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FIGURES 1–2. P in A systematic study of Old World Phyllomya Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Tachinidae)
FIGURES 1–2. P. sichuana Shima & Zhang, sp. nov., arrows showing long costagial seta. 1. Left wing in dorsal view. 2. Same, detail of wing base.
Supplemental dataset from: Initial acoustoelastic measurements in olivine: Investigating the effect of stress on P- and S-wave velocities
<p>It is well known that elasticity is a key physical property in the determination of the structure and composition of the Earth and provides critical information for the interpretation of seismic data. This study investigates the stress-induced variation in elastic wave velocities, known as the acoustoelastic effect, in San Carlos olivine. A recently developed experimental ultrasonic acoustic system, the Directly Integrated Acoustic System Combined with Pressure Experiments (DIASCoPE), was used with the D-DIA multi-anvil apparatus to transmit ultrasonic sound waves and collect the reflections. We use the DIASCoPE to obtain longitudinal (P) and shear (S) elastic wave velocities from the sample which we compare to our known stress state in the D-DIA derived from synchrotron X-ray diffraction. We use elastic-plastic self-consistent (EPSC) numerical modeling to forward model X-ray diffraction data collected in D-DIA experiments to obtain the macroscopic stress on our sample. We can observe the relationship between the relative elastic wave velocity change (ΔV/V) and macroscopic stress to determine the acoustoelastic constants, and interpret our observations using the linearized first-order equation based on the model proposed by Hughes and Kelly (1953). This work supports the presence of the acoustoelastic effect in San Carlos olivine, which can be measured as a function of pressure and temperature. This study will aid in our understanding of the acoustoelastic effect and provide a new experimental technique to measure the stress state in elastically deformed geologic materials at high pressure conditions.</p>
Supplementary material 1 from: Pimvichai P, Enghoff H, Backeljau T (2022) Redescription of the giant Southeast Asian millipede Spirobolus macrurus Pocock, 1893 and its assignment to the new genus Macrurobolus gen. nov. (Diplopoda, Spirobolida, Pachybolidae). ZooKeys 1087: 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.71280
Redescription of the giant SE Asian millipede Spirobolus macrurus Pocock, 1893 and its assignment to the new genus Macrurobolus gen. nov. (Diplopoda, Spirobolida, Pachybolidae)
Subspecies and Distribution. V. p. pallida Cretzschmar, 1827 — Sudan (Kordofan) to Eritrea, and Ethiopia. V. p. edwardsi Rochebrune, 1883 — Mali, S Mauritania, and Senegal. V. p. harterti Thomas & Hinton, 1921 — Burkina Faso, Niger, and N Nigeria. V. p. oertzeni Matschie, 1910 — N Cameroon, Chad, and NE Nigeria to S Libya in the N and Sudan (Darfur province) in the S. in Canidae
Subspecies and Distribution. V. p. pallida Cretzschmar, 1827 — Sudan (Kordofan) to Eritrea, and Ethiopia. V. p. edwardsi Rochebrune, 1883 — Mali, S Mauritania, and Senegal. V. p. harterti Thomas & Hinton, 1921 — Burkina Faso, Niger, and N Nigeria. V. p. oertzeni Matschie, 1910 — N Cameroon, Chad, and NE Nigeria to S Libya in the N and Sudan (Darfur province) in the S.
Subspecies and Distribution. N. p. procyonoides Gray, 1834 — W & SW China and N Indochina. N. p. albus Hornaday, 1904 — Japan (Hokkaido). N. p. koreensis Mori, 1922 — Korean Peninsula. N. p. orestes Thomas, 1923 — C & S China. N. p. ussuriensis Matschie, 1907 — NE China, E Mongolia, and SE Russia. N. p. viverrinus Temminck, 1839 — Japan. Introduced (ussuriensis) to the Baltic states, Belarus, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Moldova, Poland, Romania, W Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Sweden, and Ukraine, occasionally seen in Austria, Bosnia, Denmark, France, the Netherlands, Norway, Slovenia, and Switzerland. in Canidae
Subspecies and Distribution. N. p. procyonoides Gray, 1834 — W & SW China and N Indochina. N. p. albus Hornaday, 1904 — Japan (Hokkaido). N. p. koreensis Mori, 1922 — Korean Peninsula. N. p. orestes Thomas, 1923 — C & S China. N. p. ussuriensis Matschie, 1907 — NE China, E Mongolia, and SE Russia. N. p. viverrinus Temminck, 1839 — Japan. Introduced (ussuriensis) to the Baltic states, Belarus, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Moldova, Poland, Romania, W Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Sweden, and Ukraine, occasionally seen in Austria, Bosnia, Denmark, France, the Netherlands, Norway, Slovenia, and Switzerland.
