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FIGURE 30 in Observations on the biology of Afro-tropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) principally from Kenya. Part 2. Pyrginae: Tagiadini 2893
FIGURE 30. Diagram of leaf shelters stages 1, 2 and 3 of Netrobalane canopus on half leaf of Pavonia urens, collected 18 Oct 1987, Ololua Forest, Nairobi (87/29). Moderate shading represents leaf upper surface; light shading represents leaf under surface (of leaf shelters stage 1 and 2); unshaded areas are feeding damage; dark shading is the upper surface of the leaf shelter which has been swung under the partially eaten leaf. The caterpillar in the stage 3 shelter passed through two more instars before pupating. Scale approximately life size.
FIGURE 25 in Observations on the biology of Afro-tropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) principally from Kenya. Part 2. Pyrginae: Tagiadini 2893
FIGURE 25. Diagram of pupal leaf shelter of Caprona pillaana using two leaves of Grewia similis, collected 29 May 1994, Magadi Road at first river crossing, (94/301). 1, the lower leaf, with a white line to show where the distal portion was bent upwards; 2, the upper leaf; 3, the two leaves in position. Moderate shading represents leaf upper surface of lower leaf; light shading represents leaf upper surface of upper leaf; unshaded areas are feeding damage; dark shading indicates the position of the pupa attached to the under surface of the upper leaf. Approximately 1.4 x life size.
FIGURE 37 in Observations on the biology of Afro-tropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) principally from Kenya. Part 2. Pyrginae: Tagiadini 2893
FIGURE 37. Final instar caterpillar of Abantis arctomarginata on Uapaca kirkiana (TCEC). 1, dorsal view; 2, dorsolateral view.
FIGURE 35 in Observations on the biology of Afro-tropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) principally from Kenya. Part 2. Pyrginae: Tagiadini 2893
FIGURE 35. Adult of Abantis arctomarginata reared from early stages collected on Uapaca kirkiana (TCEC).
FIGURE 34 in Observations on the biology of Afro-tropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) principally from Kenya. Part 2. Pyrginae: Tagiadini 2893
FIGURE 34. Hilltop by the Magadi Road, near Olepolos. The hilltop centrally on the horizon is frequented by Abantis tettensis and A. paradisea males during the middle of the day.
FIGURE 41 in Observations on the biology of Afro-tropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) principally from Kenya. Part 2. Pyrginae: Tagiadini 2893
FIGURE 41. Pupa of Abantis bamptoni collected as caterpillar on Uapaca kirkiana, 18 Nov 2003, Mutinondo Wilderness, Mpika, Zambia, photographed 28 Nov (TCEC). 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view.
FIGURE 11 in Observations on the biology of Afro-tropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) principally from Kenya. Part 2. Pyrginae: Tagiadini 2893
FIGURE 11. Fifth instar caterpillar of Eagris sabadius andracne collected 17 Aug 1990 on unidentified Malvaceae (?Dombeya sp.), Perinet, Madagascar, photographed 21 Aug, 19mm, pupated 12 Sep, 90/209C. 1, detail of head; 2, dorsolateral view.
FIGURE 13 in Observations on the biology of Afro-tropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) principally from Kenya. Part 2. Pyrginae: Tagiadini 2893
FIGURE 13. Adults of Eagris lucetia. 1, male at flowers of Justicia flava, Kakamega Forest, 6.iv.1990; 2,?male, Kakamega Forest, 22 Sep 1991 (colours slightly distorted from lightening a dark picture).
FIGURE 54 in Observations on the biology of Afro-tropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) principally from Kenya. Part 2. Pyrginae: Tagiadini 2893
FIGURE 54. Prepupa of Abantis venosa collected on Pterocarpus angolensis 20 Mar 1994, Sabaga, western Tanzania, dorsolateral view (TCEC).
