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FIGURE 1 in A clearly identifiable postlarva in the life cycle of a new species of Pliciloricus (Loricifera) from the deep sea of the Angola Basin *
FIGURE 1. Pliciloricus diva sp. n., holotype, adult male, ventral view.
FIGURE 116 in The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide
FIGURE 116. Aglantha digitale: adult medusa (drawn by C.G. Di Camillo). Scale bar: 3.0 cm.
FIGURE 111 in The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide
FIGURE 111. Orthopyxis asymmetrica: hydroid (drawn by F. Boero). Scale bar: 250 µm.
FIGURE 74 in The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide
FIGURE 74. Hebella brochii: two hydrothecae (modified after Boero et al. 1997a). Scale bar: 250 µm.
FIGURE 43 in The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide
FIGURE 43. Cladocoryne floccosa: hydranth (drawn by C.G. Di Camillo). Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
FIGURE 12 in The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide
FIGURE 12. Eucodonium brownei: medusa (drawn by C.G. Di Camillo). Scale bar: 1.0 mm.
Fig. 23 in Description of Larvae of the Genus Formicomus Laferté, and Data on the Life Cycles of Omonadus floralis (Linné) and Notoxus monoceros (Linné) (Coleoptera: Anthicidae)
Fig. 23. Notoxus monoceros, life cycle.
FIGURE 1 in Description of life cycle and immature stages of Yphthimoides celmis (Godart, [1824]) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae): a contribution to the taxonomic status of the genus
FIGURE 1 Location of the General San Martín Urban Nature Reserve, Córdoba city, Córdoba, Argentina.
Figure 3 from: Zanella A (2024) The spiral of plants and soil in the cycle of life. Italian Botanist 17: 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.17.107071
Figure 3 Scrutinizing evolution A comparison of vegetation maps; on the left the vegetation bands of the protected coastal area of Porto Caleri; on the right the relict or transformed patches of the same vegetation in the inhabited area of Albarella. The codes on the maps correspond to survey points. When vegetation grows freely, it is arranged along natural gradients which indicate the dependence of living organisms on the environment in which they grow B high biodiversity is not synonymous with high functionality. In Porto Caleri, a natural area, there were fewer taxonomic units among soil microorganisms than in the equivalent neighbouring anthropized ecosystem of Albarella. When humans change the environment decisively, they trigger a new evolutionary dynamic. The problem is that we don't know where this new dynamic will lead (with a thought to the ongoing global warming) C The two figures are produced in a few seconds by an online A.I. software (https://www.bing.com/images/create), using as prompt the words written under the pictures.
Figure 2 from: Zanella A (2024) The spiral of plants and soil in the cycle of life. Italian Botanist 17: 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.17.107071
Figure 2 Evolution takes place in a kind of soil. Life and death belong to this same cyclical process which we call evolution; the first (production of new functional structures) needs the second (decomposition of old machinery, to recycle dead branches no longer adapted to the new present time and environment). The two phases must be able to occur at different scales, cyclically and continuously. At the beginning the building blocks were small systems (lumps of particles, then quarks); more recently the units of such material structures became complex, labile and malleable; this made them easier to use in "cells" of even more complex new systems. New systems grew to higher-scale and cyclically collapsed (major mass crises). All this still happens today. On Planet Earth, this process is more visible in the soil (or in soil-like processes), where life and death pass the baton.
Figure 1 from: Zanella A (2024) The spiral of plants and soil in the cycle of life. Italian Botanist 17: 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.17.107071
Figure 1 Left: zoOH, zo = zoogenic organic horizon, mainly originating from arthropods. This horizon is located at the soil surface below the more or less decomposed litter horizons and above a more mineral A horizon. Right: meA = organo-mineral A horizon originating from earthworms, whose feces are colonized by arthropods from the overlying horizon zoOH. "me" means horizon which has several stable aggregates with a diameter between 1 and 4 mm (made by earthworms). This meA horizon is typical of calcareous Mediterranean and sub-Mediterranean environments where arthropods and earthworms are called to coexist. The set of superficial horizons forms a humipedon called "Amphi" (Zanella et al. 2022), which means double, due to its double origin from arthropods and earthworms.