Subspecies and Distribution. P. g. griseus Gray, 1837 — Argentine and Chilean Patagonia. P. g. domeykoanus Philippi, 1901 — N & C Chile, possibly S Peru. P. g. gracilis Burmeister, 1861 — W Argentina (Monte Desert). P. g. maullinicus Philippi, 1903 — S Argentine and Chilean temperate forests. Introduced (griseus) in Tierra del Fuego. in Canidae
Subspecies and Distribution. P. g. griseus Gray, 1837 — Argentine and Chilean Patagonia. P. g. domeykoanus Philippi, 1901 — N & C Chile, possibly S Peru. P. g. gracilis Burmeister, 1861 — W Argentina (Monte Desert). P. g. maullinicus Philippi, 1903 — S Argentine and Chilean temperate forests. Introduced (griseus) in Tierra del Fuego.
Subspecies and Distribution. P. g. gymnocercus Fischer, 1814 — subtropical grasslands of NE Argentina, SE Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay. P.g. antiquus Ameghino, 1889 — Pampas grasslands, monte scrublands, and open woodlands of C Argentina. P. g. lordi Massoia, 1982 — Chaco-montane tropical forest ecotone in NW Argentina (Salta & Jujuy Provinces). The subspecific status of the Pampas Fox from Entre Rios Province in Argentina remains unclear, and there are no data regarding the taxonomic position of Bolivian foxes. in Canidae
Subspecies and Distribution. P. g. gymnocercus Fischer, 1814 — subtropical grasslands of NE Argentina, SE Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay. P.g. antiquus Ameghino, 1889 — Pampas grasslands, monte scrublands, and open woodlands of C Argentina. P. g. lordi Massoia, 1982 — Chaco-montane tropical forest ecotone in NW Argentina (Salta & Jujuy Provinces). The subspecific status of the Pampas Fox from Entre Rios Province in Argentina remains unclear, and there are no data regarding the taxonomic position of Bolivian foxes.
Subspecies and Distribution. P. c. culpaeus Molina, 1782 — W & C Argentina and C Chile. P. c. andinus Thomas, 1914 — altiplano of Bolivia, N Chile, and Peru. P.c. lycoides Philippi, 1895 — Tierra del Fuego. P.c. magellanicus Gray, 1837 — Argentina and S Chile. P. c. reissu Hilzheimer, 1906 — Ecuadorian Andes and extreme S Colombia (Narino). P. c. smithersi Thomas, 1914 — Argentina (Cordoba Mts). in Canidae
Subspecies and Distribution. P. c. culpaeus Molina, 1782 — W & C Argentina and C Chile. P. c. andinus Thomas, 1914 — altiplano of Bolivia, N Chile, and Peru. P.c. lycoides Philippi, 1895 — Tierra del Fuego. P.c. magellanicus Gray, 1837 — Argentina and S Chile. P. c. reissu Hilzheimer, 1906 — Ecuadorian Andes and extreme S Colombia (Narino). P. c. smithersi Thomas, 1914 — Argentina (Cordoba Mts).