Fire alters diversity, composition and structure of dry tropical forests in the Eastern Ghats
<p>Fire is known to have dramatic consequences on forest ecosystems around the world, and on the livelihoods of forest-dependent people. While the Eastern Ghats of India have high abundances of fire-prone dry tropical forests, little is known about how fire influences the diversity, composition and structure of these communities. Our study aims to fill this knowledge gap by examining the effects of presence and absence of recent fire on tropical dry forest communities within Kadiri watershed, Eastern Ghats. We sampled plots with and without evidence of recent fire in the Eswaramala Reserve Forest in 2008 and 2018. Our results indicate that even though stem density increases in the recently burned areas, species richness is lower because communities become dominated by a few species with fire resistance and tolerance traits, such as thick bark and clonal sprouting. Further, in the presence of fire, the size structure of these fire-tolerant species shifts towards smaller-sized, resprouting individuals. Our results demonstrate that conservation actions are needed to prevent further degradation of forests in this region and the ecosystem services they provide.</p>
FIGURE 11. Odontoglaja mosaica n in Six new species of aglajid opisthobranch mollusks from the tropical Indo-Pacific
FIGURE 11. Odontoglaja mosaica n. sp. A. Dorsal view of preserved specimen (CASIZ 173415) showing location of shell, s shell. B. Shell, (CASIZ 175943). C. Ventral view, showing digestive system (CASIZ 173415). bb buccal bulb, bg buccal ganglion, cr crop, og ventral oral gland, rm retractor muscle, sp supraintestinal ganglion, D. Ventral detail of buccal bulb and crop, bb buccal bulb, mc membranous portion of crop, ms muscular portion of crop, ra radular sac, sg salivary gland. E. Central nervous system, (CASIZ 173415), c cerebral ganglion, pe pedal ganglion, pl pleural ganglia, sp supraintestinal ganglion, su subintestinal ganglion, v visceral ganglion. F. Posterior genital system, al albumen gland, am ampulla, bc bursa copulatrix, me membrane gland, mu mucous gland, rs receptaculum seminis. G. Penis (CASIZ 173415), p penial papilla, pr prostate, rm retractor muscle. H. Penis (CASIZ 173417), p penial papilla, pr prostate, rm retractor muscle. I. Odontoglaja guamensis Rudman, 1978, penis (CASIZ 069738), Papua New Guinea, p penial papilla, pr prostate, rm retractor muscle. J. Odontoglaja guamensis Rudman, 1978, penis (CASIZ 068671), Papua New Guinea, p penial papilla, pr prostate, rm retractor muscle.
FIGURE 9. Chelidonura mandroroa n in Six new species of aglajid opisthobranch mollusks from the tropical Indo-Pacific
FIGURE 9. Chelidonura mandroroa n. sp. Scanning eletron micrographs of penis. A. Entire penis pp penial papilla, pr prostate, rm retractor muscle. B. Apex of penial papilla. C. Apex of penial papilla showing cuticular stylet, st stylet.
FIGURE 7. Philinopsis ctenophoraphaga n in Six new species of aglajid opisthobranch mollusks from the tropical Indo-Pacific
FIGURE 7. Philinopsis ctenophoraphaga n. sp., paratype, CASIZ 096245. A. Dorsal view of preserved animal. B. Digestive and central nervous system anatomy, bb buccal bulb, c cerebral ganglion, cr crop, pe pedal ganglion, pl pleural ganglion, sg salivary gland, sp supraintestinal ganglion, su subintestinal ganglion, v visceral ganglion. C. Posterior reproductive organs, al albumen gland, am ampulla, bc bursa copulatrix, me membrane gland, mu1 mucous gland large, mu2 mucous gland small, rs receptaculum seminis. D. Penis, p penial papilla, pr prostate.
FIGURE 6. Philinopsis coronata n in Six new species of aglajid opisthobranch mollusks from the tropical Indo-Pacific
FIGURE 6. Philinopsis coronata n. sp., holotype, CASIZ 182887, scanning electron micrographs of penis A. Penial sac showing location of as anterior spines, pp penial papilla, ps posterior spines B. Penial papilla and posterior spines C. Penial papilla showing ring of tubercles on apex. D. Detail of anterior spines. E. Detail of posterior spines.
FIGURE 8. Chelidonura mandroroa n in Six new species of aglajid opisthobranch mollusks from the tropical Indo-Pacific
FIGURE 8. Chelidonura mandroroa n. sp. A. Shell. B. Buccal bulb and crop. bb buccal bulb, cr crop. C. Central nervous system, c cerebral ganglion, e eye, pe pedal ganglion, pl pleural ganglion, sp supraintestinal ganglion, su subintestinal ganglion, v visceral ganglion. D. Posterior genital system, al albumen gland, am ampulla, bc bursa copulatrix, ga genital atrium, me membrane gland, mu mucous gland, rs receptaculum seminis. E. Penis, p penial papilla, pr prostate, s stylet.
