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Figs 1–5 in Jumping plant-lice of Socotra Island (Hemiptera: Psylloidea)

Figs 1–5. Colposcenia dioscoridis sp. nov., habitus and habitat. 1 – adult male (holotype), lateral view; 2 – adult female, lateral view; 3 – adult female, dorsal view; 4, 5 – coastal sand dunes with thickets of Tamarix nilotica near Arher spring in Haalla area (type locality; 4 – photograph by I. Malenovský, 5 – photograph by P. Kment).

Figs 44–48 in Jumping plant-lice of Socotra Island (Hemiptera: Psylloidea)

Figs 44–48. Diaphorina hagherensis sp. nov., adult. 44 – habitus, lateral view; 45 – habitus, dorsal view; 46 – forewing; 47 – detail of forewing membrane in cell m1 at M-fork; 48 – head, dorsal view.

Figs 23–26 in Jumping plant-lice of Socotra Island (Hemiptera: Psylloidea)

Figs 23–26. Habitats of Diaphorina spp. in Socotra. 23 – montane evergreen woodland in Skand area, Hagher Mts., with a Carissa spinarum tree in foreground (centre): type locality of D. caliginosa sp. nov. 24 – detail of a Carissa spinarum twig, host plant of D. caliginosa sp. nov. 25 – montane shrubland with open grassland patches in wadi Madar, Hagher Mts.: type locality of D. hagherensis sp. nov. 26 – open dry woodland on limestone plateau near Firmihin with a Lycium sokotranum shrub in foreground: habitat and host plant of D. elegans Burckhardt & Mifsud, 1998. Photographs by I. Malenovský (23, 24) and P. Kment (25, 26).

Figs 10–17 in Jumping plant-lice of Socotra Island (Hemiptera: Psylloidea)

Figs 10–17. Colposcenia dioscoridis sp. nov., adult. 10 – male terminalia, outer lateral view with detail of setae on inner face of posterior lobe of proctiger; 11 – paramere, lateral view, inner face; 12 – paramere apex, dorsal view; 13 – distal segment of aedeagus, lateral view; 14 – antenna; 15 – antennal segments 9 and 10; 16 – female terminalia, lateral view, with detail of circumanal ring structure; 17 – detail of dorsal and apex of ventral valvulae, lateral view.

Figs 34–38 in Jumping plant-lice of Socotra Island (Hemiptera: Psylloidea)

Figs 34–38. Diaphorina caliginosa sp. nov., fifth instar immature. 34 – body, dorsal view (left side only, with position and relative size of ventral circumanal pore ring indicated on right side of midline); 35 – detail of lanceolate setae on caudal plate margin; 36 – antenna; 37 – detail of tibiotarsus apex; 38 – detail of circumanal pore ring (right side only).

Fig. 17 in Intraspecific Interactions Asemonea Tenuipes, A Lyssomanine Jumping Spider (Araneae: Salticidae) From Singapore

Fig. 17. Summary of 37 interactions between adult males and females on leaf. WDA is the summation of the Watch, Distant displays and Approach categories of the intra-gender specific interactions. Close proximity displays for males include raised body, flexed/ bent abdomen and leg postures (hunched and arched-out), rotated posturing, zigzag dance and side switching. Females predominantly attack males by charging or rarely, by striking or lunging.

Fig. 15 in Intraspecific Interactions Asemonea Tenuipes, A Lyssomanine Jumping Spider (Araneae: Salticidae) From Singapore

Fig. 15. Summary of interactions by 50 individuals (25 pairings) between adult females on leaf. Distant displays predominantly refer to raised body and leg postures (hunched and arched-out). Approach includes both with and without concurrent displays. Close proximity displays for females are similar to above defined displays but also include propulsive displays (truncated leap, charge) that did not result in contact unlike in Contact. Unbracketed numbers refers to the number of individuals that proceeded to the next category while bracketed numbers refer to the number of interactions that proceeded after the first decamp.

Fig. 16 in Intraspecific Interactions Asemonea Tenuipes, A Lyssomanine Jumping Spider (Araneae: Salticidae) From Singapore

Fig. 16. Summary of interactions by 36 individuals (18 pairings) between adult males on leaf. Distant displays predominantly refer to raised body, flexed/bent abdomen and leg postures (hunched and arched-out). Approach includes both with and without concurrent displays. Close proximity displays for males are similar to above defined displays but also include zigzag dance and propulsive displays (long leap, strike) that did not result in contact unlike in Contact.

Figs. 1–6 in Intraspecific Interactions Asemonea Tenuipes, A Lyssomanine Jumping Spider (Araneae: Salticidae) From Singapore

Figs. 1–6. Adult Asemonea tenuipes male and female as well as scales from adult male. Male A. tenuipes (1) (dorsal view) possess a bluish-purple iridescence and orange colour on the dorsal abdomen with the former hue also on the lateral carapace (2) (lateral view) with distinctive reddish-brown enlarged palps. Female A. tenuipes (3) (dorsal view) are generally paler in colouration (whitish-green) and (4) possess a short and plump abdomen in contrast to the slim and elongated abdomen of males. (5) Scales were gently removed from the spider with a sticky tape and placed on a glass slide for viewing under light microscope: 40× magnification scales on the bluish-purple region of the male anterior dorsal abdomen. The scales are translucent. (6) Light microscope: 40× magnification scales on the orange region of the male posterior dorsal abdomen.