Figure 3 in Reconstructing the life cycle of the isopodan group Aegidae with morphological descriptions and the importance of immature stages
Figure 3. Aegiochus antarctica (Hodgson, 1910) (NIWA 23671). A–E, Eggs. F–G, Embryo lataral viaw. H–I, Embryo vantral viaw. h, haad; atl, antannula; an, antanna; a1–6, trunk appandaga 1–6; pa, plaon appandagas; pt, plaotalson.
Figure 9 in Reconstructing the life cycle of the isopodan group Aegidae with morphological descriptions and the importance of immature stages
Figure 9. Aegiochus vigilans (Haswall, 1881) immatura famala staga 3 (NIWA 23779). A, Dorsal viaw. B, Vantral viaw. C, Lataral viaw. D, Antarovantral viaw. E, Antannula. F, Antanna. G, Mandibla. H, Maxillula. I, Maxilla. J, Maxillipad. K, Closa-up of undardavalopad thoracopod 7. L, Plaon appandaga 2 without appandix masculina. Scalas: A–C, 2 mm; E–F, 1 mm; G–J, 0.5 mm.
TABLE 7 in Carabus of Subgenus Cathoplius C. G. Thomson, 1875, with description of their life-way, life-cycle and pre-imaginal morphology (Coleoptera: Carabidae)
<p><b>TABLE 7.</b> Species of snails preyed by <i>Cathoplius</i> in Moroccan sampling sites.</p><table><tbody><tr><th>Taxon</th><th>Actual prey</th><th>Other snails present</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th><i>C. asperatus</i> (Dejean, 1826)</th><td>At Port Lixus (Larache): <i>Theba pisana pisana</i> (O.F. Müller, 1774)</td><td>At Port Lixus (Larache): <i>Eobania vermiculata</i> (O.F. Muller, 1774)</td></tr><tr><td>At Oualidia (Sidi Bennour): <i>Theba pisana pisana</i> (O.F. Müller, 1774) <i>Theba pisana cantinensis</i> (Sacchi, 1955)</td><td>At Oualidia (Sidi Bennour): <i>Eobania vermiculata</i> (O.F. Muller, 1774) <i>Cochlicella acuta</i> (O. F. Müller, 1774)</td></tr><tr><td>At Souira Kedima (Safi): <i>Theba pisana pisana</i> (O.F. Müller, 1774) <i>Theba subdentata helicella</i> (W. Wood, 1828)</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><th><i>C. stenocephalus stenocephalus</i> Lucas, 1866</th><td>At Sidi Kaouki (Essaouira): <i>Theba pisana pisana</i> (O.F. Müller, 1774) <i>Theba pisana ampullacea</i> (Pallary, 1915) <i>Theba subdentata helicella</i> (W. Wood, 1828)</td><td>At Sidi Kaouki (Essaouira): <i>Helicopsis</i> cf. <i>welschi</i> (Pallary, 1898)</td></tr><tr><td>At Cap Rhir, Tamri (Agadir Ida-Outanane): <i>Theba pisana ampullacea</i> (Pallary, 1915) <i>Theba subdentata dehnei</i> (Rossmässler, 1846)</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><th><i>C. stenocephalus susicus</i> Antoine, 1941</th><td>At Aglou Plage (Tiznit): <i>Theba pisana ampullacea</i> (Pallary, 1915) <i>Theba subdentata subdentata</i> (Férussac,1821)</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><th><i>C. stenocephalus ifniensis</i> Zarco, 1941</th><td>At Sidi Ifni (Sidi Ifni): <i>Theba subdentata meridionalis</i> (Sacchi, 1955)</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><th><i>C. stenocephalus aliai</i> Escalera, 1944</th><td>At Tan-Tan (Tan-Tan): <i>Theba chudeaui</i> (Germain, 1908) <i>Theba subdentata meridionalis</i> (Sacchi, 1955)</td><td>At Tan-Tan (Tan-Tan): <i>Eremina dillwyniana</i> (Pfeiffer, 1851)</td></tr></tbody></table>
