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FIGURE 4. Burrowing techniques observed among the studied arthropod predators. A in Linking burrow morphology to the behaviors of predatory soil arthropods: Applications to continental ichnofossils
FIGURE 4. Burrowing techniques observed among the studied arthropod predators. A) Initial burrowing by intrusion by Scolopendra polymorpha (burrow opening at arrow). B) Burrowing by intrusion by Hogna lenta. C) Continued construction of a vertical shaft by compression by Gorgyrella inermis, compressing sediment along burrow boundary (at arrow) to increase the width. D) Subsurface tunnel construction by intrusion by Hemiscolopendra marginata. No sediment is removed as the tunnel is extended but is pressed against the tunnel boundary (at arrow). E) Burrowing by excavation by Mastigoproctus giganteus. Sediment is removed and carried with the pedipalps (at arrow). F) Burrowing by excavation by Pelinobus muticus. Sediment is removed and carried with the pedipalps (at arrow). G) Burrowing by excavation by Hadrurus arizonensis. Sediment is scraped and kicked back out (at arrow) of the developing burrow with the first two pairs of legs. H) Backfilling of a tunnel by S. polymorpha. The centipede removes sediment from the developing tunnel and uses it to fill the old tunnel (at arrow). I) Light silk lining around the opening, shaft, and chamber (at arrows) of Hysterocrates gigas. J) Thick silk lining around the shaft (at arrow) of G. inermis producing a smooth interior surface. K) Six silk runners (example at arrow) connected to the burrow entrance of G. inermis with a closed trap door.
FIGURE 2 in Linking burrow morphology to the behaviors of predatory soil arthropods: Applications to continental ichnofossils
FIGURE 2. Examples of experimental enclosures used in this study. A) Surface view of a 212 L enclosure before the introduction of the study animal. Objects were placed on the surface to encourage burrowing. B) Side view of a 246 L enclosure filled with 60 cm of an organic rich clay loam. C) A 212 L enclosure filled with 55 cm of an organic-rich clay loam. Five specimens of Pandinus imperator produced a branching burrow complex in the subsurface (at arrow). D) Plaster-filled, connected U-shaped burrows produced by Mastigoproctus giganteus in a 38 L enclosure filled with an organic-rick clay loam.
FIGURE 1 in Linking burrow morphology to the behaviors of predatory soil arthropods: Applications to continental ichnofossils
FIGURE 1. Burrowing arthropod predators investigated in this study. A) Scolopendra viridis, B) Scolopendra polymorpha, C) Hemiscolopendra marginata, D) Hadrurus arizonensis, E) Smeringurus mesaensis, F) Uroctonus mordax, G) Heterometrus spinifer, H) Pandinus imperator, I) Mastigoproctus giganteus, J) Hogna lenta, K) Gorgyrella inermis, L) Myrmekiaphilia sp., M) Aphonopelma chalcodes, N) Hysterocrates gigas, and O) Pelinobus muticus.