FIGURE 3 in The millipede genus Pandirodesmus Silvestri, 1932 in Trinidad and Tobago, Caribbean, with the description of P. jaggernauthi sp. nov. from Trinidad (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Chelodesmidae, Pandirodesmini)
FIGURE 3. Pandirodesmus jaggernauthi sp. nov. (SEM micrographs). A: head, frontal view; B: gnathochilarium, ventral view; C: antenna, sublateral view; D: anterior body, lateral view; E: posterior part of body, dorsal view; F: posterior part of body, caudal view; G: details of pro- and metatergal structure; H: limbus; I: midbody sterna, ventral view; J: posterior part of body, ventral view; K: small tubular projection; L: pore-bearing projection (porostele), dorsolateral view; M, N: basal part of a midbody leg, dorsal and lateral views, respectively; O, P: midbody legs, ventral view and subdorsal views, respectively; Q: claw; R: modified seta on leg. Abbreviations: me: mentum, oz: ozopore, tg: tubular spiracle, tp: tubular projection. Scale bars: A, C, F, M = 100 µm; B, D, E, I, J, P = 200 µm; G, N, L = 50 µm; H, R =10 µm; K, Q, F = 20 µm; O = 500 µm
FIGURE 1 in The millipede genus Pandirodesmus Silvestri, 1932 in Trinidad and Tobago, Caribbean, with the description of P. jaggernauthi sp. nov. from Trinidad (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Chelodesmidae, Pandirodesmini)
FIGURE 1. Pandirodesmus in situ. A: Type locality of P. jaggernauthi sp. nov. showing bench trail passing round the rocky prominence. Surrounding forest is montane with some disturbance, such as the bamboo clump on the right; B: Live Pandirodesmus rutherfordi, typical adult (upper centre) and freshly moulted juvenile (lower left); C: Live Pandirodesmus jaggernauthi sp. nov. at type locality, three individuals were found as shown after the leaf litter layer was removed; D: Closer view of live Pandirodesmus jaggernauthi sp. nov. adult.
FIGURE 2 in The millipede genus Pandirodesmus Silvestri, 1932 in Trinidad and Tobago, Caribbean, with the description of P. jaggernauthi sp. nov. from Trinidad (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Chelodesmidae, Pandirodesmini)
FIGURE 2. Pandirodesmus rutherfordi Shelley & Smith, 2015, SEM micrographs of gonopods. A: both gonopods in situ, ventral view; B, C: right gonopod, subanterior and submesal views, respectively; D: details of apical part of right gonopod; E: right gonopod, subcaudal view. Abbreviations: cx: coxa, pb: primary branch, pfp: prefemoral process, sl: solenomere, sb: secondary branch. Scale bars: A = 100 µm; B = 50 µm; C, E = 100 µm; D = 20 µm.
FIGURE 4 in The millipede genus Pandirodesmus Silvestri, 1932 in Trinidad and Tobago, Caribbean, with the description of P. jaggernauthi sp. nov. from Trinidad (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Chelodesmidae, Pandirodesmini)
FIGURE 4. Pandirodesmus jaggernauthi sp. nov. (SEM micrographs). A: both gonopods in situ, ventral view; B, C: right gonopod, subventral and submesal views, respectively; D, E: details of apical part of left gonopod, subanterior view; F: left gonopod, sublateral view. Abbreviations: cx: coxa, pb: primary branch, pfp: prefemoral process, sl: solenomere, sb: secondary branch. Scale bars: A, B = 100 µm; C, F = 50 µm; B, E = 20 µm.
FIGURE 3 in Novelties in Phyllanthus (Phyllanthaceae) from the Brazilian Cerrado: new records of the rare species P. allemii
FIGURE 3. Vegetation and habit of Phyllanthus allemii. A. General view of the flat topped mountain and rocky slopes of the Estação Ecológica Serra Geral do Tocantins (EESGT), B. Rocky slope of EESGT where a population of P. allemii was found (Schindler 197), C. habit, D. detail of flowering branch. C-D from Schindler et al. 197. Photos: A-B by Sérgio Noronha; C-D by Maurício Figueira.
FIGURE 2 in Novelties in Phyllanthus (Phyllanthaceae) from the Brazilian Cerrado: new records of the rare species P. allemii
FIGURE 2. Details of morphological structures of Phyllanthus allemii, comparing recently collected material and type specimens. A. reproductive branch, B. flowering branchlets, C. fruiting branchlets, D. stipule, E. leaf, adaxial surface, F. leaf, abaxial surface, G. leaf, adaxial surface (holotype), H. leaf, abaxial surface (holotype), I. columella of pistillate flower (holotype), J. flower, lateral view, K. staminate flower, L. pistillate flower, M. pistillate flower (holotype), N-O. fruit, P. seed, lateral and dorsal view, Q. seed, lateral and dorsal view (isotype), R. seed, ventral view; S. seed, ventral view (isotype). A-F, J-L, N-P, R from Simon et al. 4168; G-I, M from Allem et al. 3041 (holotype, CEN8729); Q, S from Allem et al. 3041 (isotype, MICH1259636). Photos: Q and S by Deise Gonçalves and Paul Berry.