TABLE 5 in Carabus of Subgenus Cathoplius C. G. Thomson, 1875, with description of their life-way, life-cycle and pre-imaginal morphology (Coleoptera: Carabidae)
<p><b>TABLE 5</b>. Morphometric ratios of the left metathoracic leg in a first instar larva of the different species and subspecies of Subgenus <i>Cathoplius</i> (C: coxa; T: trochanter; F: femur; t: tibia; ta: tarsus).</p><table><tbody><tr><th>Taxon</th><th>T/C</th><th>F/C</th><th>t/C</th><th>ta/C</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th><i>C. asperatus</i> (Dejean, 1826)</th><td>0.74</td><td>0.70</td><td>0.57</td><td>0.70</td></tr><tr><th><i>C. stenocephalus stenocephalus</i> Lucas, 1866</th><td>0.69</td><td>0.65</td><td>0.57</td><td>0.75</td></tr><tr><th><i>C. stenocephalus susicus</i> Antoine, 1941</th><td>0.70</td><td>0.74</td><td>0.63</td><td>0.76</td></tr><tr><th><i>C. stenocephalus ifniensis</i> Zarco, 1941</th><td>0.77</td><td>0.75</td><td>0.57</td><td>0.73</td></tr><tr><th><i>C. stenocephalus aliai</i> Escalera, 1944</th><td>0.68</td><td>0.70</td><td>0.56</td><td>0.77</td></tr></tbody></table>
TABLE 6 in Carabus of Subgenus Cathoplius C. G. Thomson, 1875, with description of their life-way, life-cycle and pre-imaginal morphology (Coleoptera: Carabidae)
<p><b>TABLE 6.</b> Results of the hybridization experiments: <i>Carabus asperatus</i> x <i>C. stenocephalus stenocephalus</i>, <i>C. stenocephalus ifniensis</i> x <i>C. stenocephalus susicus</i> and <i>C. stenocephalus ifniensis</i> x <i>C. stenocephalus aliai</i>.</p><table><tbody><tr><th>Parent species (acronym of combination)</th><th>No. of breeders</th><th>Oviposition period</th><th>No. of hatched larvae / No. of emerged imagoes</th><th>No. of viable imagoes after 30 days from emersion (no. ♂♂, ♀♀)</th><th>Survival rate</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>♂ <i>C. asperatus</i> x ♀ <i>C. s. stenocephalus</i> (ASTEN1)</th><td>2♂♂ & 2♀♀</td><td>From 23/4/09 to 15/6/09</td><td>199/79</td><td>75 (45♂♂, 30♀♀)</td><td>37.7%</td></tr><tr><th>♂ F1 ASTEN1 x ♀ F1 ASTEN1</th><td>3♂♂ & 3♀♀</td><td>From 7/9/09 to 2/11/09</td><td>91/5</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th>♂ <i>C. s. stenocephalus</i> x ♀ <i>C. asperatus</i> (ASTEN2)</th><td>2♂♂ & 2♀♀</td><td>From 5/4/09 to 16/6/09</td><td>221/87</td><td>80 (35♂♂, 45♀♀)</td><td>36.2%</td></tr><tr><th>♂ F1 ASTEN2 x ♀ F1 ASTEN2</th><td>3♂♂ & 3♀♀</td><td>From 13/9/09 to 17/11/09</td><td>127/8</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th>♂ <i>C. s. ifniensis</i> x ♀ <i>C. s. susicus</i> (IFSU)</th><td>1♂ & 1♀</td><td>From 05/12/08 to 15/01/09</td><td>480/298</td><td>308 (190♂♂, 195♀♀)</td><td>64.2%</td></tr><tr><th>♂ <i>C. s. aliai</i> x ♀ <i>C. s. ifniensis</i> (AIF1)</th><td>1♂ & 2♀♀</td><td>From 30/12/10 to 12/3/11</td><td>187/72</td><td>67 (33♂♂, 34♀♀)</td><td>35.8%</td></tr><tr><th>♂ F1 AIF1 x ♀ F1 AIF1</th><td>2♂♂ & 2♀♀</td><td>From 8/9/11 to 3/10/11</td><td>56/0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th>♂ <i>C. s. ifniensis</i> x ♀ <i>C. s. aliai</i> (AIF2)</th><td>2♂♂ & 4♀♀</td><td>From 16/5/11 to 21/7/11</td><td>196/75</td><td>69 (37 ♂♂, 32 ♀♀)</td><td>35.2%</td></tr><tr><th>♂ F1 AIF2 x ♀ F1 AIF2</th><td>2♂♂ & 2♀♀</td><td>From 4/10/11 to 11/11/11</td><td>87/0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr></tbody></table>
