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147 results for “sustainable development”
Fig. 4. A–L in Urban and Peri-urban small and medium-size Enterprise Development for sustainable Vegetable Production and Marketing Systems
Fig. 4. A–L. Siphonobolus uralensis (Lermontova). A, G. Dorsal valve RM Br133779, interior (A, × 15) and oblique lateral view (G, × 23). B. Ventral valve RM Br133780, exterior, × 19. C, D, L. Ventral valve RM Br133781, oblique lateral view of exterior (C, × 33), posterior view (D, × 36) and detail of pedicle opening (L, × 80). E, H, J. Ventral valve RM Br133782, oblique lateral view of interior (E, × 28), detail of posterior margin (H, × 100) and detail of pedicle tube (J, × 70). F. Dorsal valve RM Br133783, oblique lateral view of exterior, × 26. I. Dorsal valve RM Br133784, oblique lateral view of interior, × 37. K. Ventral valve RM Br133785, detail of pedicle tube, × 55. All specimens from the Tremadoc chalcedonites, Wysoczki.
Fig. 2. A–K in Urban and Peri-urban small and medium-size Enterprise Development for sustainable Vegetable Production and Marketing Systems
Fig. 2. A–K. Elliptoglossa polonica sp. nov. A, H. Dorsal valve RM Br133767, exterior (A, × 45) and oblique lateral view (H, × 45). B, G. Dorsal valve RM Br133768, interior (B, × 32) and oblique lateral view (G, × 40). C. Holotype, ventral valve RM Br133769, exterior, × 45. D. Ventral valve RM Br133770, interior, × 45. E, F, I. Ventral valve RM Br133771, exterior (E, × 38), oblique lateral view (F, × 40) and detail of larval shell (I, × 135). J. Ventral valve RM Br133772, detail of pseudointerarea, × 400. K. Dorsal valve RM Br133773, oblique lateral view of umbonal section of interior, × 100. All specimens from the Tremadoc chalcedonites, Wysoczki.
Fig. 9. A–F in Urban and Peri-urban small and medium-size Enterprise Development for sustainable Vegetable Production and Marketing Systems
Fig. 9. A–F.?Ditreta dividua Biernat. A, D. Dorsal valve RM Br133817, interior (A, × 36), detail of pseudointerarea (D, × 80). B, C, E, F. Ventral valve RM Br133818, oblique lateral view (B, × 32), exterior (C, × 30), oblique posterior view (E, × 30), detail of larval shell (F, × 165). All specimens from the Tremadoc chalcedonites, Wysoczki.
A parametric life cycle framework to promote sustainable-by-design product development: Application to a hydrogen production technology
<p>The European Ecodesign Directive is an effective normative framework that has been extensively proven to support the energy transition of numerous European industrial sectors. From an analytical standpoint, it provides practitioners with the EcoReport tool, a simplified life cycle spreadsheet that is aimed at guiding the development of ecodesign measures of mandatory compliance in European countries. In this regard, several studies have highlighted the limitations of the EcoReport tool when addressing emerging technologies like those tied to the hydrogen sector. These works also propose to further integrate material criticality and social metrics in order to enlarge the scope of the European Directive and foster the shift from ecodesign to sustainable-by-design product development. In this situation, building upon the principles of the EcoReport tool and recognizing the outcomes of the aforementioned critical analyses, the conceptualization of a novel sustainable-by-design framework is presented and applied to a Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cell (SOEC) stack for hydrogen production. The operationalization of the framework is conducted, for the first time in the context of sustainable design, by combining the use of the <em>Brightway2</em> and <em>lca_algebraic</em> Python packages. Overall, the proposed approach succeeds in providing a complete sustainability perspective to the design of emerging technologies. Regarding the tangible lessons learned on the hydrogen-related case study, product concepts are proven to progressively improve the sustainability performance of the technology. It is noticeable that the enhancement of the economic competitivity is more limited than that achieved at the remaining sustainability indicators (i.e., environmental, social and material criticality metrics). In line with the outcomes of the life cycle contribution assessment, multi-criteria decision analysis ratings lead to concluding that a sustainable-by-design SOEC stack product concept should prioritize limiting its material intensity.</p>
Fig. 2 in Scientific Note Reproductive and population parameters of discus fish Symphysodon aequifasciatus Pellegrin, 1904 (Perciformes: Cichlidae) from Piagaçu-Purus Sustainable Development Reserve (RDS-PP),
Fig. 2. Oocyte size distribution of pre-spawning female discus Symphysodon aequifasciatus captured in November 2006 in Ayapuá Lake (AM) showing four types of egg distribution.
