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Figure 8 in Revised taxonomy of eastern North Pacific killer whales ( Orcinus orca ): Bigg's and resident ecotypes deserve species status

Figure 8. Vertical images of (a) an adult male Bigg's killer whale (BKW) from the West Coast Transient population of Bigg's killer whales and (b) an adult male resident killer whale (RKW) from the sympatric Southern Resident population of resident killer whales. Images are scaled to the estimated asymptotic lengths of 7.3 m [20] and 6.9 m [145], respectively. Vertical images were collected using an octocopter drone using methods described by Durban et al. [146], provided by John Durban and Holly Fearnbach.

Figure 6 in Revised taxonomy of eastern North Pacific killer whales ( Orcinus orca ): Bigg's and resident ecotypes deserve species status

Figure 6. Illustrations of (a) O. ater and (b) O. rectipinnus from Scammon [138,140]. These illustrations were likely made by Scammon, or made under his guidance from his field notes and sketches. Whether they represent renderings of specific specimens, or composite sketches, is unknown.

Figure 2. Canonical variate 1 and 2 in Revised taxonomy of eastern North Pacific killer whales ( Orcinus orca ): Bigg's and resident ecotypes deserve species status

Figure 2. Canonical variate 1 and 2 plots for cranial shape features that distinguish among ecotypes for (a) skull morphology (resident (n = 17), Bigg's (n = 13) and offshore (n = 6)) and (b) dentary bone morphology (resident (n = 21), Bigg's (n = 12) and offshore (n = 8) specimens) (reprinted from [103]).

Figure 4. Structure assignment probability plots for K in Revised taxonomy of eastern North Pacific killer whales ( Orcinus orca ): Bigg's and resident ecotypes deserve species status

Figure 4. Structure assignment probability plots for K = 3 groups from (a) 26 microsatellites: offshore (n = 5), resident (n = 250), Bigg's (n = 116) samples genotyped at ≥ 20 loci) (56; unpublished); (b) 3340 RADseq SNPs (polymorphic in sample set): offshore (n = 7), resident (n = 52) and Bigg's (n = 37) populations [57,62]. Vertical bars represent the individual assignment probability for each group inferred by Structure (groups identified by shading), with samples sorted by a priori ecotype assignment. See electronic supplementary material for methods and data set information.

Fig. 5 in Revision of the taxonomic status of Amathuxidia morishitai from Hainan, China (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)

Fig. 5. Distribution map of Amathuxidia amythaon (Doubleday, 1847) subspecies. Type localities are represented by the letter T (type locality of A. a. annamensis Talbot, 1932 was not given specifically). The localities of the specimens sequenced are marked on the map. Source from DOUBLEDAY (1847), HONRATH (1884), FRUHsTORFER (1911), EVANs (1932), TALBOT (1932), INAYOsHI (2023) and KUNTE et al. (2023).

Fig. 6 in Revision of the taxonomic status of Amathuxidia morishitai from Hainan, China (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)

Fig. 6. Phylogenetic tree of the tribe Amathusiini inferred from ML analysis of COI with bootstrap support values (SH-aLRT /ultrafast bootstrap).

Fig. 4 in Revision of the taxonomic status of Amathuxidia morishitai from Hainan, China (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)

Fig. 4. Genitalia of Amathuxidia amythaon morishitai Chou & Gu, 1994, stat. nov. Abbreviations: ds – dorsal view, le – lateral left view, lr – lateral right view, po – posterior view, vs – ventral view.

Fig. 2 in Revision of the taxonomic status of Amathuxidia morishitai from Hainan, China (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)

Fig. 2. Hindwing of Amathuxidia amythaon (Doubleday, 1847) subspecies.A – the sex brands. B – the white band along the outer edge of the postdiscal line.

Fig. 1 in Revision of the taxonomic status of Amathuxidia morishitai from Hainan, China (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)

Fig. 1. Habitus of Amathuxidia amythaon (Doubleday, 1847) subspecies. TLM-01 and TLM-02 – individuals from contact zones with intermediate phenotypes.

Fig. 12 in New and revised life history of the Florida hairstreak Eumaeus atala (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) with notes on its current conservation status

Fig. 12. (A) A 71-d-old male from the captive population. (B) A 1-mo-old male photographed in 2008 from a wild colony in Broward County, Florida. Males lose scales more quickly than females as they do aerial displays to attract females.

Fig. 9 in New and revised life history of the Florida hairstreak Eumaeus atala (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) with notes on its current conservation status

Fig. 9. Graph of wing cord length of emerged adults that were collected as wild late larval stock and that completed final instar in the laboratory, pupating immediately afer relocation. Numbers refer to site locations (1 is in Broward County and 2 is located in Miami-Dade County, Florida).

Fig. 6 in New and revised life history of the Florida hairstreak Eumaeus atala (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) with notes on its current conservation status

Fig. 6. Development of Atala pupal stages; the head region is on the right. (A) The dorsal surface of the larva begins to disengage from the larval integument, leaving a mottled apprearance. (B) The ventral surface displays extensive webbing, and the head region and caudal end turn yellow by the 2nd day. (C) On the 2nd or 3rd day, the pupa is fully formed. (D) Automontage photograph of a 4-d-old pupa showing silk girdle around the thoracic segment and mat attached to the host plant leaf, with cast-off larval skin at the caudal end of the pupa. It is shown in a head-down position. Bar measures 1 mm.

