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60 results for “temperate rainforest”
Figs. 51–61 in New species of Pauropoda (Myriapoda) from Tasmanian temperate rainforests
Figs. 51–61. Decapauropus ungulatus sp.nov., holotype: 51, head, median and right part, tergal view; 52, temporal organ, posterolateral part, lateral view; 53, left antenna, sternal view; 54, collum segment, median and left part, sternal view; 55, T; 56, T; 57, seta on coxa of 9th pair of 1 3 legs; 58, seta on trochanter of 9th pair of legs; 59, tarsus of 9th pair of legs; 60, pygidium, posterior and left part, sternal view; 61, anal plate, lateral view. Scale line a for figures 55, 56; b for figures 51, 52, 54, 57–59; c for figures 60, 61; d: 53.
Figs. 128–141 in New species of Pauropoda (Myriapoda) from Tasmanian temperate rainforests
Figs. 128–141. Stylopauropoides quadripartitus sp.nov., holotype 128–135, 137–141; paratype 136: 128, head, median and right part, tergal view; 129, temporal organ, posterior part with pistil, lateral view; 130, right antenna, tergal view; 131, 3rd antennal segment, tergal view; 132, collum segment, median and left part, sternal view; 133, tergite VI, posterior part; 134, T; 135, T; 136, genital papillae and seta on coxa of 2nd pair of 1 3 legs, anterior view; 137, seta on coxa of 9th pair of legs; 138, seta on trochanter of 9th pair of legs; 139, tarsus of 9th pair of legs; 140, pygidium, median and left part, sternal view; 141, anal plate, lateral view. Scale line a for figures 133–136; b for figures 128, 129, 132, 137–139; c for figures 130, 131, 140, 141.
Figs. 94–104 in New species of Pauropoda (Myriapoda) from Tasmanian temperate rainforests
Figs. 94–104. Nesopauropus tasmaniensisr sp.nov., holotype: 94, head, median and right part, tergal view; 95, right antenna, sternal view; 96, collum segment, median and left part, sternal view; 97, tergite VI, posterior part; 98, T; 99, T; 100, seta on coxa of 9th pair of legs; 101, seta on 1 3 trochanter of 9th pair of legs; 102, tarsus of 9th pair of legs; 103, pygidium, posterior part, sternal tergal view; 104, anal plate, lateral view. Scale line a for figures 98, 99; b for figures 100–102; c for figures 94–97, 103, 104.
Figure 1 in Distribution patterns and diversity of invertebrates of temperate rainforests in Tasmania with a focus on Pauropoda
Figure 1. Location of collecting sites, numbered from 1 to 12 as in the text. Numbers in brackets indicate total number of pauropod species found on each site. Insert shows distribution of rainforest in Tasmania taken from Coy et al. (1991).
Figs. 169–179 in New species of Pauropoda (Myriapoda) from Tasmanian temperate rainforests
Figs. 169–179. Stylopauropoides eximiusr sp.nov., holotype: 169, head, median and right part, tergal view; 170, temporal organ, posterior part with pistil, lateral view; 171, left antenna, sternal view; 172, collum segment, median and left part, sternal view; 173, tergite VI, posterior part; 174, T; 175, T; 176, seta on trochanter of 9th pair of legs; 177, tarsus of 9th pair of legs; 178, pygidium, sternal view; 179, anal plate, lateral view. 1 3 Scale line a for figures 174–177; b for figures 169, 170, 172, 173, 178, 179; c for figure 171.
Figs. 72–81 in New species of Pauropoda (Myriapoda) from Tasmanian temperate rainforests
Figs. 72–81. Decapauropus saltuariusr sp.nov., holotype: 72, head, median and right part, tergal view; 73, temporal organ, posterior part, lateral view; 74, left antenna, sternal view; 75, collum segment, median and left part, sternal view; 76, tergite VI, posterior part; 77, T; 78, genital 3 papillae and seta on coxa of 2nd pair of legs; 79, seta on trochanter of 9th pair of legs; 80, tarsus of 9th pair of legs; 81, pygidium, posterior and left part, sternal view: Scale line a for figures 77, 80; b for figures 72, 73, 75, 76, 78, 79; c for figures 74, 81.