Fig. 1. Length x in Scientific Note Reproductive and population parameters of discus fish Symphysodon aequifasciatus Pellegrin, 1904 (Perciformes: Cichlidae) from Piagaçu-Purus Sustainable Development Reserve (RDS-PP),
Fig. 1. Length x weight plots for specimens of Symphysodon aequifasciatus captured in Ayapuá Lake during September- November 2006 and 2007.
Sustainable recovery of critical elements from seawater saltworks bitterns by integration of high selective sorbents and reactive precipitation and crystallisation: Developing the probe of concept with on-site produced chemicals and energy
<p>The availability of raw mineral resources containing elements included in the Critical Raw Materials (CRMs) list is a growing concern for the European Union. Sea mining has been identified as a promising secondary source. In particular, brines obtained in solar saltworks (bitterns) contain relevant amounts of valuable CRMs such as Mg(II), B(III), other alkaline/alkaline earth metals (Rb(I), Cs(I), Sr(II)) and transition/post-transition elements (Co(II), Ga(III), Ge(IV)). However, the low concentration of some of these elements (µg/L) requires an effort to develop recovery routes that are sustainable and economically feasible where the required chemicals and energy are produced on-site from the saltworks bitterns (i.e. HCl and NaOH). Even the conventional recovery processes such as ion exchange, sorption and precipitation, which have proved to be competitive for metals recovery, are challenged in the case of Trace Elements (TEs). This work studies the recovery of TEs included in the CRMs list from saltworks bitterns after ion exchange processes. First, batch crystallisation and reactive precipitation were tested for some target elements in single-component solutions: Sr(II), Co(II), Ga(III), Ge(IV) and B(III). Then, the experiments were carried out with multi-component synthetic solutions assuming different scenarios of bittern streams coming out a selective extraction stage using sorption and ion exchange processes. The targeted elements were recovered except for Ge(IV), where alternative routes need to be evaluated, as its precipitation involves the use of tannic acid or sulphide solutions that could not be produced from the bitterns. However, a further concentration step would be necessary to achieve element concentrations closer to the mineral phases saturation. Moreover, model simulations were performed using the PHREEQC program, which provided a good prediction of the experimental trends obtained in most cases.</p>
Data for 'A multi‐methods approach for assessing how conserving biodiversity interacts with other sustainable development goals in Nepal'
<p>Title: Data for 'A multi-methods approach for assessing how conserving biodiversity interacts with other sustainable development goals in Nepal'</p> <p>Recommended citation: Adhikari, B., Urbach, D., Chettri, N., Sharma, E., Breu, T., Geschke, J., Fischer, M. & Prescott, G. W. (2023) A multi-methods approach for assessing how conserving biodiversity interacts with other sustainable development goals in Nepal. Sustainable Development https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2582</p> <p>R code available at: https://github.com/biraj-ad/SDGIntearctions_Nepal_2023</p> <p>Principal Investigator: Graham W Prescott (graham.prescott.research@gmail.com)</p> <p>Authors:<br> Biraj Adhikari (biraj.adhikari@unibe.ch, ORCID: 0000-0002-4260-8706)<br> Davnah Urbach (davnah.payne@unibe.ch, ORCID: 0000-0001-9170-7834)<br> Nakul Chettri (nakul.chettri@icimod.org, ORCID: 0000-0002-3338-8879)<br> Eklabya Sharma (eklabya.sharma11@gmail.com, ORCID:0000-0003-3089-8838)<br> Thomas Breu (thomas.breu@unibe.ch, ORCID: 0000-0003-2348-504X)<br> Jonas Geschke (jonas.geschke@unibe.ch, ORCID: 0000-0002-5654-9313)<br> Markus Fischer (markus.fischer@ips.unibe.ch, ORCID: 0000-0002-5589-5900)<br> Graham W Prescott (graham.prescott.research@gmail.com, ORCID:0000-0001-5123-514X)</p> <p>Date of data collection: August 2021 - June 2022<br> Location of data collection: Kathmandu<br> Date of final release:</p> <p>Data Overview:<br> There are two excel files. Each excel sheet is also uploaded as a separate .csv file.</p> <p>1. 'Alldata.xls': This excel file contains data collected for three independent methods used to develop the study. There are four sheets in this excel workbook. The first three sheet pertains to data collected for the seven-point SDG interactions score, correlation, and expert elicitation method. The last sheet is a derivative of the first three methods, which contains synthesized information of data.<br> Sheet overview:<br> method1: This sheet relates to the data collected through online expert survey using Kobo Toolbox. Description of columns:<br> institution -> institutional affiliation of the participant<br> inst_cat -> categorization of the institution into Intergovernmental Organization (IGO), Non-governmental Organization (NGO), Academia, and Government.