Fig. 5 in New and revised life history of the Florida hairstreak Eumaeus atala (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) with notes on its current conservation status

Fig. 5. Life stages of Eumaeus atala. (A) Automontage photograph of 2-h-old newly hatched larvae that measured between 0.5 and 1.5 mm in length. (B) Nineday-old larvae from the same brood, and which hatched on the same day, showed high variability in size. The smaller larva successfully pupated 3 d later than its brood mates but developed into a smaller pupa and subsequent adult. (C) Automontage photograph of 5 normal instar exuviae. Stadia were variable, between 2 and 4, with most larvae pupating in the 4th instar. The 1st instar occurred at 3 d. (D) Silk mats may form an extensive anchor to the substrate beneath an aggregation of Atala pupae. Bars measure 1 mm.

Fig. 2 in New and revised life history of the Florida hairstreak Eumaeus atala (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) with notes on its current conservation status

Fig. 2. Individual variations in species-recognized ventral wing patterns were distinct in individuals, but not sexually dimorphic. Four examples of newly emerged adults are presented here. (A and B) Females. (C and D) Males. Note the "sprinkled" iridescence on the anal edge of the hindwing of female B and on the entire wing surface of male D. This iridescence was a frequent observation in both sexes. The forelegs, thorax, and head ofen had varying degrees of iridescent patterns as well.

Fig. 8. There was a in New and revised life history of the Florida hairstreak Eumaeus atala (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) with notes on its current conservation status

Fig. 8. There was a significant difference in size and weight of pupae not correlated with sex. (A) Pupae from the captive population, approximately 4 d old. (B) Compare with a similar photo of pupae from a wild colony in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, taken in 2006, approximately 2 d old. (C) Photograph of deceased adults from captive populations placed beside common U.S. coinage. (D) Adults from wild stock collected in 2006 from a Broward County site in Florida and placed above common U.S. coinage displayed similar size differences.

Fig. 1 in New and revised life history of the Florida hairstreak Eumaeus atala (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) with notes on its current conservation status

Fig. 1. Wing cord length on adult Atala butterflies was measured from the ventral basal sclerite on the lef forewing to the apex of the same forewing using a clear metric ruler.

Figures 50-57 in On the identity of Chauliognathus flavipes (Coleoptera: Cantharidae): revision of type specimens, new synonyms and new status

Figures 50-57. Lectotypes and labels of new synonyms for Chauliognathus flavipes, C. plicatus, and C. latebasalis stat. nov: (50) C. flavipennis Pic, 1924 (= C. neopici Wittmer, 1951); (51) C. rufipes Pic, 1924; (52) C. rufipes var. quadrinotata Pic, 1928; (53) C. rufipes var. haasi Pic, 1928; (54) C. ensellatus var. innotatithorax Pic, 1944; (55) possible type of C. basalis Lacordaire, 1857; (56) C. flavipennis var. schneideri Pic, 1934 (= C. neopici var. schneideri = C. plicatus syn. nov.); (57) C. latebasalis Pic, 1925 stat. nov.

Figures 42-49 in On the identity of Chauliognathus flavipes (Coleoptera: Cantharidae): revision of type specimens, new synonyms and new status

Figures 42-49. Lectotypes and labels of new synonyms for Chauliognathus flavipes: (42) C. inbasalis Pic, 1925; (43) C. bimaculatus Pic, 1925; (44) C. mendesensis Pic, 1933; (45) C. opacicollis Pic, 1946; (46) C. opacicollis var. freiburgana Pic, 1946; (47) C. bireductipennis Pic, 1947; (48) C. quadripunctatus var. lebisi Pic, 1947; (49) C. diversesignatus Pic, 1949.

Figures 1-5 in On the identity of Chauliognathus flavipes (Coleoptera: Cantharidae): revision of type specimens, new synonyms and new status

Figures 1-5. Chauliognathus flavipes (Fabricius, 1781) and its synonyms: (1) Undetermined species from PALLAS (1782) [Cantharis flavipes according to FABRICIUS (1792) or Telephorus fallax according to GERMAR (1823)]; (2) Telephorus axillaris from FISCHER VON WALDHEIM (1823); (3) Telephorus flavipes from OLIVIER (1790); (4) Chauliognathus basalis from LACORDAIRE (1857); (5) Cantharis flavipes from HMUG. Figs. 1-4: public domain; Fig. 5: The Hunterian, University of Glasgow 2016©.

Figures 26-33 in On the identity of Chauliognathus flavipes (Coleoptera: Cantharidae): revision of type specimens, new synonyms and new status

Figures 26-33. Lectotypes and labels of varieties of Chauliognathus fallax (Germar, 1823), new synonyms for C. flavipes: (26) C. fallax var. atrofasciata Pic, 1925; (27) C. fallax var. basireducta Pic, 1925; (28) C. fallax var. concolor Pic, 1927; (29) C. fallax var. medioreducta Pic, 1928; (30) C. fallax var. edmondi Pic, 1948; (31) C. fallax var. petri Pic, 1948; (32) C. fallax var. henrici Pic, 1948; (33) C. fallax var. reductemaculata Pic, 1949 (= C. fallax var. unimaculatus Pic, 1927).