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Fig. 7 in Taxonomy of the semiterrestrial crab Lepidothelphusa cognettii (Nobili, 1903) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Gecarcinucidae), with descriptions of five new species from Sarawak, Malaysia, Borneo

Fig. 7. Lepidothelphusa loi, new species, holotype male (10.3 × 9.6 mm) (ZRC 2015.0607), Gunung Ampungan, Sadong River Basin, Serian, Sarawak. A, overall dorsal view of habitus; B, dorsal view of carapace; C, ventral view showing anterior thoracic sternum and male abdomen; D, frontal view of carapace; E, outer view of right fourth ambulatory leg; F, left third maxilliped showing exopod; G, left cheliped showing serrated inner margin of merus; H, outer view of left chela; I, outer view of right chela.

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Fig. 6 in Taxonomy of the semiterrestrial crab Lepidothelphusa cognettii (Nobili, 1903) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Gecarcinucidae), with descriptions of five new species from Sarawak, Malaysia, Borneo

Fig. 6. Lepidothelphusa limau, new species, holotype male (12.1 × 10.8 mm) (ZRC 2015.0605), Kampung Peros, Krokong, Bau, Sarawak. A, dorsal view of left G1; B, dorsal view of distal part of left G1; C, dorsal view of right G2; D, ventral view of left G1; E, ventral view of distal part of left G1. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.

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Fig. 1 in Description of a new species of the genus Leporinus Spix (Characiformes: Anostomidae) from the rio Araguaia, Brazil, with comments on the taxonomy and distribution of L. parae and L. lacustris

Fig. 1. Photograph in lateral view of (a) Leporinus venerei (holotype, MZUSP 93124, 113.3 mm SL), (b) Leporinus parae (MZUSP 48445, 111.9 mm SL), and (c) Leporinus lacustris (MZUSP 48414, 95.0 mm SL).

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Fig. 2 in Description of a new species of the genus Leporinus Spix (Characiformes: Anostomidae) from the rio Araguaia, Brazil, with comments on the taxonomy and distribution of L. parae and L. lacustris

Fig. 2. Map of South America, showing the distribution of Leporinus venerei (dots), Leporinus parae (triangles) and Leporinus lacustris (squares); open symbols indicates typelocalities.

Figure 3 in Taxonomy, biogeography and evolution of Euproctus (Amphibia: Salamandridae), with the resurrection of the genus Calotriton and the description of a new endemic species from the Iberian Peninsula

Figure 3. Maximum likelihood (ML) tree for some representatives of the Western brook newts (log likelihood −955.08162, HKY + G model of sequence evolution) inferred from a reduced dataset, which included 354 bp of cytb mtDNA. Bootstrap support and Bayesian posterior probabilities for particular nodes are shown in the boxes with the figures indicating the percentage support for different analyses. Upper left, bootstrap support derived by ML (HKY + G). Upper right, posterior probability values from the Bayesian analysis (HKY + G). Lower left, maximum parsimony (MP) bootstrap support derived by MP (ts = 1; tv = 1). Lower right, bootstrap support derived by MP (ts = 1; tv = 6). When the difference between the four support values was <5%, only the average value is shown. Numbers in square brackets refer to localities shown in Fig. 1 and listed in Table 1.

Figure 7 in Taxonomy, biogeography and evolution of Euproctus (Amphibia: Salamandridae), with the resurrection of the genus Calotriton and the description of a new endemic species from the Iberian Peninsula

Figure 7. Plot of first and second canonical variables for male Western brook newts. Filled squares indicate specimens from the El Montseny massif and filled circles the remaining specimens analysed.

Figure 10. A in Taxonomy, biogeography and evolution of Euproctus (Amphibia: Salamandridae), with the resurrection of the genus Calotriton and the description of a new endemic species from the Iberian Peninsula

Figure 10. A, female Calotriton arnoldi sp. nov. from population A2 with uniform chocolate coloration. B, male specimen of C. arnoldi from population A2 showing several yellowish blotches on the sides of the tail and body. C, close up of same female as in A. D, female C. arnoldi from population B2 showing the typical uniform chocolate coloration of this population. E, larvae of C. arnoldi from population B1. F, same female as in A in ventral view. G–H, juvenile of C. arnoldi from population A2 with several yellowish blotches on the sides of the tail and body (note the absence of the vertebral line that is typical of C. asper). I–J, details of the female cloaca of the same specimen as in A. K–L, detail of the female cloaca of a living specimen of C. asper from Berga, Spain (K) and Ordesa, Spain (L).