Figs. 7–14 in Intraspecific Interactions Asemonea Tenuipes, A Lyssomanine Jumping Spider (Araneae: Salticidae) From Singapore

Figs. 7–14. (7) Left: female; Right: male. Male decamped just after performing a close proximity display. (8) Male (facing left) displays with arched-forward legs. (9) Male (facing to right) displays with raised body, arched-out legs and flexed-up abdomen. (10) Side view of male: displays with flexed-down abdomen. (11) Female: bent abdomen to her right. (12) Side view of male: displays with highly flexed-up abdomen and arched-forward legs. 17, 18. Raised and lowered body postures. (13) Female (side view, facing to left) with lowered body and raised cephalothorax. (14) Male (side view, facing to left) with raised body parallel to substrate.

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Fig. 1 in Pattern of co-occurrence between ant-mimicking jumping spiders and sympatric ants in a Bornean tropical rainforest

Fig. 1. Dorsal views of the model ants and their ant-mimicking spiders, showing the body parts removed legs and antennae. A, Camponotus saundersi; B, Myrmarachne alticephalon; C, Polyrhachis olybia; D, Myrmarachne maxillosa; E, Polyrhachis boltoni; F, Polyrhachis phalerata; G. Myrmarachne malayana.

FIG. 15. — Plexippus fuscus n in Jumping spiders (Arachnida, Araneae, Salticidae) from the Nimba Mountains in Guinea

FIG. 15. — Plexippus fuscus n. sp., holotype; A, epigyne; B, internal structure of epigyne. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.

FIG. 14. — Nimbarus pratensis n. gen., n in Jumping spiders (Arachnida, Araneae, Salticidae) from the Nimba Mountains in Guinea

FIG. 14. — Nimbarus pratensis n. gen., n. sp., paratype; A, general appearance, lateral view; B, cheliceral dentition; C, palpal organ, ventral view; D, palpal organ, retrolateral view; E, palpal organ, dorsal view; F, palpal organ, ventro-prolateral view. Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B-F, 0.2 mm.

FIG. 13 in Jumping spiders (Arachnida, Araneae, Salticidae) from the Nimba Mountains in Guinea

FIG. 13. — Langelurillus nigritus (Berland & Millot, 1941) n. comb.,; A, cheliceral dentition; B-D, epigynes; E, internal structure of epigyne; F, diagrammatic course of seminal duct; D, E, holotype of Habrocestum diversipes Berland & Millot, 1941. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; B-D, 0.2 mm; E, F, 0.1 mm.

FIG. 2 in Jumping spiders (Arachnida, Araneae, Salticidae) from the Nimba Mountains in Guinea

FIG. 2. — Bacelarella fradei Berland & Millot, 1941,; A, cheliceral dentition; B, palpal organ, ventral view; C, palpal organ, retrolateral view; D, palpal organ, dorsal view; E, palpal organ, prolateral view. Scale bars: A, 0.3 mm; B-E, 0.5 mm.

FIG. 4. — Evarcha bakorensis n in Jumping spiders (Arachnida, Araneae, Salticidae) from the Nimba Mountains in Guinea

FIG. 4. — Evarcha bakorensis n. sp., holotype; A, abdominal pattern; B, palpal organ, ventral view; C, palpal organ, retrolateral view; D, palpal organ, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B-D, 0.2 mm.

FIG. 10. — Lamottella longipes n gen., n in Jumping spiders (Arachnida, Araneae, Salticidae) from the Nimba Mountains in Guinea

FIG. 10. — Lamottella longipes n gen., n. sp., holotype; A, general appearance, lateral view; B, chelicerae and sternum; C, palpal organ, ventral view; D, palpal organ, dorsal view; E, palpal organ, ventrolateral view; F, palpal organ, retrolateral view. Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, 0.1 mm; C-F, 0.3 mm.

FIG. 5. — Evarcha certa n in Jumping spiders (Arachnida, Araneae, Salticidae) from the Nimba Mountains in Guinea

FIG. 5. — Evarcha certa n. sp., holotype; A, general appearance, dorsal view; B, epigyne; C, internal structure of epigyne. Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, 0.3 mm; C, 0.2 mm.

FIG. 12 in Jumping spiders (Arachnida, Araneae, Salticidae) from the Nimba Mountains in Guinea

FIG. 12. — Langelurillus nigritus (Berland & Millot, 1941) n. comb.,; A, cheliceral dentition; B, C, palpal organ, ventral views; D, palpal organ, prolateral view; E, F, palpal organ, retrolateral views; G, palpal organ, dorsal view; H, palpal tibia, ventral view (bulbus and cymbium removed); B, D, E, G, paratype of Habrocestum nigritum Berland & Millot, 1941. Scale bars: 0.3 mm.

FIG. 8. — Heliophanus heurtaultae n in Jumping spiders (Arachnida, Araneae, Salticidae) from the Nimba Mountains in Guinea

FIG. 8. — Heliophanus heurtaultae n. sp., paratypes; A, B, palpal organ, ventral views; C, D, palpal organ, retrolateral views; E, palpal organ, dorsal view; F, palpal femur. Scale bar: 0.2 mm.