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FIGURES 15–18 in The Rhyacophila fasciata Species Complex (Trichoptera: Rhyacophilidae) in Central Europe with description of a new species, Rhyacophila loeffleri Valladolid & Waringer, n. sp., based on morphological, genetic and ecological evidence.

FIGURES 15–18. Males and females of Rhyacophila loeffleri Valladolid & Waringer n. sp. and Rhyacophila fasciata Hagen 1859. 15, male of R. loeffleri: 15a, 2nd segment of left inferior appendage, left lateral; 15b, apicodorsal lobe of segment IX and preanal appendages, dorsal; 15c, parameres and ventral lobe of aedeagus (phallicata), ventral; 15d, left paramere, left lateral. 16, male of R. fasciata: 16a, 2nd segment of left inferior appendage, left lateral; 16b, apicodorsal lobe of segment IX and preanal appendages, dorsal; 16c, parameres and ventral lobe of aedeagus (phallicata), ventral; 16d, left paramere, left lateral. 17, female segments VIII–XI of R. loeffleri: 17L, left lateral; 17D, dorsal; 17V, ventral. 18, female segments VIII–XI of R. fasciata: 18L, left lateral; 18D, dorsal; 18V, ventral. Scale bars: Figures 14a–c, 15a–c = 0.5 mm, Figures 15d, 16d = 200 μm, Figures 17, 18 = 1 mm.

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FIGURE 8. Rhyacophila loeffleri Valladolid & Waringer n in The Rhyacophila fasciata Species Complex (Trichoptera: Rhyacophilidae) in Central Europe with description of a new species, Rhyacophila loeffleri Valladolid & Waringer, n. sp., based on morphological, genetic and ecological evidence.

FIGURE 8. Rhyacophila loeffleri Valladolid & Waringer n. sp., paired abdominal hook plates of male pupa. 8l and 8r, left and right hook plates, respectively. A = anterior hook plates, dorsal, P = posterior hook plates, dorsal; III–VII = abdominal terga III through VII, dorsal. Scale bars: 50 μm.

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thus and genetic % 1 than less indicates Green . ) kb 15 . ca ( Ixodes of ) individuals 40 ( species bold 34 in of are genomes study present mitochondrial the in entire sequenced the Species among. differences reference for genetic, species ) % ( same Pairwise the. 3 from FIGURE sequences in A new subgenus, Australixodes n. subgen. (Acari: Ixodidae), for the kiwi tick, Ixodes anatis Chilton, 1904, and validation of the subgenus Coxixodes Schulze, 1941 with a phylogeny of 16 of the 22 subgenera of Ixodes Latreille, 1795 from entire mitochondrial genome sequences

thus and genetic % 1 than less indicates Green . ) kb 15 . ca ( Ixodes of ) individuals 40 ( species bold 34 in of are genomes study present mitochondrial the in entire sequenced the Species among. differences reference for genetic, species ) % ( same Pairwise the. 3 from FIGURE sequences

FIGURE 1. a in Genetic relationships of Amaurobioides (Anyphaenidae) spiders from the southeastern coast of New Zealand

FIGURE 1. a. An adult female A. maritimus from Black Head. b. A silk retreat of A. pletus from Akaroa.

FIGURE 4 in Genetic relationships of Amaurobioides (Anyphaenidae) spiders from the southeastern coast of New Zealand

FIGURE 4. Maximum parsimony cladogram and identical maximum likelihood tree (left) and TCS network of 429 base pairs (39 of them parsimony-informative) of 12 ND1 DNA haplotypes. The cladogram is a strict consensus of two trees, each with CI = 0.96, RI = 0.98 (rescaled = 0.94). Parsimony bootstrap values (left) are based on 1000 replicates and likelihood bootstrap values (right) on 100 replicates. Small, shaded circles in the TCS network represent inferred, missing haplotypes.

FIGURE 3 in Genetic relationships of Amaurobioides (Anyphaenidae) spiders from the southeastern coast of New Zealand

FIGURE 3. Maximum parsimony cladogram (left), maximum likelihood tree (center), and TCS network of 425 base pairs (9 of them parsimony-informative) of six 16S DNA haplotypes. The cladogram is a strict consensus of three trees, each with CI = 0.93, RI = 0.90 (rescaled = 0.84). Parsimony bootstrap values are based on 1000 replicates and likelihood bootstrap values on 100 replicates.

FIGURE 2 in Genetic relationships of Amaurobioides (Anyphaenidae) spiders from the southeastern coast of New Zealand

FIGURE 2. Distribution of the localities from which specimens included in this study were collected. Numbers refer to the localities identified in Table 1.

FIGURE 5 in Genetic relationships of Amaurobioides (Anyphaenidae) spiders from the southeastern coast of New Zealand

FIGURE 5. ND1 nested cladogram based on the TCS diagram shown in Fig. 4, showing relationships between haplotypes N1 – 12 and the localities at which these haplotypes are found as smaller numbers in brackets.