TABLE 4 in Carabus of Subgenus Cathoplius C. G. Thomson, 1875, with description of their life-way, life-cycle and pre-imaginal morphology (Coleoptera: Carabidae)
<p><b>TABLE 4.</b> Length/width (l/w) ratios of the <i>frontoclypeolabrum</i> of the three larval instars of the species and subspecies of Subgenus <i>Cathoplius</i>. Means followed by different letters in the same column are significantly different from each other (Tukey’s Test, P<0.05).</p><table><tbody><tr><th>Taxon</th><th>1st instar no. l/w (m ± SE)</th><th>2nd instar no. l/w (m ± SE)</th><th>3rd instar no. l/w (m ± SE)</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th><i>C. asperatus</i> (Dejean, 1826)</th><td>10</td><td>0.911±0.00505 c</td><td>10</td><td>0.958±0.00558 c</td><td>10</td><td>1.045±0.00635 a</td></tr><tr><th><i>C. stenocephalus stenocephalus</i> Lucas, 1866</th><td>10</td><td>1.079±0.00562 ab</td><td>10</td><td>0.978±0.00360 bc</td><td>10</td><td>0.935±0.00609 c</td></tr><tr><th><i>C. stenocephalus susicus</i> Antoine, 1941</th><td>10</td><td>1.075±0.00590 b</td><td>10</td><td>1.001±0.00578 ab</td><td>10</td><td>0.944±0.00685 c</td></tr><tr><th><i>C. stenocephalus ifniensis</i> Zarco, 1941</th><td>10</td><td>1.100±0.00614 a</td><td>10</td><td>1.017±0.00532 a</td><td>10</td><td>0.969±0.00612 b</td></tr><tr><th><i>C. stenocephalus aliai</i> Escalera, 1944</th><td>10</td><td>1.083±0.00481 ab</td><td>10</td><td>0.979±0.00786 bc</td><td>2</td><td>0.903±0.00547 c</td></tr></tbody></table>
TABLE 3 in Carabus of Subgenus Cathoplius C. G. Thomson, 1875, with description of their life-way, life-cycle and pre-imaginal morphology (Coleoptera: Carabidae)
<p><b>TABLE 3.</b> Duration of larval and pupal development and duration of the rising to the surface period in the species and subspecies of Subgenus <i>Cathoplius</i>. Means followed by different letters in the same column are significantly different from each other (Dunn’s Test, P<0.05).</p><table><tbody><tr><th>Taxon</th><th>1 st instar (pre-ecdysis period) (mean days ± SE)</th><th>2 nd instar (pre-ecdysis period) (mean days ± SE)</th><th>3 rd instar (pre-pupal period) (mean days ± SE)</th><th>Pupa (mean days ± SE)</th><th>Period between emergence from the pupa and rising to the surface of imagoes (mean days + SE (mean days ± SE)</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th><i>C. asperatus</i> (Dejean, 1826)</th><td>6.980±0.200 A</td><td>7.737±0.229 A</td><td>17.746±0.467 A</td><td>16.862±0.178 BC</td><td>5.121±0.123 A</td></tr><tr><td>(1.857±0.108) a</td><td>(2.451±0.152) a</td><td>(10.683±0.399) a</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>C. stenocephalus stenocephalus</i> Lucas, 1866</th><td>7.196±0.230 A</td><td>7.722±0.272 AC</td><td>18.055±0.296 A</td><td>17.225±0.162 BC</td><td>5.128±0.256 A</td></tr><tr><td>(1.920±0.0987) a</td><td>(2.393±0.149) a</td><td>(10.341±0.138) a</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>C. stenocephalus susicus</i> Antoine, 1941</th><td>6.790±0.206 AC</td><td>6.701±0.227 BC</td><td>13.705±0.241 C</td><td>16.737±0.204 C</td><td>5.069±0.096 A</td></tr><tr><td>(2.063±0.143) a</td><td>(2.464±0.238) a</td><td>(8.010±0.157) b</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>C. stenocephalus