Linking the microarchitecture of neurotransmitter systems to large-scale MEG resting state networks
<p>Information processing and communication in neuronal circuits is enabled by dynamic networks of inter-areal coupling of neuronal oscillations in which hubs play a central role for regulation of communication. Oscillations are shaped by interactions between pyramidal cells and interneurons and are locally influenced by neuromodulatory systems. Here, we set out to investigate how sparial variability in neurotransmitter receptor and transporter density influences frequency-specific large-scale networks of phase-synchrony (PS) and amplitude-correlation (AC) in human magnetoencephalography data. We found that node centrality - indexing which individual brain regions function as hubs - covaried positively with GABA, NMDA, dopaminergic, and most serotonergic receptor and transporter densities in lower frequency bands (delta to low-alpha for PS, and delta for AC) and in the gamma band, but negatively in between. These results establish how local microarchitecture influences large-scale connectivity networks of neuronal oscillations in the human brain in frequency- and spatially-specific patterns.</p>
Hydrolase and Peroxidase Activity of Gold Nanocluster Composites with Lysozyme and Cross-Linked Lysozyme Crystals
<div> <div> <p>Lysozyme (Lyz) and cross-linked Lyz crystals (CLLC) are among the proteins and templates used in the bio-inspired synthesis of subnanometer-sized gold nanoclusters (AuNCs) utilized in various biological applications as biosensors or bioimaging agents and recyclable catalyst, respectively. While previous studies have explored the formation and stabilization of AuNCs in the presence of Lyz, little is known about the enzymatic activity of Lyz after stabilization of AuNCs with the protein (AuNC@Lyz) and in CLLC (AuNC@CLLC). In this study, we conducted a comprehensive analysis of AuNC@Lyz, including hydrodynamic characteristics using multiwavelength fluorescence analytical ultracentrifugation and enzymatic activity assays. AuNC@Lyz exhibited bactericidal performance as efficiently as Lyz at pH 4.0, with enzymatic activity assays indicating more efficient hydrolytic activity of AuNC@Lyz compared to Lyz under the same conditions. Additionally, AuNC@Lyz showed peroxidase-like performance due to the catalytically active surface of AuNCs in the presence of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> and a chromogenic substrate. The multifunctional catalytic capabilities of AuNC@Lyz, including lytic activity and mimic peroxidase function, were highlighted. Additionally, we conducted fluorescent-based hydrolytic activity assays of CLLC, revealing that morphological variations of CLLC influence the catalytic performance of the enzyme crystals depending on the size of solvent channels and Lyz conformation within the CLLC. Furthermore, the bio-inspired synthesis of AuNCs in CLLC resulted in size distributions of AuNCs correlated with pore sizes. As a consequence of the occluded solvent channels and limited breathing of CLLC, AuNC@CLLC displayed a diminishing hydrolytic performance.</p> </div> </div>
Рис. 3. Варианты преΑсказанной Αоменной структуры патогенраспознающих моΛекуΛ гемоцитов моΛΛюсков Planorbarius corneus. a — C-Λектины, b — Λектин, связывающий маннозу. Сокращения (зΑесь и ΑаΛее): Agglutinin — Αомен аггΛютинина, KR — крингΛ-Αомен, LDLa — Αомен рецептора Λипопротеинов низкой пΛотности кΛасса А, TPK_B1 — пирофосфокиназа тиаминa, LINK — связывающий гиаΛуронан Αомен in Pathogen recognition molecules from hemocytes of Planorbarius corneus molluscs (Planorbidae, Pulmonata)
Рис. 3. Варианты преΑсказанной Αоменной структуры патогенраспознающих моΛекуΛ гемоцитов моΛΛюсков Planorbarius corneus. a — C-Λектины, b — Λектин, связывающий маннозу. Сокращения (зΑесь и ΑаΛее): Agglutinin — Αомен аггΛютинина, KR — крингΛ-Αомен, LDLa — Αомен рецептора Λипопротеинов низкой пΛотности кΛасса А, TPK_B1 — пирофосфокиназа тиаминa, LINK — связывающий гиаΛуронан Αомен
Linked collectors and determiners for: The molluscs collection (IM) of the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN - Paris).
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "The molluscs collection (IM) of the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN - Paris)". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="http://bionomia.net/dataset/0214a6a7-898f-4ee8-b888-0be60ecde81f">https://bionomia.net/dataset/0214a6a7-898f-4ee8-b888-0be60ecde81f</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/0214a6a7-898f-4ee8-b888-0be60ecde81f">https://gbif.org/dataset/0214a6a7-898f-4ee8-b888-0be60ecde81f</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Linked collectors and determiners for: A description of Macrobiotus horningi sp. nov. and redescriptions of M. maculatus comb. nov. Iharos, 1973 and M. rawsoni Horning et al., 1978 (Tardigrada: Eutardigrada: Macrobiotidae: hufelandi group).