Fig. 4 in An analysis of variations in morphological characteristics, essential oil content, and genetic sequencing among and within major Iranian Juniper (Juniperus spp.) populations

Fig. 4. (A) A map of Iran showing the relative geographic location of each habitat, (B) Representative of DNA fragments generated by the UBC807 primer in the nine juniper populations. The left-most (L) column corresponds to the biological ruler (Ladder) and the right-most column () is a negative control., (C) Dendrogram obtained from five ISSR primers using UPGMA method by Dice similarity coefficient for 27 juniper genotypes (D) Principal Component Analysis based on Dice matrix for 27 juniper genotypes.

Fig. 2 in An analysis of variations in morphological characteristics, essential oil content, and genetic sequencing among and within major Iranian Juniper (Juniperus spp.) populations

Fig. 2. (A): Cluster analysis using an average of 40 compounds identified in the 27 individuals from across the Juniperus genus. (B): Cluster analysis dendrogram of juniper populations evaluated based on 13 morphological characters using SPSS 0.16 and Average Linkage method (Within Group). The abbreviations of the labels are given in Table S6.

Fig. 1 in An analysis of variations in morphological characteristics, essential oil content, and genetic sequencing among and within major Iranian Juniper (Juniperus spp.) populations

Fig. 1. Typical representative GC-MS chromatograms of EOs collected from (A1): J. excelsa of Torbat-Heydaryeh (JET1), (A2): J. sabina of Ramsar (JSR) and (A3): J. communis of Tooskestan (JCT), (B1): Analysis of EO percentage among the studied populations (B2,3): Mean comparison of top 10 EO constituents.

Fig. 3 in An analysis of variations in morphological characteristics, essential oil content, and genetic sequencing among and within major Iranian Juniper (Juniperus spp.) populations

Fig. 3. Mean comparison of morphological characteristics in 9 juniper populations. (Cwe: Cone weight, CL: Cone length, CD: Cone length, SN: Seed number of cone, SL: Seed length, Swi: Seed width, Swe: Cone weight, NL: Needle length, Nwi: Needle width, NLP5: Number of leaves per 5-mm section of ultimate lateral branchlet, RCL/D: Ratio of cone length to diameter, RCD/SN: Ratio of cone diameter to seed number, RSL/Wi: Ratio of seed length to width.)

Fig. 3 in Authenticating wild Piper species (peppers) originating from islands in the Indian Ocean on the basis of morphological, genetic and chemical characteristics

Fig. 3. Phylogenetic dendrogram obtained from the combined sequences (Its + psbJ-petA) using the Neighbour Joining (NJ) method.

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Fig. 2 in Exploration of genetic, morphological and essential oil variation reveals tools for the authentication and breeding of Salvia pomifera subsp. calycina (Sm.) Hayek

Fig. 2. Principal Coordinates Analysis based on the codominant genotypic distances of the S. pomifera subsp. calycina individuals from the five Peloponnese populations (pom1 (blue square): 1–10, pom2 (green rhombus): 11–20, pom3 (pink triangle): 21–30, pom4 (purple x): 31–39, pom5 (red circle): 40–49). (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)

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Fig. 3 in Exploration of genetic, morphological and essential oil variation reveals tools for the authentication and breeding of Salvia pomifera subsp. calycina (Sm.) Hayek

Fig. 3. Proportion of membership of each pre-defined population in each genetic group created by STRUCTURE for a. K = 2 and b. for K = 4. Every individual is represented by a vertical line divided into colours representing the different genetic groups (1–10: S. fruticosa populations, 11–15: S. pomifera subsp. calycina populations, last vertical line S. officinalis sample). (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)

opennotspecifiedNov 2021View details →

Fig. 1 in Exploration of genetic, morphological and essential oil variation reveals tools for the authentication and breeding of Salvia pomifera subsp. calycina (Sm.) Hayek

Fig. 1. Discriminant analysis based on the thirty-one essential oil components, present above 0.1 % in all Salvia pomifera subsp. calycina samples, with the population (pom1-pom5) as grouping variable.

Fig. 2 in Genetic diversity and biochemical analysis of Capsicum annuum (Bell pepper) in response to root and basal rot disease, Phytophthora capsici

Fig. 2. Three-dimensional analysis of the principal components derived from polymorphism pattern of 37 resistant and susceptible C. annuum genotypes to Phytophthora capsici by ISSR markers using NTSYS software, UPGMA algorithm and Jaccard similarity coefficient.

Fig. 3 in Genetic diversity and biochemical analysis of Capsicum annuum (Bell pepper) in response to root and basal rot disease, Phytophthora capsici

Fig. 3. Activity of Peroxidase or Peroxide reductases (POX), (POX)(A), Superoxide dismutase (SOD) (B), Polyphenol oxidase (PPO) (C), Catalase (CAT) (D), Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) (E), Glucanase (F) and Phenol contents (G) in inoculated resistant and susceptible pepper genotypes in comparison to controls, non-inoculated ones to damping-off disease, Phytophthora capcisi.

Fig. 1 in Genetic diversity and biochemical analysis of Capsicum annuum (Bell pepper) in response to root and basal rot disease, Phytophthora capsici

Fig. 1. Two-dimensional diagram for principal coordinate analysis in C. annuum genotypes using ISSR markers. G1, G2, G3, G4 and G5: Genotype grouping. The results of PCA (Principal Coordinate Analysis) were largely consistent with those of ISSR markers. The studied genotypes were divided into five groups. There was no significant relationship between resistant and molecular markers in the present study (r = 0.020ns).