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65 results for “Silhouette”
neuron silhouette
Drawing uploaded to scidraw.io on: 06 August 2019
rat silhouette
Drawing uploaded to scidraw.io on: 13 August 2019
Plesiosaur Silhouettes for Mass Estimation (unorganized raw silhouettes)
<p>Silhouettes used for mass estimation via the paleomass R package (Motani, 2023)</p> <p><strong>Paleomass</strong></p> <p>Motani R. 2023. Paleomass for R—bracketing body volume of marine vertebrates with 3D models. PeerJ 11:e15957 <a href="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.15957">https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.15957</a></p> <p> </p> <p><strong>References used for generating these silhouettes</strong></p> <p><em>Thalassomedon & Dolichorhynchops:</em></p> <p>Carpenter, K., & Sanders, F. (2010). Plesiosaur swimming as interpreted from skeletal analysis and experimental results. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science, 113(1/2), 1. https://doi.org/10.1660/062.113.0201 </p> <p><em>Albertonectes:</em></p> <p>Henderson, D. (2022, August 18). Albertonectes. The Canadian Encyclopedia. https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/albertonectes </p> <p><em>Muraenosaurus:</em></p> <p>Noè, L., Taylor, M., & Gómez-Pérez, M. (2017). An integrated approach to understanding the role of the long neck in plesiosaurs. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 62. https://doi.org/10.4202/app.00334.2016 </p> <p><em>Tatenectes:</em></p> <p>O’Keefe, F. R., Street, H. P., Wilhelm, B. C., Richards, C. D., & Zhu, H. (2011). A new skeleton of the cryptoclidid plesiosaur tatenectes laramiensis reveals a novel body shape among plesiosaurs. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 31(2), 330–339. https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.2011.550365</p> <p><em>Styxosaurus:</em></p> <p>Otero, R. A. (2016). Taxonomic reassessment of hydralmosaurus as styxosaurus: New insights on the elasmosaurid neck evolution throughout the cretaceous. PeerJ, 4. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1777 </p> <p><em>Aristonectes:</em></p> <p>Otero, R. A., Soto-Acuña, S., & O’Keefe, F. R. (2018). Osteology of aristonectes quiriquinensis (Elasmosauridae, Aristonectinae) from the Upper Maastrichtian of Central Chile. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 38(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.2017.1408638 </p> <p><em>Ophthalmothule:</em></p> <p>Roberts, A. J., Druckenmiller, P. S., Cordonnier, B., Delsett, L. L., & Hurum, J. H. (2020). A new plesiosaurian from the jurassic–cretaceous transitional interval of the slottsmøya member (Volgian), with insights into the cranial anatomy of cryptoclidids using computed tomography. PeerJ, 8. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8652</p> <p><em>Hydrotherosaurus: </em></p> <p>Sachs, S. (2004). Redescription of Woolungasaurus glendowerensis (Plesiosauria: Elasmosauridae) from the Lower Cretaceous of northeast Queensland. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 49(2), 713–731.</p> <p><em>Brancasaurus:</em></p> <p>Sachs, S., Hornung, J. J., & Kear, B. P. (2016). Reappraisal of Europe’s most complete Early Cretaceous plesiosaurian:brancasaurus brancai wegner, 1914 from the “wealden facies” of Germany. PeerJ, 4. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2813</p> <p><em>Cryptocleidus: </em></p> <p>Sennikov, A. G. (2019). Peculiarities of the structure and locomotor function of the tail in Sauropterygia. Biology Bulletin, 46(7), 751–762. https://doi.org/10.1134/s1062359019070100</p> <p><em>Rhomaleosaurus: </em></p> <p>Smith, A. S., & Benson, R. B. J. (2014). Osteology of rhomaleosaurus thorntoni (sauropterygia: Rhomaleosauridae) from the lower jurassic (Toarcian) of Northamptonshire, England. Monographs of the Palaeontographical Society, 168(642), 1–40. https://doi.org/10.1080/02693445.2014.11963953</p> <p><em>Meyerasaurus:</em></p> <p>Smith, A. S., & Vincent, P. (2010). A new genus of Pliosaur (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) from the lower jurassic of Holzmaden, Germany. Palaeontology, 53(5), 1049–1063. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4983.2010.00975.x</p> <p><em>Lindwurmia:</em> </p> <p>Vincent, P., & Storrs, G. W. (2019). Lindwurmia, a new genus of plesiosauria (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) from the earliest jurassic of Halberstadt, Northwest Germany. The Science of Nature, 106(1–2). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-018-1600-y </p> <p> </p> <p><strong>NOTE TO THOSE WHO MAY USE THESE SILHOUETTES FOR MASS ESTIMATION</strong></p> <p>1. Tail fins and webbed membranous features were ignored (such as those connecting the base of the fin to the body)</p> <p>2. <em>Lindwurmia</em>, <em>Meyerasaurus, Hydrotherosaurus, Opthalmothule, Muraenosaurus, Thalassomedon </em>and <em>Dolichorhynchops </em>are based only on skeletal outlines and body silhouettes were traced by connecting the distal-most points of adjacent ribs to one another, and the distal-most points of spinous/transverse processes. </p> <p>3. These files must be organized into folders and renamed for compatibility with paleomass. </p>
Plesiosaur Silhouettes for Mass Estimation
<p>Silhouettes used for mass estimation via the paleomass R package (Motani, 2023)</p> <p><strong>Paleomass</strong></p> <p>Motani R. 2023. Paleomass for R—bracketing body volume of marine vertebrates with 3D models. PeerJ 11:e15957 <a href="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.15957">https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.15957</a></p> <p> </p> <p><strong>References used for generating these silhouettes</strong></p> <p><em>Thalassomedon & Dolichorhynchops:</em></p> <p>Carpenter, K., & Sanders, F. (2010). Plesiosaur swimming as interpreted from skeletal analysis and experimental results. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science, 113(1/2), 1. https://doi.org/10.1660/062.113.0201 </p> <p><em>Albertonectes:</em></p> <p>Henderson, D. (2022, August 18). Albertonectes. The Canadian Encyclopedia. https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/albertonectes </p> <p><em>Muraenosaurus:</em></p> <p>Noè, L., Taylor, M., & Gómez-Pérez, M. (2017). An integrated approach to understanding the role of the long neck in plesiosaurs. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 62. https://doi.org/10.4202/app.00334.2016 </p> <p><em>Tatenectes:</em></p> <p>O’Keefe, F. R., Street, H. P., Wilhelm, B. C., Richards, C. D., & Zhu, H. (2011). A new skeleton of the cryptoclidid plesiosaur tatenectes laramiensis reveals a novel body shape among plesiosaurs. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 31(2), 330–339. https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.2011.550365</p> <p><em>Styxosaurus:</em></p> <p>Otero, R. A. (2016). Taxonomic reassessment of hydralmosaurus as styxosaurus: New insights on the elasmosaurid neck evolution throughout the cretaceous. PeerJ, 4. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1777 </p> <p><em>Aristonectes:</em></p> <p>Otero, R. A., Soto-Acuña, S., & O’Keefe, F. R. (2018). Osteology of aristonectes quiriquinensis (Elasmosauridae, Aristonectinae) from the Upper Maastrichtian of Central Chile. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 38(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.2017.1408638 </p> <p><em>Ophthalmothule:</em></p> <p>Roberts, A. J., Druckenmiller, P. S., Cordonnier, B., Delsett, L. L., & Hurum, J. H. (2020). A new plesiosaurian from the jurassic–cretaceous transitional interval of the slottsmøya member (Volgian), with insights into the cranial anatomy of cryptoclidids using computed tomography. PeerJ, 8. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8652</p> <p><em>Hydrotherosaurus: </em></p> <p>Sachs, S. (2004). Redescription of Woolungasaurus glendowerensis (Plesiosauria: Elasmosauridae) from the Lower Cretaceous of northeast Queensland. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 49(2), 713–731.</p> <p><em>Brancasaurus:</em></p> <p>Sachs, S., Hornung, J. J., & Kear, B. P. (2016). Reappraisal of Europe’s most complete Early Cretaceous plesiosaurian:brancasaurus brancai wegner, 1914 from the “wealden facies” of Germany. PeerJ, 4. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2813</p> <p><em>Cryptocleidus: </em></p> <p>Sennikov, A. G. (2019). Peculiarities of the structure and locomotor function of the tail in Sauropterygia. Biology Bulletin, 46(7), 751–762. https://doi.org/10.1134/s1062359019070100</p> <p><em>Rhomaleosaurus: </em></p> <p>Smith, A. S., & Benson, R. B. J. (2014). Osteology of rhomaleosaurus thorntoni (sauropterygia: Rhomaleosauridae) from the lower jurassic (Toarcian) of Northamptonshire, England. Monographs of the Palaeontographical Society, 168(642), 1–40. https://doi.org/10.1080/02693445.2014.11963953</p> <p><em>Meyerasaurus:</em></p> <p>Smith, A. S., & Vincent, P. (2010). A new genus of Pliosaur (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) from the lower jurassic of Holzmaden, Germany. Palaeontology, 53(5), 1049–1063. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4983.2010.00975.x</p> <p><em>Lindwurmia:</em> </p> <p>Vincent, P., & Storrs, G. W. (2019). Lindwurmia, a new genus of plesiosauria (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) from the earliest jurassic of Halberstadt, Northwest Germany. The Science of Nature, 106(1–2). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-018-1600-y </p> <p> </p> <p><strong>NOTE TO THOSE WHO MAY USE THESE SILHOUETTES FOR MASS ESTIMATION</strong></p> <p>1. Tail fins and webbed membranous features were ignored (such as those connecting the base of the fin to the body)</p> <p>2. <em>Lindwurmia</em>, <em>Meyerasaurus, Hydrotherosaurus, Opthalmothule, Muraenosaurus, Thalassomedon </em>and <em>Dolichorhynchops </em>are based only on skeletal outlines and body silhouettes were traced by connecting the distal-most points of adjacent exterior-most ribs to one another, and the distal-most points of spinous/transverse processes. For taxa with only the lateral-view skeletal outline, gastralia are absent in <em>Lindwurmia</em> and <em>Hydrotherosaurus</em>, but present in the rest. </p> <p>3. <em>Lindwurmia</em>, <em>Meyerasaurus, Hydrotherosaurus, Opthalmothule, Muraenosaurus, Thalassomedon,</em> <em>Albertonectes, Aristonectes, Cryptocleidus, Styxosaurus</em> and <em>Dolichorhynchops</em> have either the lateral or ventral outlines representing both the lateral and ventral outlines.</p>
fMRI data: Shape coding in occipito-temporal cortex relies on object silhouette, curvature and medial-axis
<p>This is the fMRI dataset described in "Shape coding in occipito-temporal cortex relies on object silhouette, curvature and medial-axis", bioRxiv (2019).</p> <p>Note that the data consists of already pre-processed volumes, warped into the MNI152 template (see the paper for details) along with the stimulus set. Due to privacy concerns, we cannot provide raw data and access is public but restricted (see 'Conditions' below).</p> <p><strong>Conditions</strong>:</p> <p>In accordance with EU privacy norms, access to the data is granted after submission of a Data Use Agreement (DUA). You can download the DUA <a href="https://zenodo.org/record/4003861">here</a>. Please, sign it and send it to the email adress found at the bottom of the DUA.</p> <p>A description of the aims of your project is appreciated but not required.</p> <p> </p>
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