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "A description of Macrobiotus horningi sp. nov. and redescriptions of M. maculatus comb. nov. Iharos, 1973 and M. rawsoni Horning et al., 1978 (Tardigrada: Eutardigrada: Macrobiotidae: hufelandi group)". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="http://bionomia.net/dataset/000e5e3d-ee09-4d51-b106-d4ad23a37513">https://bionomia.net/dataset/000e5e3d-ee09-4d51-b106-d4ad23a37513</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/000e5e3d-ee09-4d51-b106-d4ad23a37513">https://gbif.org/dataset/000e5e3d-ee09-4d51-b106-d4ad23a37513</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Linked collectors and determiners for: EVB herbarium - Herbário Evaldo Buttura - Herbário Virtual REFLORA.
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "EVB herbarium - Herbário Evaldo Buttura - Herbário Virtual REFLORA". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="http://bionomia.net/dataset/0638cd34-da37-48f0-8dbe-2a2999905bc5">https://bionomia.net/dataset/0638cd34-da37-48f0-8dbe-2a2999905bc5</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/0638cd34-da37-48f0-8dbe-2a2999905bc5">https://gbif.org/dataset/0638cd34-da37-48f0-8dbe-2a2999905bc5</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Linked collectors and determiners for: NEON Biorepository Invertebrate Bycatch Collection (Archive Pooling).
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "NEON Biorepository Invertebrate Bycatch Collection (Archive Pooling)". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="http://bionomia.net/dataset/596bde6d-0df5-46cb-8eef-92dc3f169ceb">https://bionomia.net/dataset/596bde6d-0df5-46cb-8eef-92dc3f169ceb</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/596bde6d-0df5-46cb-8eef-92dc3f169ceb">https://gbif.org/dataset/596bde6d-0df5-46cb-8eef-92dc3f169ceb</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Linked collectors and determiners for: ZUEC-ORT - Coleção de Orthoptera do Museu de Zoologia da UNICAMP.
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "ZUEC-ORT - Coleção de Orthoptera do Museu de Zoologia da UNICAMP". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="http://bionomia.net/dataset/b0d19078-0cb5-48a8-841c-d0d3afb2a074">https://bionomia.net/dataset/b0d19078-0cb5-48a8-841c-d0d3afb2a074</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/b0d19078-0cb5-48a8-841c-d0d3afb2a074">https://gbif.org/dataset/b0d19078-0cb5-48a8-841c-d0d3afb2a074</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Linked collectors and determiners for: Enlinia Aldrich, 1933 of Mitaraka, French Guiana (Diptera: Dolichopodidae).
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Enlinia Aldrich, 1933 of Mitaraka, French Guiana (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="http://bionomia.net/dataset/f453f8ca-4217-4d9a-8b80-55f14cda45f2">https://bionomia.net/dataset/f453f8ca-4217-4d9a-8b80-55f14cda45f2</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/f453f8ca-4217-4d9a-8b80-55f14cda45f2">https://gbif.org/dataset/f453f8ca-4217-4d9a-8b80-55f14cda45f2</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Linked collectors and determiners for: New species of Hercostomus Loew, 1857 from Afrotropics (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) and key to Afrotropical fauna.
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "New species of Hercostomus Loew, 1857 from Afrotropics (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) and key to Afrotropical fauna". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="http://bionomia.net/dataset/c2067ab6-9fe9-419e-88c9-c49b3be94c4e">https://bionomia.net/dataset/c2067ab6-9fe9-419e-88c9-c49b3be94c4e</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/c2067ab6-9fe9-419e-88c9-c49b3be94c4e">https://gbif.org/dataset/c2067ab6-9fe9-419e-88c9-c49b3be94c4e</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Linked collectors and determiners for: Estatus ecológico y distribución de la ictiofauna de humedales costeros (bocanas y marismas) en el noroeste de Baja California México (Área marina prioritaria amenazada A1: Ensenadense).