Figure 2 in Taxonomy, biogeography and evolution of Euproctus (Amphibia: Salamandridae), with the resurrection of the genus Calotriton and the description of a new endemic species from the Iberian Peninsula

Figure 2. Maximum likelihood (ML) tree for some representatives of the Salamandridae (log likelihood −6882.66489, GTR + I + G model of sequence evolution) inferred from the combined dataset, which included cytb, 12S and 16S mtDNA sequences. Bootstrap support and Bayesian posterior probabilities for particular nodes are shown in the boxes with the figures indicating the percentage support for different analyses. Upper left, bootstrap support derived by ML (GTR + I + G). Upper right, posterior probability values from the Bayesian analysis (GTR + I + G). Lower left, maximum parsimony (MP) bootstrap support derived by MP (ts = 1; tv = 1). Lower right, bootstrap support derived by MP (ts = 1; tv = 4 and cytb 3rd codon ts = 0). When the difference between the four support values was <5%, only the average value is shown. The '<' symbol is used to show that the bootstrap/posterior probability value for that node is lower than 50% and the '–' symbol indicates that a particular node is never recovered when using this method. Estimated ages are given for some bifurcations, which are marked by filled circles. Numbers in square brackets refer to localities shown in Fig. 1 and listed in Table 1.

Figure 1 in Taxonomy, biogeography and evolution of Euproctus (Amphibia: Salamandridae), with the resurrection of the genus Calotriton and the description of a new endemic species from the Iberian Peninsula

Figure 1. Map showing the distribution range of the Thyrrenian brook newts and the Western brook newts (shadowed areas). Numbers refer to the following localities: 1, El Montseny. 2, Irati. 3, Vidrà. 4, Xixarella. 5, Vall d'en Bac. 6, Collada de Tosses. 7, Font de l'Ús. 8, Berga. 9, Ordesa. 10, Monrepos. 11, Susqueda. 12, Vilanova de Meià, 13 Corsica. 14, Sardinia. Additional data are given in Table 1.

Figure 8 in Taxonomy, biogeography and evolution of Euproctus (Amphibia: Salamandridae), with the resurrection of the genus Calotriton and the description of a new endemic species from the Iberian Peninsula

Figure 8. Plot of first and second canonical variables for female Western brook newts. Filled squares indicate specimens from the El Montseny massif and filled circles the remaining specimens analysed.

Figure 5 in Taxonomy, biogeography and evolution of Euproctus (Amphibia: Salamandridae), with the resurrection of the genus Calotriton and the description of a new endemic species from the Iberian Peninsula

Figure 5. Scatter plot of principal component scores for the first three principal axes of the principal component analysis of male Western brook newts. Filled squares indicate specimens from the El Montseny massif and open circles the remaining specimens analysed.

Figure 9. A in Taxonomy, biogeography and evolution of Euproctus (Amphibia: Salamandridae), with the resurrection of the genus Calotriton and the description of a new endemic species from the Iberian Peninsula

Figure 9. A, detail of a hind leg of a male Euproctus platycephalus showing the spur (s) that characterizes the Tyrrhenian brook newts. B, detail of hind leg of a male E. montanus showing the spur (s). C, detail of a male cloaca of E. platycephalus; the spur on the right hind leg is also visible. D, detail of a male cloaca of E. montanus showing the pseudopenis (pp) and the spur. E, detail of a female cloaca of E. platycephalus. F, detail of a female cloaca of E. montanus.

