Fig. 2 in Effects of large temperature fluctuations on hatching and subsequent development of the diamondback moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae)

Fig. 2. Target temperatures in experiments. Target temperatures with different ranges of temperature fluctuations around 25 °C in climate chambers for 3 consecutive days.

Fig. 4 in Effects of large temperature fluctuations on hatching and subsequent development of the diamondback moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae)

Fig. 4. Traits of larvae (mean ±SE) hatched from eggs exposed to treatments involving the same mean temperature but various ranges of temperature fluctuations. (A) Development times of larvae, (B) pupation rates, (C) pre-pupal masses and (D) growth rates of larvae following emergence from eggs exposed to different fluctuating temperature ranges (25 ± 0, 25 ± 2, 25 ± 4, 25 ± 6, 25 ± 8 and 25 ± 10 °C). Different letters at the tops of columns indicate significant differences at P = 0.05.

Fig. 1 in Effects of large temperature fluctuations on hatching and subsequent development of the diamondback moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae)

Fig. 1. Diurnal air temperature fluctuations in a cabbage field in the summer in Beijing. Temperature was recorded with a data logger placed close to the underside of leaves and placed 30–35 cm above the ground in the middle of a 2 ha cabbage field.

opencc-by-4.0Jan 2019View details →

RAGE - Data Evaluation HATCH pilot 2

General description: Data from the second Evaluation of the HATCH game - pilot round 2 Topic ACM CSS 2012: Human-centered computing - Human computer interaction (HCI) - User studies PsycINFO Classification: 3530 Curriculum & Programs & Teaching Methods Name entitites Organizational information: Hull College of Further Education, supported by Graz University of Technology Geographical information: United Kingdom Time information: 2018 Types: Excel RAGCS target group:target groups - demand side - end users - adults - college Evaluation dimensions Evaluation object: HATCH - The Creative Entrepreneur game Methodology/design: Pre-post test design Evaluation variables: entrepreneurial skills, usability, enjoyment, usefulness, flow Instruments:  Entrepreneurial Skills Questionnaire - ESQ; Game User Experience Satisfaction Scale - GUESS (Phan, Keebler, & Chaparro, 2016), subscales Usability/Playability and Enjoyment; Intrinsic Motivation Inventory - IMI (Ryan, 1982), subscale Value/Usefulness; Flow Short Scale - FSS (Rheinberg et al., 2003) Knowledge/skill elements RAGCS skills: cognitive skills - understanding, remembering, applying, creating ESCO skills: entrepreneurship (http://data.europa.eu/esco/skill/658605f2-1c95-49f0-bd98-0af7b15ad0b0); show entrepreneurial spirit (http://data.europa.eu/esco/skill/bdcf429c-5ccf-4c3d-bb61-4c987573a35e); business processes (http://data.europa.eu/esco/skill/9e84a506-df06-4be3-874a-fa01293e3dd5) Relationships: D8.4 Second RAGE Evaluation Report Related dataset: <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2577143">10.5281/zenodo.2577143</a>

opencc-by-4.0Jan 2018View details →

RAGE - Data Evaluation HATCH pilot 1

General description: Data from the first Evaluation of the HATCH game - pilot round 1 Topic ACM CSS 2012: Human-centered computing - Human computer interaction (HCI) - User studies PsycINFO Classification: 3530 Curriculum & Programs & Teaching Methods Name entitites Organizational information: Hull College of Further Education, supported by Graz University of Technology Geographical information: United Kingdom Time information: 2017 Types: Excel RAGCS target group: target groups - demand side - end users - adults - college Evaluation dimensions Evaluation object: HATCH - The Creative Entrepreneur game Methodology/design: Pre-post test design Evaluation variables: gaming preferences and habits, attitude towards games, learning self-assessment, user experience Instruments:  questionnaire items for analysis of the participants’ gaming patterns and relating to their perception of applied games; self-reflection and subjective evaluation of the game’s effectiveness as a tool in teaching and learning Knowledge/skill elements RAGCS skills: cognitive skills - understanding, remembering, applying, creating ESCO skills: entrepreneurship (http://data.europa.eu/esco/skill/658605f2-1c95-49f0-bd98-0af7b15ad0b0); show entrepreneurial spirit (http://data.europa.eu/esco/skill/bdcf429c-5ccf-4c3d-bb61-4c987573a35e); business processes (http://data.europa.eu/esco/skill/9e84a506-df06-4be3-874a-fa01293e3dd5) Relationships: D8.3 First RAGE Evaluation Report Related dataset: <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2564917">10.5281/zenodo.2564917</a>