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Estatus ecológico y distribución de la ictiofauna de humedales costeros (bocanas y marismas) en el noroeste de Baja California México (Área marina prioritaria amenazada A1: Ensenadense)". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="http://bionomia.net/dataset/ddd235f9-2b66-44ed-8053-7980df8ac32e">https://bionomia.net/dataset/ddd235f9-2b66-44ed-8053-7980df8ac32e</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/ddd235f9-2b66-44ed-8053-7980df8ac32e">https://gbif.org/dataset/ddd235f9-2b66-44ed-8053-7980df8ac32e</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Linked collectors and determiners for: Swiss National Coleoptera Databank.
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Swiss National Coleoptera Databank". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="http://bionomia.net/dataset/b087c908-e2fb-413e-b107-c507b212169f">https://bionomia.net/dataset/b087c908-e2fb-413e-b107-c507b212169f</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/b087c908-e2fb-413e-b107-c507b212169f">https://gbif.org/dataset/b087c908-e2fb-413e-b107-c507b212169f</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Linked collectors and determiners for: A new species of Polietina (Diptera: Muscidae) from South America, with an updated phylogeny of the genus and a review of species' identity in GenBank.
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "A new species of Polietina (Diptera: Muscidae) from South America, with an updated phylogeny of the genus and a review of species' identity in GenBank". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="http://bionomia.net/dataset/a30b0cfb-72ef-49cf-b982-d1a7f7be5027">https://bionomia.net/dataset/a30b0cfb-72ef-49cf-b982-d1a7f7be5027</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/a30b0cfb-72ef-49cf-b982-d1a7f7be5027">https://gbif.org/dataset/a30b0cfb-72ef-49cf-b982-d1a7f7be5027</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Linked collectors and determiners for: Especies de Leptohyphes (Insecta: Ephemeroptera: Leptohyphidae) del Museo de Entomología de la Universidad del Valle (Cali, Colombia).
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Especies de Leptohyphes (Insecta: Ephemeroptera: Leptohyphidae) del Museo de Entomología de la Universidad del Valle (Cali, Colombia)". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="http://bionomia.net/dataset/6f06b1ca-b3df-45db-8bbb-4b3066c81158">https://bionomia.net/dataset/6f06b1ca-b3df-45db-8bbb-4b3066c81158</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/6f06b1ca-b3df-45db-8bbb-4b3066c81158">https://gbif.org/dataset/6f06b1ca-b3df-45db-8bbb-4b3066c81158</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Linked collectors and determiners for: Taxonomy of Morellia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Muscidae): revision of the subgenera Morellia s. str. and Parapyrellia Townsend.
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Taxonomy of Morellia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Muscidae): revision of the subgenera Morellia s. str. and Parapyrellia Townsend". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="http://bionomia.net/dataset/69b1046e-47bc-4f26-b32c-97d79da7a35d">https://bionomia.net/dataset/69b1046e-47bc-4f26-b32c-97d79da7a35d</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/69b1046e-47bc-4f26-b32c-97d79da7a35d">https://gbif.org/dataset/69b1046e-47bc-4f26-b32c-97d79da7a35d</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Linked collectors and determiners for: R-Bryophyta - Herbário do Museu Nacional - Bryophyta.
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "R-Bryophyta - Herbário do Museu Nacional - Bryophyta". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="http://bionomia.net/dataset/704c6469-86ba-418b-bda1-66dc56f4b5ee">https://bionomia.net/dataset/704c6469-86ba-418b-bda1-66dc56f4b5ee</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/704c6469-86ba-418b-bda1-66dc56f4b5ee">https://gbif.org/dataset/704c6469-86ba-418b-bda1-66dc56f4b5ee</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Linked collectors and determiners for: A review of Smicronyx Schoenherr (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) of Israel, with description of two new species.
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "A review of Smicronyx Schoenherr (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) of Israel, with description of two new species". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="http://bionomia.net/dataset/5f1f7f52-e90b-4ecd-8484-104d789f31b8">https://bionomia.net/dataset/5f1f7f52-e90b-4ecd-8484-104d789f31b8</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/5f1f7f52-e90b-4ecd-8484-104d789f31b8">https://gbif.org/dataset/5f1f7f52-e90b-4ecd-8484-104d789f31b8</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.