Figs. 39–43 in New species of Pauropoda (Myriapoda) from Tasmanian temperate rainforests
Figs. 39–43. Decapauropus attenuatus sp.n., holotype: 39, head, median and right part, tergal view; 40, right temporal organ, posterior part, lateral view; 41, left antenna, tergal view; 42, collum segment, median and left part, sternal view; 43, tergite VI, posterior part. Scale line a for figures 39, 40, 42; b for figures 41, 43.
Defoliator outbreaks track with warming across the Pacific coastal temperate rainforest of North America
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Data from: Large, climate-sensitive soil carbon stocks mapped with pedology-informed machine learning in the North Pacific coastal temperate rainforest
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Canopy height and epiphytic bryophytes shape fungal communities in a temperate rainforest
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Data from: Watershed classification predicts streamflow regime and organic carbon dynamics in the Northeast Pacific Coastal Temperate Rainforest
<p class="Abstract">Watershed classification has long been a key tool in the hydrological sciences, but few studies have been extended to biogeochemistry. We developed a combined hydro-biogeochemical classification for watersheds draining to the coastal margin of the Northeast Pacific coastal temperate rainforest (1,443,062<i> </i>km<sup>2</sup>), including 2,695 small coastal rivers (SCR) and 10 large continental watersheds. We used cluster analysis to group SCR watersheds into 12 types, based on watershed properties. The most important variables for distinguishing SCR watershed types were evapotranspiration, slope, snowfall, and total precipitation. We used both streamflow and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) measurements from rivers (<i>n</i> = 104 and 90 watersheds respectively) to validate the classification. Watershed types corresponded with broad differences in streamflow regime, mean annual runoff, DOC seasonality, and mean DOC concentration. These links between watershed type and river conditions enabled the first region-wide empirical characterization of river hydro-biogeochemistry at the land-sea margin, spanning extensive ungauged and unsampled areas. We found very high annual runoff (mean > 3000 mm, <i>n</i> = 10) in three watershed types totaling 59,024 km<sup>2</sup> and ranging from heavily glacierized mountain watersheds with high flow in summer to a rain-fed mountain watershed type with high flow in fall-winter. DOC hotspots (mean > 4 mg L<sup>-1</sup>, <i>n</i> = 14) were found in three other watershed types (48,557 km<sup>2</sup>) with perhumid rainforest climates and less-mountainous topography. We described four patterns of DOC seasonality linked to watershed hydrology, with fall-flushing being widespread. Hydro-biogeochemical watershed classification may be useful for other complex regions with sparse observation networks.</p>
Data from: The distribution of tree biomass carbon within the pacific coastal temperate rainforest, a disproportionally carbon dense forest
<p>Spatially explicit global estimates of forest carbon storage are typically coarsely scaled. While useful, these estimates do not account for the variability and distribution of carbon at management scales. We asked how climate, topography, and disturbance regimes interact across and within geopolitical boundaries to influence tree biomass carbon, using the perhumid region of the Pacific Coastal Temperate Rainforest, an infrequently disturbed carbon dense landscape, as a test case. We leveraged permanent sample plots in southeast Alaska and coastal British Columbia and used multiple quantile regression forests and generalized linear models to estimate tree biomass carbon stocks and the effects of topography, climate, and disturbance regimes. We estimate tree biomass carbon stocks are either 211 (SD = 163) Mg C ha<sup>-1</sup> or 218 (SD = 169) Mg C ha<sup>-1</sup>. Natural disturbance regimes had no correlation with tree biomass but logging decreased tree biomass carbon and the effect diminished with increasing time since logging. Despite accounting for 0.3% of global forest area, this forest stores between 0.63% - 1.07% of global aboveground forest carbon as aboveground live tree biomass. The disparate impact of logging and natural disturbance regimes on tree biomass carbon suggests a mismatch between current forest management and disturbance history.</p>
Endemic species of ectomycorrhizal fungi support the exceptional productivity of a temperate rainforest
<p>Endemic species of ectomycorrhizal fungi (EMF) can be found throughout many forest biomes, but it is unclear whether their localized distribution is dictated by deterministic processes or geographical barriers to dispersal. We investigated the adaptive characteristics and prevalence of endemic versus cosmopolitan EMF species in perhumid temperate rainforests of southwestern Vancouver Island (Canada), characterized by moist, acidic soils with high nitrogen (N) supply alongside low phosphorus (P) and cation availability. Endemic EMF species, representing almost half of the community, had significantly higher sporocarp N (24% increase), potassium (+16%), and magnesium (+17%) concentrations than cosmopolitan species. Sporocarp P concentrations were low overall, reflecting limited soil P availability, and