ifniensis</i> Zarco, 1941</th><td>7.348±0.267 A</td><td>7.693±0.272 A</td><td>17.266±0.276 A</td><td>17.641±0.137 B</td><td>5.283±0.107 A</td></tr><tr><td>(1.909±0.0909) a</td><td>(2.500±0.174) a</td><td>(9.586±0.118) a</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>C. stenocephalus aliai</i> Escalera, 1944</th><td>6.020±0.077 BC</td><td>8.020±0.077 A</td><td>15.370±0.145 B</td><td>22.600±0.063 A</td><td>2.480±0.054 B</td></tr><tr><td>(1.920±0.114) a</td><td>(2.464±0.167) a</td><td>(6.600±0.067) c</td><td></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table>
TABLE 2 in Carabus of Subgenus Cathoplius C. G. Thomson, 1875, with description of their life-way, life-cycle and pre-imaginal morphology (Coleoptera: Carabidae)
<p><b>TABLE 2.</b> Minimum and maximum length of the three larval instars of the species and subspecies of Subgenus <i>Cathoplius</i>.</p><table><tbody><tr><th>Taxon</th><th>1st instar larva minimum and maximum length (mm)</th><th>2nd instar larva minimum and maximum length (mm)</th><th>3rd instar larva minimum and maximum length (mm)</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th><i>C. asperatus</i> (Dejean, 1826)</th><td>9.2÷13.9</td><td>13.0÷20.0</td><td>19.2÷29.0</td></tr><tr><th><i>C. stenocephalus stenocephalus</i> Lucas, 1866</th><td>8.8÷14.0</td><td>13.4÷20.4</td><td>20.1÷29.8</td></tr><tr><th><i>C. stenocephalus susicus</i> Antoine, 1941</th><td>10.0÷14.3</td><td>14.0÷22.0</td><td>20.0÷32.0</td></tr><tr><th><i>C. stenocephalus ifniensis</i> Zarco, 1941</th><td>11.0÷18.0</td><td>17.0÷25.0</td><td>23.0÷35.0</td></tr><tr><th><i>C. stenocephalus aliai</i> Escalera, 1944</th><td>9.5÷16.5</td><td>16.0÷21.5</td><td>22.0÷30.0</td></tr></tbody></table>
TABLE 1 in Carabus of Subgenus Cathoplius C. G. Thomson, 1875, with description of their life-way, life-cycle and pre-imaginal morphology (Coleoptera: Carabidae)
<p><b>TABLE 1.</b> Total number of laid eggs per female, oviposition period and oviposition rate in Subgenus <i>Cathoplius</i>.</p><table><tbody><tr><th>Taxon</th><th>♀♀</th><th>Total no. of laid eggs</th><th>Oviposition period</th><th>Oviposition rate (eggs/day)</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th><i>C. asperatus</i> (Dejean, 1826)</th><td>1st ♀</td><td>241</td><td>from 30/11/2008 to 23/01/2009</td><td>4.46</td></tr><tr><th><i>C. stenocephalus stenocephalus</i> Lucas, 1866</th><td>1st ♀</td><td>288</td><td>from 30/11/2008 to 18/01/2009</td><td>5.88</td></tr><tr><th><i>C. stenocephalus susicus</i> Antoine, 1941</th><td>1st ♀</td><td>511</td><td>from 30/11/2008 to 10/01/2009</td><td>12.46</td></tr><tr><td>2nd ♀</td><td>423</td><td>from 30/11/2008 to 10/03/2009</td><td>4.23</td></tr><tr><th><i>C. stenocephalus ifniensis</i> Zarco, 1941</th><td>1st ♀</td><td>342</td><td>from 30/11/2008 to 12/01/2009</td><td>7.95</td></tr><tr><th><i>C. stenocephalus aliai</i> Escalera, 1944</th><td>1st ♀</td><td>302</td><td>from 28/12/2010 to 02/04/2011</td><td>3.51</td></tr><tr><td>2nd ♀</td><td>261</td><td>from 30/11/2011 to 01/03/2012</td><td>2.87</td></tr><tr><td>3rd ♀</td><td>289</td><td>from 30/11/2011 to 22/02/2012</td><td>3.44</td></tr></tbody></table>
ScienceDex guides
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.