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FIG. 8. — A-C in Bryozoan faunas at the Tortonian-Messinian transition. A palaeoenvironmental case study from Crete Island, eastern Mediterranean

FIG. 8. — A-C, Crisia aculeata Hassall, 1841; A, internode, frontal view, POTB13: AMPG(IV) 2828a; B, internode, dorsal view, POTB13 2828b: AMPG(IV); C, internode with gonozooid, KAP22: AMPG(IV) 3339. D-F, Crisia denticulata (Lamarck, 1816); D, internode, frontal view, POTB13: AMPG(IV) 2829a; E, internode dorsal view, POTB13: AMPG(IV) 2829b; F, gonozooid, POTB13: AMPG(IV) 2829c. Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B-F, 200 µm.

FIG. 6 in Bryozoan faunas at the Tortonian-Messinian transition. A palaeoenvironmental case study from Crete Island, eastern Mediterranean

FIG. 6. — Theoretical zonation in a transect from coastal to upper bathyal palaeoenvironments following Pérès & Picard (1964). This bionomic depth zonation illustrates the situation on flat muddy bottoms in areas with very clear waters, like in the oligotrophic (eastern) Mediterranean Sea. The distribution of bryozoan growth-form assemblages (in average number of fragments per sample) and the average number of species in each assemblage is indicated in a grey circle (partly inspired from Moissette 2000).

FIG. 1. — A in Bryozoan faunas at the Tortonian-Messinian transition. A palaeoenvironmental case study from Crete Island, eastern Mediterranean

FIG. 1. — A, Situation map of Crete within the eastern Mediterranean; B, geological sketch map of the island of Crete (after Krijgsman et al. 1994), with location of the studied sections.

FIG. 7. — A, B in Bryozoan faunas at the Tortonian-Messinian transition. A palaeoenvironmental case study from Crete Island, eastern Mediterranean

FIG. 7. — A, B, Anguisia verrucosa Jullien, 1882; A, bifurcating branch, FAN36: AMPG(IV) 3471; B, encrusting base (left) and erect peristome of the encrusting proximal zooid of a running branch (right), FAN35: AMPG(IV) 3470; C, D, Exidmonea atlantica (Forbes in Johnston, 1847); C, fragment of a branch, frontal view (with a gonozooid on the left upper part), POTB13: AMPG(IV) 2853a; D, fragment of a branch, dorsal view, POTB13: AMPG(IV) 2853b; E-G, Ybselosoecia typica (Manzoni, 1878); E, fragment of a branch (with a large gonozooid), frontal view, POTB13: AMPG(IV) 2881a; F, detail of the ooeciostome of another gonozooid, POTB13: AMPG(IV) 2881b; G, fragment of a branch, dorsal view, POTB13: AMPG(IV) 2881c. Scale bars: A, D, 200 µm; B, G, 100 µm; C-E, 500 µm.

FIG. 2 in Bryozoan faunas at the Tortonian-Messinian transition. A palaeoenvironmental case study from Crete Island, eastern Mediterranean

FIG. 2. — Schematic sedimentary log of Potamida composite section with sample location and semi-quantitative abundances of bryozoan species.

FIG. 10. — A-C in Bryozoan faunas at the Tortonian-Messinian transition. A palaeoenvironmental case study from Crete Island, eastern Mediterranean