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2012View details →

Text-fig. 3. Schematic geological section of the Kristina Mine near Hrádek/N. (state in 1963–1964) – height/length ratio 3:1. Explanations: vertical hatching – lignite seam, seamlet; dotted – coarse-grained sand, pea-gravel; short lines – sandy clay; white – clay; black lines – clay ironstone concretions; black dots – individual fossiliferous horizons designated as (A) plastic clay from the upper part of the main xylitic seam (about 5 m under t of the seam, (B) clay and "Blätterkohle" from the uppermost part of the first seamlet (split off the Main Coal Seam), (C) slightly sandy brown clay under the uppermost part of the Main Coal Seam, (D) base of the sandy clay with large concretions of the clay ironstone above the Main Coal Seam, (E) sandy clay (incl. clay ironstone) supplying most of leaf material with cuticles (F) 1–2 cm thin silty lenticles or thin beds of the sandy clay with xylites and Eomastixia within peagravels and coarse-grained sands, (G) coarse-grained sands with clayish silts with Fagus, Ocotea, Pterocarya, Tectocarya, (H) brown sandy clay underlying the uppermost seamlet, (I) lignite clay, base of the uppermost seamlet (J) Glyptostrobus – "Blätterkohle", base of the uppermost seamlet (according to Holý 1975, modified). in A Review Of The Early Miocene Mastixioid Flora Of The Kristina Mine At Hrádek Nad Nisou In North Bohemia (The Czech Republic)

Text-fig. 3. Schematic geological section of the Kristina Mine near Hrádek/N. (state in 1963–1964) – height/length ratio 3:1. Explanations: vertical hatching – lignite seam, seamlet; dotted – coarse-grained sand, pea-gravel; short lines – sandy clay; white – clay; black lines – clay ironstone concretions; black dots – individual fossiliferous horizons designated as (A) plastic clay from the upper part of the main xylitic seam (about 5 m under t of the seam, (B) clay and "Blätterkohle" from the uppermost part of the first seamlet (split off the Main Coal Seam), (C) slightly sandy brown clay under the uppermost part of the Main Coal Seam, (D) base of the sandy clay with large concretions of the clay ironstone above the Main Coal Seam, (E) sandy clay (incl. clay ironstone) supplying most of leaf material with cuticles (F) 1–2 cm thin silty lenticles or thin beds of the sandy clay with xylites and Eomastixia within peagravels and coarse-grained sands, (G) coarse-grained sands with clayish silts with Fagus, Ocotea, Pterocarya, Tectocarya, (H) brown sandy clay underlying the uppermost seamlet, (I) lignite clay, base of the uppermost seamlet (J) Glyptostrobus – "Blätterkohle", base of the uppermost seamlet (according to Holý 1975, modified).

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2020View details →

Fig 1 in The effects of relative humidity on Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) egg hatch, nymph survival, and adult reproduction

Fig 1. Mean (± SE) percent egg hatch and nymphal survival of Halyomorpha halys from whole and divided egg clutches exposed to 15% to 90% RH. Means with the same letter are not significantly different (Tukey-Kramer test, P ≤ 0.05).

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2020View details →

Fig 2 in The effects of relative humidity on Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) egg hatch, nymph survival, and adult reproduction

Fig 2. Mean survival (± SE) of 6 second instar nymphs to the third, fourth, and fifh instar, and adult stage of Halyomorpha halys exposed to 15% to 90% RH. Means with the same letter are not significantly different (Tukey- Kramer test, P ≤ 0.05).

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2015View details →

Figure 3 in Colonization, hatching dates, and growth rates of juvenile Hyporhamphus picarti (Hemiramphidae), in the Nador lagoon (NE Morocco)

Figure 3. - Mean monthly air temperature (°C) at Nador during 2012 and 2013. (X) indicate water temperature at each sampling date in 2012 and 2013.

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2015View details →

Figure 1 in Colonization, hatching dates, and growth rates of juvenile Hyporhamphus picarti (Hemiramphidae), in the Nador lagoon (NE Morocco)

Figure 1. - The Nador lagoon and location of the six sampling stations. Black arrows indicate the hourly sense of the water flow in the lagoon. White arrows indicate the main freshwater inputs. Some geographical features cited in the text are indicated.