<br> exp_years -> experience (in years) of the participant in the conservation sector of Nepal<br> sdgout and sdgin -> The SDG that the participant was randomly assigned to rate its outgoing and incoming interaction with SDG 15 respectively<br> outscore -> the outgoing interaction score assigned by the participant, consisting of values between -3 (Cancelling) to +3 (Indivisible)<br> conf_out -> the degree of confidence of the participant in their answer to the outgoing interaction score<br> text_out -> (optional) a description of why the participant gave that outgoing interaction score<br> inscore -> the incoming interaction score assigned by the participant, consisting of values between -3 (Cancelling) to +3 (Indivisible)<br> conf_in -> the degree of confidence of the participant in their answer to the incoming interaction score<br> text_in -> (optional) a description of why the participant gave that incoming interaction score</p> <p>method2: This sheet relates to the data collected for correlation analysis. This includes time-series data of SDG indicators for Nepal obtained from the Global SDG Indicators Database (https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/database/). Description of columns:<br> Year -> Year when the indicator was measured<br> forest_cover -> Forest cover as a percent of total area (%)<br> kba_freshwater -> Average proportion of Freshwater Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs) covered by protected areas (%)<br> kba_terrestiral -> Average proportion of Terrestrial Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs) covered by protected areas (%)<br> redlist -> Red List Index<br> undernourishment -> Prevalence of undernourishment (%)<br> food_insecurity -> Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the adult population (%)<br> death_chronic -> Mortality rate attributed to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes or chronic respiratory disease (probability)<br> suicide -> Suicide mortality rate (deaths per 100,000 population)<br> uhc_index -> Universal health coverage (UHC) service coverage index<br> f_parliament -> Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (% of total number of seats)<br> safewater -> Proportion of population using safely managed drinking water services (%)<br> electricity -> Proportion of population with access to electricity, by urban/rural (%)<br> cleanfuel -> Proportion of population with primary reliance on clean fuels and technology (%)<br> renewable -> Renewable energy share in the total final energy consumption (%)<br> gdp_capita -> Annual growth rate of real GDP per capita (%)<br> manu_value -> Manufacturing value added as a proportion of GDP (%)<br> consumption_gdp -> Domestic material consumption per unit of GDP (kilograms per constant 2010 United States dollars)<br> consumption_all -> Domestic material consumption (tonnes)<br> consumption_cap -> Domestic material consumption per capita (tonnes)<br> death_missing -> Number of deaths, missing persons and persons affected by disaster per 100,000 people<br> local_drr -> Proportion of local governments that adopt and implement local disaster risk reduction strategies in line with national disaster risk reduction strategies (%)</p> <p>method3: This sheet relates to the data collected through key informant interviews. We obtained the count of interactions by coding interview responses as outgoing or incoming co-benefits or trade-offs in MaxQDA. The sheet summarizes the count for type of interaction (co-benefit or trade-off) for each SDG.</p> <p>allmethods: This sheet summarizes the proportion of co-benefits or trade-offs uncovered by each method for each SDG.</p> <p>2. 'ForSynthesistable.xlsx': This excel file synthesizes goal level interactions for the three methods in three separate sheets. We use this table to develop figure 6 of the Manuscript.</p> <p> </p>
The need to develop tailored tools for improving the quality of thematic bibliometric analyses: Evidence from papers published in Sustainability and Scientometrics (Dataset)
<p>This dataset contains the data used to completed the article under peer review:</p> <p>References:<br> Cabezas, A.; Milanés, Y.;Alba, R.; Delgado, A.M. (2023). The need to develop tailored tools for improving the quality of thematic bibliometric analyses: Evidence from papers published in Sustainability and Scientometrics. (Article under peer review)</p> <p>Institutions: Spain (Universidad Internacional de La Rioja, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves)</p>
Trade-offs between Sustainable Development Goals in carbon capture and utilisation
<p>Dataset associated with the publication "Trade-offs between Sustainable Development Goals in carbon capture and utilisation" by Iasonas Ioannou, Ángel Galán-Martín, Javier Pérez-Ramírez, and Gonzalo Guillén-Gosálbez, available at <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/D2EE01153K">https://doi.org/10.1039/D2EE01153K</a>. The dataset includes the numeric data required to plot all the figures embedded in the main manuscript.</p>
