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opencc-by-4.0Sep 2016View details →

Fig. 3 in Effect of temperature on growth, reproductive activity, and survival of the invasive bromeliad-eating weevil Metamasius callizona (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)

Fig. 3. Oviposition rate of Metamasius callizona at 7 temperatures. Results with the same letter are statistically similar; determined using analysis of variance and Tukey's method of multiple comparisons; α = 0.05; data collected daily from 10 females ovipositing for 14 d.

Fig. 3 in Tools and Methods to Assess Field Performance Locomotion activity meter for quality assessment of mass-reared sterile male moths (Lepidoptera)

Fig. 3. Mean activity counts for before and afer pheromone exposure (lef), and the mean afer/before activity ratio (right), for un-irradiated (0 Gy = −) and irradiated (300 Gy = +) Epiphyas postvittana males. Error bars are 95% confidence limits for each mean. An afer/before ratio of 1 (marked) indicates an equal level of activity before and afer pheromone exposure.

Fig. 2 in Tools and Methods to Assess Field Performance Locomotion activity meter for quality assessment of mass-reared sterile male moths (Lepidoptera)

Fig. 2. Measured activity of male Epiphyas postvittana as summed counts at 30 s intervals in a locomotor activity monitor, before and afer pheromone stimulus of irradiated and non-irradiated moths.

Fig. 1 in Tools and Methods to Assess Field Performance Locomotion activity meter for quality assessment of mass-reared sterile male moths (Lepidoptera)

Fig. 1. An illustration of the modified Locomotion Activity Monitor set-up used for the bioassays in this study. Synthetic pheromone was puffed (2 s) from upwind to stimulate LBAM males into wing fanning. Each time a male moved through the beam array it was counted as 1 observation. Comparisons were made between pre-pheromone exposure activity and post-pheromone exposure activity for each treatment.

Fig. 4 in Tools and Methods to Assess Field Performance Locomotion activity meter for quality assessment of mass-reared sterile male moths (Lepidoptera)

Fig. 4. Mean activity counts for before and afer pheromone exposure (lef), and the mean afer/before activity ratio (right), un-irradiated (0 Gy) and irradiated (300 Gy) Epiphyas postvittana males exposed to 1 of 4 levels of temperature shock (0, 1, 2, 4 h at 30 °C). Error bars are 95% confidence limits for each mean. An afer/before ratio of 1 (marked) indicates an equal level of activity before and afer pheromone exposure.

opencc-by-4.0Sep 2016View details →

Fig. 1 in Influence of sun and shade conditions on Gratiana boliviana (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) abundance and feeding activity on tropical soda apple (Solanaceae) under field conditions

Fig. 1. Mean feeding damage score (± SE) for all 3 sampling dates caused by Gratiana boliviana beetles to tropical soda apple plants under 3 light conditions: unshaded, partially shaded, and shaded. Means with the same letter are not significantly different (P <0.05: Kruskal–Wallis, Dunn's test).

Fig. 2 in Insecticidal activity of the methanol extract of Pronephrium megacuspe (Thelypteridaceae) and its active component on Solenopsis invicta (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)

Fig. 2. The effect of methanol extract, ethyl acetate fraction, and compound 26 293 (phenol-3-O-beta-D-glucoside) from Pronephrium megacuspe on the walking ability of 294 Solenopsis invicta micrergates. Each data point represents the mean ± SE of 3 replicates. Each 295 replicate contained 10 tested ants. CK = control.

Fig. 3 in Insecticidal activity of the methanol extract of Pronephrium megacuspe (Thelypteridaceae) and its active component on Solenopsis invicta (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)

Fig. 3. The effect of methanol extract, ethyl acetate fraction, and compound 26 298 (phenol-3-O-beta-D-glucoside) from Pronephrium megacuspe on the clinging ability of 299 Solenopsis invicta macrergates. Each data point represents the mean ± SE of 3 replicates. Each 300 replicate contained 10 tested ants. CK = control.

Fig. 1 in Insecticidal activity of the methanol extract of Pronephrium megacuspe (Thelypteridaceae) and its active component on Solenopsis invicta (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)

Fig. 1. The effect of methanol extract, ethyl acetate fraction, and compound 26 288 (phenol-3-O-beta-D-glucoside) from Pronephrium megacuspe on the walking ability of 289 Solenopsis invicta macrergates. Each data point represents the mean ± SE of 3 replicates. Each 290 replicate contained 10 tested ants. CK = control.

Fig. 2 in Foraging activity of Palmistichus elaeisis (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) at various densities on pupae of the eucalyptus defoliator Thyrinteina arnobia (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)

Fig. 2. (A) Duraton of life cycle (egg to adult) and (B) numbers of Palmistichus elaeisis progeny with a density of 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, or 21 ovipositng females per Thyrinteina arnobia pupa at 25 ± 2 °C, 70 ± 10% RH, and a 12:12 h L:D photoperiod.