Fig. 4 in The effects of three essential oils on adult repellency, larval fumigant toxicity, and egg hatch of Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)

Fig. 4. Mean red flour beetle egg hatch (± SE) during exposure to rice grains treated with 1 of 3 essential oils at varying exposure times. Means with a different letter for each time interval are significantly different (Tukey's HSD post hoc test, P <0.05).

Fig. 3 in The effects of three essential oils on adult repellency, larval fumigant toxicity, and egg hatch of Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)

Fig. 3. Mean percent (± SE) repellency of adult red flour beetles at varying intervals of exposure, tested separately to 1 of 3 essential oils. Means with a different letter for each time interval are significantly different (Tukey's HSD post hoc test, P <0.05).

Fig. 2 in The effects of three essential oils on adult repellency, larval fumigant toxicity, and egg hatch of Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)

Fig. 2. Mean (± SE) repellency of adult red flour beetles at varying intervals of exposure, tested separately to 1 of 3 essential oils. Means with an asterisk for each time interval are significantly different (Chi-square test, P <0.05).

Fig. 1 in The effects of three essential oils on adult repellency, larval fumigant toxicity, and egg hatch of Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)

Fig. 1. Diagram of adult repellency test apparatus showing cotton wick (source of essential oils) placed at the bottom of both legs, which were half filled with rice grains.

Fig. 5 in The effects of three essential oils on adult repellency, larval fumigant toxicity, and egg hatch of Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)

Fig. 5. Mean percent (± SE) mortality of red flour beetle larvae during separate exposure, as a fumigant, to 1 of 3 essential oils, at varying exposure times. Means

opencc-zeroJan 2024View details →

Linked collectors and determiners for: Systematics and distributions of the genera Cyrtusa Erichson, Ecarinosphaerula Hatch, Isoplastus Horn, Liocyrtusa Daffner, Lionothus Brown, and Zeadolopus Broun of the United States and Canada (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Leiodinae: Leiodini).

Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Systematics and distributions of the genera Cyrtusa Erichson, Ecarinosphaerula Hatch, Isoplastus Horn, Liocyrtusa Daffner, Lionothus Brown, and Zeadolopus Broun of the United States and Canada (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Leiodinae: Leiodini)". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/8df27694-d6a3-43d8-8a92-a085ef706e26">https://bionomia.net/dataset/8df27694-d6a3-43d8-8a92-a085ef706e26</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/8df27694-d6a3-43d8-8a92-a085ef706e26">https://gbif.org/dataset/8df27694-d6a3-43d8-8a92-a085ef706e26</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.

opencc-by-4.0Aug 2021View details →

On understanding and manipulating the hatching patterns of Diabrotica v. virgifera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) eggs to improve the design of experiments

Diabrotica v. virgifera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) is a well-studied pest of maize in North America and Europe. Many studies on its biology, behaviour or management rely individuals reared from either field-collected insect or on laboratory colonies. Naturally, D. v. virgifera eggs require an obligate diapause which can cause technical challenges such as a deceleration of research activities. To allow better planning of experimentation, we have investigated the survival and temporal hatching patterns of the pest`s eggs depending on diapause length as well as on post-diapause incubation temperature. Several series of laboratory assays revealed that eggs from diapausing populations hatch at highest rates and with most synchronized hatching start and peaks when overwintered at natural diapause length of eight to ten months or shorter down to five months (20 to 24 °C incubation temperatures). Comparably good hatching rates were found in eggs diapaused for only two months, but hatching patterns appeared more spread and variable. Diapause shorter than two months or longer than ten months reduced hatching successes, as did low incubation temperatures. Data matrices on egg overwintering survival, on the beginning, peak, duration and termination of egg hatching, as well as on hatching rates are provided for different diapause lengths and incubation temperatures of diapausing and, as a comparison, non-diapausing D. v. virigifera to support scientists choosing a colony which fits best their experimental setup and study conditions, as well as to properly plan such studies.

opencc-by-4.0Feb 2008View details →

Fig. 1 in The Lecithotrophic Zoea Of Chirostylus Ortmanni Miyake & Baba, 1968 (Crustacea: Anomura: Galatheoidea: Chirostylidae) Described From Laboratory Hatched Material

Fig. 1. Chirostylus ortmanni Miyake & Baba, 1968: a, anterior view of carapace; b, antennule; c, antenna.