Developing circularity, renewability and efficiency indicators for sustainable resource management : propanol production as a showcase
<p>The data used for the exergy calculations in the associated article.</p>
Values and Sustainable Development Goals
<p>Series of Lego Serious Play sessions to train students and potential entrepreneurs to use Lego Serious Play to ideate and propose innovative perspectives.</p>
Data from: Development of a sustainability assessment algorithm and its validation using case studies on cryogenic machining
This work presents a comprehensive structure for evaluating the sustainability of machining processes. Industries can contribute towards developing a sustainable future by using algorithms that evaluate the sustainability of their processes. Inspired by the literature, the proposed model involves a set of metrics that are critical in evaluating the impact of a process on society, environment, and economy. The flexibility of this model allows decision-makers to use the available responses to identify the most favorable process. The entropy weight method was suggested for objectively calculating the weights of each indicator. A multi-criteria decision-making method i.e., Technique for Order Preference based on Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS), was used to rank processes in the decreasing order of their sustainability. The proposed algorithm was successfully validated with case studies from the published literature. A MATLAB code was also created so that industries may expeditiously apply this method to evaluate the sustainability of machining processes.
Women's Leadership in Sustainable Development
<p>During the Sabai Webinar Series 5, hosted by the Shwetaungthagathu Reform Initiative Centre (SRIc), Burmese Young Experts, including Ms Tharaphe Hlaing, Gender and Women Rights Activist, Ms Vicky Thant Thitsa Aung, Vickey IELTS Educator (Myanmar Women Entrepreneur Network) and Ms Naychi Thel Kyaw Tun (YSEALI Women Leadership Academy) engaged in a discussion on Women's Leadership in Sustainable Development. </p> <p>They highlighted the importance of women's leadership in sustainable development and challenges within Myanmar Women's Society. </p>
Supplementary material to the study: "Understanding the interactions between biowaste valorization and selected Sustainable Development Goals: insights from an early transition stage"
<p>This file includes supplementary material for the journal article: "Understanding the interactions between biowaste valorization and selected Sustainable Development Goals: insights from a national context at an early transition stage". The PDF file contains the interview guide, while the .xlsx file contains all other supplementary material. </p>
Data for: Information accessibility, accounting manipulation, and sustainable development of digital enterprises: Based on double moderating effect model and panel PSM-DID method
<p>A theoretical mechanism was analyzed from the micro perspective of the enterprise to explore how information accessibility moderates the effect of accounting manipulation on the sustainable development of digital enterprises. Using data from 1200 listing digital enterprises in China and the DEA-Malmquist index method, the efficiency value of digital enterprises in 2007–2021 was estimated to represent the index of sustainable development of digital enterprises. The accounting manipulation was detected using the panel PSM-DID method based on the Administrative Measures for the Recognition of High-tech Enterprise's policy. The information accessibility value was estimated based on the MDA method. Empirical studies were conducted using text analysis, the panel PSM-DID method, and the double moderating effect model. The results showed that: (1) Accounting manipulation had a negative impact on the sustainable development of "true" digital enterprises and the "fake" digital enterprises; (2) Information accessibility directly and positively enhanced the technological progress and scale efficiency of digital enterprises, and its moderating effect was heterogeneous, with a significant moderating effect on the "true" digital enterprises and a negative effect on the "fake" ones.</p>
A Refined Supply-demand Framework to Quantify variability in Ecosystem Services Related to Surface Water in support of Sustainable Development Goals
<p>The file named 'Results' stores the data produced in this study. The file named 'Scripts' stores the python codes used in this study. The file named 'Software' stores the software installation package (Windows 64-bit system). The file named '3basin' stores the shapefile data of Level 3 basin in Xinjiang.</p>
Semi-structured interviews about sustainable and equitable development in the USA