Figure 4. X in Taxonomy, biogeography and evolution of Euproctus (Amphibia: Salamandridae), with the resurrection of the genus Calotriton and the description of a new endemic species from the Iberian Peninsula

Figure 4. X-ray images of several species of newts and pictures of two clear-stained specimens showing a close-up of the caudosacral and caudal vertebrae. Numbers from 1 to 4 correspond to the first caudosacral vertebrae. A, Calotriton arnoldi sp. nov. female from El Montseny (MZB2004-0188). B, C. arnoldi male from El Montseny (MZB 82–8789). C, C. arnoldi male from El Montseny (MZB2004-0187). D, C. arnoldi male from El Montseny (MZB 82-8784). E, C. arnoldi female from El Montseny (MZB2004-0189). F, C. asper male from Baños de Benasque, Huesca, Spain (BMNH, 1970.2448). G, C. asper male from Torrent de Castelmouly, near Bagnères de Bigorre, France (BMNH, 1928.11.18-22). H, C. asper male from Pla de l'Estany, northern slope of the Maladeta, Spain (BMNH, 1928.11.22.13-14). I, C. asper female from Lac d'Oncet, French Pyrenees (BMNH, 1920.1.20.20). J, Euproctus montanus male (BMNH 82.11.15.50-55). K, E. platycephalus male (BMNH, 1947.1.4.4.x6). L, Neurergus kaisseri male (paratype – BMNH, 1952.4.2.85). M, Triturus marmoratus male (BMNH 86.6.29.52-56). N, T. cristatus male (BMNH, 1950.1.4.81-82). O, T. karelinii male (BMNH 96.3.28.18-19). P, ventral view of the caudosacral and caudal vertebrae of a clear-stained male of C. asper from Berga (locality 8 in Fig. 1). Q, dorsal view of the same C. asper specimen as in P. R, ventral view of male from Bergo. S, dorsal view of C. arnoldi from population B1 (locality 1 in Fig. 1).

Fig. 15 in Morphology and Taxonomy of Isopoda Anthuroidea (Crustacea) from Sulawesi with description of six new species

Fig. 15. Pendanthura bangkaensis sp. nov., ♀, holotype (MZB Iso 104). Abbreviations: P1–P7 = pereopods 1–7.

Fig. 35 in Morphology and Taxonomy of Isopoda Anthuroidea (Crustacea) from Sulawesi with description of six new species

Fig. 35. Colanthura gerungi sp. nov., immature specimens of different sizes (body length in mm). (MZB Iso 111) Comparison of exopods of uropods and telson setations.

Fig. 32 in Morphology and Taxonomy of Isopoda Anthuroidea (Crustacea) from Sulawesi with description of six new species

Fig. 32. Colanthura gerungi sp. nov., ♀, allotype in dorsal and ventrolateral view (3.9 mm) (MZB Iso 110). Abbreviations: A1 = antenna 1; A2 = antenna 2; Mx = maxilla; Mxp = maxilliped.

Fig. 31 in Morphology and Taxonomy of Isopoda Anthuroidea (Crustacea) from Sulawesi with description of six new species

Fig. 31. Colanthura gerungi sp. nov., SEM-images of a male specimen. Cephalothorax in ventral and lateral view. The maxillipeds are flanked laterally by mandibles which are fused to the cephalothorax. This explains why mandibles are usually missing among dissected mouthparts of this genus. The part distally in between maxillipeds is the hypopharynx, which envelopes the maxillae and distal parts of the mandibles. Note the bulging lenses of lateral eyes.

Fig. 24 in Morphology and Taxonomy of Isopoda Anthuroidea (Crustacea) from Sulawesi with description of six new species

Fig. 24. Expanathura marcoi sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (3.1 mm) (MZB Iso 108). Abbreviations: A1 = antenna 1; A2 = antenna 2; Md = mandible; Mx = maxilla; Mxp = maxilliped.

Fig. 18 in Morphology and Taxonomy of Isopoda Anthuroidea (Crustacea) from Sulawesi with description of six new species

Fig. 18. Expanathura collaris (Kensley, 1979). Ovigerous ♀ from Bangka Island, in dorsal and lateral view (2.5 mm) (MZB Iso 106). Abbreviations: A1 = antenna 1; A2 = antenna 2; Md = mandible; Mx = maxilla, Mxp = maxilliped.

Fig. 12 in Morphology and Taxonomy of Isopoda Anthuroidea (Crustacea) from Sulawesi with description of six new species

Fig. 12. Kupellonura macaroni sp. nov., holotype, immature adult (MZB Iso 102). Abbreviations: P5– P6 = pereopods 5–6; Plp1–2 = pleopods 1–2, UEx = exopod of uropod; Tel = telson.