FIGURE 1 in Novelties in Phyllanthus (Phyllanthaceae) from the Brazilian Cerrado: new records of the rare species P. allemii
FIGURE 1. Location of the type collection of Phyllanthus allemii made in 1984 (circle) and two additional records in the Estação Ecológica Serra Geral do Tocantins (EESGT) collected in 2021 (triangles). Brazilian states: BA (Bahia), MA (Maranhão), PI (Piauí), TO (Tocantins). Map produced with QGIS version 3.10 (QGIS Development Team 2019).
Subspecies and Distribution. P. c. cristata Sparrman, 1783 — E African coast (S Egypt, Sudan, Eritrea, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, NE Uganda to C Tanzania). P. c. septentrionalis Rothschild, 1902 — most of S Africa (S Angola, S Zambia, SW Mozambique, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Swaziland, Lesotho, and South Africa). in Hyaenidae
Subspecies and Distribution. P. c. cristata Sparrman, 1783 — E African coast (S Egypt, Sudan, Eritrea, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, NE Uganda to C Tanzania). P. c. septentrionalis Rothschild, 1902 — most of S Africa (S Angola, S Zambia, SW Mozambique, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Swaziland, Lesotho, and South Africa).
Subspecies and Distribution. S. p. putorius Linnaeus, 1758 — E & SE USA (Mississippi, Alabama & N Florida, through Georgia, N to SC Pennsylvania). S. p. ambarvalis Bangs, 1898 — SE USA (Peninsular Florida). S. p. interrupta Rafinesque, 1820 — USA (Canadian border in Minnesota, C North Dakota, E Wyoming, E Colorado, W Oklahoma, NW Texas, south to C Texas, and east to the Mississippi River along Louisiana, Arkansas, Missouri & Iowa, up to Wisconsin. in Mephitidae
Subspecies and Distribution. S. p. putorius Linnaeus, 1758 — E & SE USA (Mississippi, Alabama & N Florida, through Georgia, N to SC Pennsylvania). S. p. ambarvalis Bangs, 1898 — SE USA (Peninsular Florida). S. p. interrupta Rafinesque, 1820 — USA (Canadian border in Minnesota, C North Dakota, E Wyoming, E Colorado, W Oklahoma, NW Texas, south to C Texas, and east to the Mississippi River along Louisiana, Arkansas, Missouri & Iowa, up to Wisconsin.
Subspecies and Distribution. S. p. pygmaea Thomas, 1898 — W Mexico (Pacific coastal regions of Sinaloa & Nayarit). S. p. australis Hall, 1938 — W Mexico (Pacific coastal region from Michoacan to Guerrero & Oaxaca). S. p. intermedia L.opez-Forment & Urbano, 1979 — W Mexico (Pacific coastal regions ofJalisco & Colima). in Mephitidae
Subspecies and Distribution. S. p. pygmaea Thomas, 1898 — W Mexico (Pacific coastal regions of Sinaloa & Nayarit). S. p. australis Hall, 1938 — W Mexico (Pacific coastal region from Michoacan to Guerrero & Oaxaca). S. p. intermedia L.opez-Forment & Urbano, 1979 — W Mexico (Pacific coastal regions ofJalisco & Colima).
Supplementary material 1 from: lshishka M, Lazarova S, Radoslavov G, Hristov P, Peneva VK (2017) Biogeography and phylogenetic position of Enchodeloides signyensis (Loof, 1975), gen. n., comb. n. from Maritime Antarctic (Nematoda, Nordiidae). ZooKeys 697: 37-58. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.697.13770
18S Parsimoni informative sites TemporaryMEGA17 : Explanation note: 18S rDNA Phylogenetic analysis between tree Genus based on Parsimony informative nucleotide sites.
Supplementary material 2 from: lshishka M, Lazarova S, Radoslavov G, Hristov P, Peneva VK (2017) Biogeography and phylogenetic position of Enchodeloides signyensis (Loof, 1975), gen. n., comb. n. from Maritime Antarctic (Nematoda, Nordiidae). ZooKeys 697: 37-58. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.697.13770
28S Parsimoni informative sites TemporaryMEGA15 : Explanation note: 28S rDNA Phylogenetic analysis between tree Genus based on Parsimony informative nucleotide sites.
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Allen Brain Atlas
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Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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