FIG. 10. — A-C, Scrupocellaria cf. elliptica (Reuss, 1847); A, view of some zooids showing opesia with 4 spine bases on the outer distal part and 3 spine bases + 1 scutal spine on the inner distal rim, FAN36: AMPG(IV) 3587; B, zooids with 7 spine bases and the scutum, FAN35: AMPG(IV) 3586a; C, dorsal surface of a colony fragment with small vibracularia and radicular pores, FAN35: AMPG(IV) 3586b; D, E, Scrupocellaria scrupea Busk, 1852; D, ovicellate colony fragment, FAN35: AMPG(IV) 3590a; E, detail frontal view showing opesia with five spine bases, FAN35: AMPG(IV) 3590b; F-H, Cellaria salicornioides Lamouroux, 1816; F, part of a slender internode, FAN18: AMPG(IV) 3513a; G, detail view showing denticles and endotoichal ovicells, POTB13: AMPG(IV) 2821a; H, avicularia in frontal and lateral view (arrow), POTB13: AMPG(IV) 2821b; I, Gemellipora eburnea Smitt, 1873, broken internode showing two zooids with two oval scars separated by a thin interzooidal groove, CAP032: AMPG(IV) 3426. Scale bars: A-E, G, I, 100 µm; F, H, 200 µm.

FIG. 12. — A-G in Bryozoan faunas at the Tortonian-Messinian transition. A palaeoenvironmental case study from Crete Island, eastern Mediterranean

FIG. 12. — A-G, Batopora rosula (Reuss, 1847); A, colony, basal-lateral view (arrow indicates the scar of an ovicellate zooid), FAN7: AMPG(IV) 3475a; B, colony, apical view, FAN7: AMPG(IV) 3475b; C, colony, lateral-apical view, FAN7: AMPG(IV) 3475c; D-G, juvenile forms (G, basal view), FAN18: AMPG(IV)a-d; H-I, Orbitulipora excentrica Seguenza, 1880; H, whole colony, FAN22: AMPG(IV) 3580a; I, detail view of the left part of the same colony (arrows indicate ovicellate zooids), FAN22: AMPG(IV) 3580a. Scale bars: H, 500 µm; A-C, I, 200 µm; D-G, 100 µm.

FIG. 5 in Bryozoan faunas at the Tortonian-Messinian transition. A palaeoenvironmental case study from Crete Island, eastern Mediterranean

FIG. 5. — Schematic sedimentary log of Faneromeni section with sample location and semi-quantitative abundances of bryozoan species.

FIG. 3 in Bryozoan faunas at the Tortonian-Messinian transition. A palaeoenvironmental case study from Crete Island, eastern Mediterranean

FIG. 3. — Schematic sedimentary log of Keramoutsi section with sample location and semi-quantitative abundances of bryozoan species.

Fig. 38 in Late Miocene Conidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of Crete (Greece). Part 2

Fig. 38. Colour pattern of Conus davolii sp. nov., holotype MNHN.F.A83091 from the Tortonian of Filippi, Crete (Greece). Scale bar = 0.5 cm.

Fig. 21 in Late Miocene Conidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of Crete (Greece). Part 2

Fig. 21. Conus (Stephanoconus) cf. taurinensis Bellardi & Michelotti, 1841 from the Tortonian of Crete (Greece) in apertural and apical views, under natural and UV (C) light. A. Specimen AMPG(IV) 3808, Tefeli. B. Specimen MNHN.F.A83060. C. Specimen MNHN.F.A83070, Psalidha. D. Specimen AMPG(IV) 3815, Filippi, Crete. E. Specimen MNHN.F.A83051, Crete. Scale bars = 1 cm.

Fig. 16 in Late Miocene Conidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of Crete (Greece). Part 2

Fig. 16. Elements constituting the colour pattern of Conus (Lautoconus) damianakisi sp. nov. from the Tortonian of Tefeli, Crete (Greece). A. Part of the holotype AMPG(IV) 3802. B. Part of paratype AMPG(IV) 3803. Scale bars = 1 cm.

Fig. 17 in Late Miocene Conidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of Crete (Greece). Part 2

Fig. 17. Conus (Lautoconus) sp. 4 from the Tortonian of Crete (Greece) and the Piacenzian of Antakya (Turkey) (figure altered after Caze 2010), displayed under natural (A3–A5) and UV light. A. Specimen MNHN.F.A83015, Apomarma, displaying different grades of erosion (A3 box zoomed to A4). B. Specimen MNHN.F.A31529, Samandag (photo by Caze 2010). Scale bars: A1–A3, A5–B3 = 1 cm; A4 = 500 μm.