<p>We conducted semi-structured interviews with 23 individuals working in the broad field of sustainable and equitable urban development in the U.S.A. between August and September 2022. We used purposive and snowball sampling, targeting people with experience working in this field across multiple sectors, states, and types of organizations. Participants were informed and consented and interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed. Participants reported working in the following professions: Built environment, Transport & Mobility, Health and social care, Housing, Culture, Parks and Recreation, Water, Education, Energy, Workforce support, Sanitation, Waste, and Others. Participants' organization types included: local government, non-profit organizations, private sector, and others. Participants lived in various U.S. states.</p>
Datos de la investigación: La voz del rehén: adapting creative sustainable development goal-based physical-artístico project during COVID pandemic situation
<p>This article assesses the effects on creativity of an interdisciplinary physicall-artistic programme and their effects during pandemic context. The sample comprised 97 individuals –54 men and 43 women– with an average age of 21.37±1.56, all of whom were studying a Primary Education Teacher Training Degree at Zaragoza University –Spain–. It was a pre-experimental study with measures pre-post programme –adapted to pandemic situation, replacing the acrosport content to skipping rope, juggling and aerial dance–. The creative skills assessment instrument was the PIC-A. A Student’s T-test and ANOVA test were performed to discover significant differences in pre-post in both academic years. Results showed that: i) participants obtained significant improvements in total score of creativity in both academic years; ii) the adaptations made to the intervention programme during the pandemic year were effective in developing creativity. These studies confirm the importance of incorporating interdisciplinary creativity programmes into the university system.</p>
Data from: Building functional and sustainable pharmacovigilance systems - an analysis of pharmacovigilance development across high-, middle- and low-income countries
<p>Background</p> <p>Pharmacovigilance (PV) is an essential component of health systems. Functional PV systems protect and promote public health by supporting the safe and effective use of medicinal products through the prevention and mitigation of harm. With increased simultaneous introduction of innovative products in high-, middle- and low-income countries, e.g., COVID-19 vaccines, or solely in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC), e.g., malaria vaccines, PV systems in LMIC must be able to detect safety signals and ensure adequate safety surveillance. This research aims to analyse the development of PV systems across high-, middle- and low-income countries and to carve out essential elements for implementing functional and sustainable PV systems in LMIC.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>A convergent parallel mixed-methods design, consisting of qualitative and quantitative methods was used. Qualitative research consisted of semi-structured interviews. To expand the breadth and range of the study, a quantitative survey was conducted, focusing on the same thematic questions as the semi-structured interviews.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Twelve key informants from nine countries were interviewed and 52 respondents from 36 countries completed an online questionnaire. Four major themes consisting of 12 categories emerged from the data. Based on these, the following elements essential for building functional and sustainable pharmacovigilance systems in LMIC were identified: understanding the drivers of PV development; adequately resolving core system challenges; implementing an efficient organisational structure and procedures for PV; investing in activities beyond reporting of adverse drug reactions; identifying alternate sources of financing; having a national strategy with a vision and mission for PV; adequately leveraging the health system; and effectively integrating the pharmaceutical sector in the national PV system.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>Findings from this research revealed progress in PV systems in LMIC in the last decade, though significant efforts are still needed to develop these systems to meet global standards. Developing the different areas emerging from this research, which necessitates implementing functional PV structures and processes, adequately leveraging the health system and effectively engaging the pharmaceutical sector, through the mechanisms proposed, would enable a comprehensive progression from basic to stable, functional and thus sustainable PV systems in LMIC.</p>
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.