FIGURE 5. Internal anatomy, Philinopsis coronata n in Six new species of aglajid opisthobranch mollusks from the tropical Indo-Pacific
FIGURE 5. Internal anatomy, Philinopsis coronata n. sp., holotype, CASIZ 182887 A. Digestive and central nervous system anatomy, bb buccal bulb, c cerebral ganglion, cr crop, gg genital ganglion, pe pedal ganglion, pl pleural ganglion, sg salivary gland, sp supraintestinal ganglion, su subintestinal ganglion, v visceral ganglion. B. Posterior reproductive organs, al albumen gland, am ampulla, bc bursa copulatrix, ga gential atrium, me membrane gland, mu1 mucous gland large, mu2 mucous gland small, ot ovotestis, rs receptaculum seminis. C., D. Penis, as anterior penial spine, p penial papilla, pr prostate, ps posterior penial spines.
FIGURE 4. Philinopsis falciphallus n in Six new species of aglajid opisthobranch mollusks from the tropical Indo-Pacific
FIGURE 4. Philinopsis falciphallus n. sp., Scanning eletron micrographs. A., B. Penis paratype, Philippines, CASIZ 174145, cs large penial spine, ss small penial spines.
FIGURE 3. Internal anatomy, Philinopsis falciphallus n in Six new species of aglajid opisthobranch mollusks from the tropical Indo-Pacific
FIGURE 3. Internal anatomy, Philinopsis falciphallus n. sp. A. Shell, paratype, CASIZ 177678, scale = 3.5 mm. B. Digestive and central nervous system anatomy, paratype, CASIZ 174145, bb buccal bulb, c cerebral ganglion, cr crop, gg genital ganglion, pe pedal ganglion, pl pleural ganglion, sg salivary gland, sp supraintestinal ganglion, su subintestinal ganglion, v visceral ganglion. C. Posterior reproductive organs, paratype, CASIZ 174175, al albumen gland, am ampulla, bc bursa copulatrix, ga gential atrium, me membrane gland, mu1 mucous gland large, mu2 mucous gland small, ot ovotestis, rs receptaculum seminis. D. penis, paratype, Philippines, CASIZ 174145, p penial papilla, pr prostate.
FIGURE 1. Living animals A. Philinopsis falciphallus n in Six new species of aglajid opisthobranch mollusks from the tropical Indo-Pacific
FIGURE 1. Living animals A. Philinopsis falciphallus n. sp., paratype, CASIZ 177678, Mabini, Philippines, arrow indicates location of posterior lobe. B. Philinopsis falciphallus n. sp., CASIZ 177678, Mabini, Philippines, ventral view showing markings on foot. C. Philinopsis coronata n. sp., holotype, CASIZ 182887, Mabini, Philippines. D. Philinopsis ctenophoraphaga n. sp. CASIZ 096245, Mabini, Philippines, E. Chelidonura mandroroa n. sp., holotype, CASIZ 173595, Radama Islands, Madagascar F. Chelidonura alisonae n. sp., CASIZ 174177. G. Odontoglaja mosaica, paratype, CASIZ 173419, Radama Islands, Madagascar. H. Odontoglaja mosaica, paratype, CASIZ 173415, Radama Islands, Madagascar. Photos by T. M. Gosliner.
FIGURE 2. Shells. A. Philinopsis falciphallus. n in Six new species of aglajid opisthobranch mollusks from the tropical Indo-Pacific
FIGURE 2. Shells. A. Philinopsis falciphallus. n. sp., paratype, CASIZ 177678, Mabini, Philippines. B. Philinopsis coronata n. sp., holotype, CASIZ 182887, Mabini, Philippines. C. Chelidonura mandroroa n. sp., paratype, CASIZ 182002, Radama Islands, Madagascar D. Chelidonura alisonae n. sp., paratype, CASIZ 174146, Easter Island.
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Allen Brain Atlas
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Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
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OpenNeuro
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