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92 results for “Vespinae”
Figs. 23 and 24 in The Diversity of Hornets in the Genus Vespa (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Vespinae), Their Importance and Interceptions in the United States
Figs. 23 and 24. Vespa crabro color forms. (a) Lateral view. (b) Dorsal view. (c) Front view of face.
Figs. 15 and 16 in The Diversity of Hornets in the Genus Vespa (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Vespinae), Their Importance and Interceptions in the United States
Figs. 15 and 16. Vespa analis color forms. (a) Lateral view. (b) Dorsal view. (c) Front view of face.
Figs. 19 and 20 in The Diversity of Hornets in the Genus Vespa (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Vespinae), Their Importance and Interceptions in the United States
Figs. 19 and 20. Vespa bicolor color forms. (a) Lateral view. (b) Dorsal view. (c) Front view of face.
Figs. 50 and 51 in The Diversity of Hornets in the Genus Vespa (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Vespinae), Their Importance and Interceptions in the United States
Figs. 50 and 51. Vespa velutina color forms. (a) Lateral view. (b) Dorsal view. (c) Front view of face.
Figs. 44 and 45 in The Diversity of Hornets in the Genus Vespa (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Vespinae), Their Importance and Interceptions in the United States
Figs. 44 and 45. Vespa color forms. (a) Lateral view. (b) Dorsal view. (c) Front view of face. Fig. 44. V. soror. Fig. 45. V. tropica.
Data from: Phylogenetic tests reject Emery's rule in the evolution of social parasitism in yellowjackets and hornets (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Vespinae)
Social parasites exploit the brood-care behaviour and social structure of one or more host species. Within the social Hymenoptera there are different types of social parasitism. In its extreme form, species of obligate social parasites, or inquilines, do not have the worker caste and depend entirely on the workers of a host species to raise their reproductive offspring. The strict form of Emery's rule states that social parasites share immediate common ancestry with their hosts. Moreover, this rule has been linked with a sympatric origin of inquilines from their hosts. Here, we conduct phylogenetic analyses of yellowjackets and hornets based on 12 gene fragments and evaluate competing evolutionary scenarios to test Emery's rule. We find that inquilines, as well as facultative social parasites, are not the closest relatives of their hosts. Therefore, Emery's rule in its strict sense is rejected, suggesting that social parasites have not evolved sympatrically from their hosts in yellowjackets and hornets. However, the relaxed version of the rule is supported, as inquilines and their hosts belong to the same Dolichovespula clade. Furthermore, inquilinism has evolved only once in Dolichovespula.
Fig. 11 in Hornets (Vespidae: Vespinae) of Singapore: ecology, identification, and national conservation assessment
Fig. 11. Vespa tropica in Singapore. A, dorsal view of a worker; B, worker feeding on larvae from the nest of a paper wasp (Ropalidia jacobsoni); C, worker feeding on larvae from the nest of a mud-dauber wasp (Sceliphron javanum); D, nest in an underground cavity; E, lateral view of a nest showing the bowl-shaped envelope; E: nest constructed in baskets. (Photographs: John Lee and Jit-Leang Foo).
Supplementary material 2 from: Jakobsberg GO, Mooney WD, Rangel-Sanchez J (2022) Assessment of an inexpensive trap design and survey method for vespine wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Vespinae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 89: 171-182. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.89.80284
Figure S1
Supplementary material 1 from: Jakobsberg GO, Mooney WD, Rangel-Sanchez J (2022) Assessment of an inexpensive trap design and survey method for vespine wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Vespinae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 89: 171-182. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.89.80284
Tables S1–S3
Figure 3 from: Jakobsberg GO, Mooney WD, Rangel-Sanchez J (2022) Assessment of an inexpensive trap design and survey method for vespine wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Vespinae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 89: 171-182. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.89.80284
Figure 3 Average catch at each height of the hanging line traps. Includes the average number of individuals from each of the four species detected.
Figure 1 from: Jakobsberg GO, Mooney WD, Rangel-Sanchez J (2022) Assessment of an inexpensive trap design and survey method for vespine wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Vespinae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 89: 171-182. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.89.80284
Figure 1 Trap locations and route of the east-west road transect. Trap locations (white dots) and route (black line) with state boundaries and level 3 ecoregions of the Environmental Protection Agency (Comeleo 2010).
Figure 2 from: Jakobsberg GO, Mooney WD, Rangel-Sanchez J (2022) Assessment of an inexpensive trap design and survey method for vespine wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Vespinae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 89: 171-182. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.89.80284
Figure 2 Average yield of hanging/ground trap experiment. Results are separated into paired and unpaired tests and average yield is categorized by species.
FIGURE 4 in Taxonomic review and distribution of the genus Vespula Thomson, 1869 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Vespinae) from Vietnam
FIGURE 4. Scavenging habit of Vespula orbata.
Fig. 1 in More records of Vespa orientalis Linnaeus, 1771 in the south of the Iberian Peninsula (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Vespinae)
Fig. 1.- The specimen of Vespa orientalis from Gibraltar. (Photo by "sdhimAges").
Figure 4 from: Carpenter J, Kojima J, Villemant C (2013) Phylogeny of hornets: a total evidence approach (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Vespinae, Vespa). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 32: 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.32.4685
Figure 4 - Support tree for the relationships within the genus Vespa based on a combined analysis. Support tree based on 45 morphological characters and six genes. Black nodes indicate clades supported by morphological characters. Absence of mark on nodes indicates clades diagnosed by molecular data only. Supports for nodes are given in GC-values.
Figure 3 from: Carpenter J, Kojima J, Villemant C (2013) Phylogeny of hornets: a total evidence approach (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Vespinae, Vespa). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 32: 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.32.4685
Figure 3 - Support tree for the relationships among 13 Vespa species based on the six genes. Supports for nodes are given in GC-values. Grey rectangles show the molecular markers available for each species.
Figure 2 from: Carpenter J, Kojima J, Villemant C (2013) Phylogeny of hornets: a total evidence approach (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Vespinae, Vespa). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 32: 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.32.4685
Figure 2 - Support tree for relationships among the 22 Vespa species based on 45 morphological characters.Supports for nodes are given in GC-values (see text for explanation) when they are greater than zero.
Figure 1 from: Carpenter J, Kojima J, Villemant C (2013) Phylogeny of hornets: a total evidence approach (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Vespinae, Vespa). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 32: 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.32.4685
Figure 1 - Phylogeny of the genus Vespa after Archer (1994a: figure 8).Tree updated for the current classification (Nguyen et al. 2006). The species groups discussed in this paper are as follows: 1 crabro 2 tropica 3 affinis 4 bicolor sensu Archer (1994b).
Figures 72-84 from: Kimsey L, Carpenter J (2012) The Vespinae of North America (Vespidae, Hymenoptera). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 28: 37-65. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.28.3514
Figures 72-84 - Ventral view of genital capsule in Vespula (Vpl). Abbreviations: A. = dorsal view of paramere ae = aedeagus p = paramere v = volsella Vpl. = Vespula.
Figures 59-71 from: Kimsey L, Carpenter J (2012) The Vespinae of North America (Vespidae, Hymenoptera). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 28: 37-65. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.28.3514
Figures 59-71 - Lateral view of genital capsule in Vespula (Vpl). Abbreviations: ae = aedeagus p = paramere.
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