Fig. 33 in Late Miocene Conidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of Crete (Greece). Part 2

Fig. 33. Conus (Plagioconus) aquensis d'Orbigny, 1852 from the Tortonian of Crete (Greece) in apertural, abapertural and apical views, under natural (A2, A4, B1, B3, B5, E2, F1, F3, G2, G4) and UV light. A. Specimen AMPG(IV) 3909, Achladhia. B. Specimen AMPG(IV) 3908, Achladhia. C. Specimen AMPG(IV) 3913, Achladhia. D. Specimen AMPG(IV) 3915, Filippi. E. Specimen AMPG(IV) 3914, Achladhia. F. Specimen AMPG(IV) 3911, Achladhia. G. Specimen AMPG(IV) 3907, Achladhia. Scale bar = 1 cm.

Fig. 28 in Late Miocene Conidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of Crete (Greece). Part 2

Fig. 28. Colour patterns of Conus (Stephanoconus) moissettei sp. nov., holotype (MNHN.F.A83071) from the Tortonian of Adhraktia Crete (Greece). Scale bar = 1 cm for the main shell, the orthogonal image on the right is enlarged by 150%.

Fig. 29 in Late Miocene Conidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of Crete (Greece). Part 2

Fig. 29. Conus (Plagioconus) elatus Michelotti, 1847 from the Tortonian of Crete (Greece) on apertural and abapertural views under natural and UV (H2) light. A. Specimen AMPG(IV) 3875, Achladhia. B. Specimen AMPG(IV) 3867, Achladhia. C. Specimen AMPG(IV) 3876, Achladhia. D. Specimen AMPG(IV) 3865, Achladhia. E. Specimen AMPG(IV) 3864, Achladhia. F. Specimen AMPG(IV) 3863, Achladhia. G. Specimen AMPG(IV) 3900, Psalidha. H. Specimen AMPG(IV) 3862, Achladhia: Scale bar = 1 cm.

Fig. 15 in Late Miocene Conidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of Crete (Greece). Part 2

Fig. 15. Conus (Lautoconus) damianakisi sp. nov. from Tefeli, Crete (Greece), shown in apertural, abapertural and apical views, under natural (A1–A2, B1–B2, C1–C2, D2–D4) and UV light. A. Holotype AMPG(IV) 3802, Tefeli. B. Paratype AMPG(IV) 3804, Tefeli. C. Specimen AMPG(IV) 3806, Crete. D. Paratype AMPG(IV) 3803, Tefeli. Scale bar = 1 cm.

Fig. 13 in Late Miocene Conidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of Crete (Greece). Part 2

Fig. 13. Conus (Lautoconus) lauriatragei sp. nov,, specimen MNHN.F.A83014 from the late Miocene of Tylissos, Crete (Greece) in apertural, abapertural and apical views, under natural (A2, A4) and UV light. Scale bar = 1 cm.

Fig. 24 in Late Miocene Conidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of Crete (Greece). Part 2

Fig. 24. Conus (Stephanoconus) cf. taurinensis Bellardi & Michelotti, 1841 from the Tortonian of Crete (Greece), showing a colour pattern variation under UV light. A. Specimen AMPG(IV) 3814. B. Specimen AMPG(IV) 3815. Scale bar = 1 cm.

Fig. 10 in Late Miocene Conidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of Crete (Greece). Part 2

Fig. 10. Conus (Lautoconus) sp. 3 from the Tortonian of Crete, (Greece) on apertural, abapertural and apical views, under natural (A1, A3, A5, A6) and UV light. A. Specimen MNHN.F.A83012, Crete. B. Specimen MNHN.F.A30844, Voleones: figured of Caze (2010: fig. 33f) showing the colour pattern of this very large specimen under UV light. Scale bars: A1–A4, B1–B2 = 1 cm; A5 = 500 μm; A6 = 1 mm.