did not differ by fungal range. However, sporocarp N% and P% were well correlated, and species with higher N concentrations showed an increasing N:P ratio, supporting evidence for the N allocation required to produce organic P-acquiring enzymes. Endemics were also more likely to occur on <em>Tsuga</em> <em>heterophylla</em> (a disjunct host genus) than <em>Picea</em> <em>sitchensis</em> (a circumpolar genus), but pairwise comparisons indicated no differences in abundance by fungal range for either host. Endemics represented a diverse group, with moderate dispersion across the phylogeny. The Inocybaceae and Thelephoraceae families had high proportions of endemic taxa, while Cortinariaceae was largely cosmopolitan, highlighting some niche conservatism in certain lineages but not as an overall pattern. We conclude that superior adaptive traits in relation to perhumid soils were skewed towards the endemic community, underscoring the important contribution of these localized fungi to rainforest nutrition and productivity. </p>
Data from: Watershed classification predicts streamflow regime and organic carbon dynamics in the Northeast Pacific Coastal Temperate Rainforest
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Data from: The distribution of tree biomass carbon within the pacific coastal temperate rainforest, a disproportionally carbon dense forest
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Leaf resistance traits influence endophytic fungi colonization and community composition in a South American temperate rainforest
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Tree cavity density is a limiting factor for a secondary cavity nester in second-growth Andean temperate rainforests
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Endemic species of ectomycorrhizal fungi support the exceptional productivity of a temperate rainforest
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Data from: Genetic structure across broad spatial and temporal scales: Rocky Mountain tailed frogs (Ascaphus montanus; Anura: Ascaphidae) in the inland temperate rainforest
Contemporary and historical processes interact to structure genetic variation, however discerning between these can be difficult. Here, we analyze range-wide variation at 13 microsatellite loci in 2098 Rocky Mountain tailed frogs, Ascaphus montanus, collected from 117 streams across the species distribution in the Inland Northwest (INW) and interpret that variation in light of historical phylogeography, contemporary landscape genetics, and the reconstructed paleodistribution of the species. Further, we project species distribution models (SDMs) to predict future changes in the range as a function of changing climate. Genetic structure has a strong spatial signature that is precisely congruent with a deep (~1.8 MY) phylogeographic split in mtDNA when we partition populations into 2 clusters (K = 2), and is congruent with refugia areas inferred from our paleorange reconstructions. There is a hierarchical pattern of geographic structure as we permit additional clusters, with populations clustering following mountain ranges. Nevertheless, genetic diversity is the highest in populations at the center of the range and is attenuated in populations closer to the range edges. Similarly, geographic distance is the single best predictor of pairwise genetic differentiation, but connectivity also is an important predictor. At intermediate and local geographic scales, deviations from isolation-by-distance are more apparent, at least in the northern portion of the distribution. These results indicate that both historical and landscape factors are contributing to the genetic structure and diversity of tailed frogs in the Inland Northwest.
Data from: Saprotrophic and ectomycorrhizal fungal sporocarp stoichiometry (C : N : P) across temperate rainforests as evidence of shared nutrient constraints among symbionts
Summary: Quantifying nutritional dynamics of free-living saprotrophs and symbiotic ectomycorrhizal fungi (EMF) in the field is challenging, but the stoichiometry of fruiting bodies (sporocarps) may be an effective methodology for this purpose. Carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P) concentrations of soils, foliage and 146 sporocarp collections were analyzed from 14 Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii stands across a podzolization gradient on Vancouver Island (Canada). N and P concentrations were considerably higher in saprotrophic fungi. Fungal N% increased with soil N content at a greater rate for saprotrophs than EMF, while fungal P% of saprotrophs was more constrained. Fungal N:P was more responsive to soil N:P for EMF (homeostatic regulation coefficient 'H' =2.9) than saprotrophs (H= 5.9), while N:P of EMF and host tree foliage scaled almost identically. Results underscore the role of EMF as nutrient conduits, supporting host trees, whereas saprotrophs maintain a greater degree of nutritional homeostasis. Site nutrient constraints were shared in equal measure between EMF and host trees, particularly for P, suggesting neither partner benefits from enhanced nutrition at the expense of the other. Sporocarp stoichiometry provides new insights into mycorrhizal relationships and illustrates pervasive P deficiencies across temperate rainforests of the Pacific Northwest.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.