Fig. 1 in Foraging activity of Palmistichus elaeisis (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) at various densities on pupae of the eucalyptus defoliator Thyrinteina arnobia (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)

Fig. 1. Percentage of pupae parasitzed and percentage of emergence of Palmistichus elaeisis with a density of 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, or 21 ovipositng females per Thyrinteina arnobia pupa at 25 ± 2 °C, 70 ± 10% RH, and a 12:12 h L:D photoperiod. Statstcal significance: parasitsm, P = 0.3770; emergence, P = 0.034.

opencc-by-4.0Feb 2008View details →

Fig. 2 in Effect of folate derivatives on the activity of antifolate drugs used against malaria and cancer

Fig. 2 Effect of probenecid (PBN) on the activity of PM, MTX, and TMX. Y axis represents the percentage decrease in IC50 in the presence of PBN. One hundred percent (100%) represents the IC50 in the absence of PBN. In the absence of PBN, the MTX, TMX, and PM IC50 values were 30, 7, and 1,200 nM, respectively

opencc-by-4.0Feb 2024View details →

Figure 1 in Daily activity rhythm of the African stingless bee Hypotrigona gribodoi (Hymenoptera: Meliponini) in the dry season, with notes on nest structure and colony composition

Figure 1. Numbers of bees departing from the nest (black) and returning throughout daylight hours. Returning bees are separated into those without (white) and with (gray) loaded pollen baskets

Illuminating the active virosphere with BONCAT and single virus genomic technologies, Mediterranean Sea samples

Raw reads (forward and reverse) from sorted and MDA-amplified samples from Mediterranean Sea are supplied here. The sample labels refer to the type of sample (cellular or viral) and all of them belongs to the BONCAT active fraction. Samples that had a click reaction (BONCAT reaction) of 30 minutes or 6 hours are described. In addition, code indicates whether it came from the Mediterranean Sea (MS).  CA_G2: active cells; 6 hours click reaction CA_G5: active cells; 30 minutes click reaction VA_B2: activate viruses; 30 minutes click reaction VA_C1: activate viruses; 30 minutes click reaction VA_C3: activate viruses; 6 hours click reaction MS: Mediterranean Sea samples

Figure 9 in Morphological, optical and thermal properties of α- and γ-aluminum nanoparticles: Assessment of their biological activities against storage mites and mycotoxin producing fungi

Figure 9. Means number of deposited eggs by females of tested mites after 4 days post-exposure to α- and γ-Al2O3 NPs at tested concentrations. Different letters denote to significant differences in means at tested concentrations (Duncan test, P ≤ 0.05).

Figure 12 in Morphological, optical and thermal properties of α- and γ-aluminum nanoparticles: Assessment of their biological activities against storage mites and mycotoxin producing fungi

Figure 12. SEM visualization of α- and γ-Al2O3 NPs aggregation on ventral side of C. mycophagus mite. A = treated female by α-Al2O3 NPs, B = treated female by γ-Al2O3 NPs, C = untreated female.

Figure 7 in Morphological, optical and thermal properties of α- and γ-aluminum nanoparticles: Assessment of their biological activities against storage mites and mycotoxin producing fungi

Figure 7. Females, nymphal and larval mortality (means ± SE) of C. mycophagus mites, subjected to synthesized α- and γ- Al2O3 NPs at different concentrations and exposure time – A. α-Al2O3 NPs; B. γ-Al2O3 NPs. Different letters within the same exposure time are significantly different (Duncan test, P ≤ 0.05).

Figure 5 in Morphological, optical and thermal properties of α- and γ-aluminum nanoparticles: Assessment of their biological activities against storage mites and mycotoxin producing fungi

Figure 5. Females, nymphal and larval mortality (means ± SE) of M. fungivorus mites, subjected to synthesized α- and γ-Al2O3 NPs at different concentrations and exposure time – A. α-Al2O3 NPs; B. γ-Al2O3 NPs. Different letters within the same exposure time are significantly different (Duncan test, P ≤ 0.05).

Figure 14 in Morphological, optical and thermal properties of α- and γ-aluminum nanoparticles: Assessment of their biological activities against storage mites and mycotoxin producing fungi

Figure 14. Mean growth Inhibition (A) and corresponding percentage (B), of F. oxysporum in response to different concentrations of α and γ-Al2O3 NPs after 5 days of growth at 30 °C and 180 rpm in PDB growth medium (Where R2: the relation coefficient and y: the predicted fungal inhibition value at "X" nanoparticles concentration).

Figure 6 in Morphological, optical and thermal properties of α- and γ-aluminum nanoparticles: Assessment of their biological activities against storage mites and mycotoxin producing fungi

Figure 6. Mortality (means ± SE) of M. fungivorus females, nymphs and larvae, concerning α- and γ-Al2O3 NPs at tested concentrations and exposure time.