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Fig. 3. Cladogram for the combined 16S in On ''Molecular Phylogeny of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) and the Evolution of Sociality in Wasps''

Fig. 3. Cladogram for the combined 16S data and the morphological and behavioral characters (see appendix 1). The length is 652 steps; consistency index = 0.64 and retention index = 0.69.

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Fig. 4. Consensus tree for the combined 28S in On ''Molecular Phylogeny of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) and the Evolution of Sociality in Wasps''

Fig. 4. Consensus tree for the combined 28S data and the morphological and behavioral characters (see appendix 1). The length is of the two underlying cladograms is 458 steps; consistency index = 0.81 and retention index = 0.85.

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Fig. 5 in On ''Molecular Phylogeny of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) and the Evolution of Sociality in Wasps''

Fig. 5. Cladogram for the combined sequence datasets and the morphological and behavioral characters. The length is 907 steps; consistency index = 0.68 and retention index = 0.75.

FIGURE 4 in New Evanioid Wasps from the Cenomanian of Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Othniodellithidae, Aulacidae), with a Summary of Family-Group Names among Evanioidea

FIGURE 4. Microphotograph of mesosoma of holotype female (JZC Bu-551) of Archeofoenus tartaricus, new genus and species, in left lateral view.

FIGURE 1 in New Evanioid Wasps from the Cenomanian of Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Othniodellithidae, Aulacidae), with a Summary of Family-Group Names among Evanioidea

FIGURE 1. Microphotographs of holotype (AMNH Bu-096) of Xenodellitha preta, new genus and species, in mid-Cretaceous amber from northern Myanmar (to the same scale). A. Left lateral view. B. Right lateral view.

FIGURE 7 in New Evanioid Wasps from the Cenomanian of Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Othniodellithidae, Aulacidae), with a Summary of Family-Group Names among Evanioidea

FIGURE 7. Forewing venation of holotype female (JZC Bu-60) of Electrofoenops diminuta, new genus and species, with pertinent veins labeled.

FIGURE 3 in New Evanioid Wasps from the Cenomanian of Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Othniodellithidae, Aulacidae), with a Summary of Family-Group Names among Evanioidea

FIGURE 3. Microphotograph of right lateral view of holotype female (JZC Bu-551) of Archeofoenus tartaricus, new genus and species, in Cenomanian Burmese amber.

FIGURE 6 in New Evanioid Wasps from the Cenomanian of Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Othniodellithidae, Aulacidae), with a Summary of Family-Group Names among Evanioidea

FIGURE 6. Microphotographs of holotype female (JZC Bu-60) of Electrofoenops diminuta, new genus and species, in Burmese amber. A. Facial view. B. Left lateral habitus.

FIGURE 5 in New Evanioid Wasps from the Cenomanian of Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Othniodellithidae, Aulacidae), with a Summary of Family-Group Names among Evanioidea

FIGURE 5. Wing venation of holotype female (JZC Bu-551) of Archeofoenus tartaricus, new genus and species (all to the same scale). A. Forewing, with pertinent veins labeled. B. Hind wing.

FIGURE 2 in New Evanioid Wasps from the Cenomanian of Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Othniodellithidae, Aulacidae), with a Summary of Family-Group Names among Evanioidea

FIGURE 2. Morphological details of holotype (AMNH Bu-096) of Xenodellitha preta, new genus and species (wings to the same scale). A. Forewing, with pertinent veins labeled. B. Head in oblique view. C. Hind wing.

Fig. 27 in Phylogeny and Geological History of the Cynipoid Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea)

Fig. 27. Phylogeny of Eucoilinae after Fontal-Cazalla et al. (2002) with the putative positions of the three Cretaceous amber taxa (Anteucoila, Jerseucoila, and Syneucoila) being noted (support for clades is outlined in table 4).

Fig. 26 in Phylogeny and Geological History of the Cynipoid Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea)

Fig. 26. Phylogeny of the Cynipoidea summarizing relationships among major lineages. Fossil records are tabulated in appendix 1. Abbreviations for particular deposits are: Rott (Rott, Germany), Fr (Cantal, France), Wig (Isle of Wight, England), Flor (Florissant, Colorado), Biamo (Biamo, today Bol'shaya Svetlovodnaya), Baltic (Baltic amber), Can (Canadian amber), Sib (Siberian amber of the Taimyr Peninsula), NJ (New Jersey amber), and Obe (Obeshchayushchiy Creek).

Fig. 24 in Phylogeny and Geological History of the Cynipoid Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea)

Fig. 24. Character optimization showing unambiguous character changes on internodes of one of the single shortest trees from figure 23 (the two minimal length topologies differ only in relationships within Liopteridae, and thus the subfamilies of this group are collapsed into a single terminal for the purposes of the figure, with those unambiguous character optimizations for the modern liopterid clade being noted). Solid circles indicate unambiguous character transformations; open circles show homoplastic character transformations.

Fig. 25 in Phylogeny and Geological History of the Cynipoid Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea)

Fig. 25. Preferred cladogram of cynipoid relationships; character optimization showing unambiguous character changes on internodes of the single shortest tree from figure 21 (the two minimal length topologies differ only in relationships within Liopteridae, and thus the subfamilies of this group are collapsed into a single terminal for the purposes of the figure, with those unambiguous character optimizations for the modern liopterid clade being noted). Solid circles indicate unambiguous character transformations; open circles show homoplastic character transformations.

Fig. 22 in Phylogeny and Geological History of the Cynipoid Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea)

Fig. 22. Strict consensus tree of the two shortest trees (L 5 235, CI 5 54, RI 5 79) resulting from analyses of the data matrix (as described in the text and in fig. 20), with the inclusion of two additional Cretaceous amber taxa known only from males (i.e., Tanaoknemus and Micropresbyteria) and no constraints.

Fig. 23 in Phylogeny and Geological History of the Cynipoid Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea)

Fig. 23. Strict consensus tree of the two shortest trees (L 5 239, CI 5 55, RI 5 79) resulting from analysis of the data matrix from figure 22 (i.e., with Tanaoknemus and Micropresbyteria included), with the phylogenetic relationship of Anteucoila with the two representative figitids constrained.

Fig. 21 in Phylogeny and Geological History of the Cynipoid Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea)

Fig. 21. Preferred set of cladistic relationships among Cynipoidea; strict consensus of the two shortest tree (L 5 228, CI 5 57, RI 5 80) resulting from analysis of the data matrix (as described in the text and in fig. 20), with the phylogenetic position of Anteucoila with the two representative figitids constrained.

Fig. 9 in Phylogeny and Geological History of the Cynipoid Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea)

Fig. 9. Photomicrograph of holotype male of Micropresbyteria caputipressa Liu and Engel, new genus and species (RTMP-96-9-170).

Fig. 5 in Phylogeny and Geological History of the Cynipoid Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea)

Fig. 5. Photomicrograph of holotype female of Proliopteron redactus Liu and Engel, new genus and species (CAS-409).

Fig. 13 in Phylogeny and Geological History of the Cynipoid Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea)

Fig. 13. Photomicrograph of holotype female of Jerseucoila plesiosoma Liu and Engel, new genus and species (NJ-1006).