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Extended Data Fig. 3 in A new species of Homo from the Late Pleistocene of the Philippines

Extended Data Fig. 3 | Elliptic Fourier analysis of M1 crown contour. CCH6-c compared to the holotype of H. floresiensis (LB1) and large samples of archaeological and recent H. sapiens individuals. a, PCA of shape data for all specimens, scatter plot of individual scores for PC1 versus PC2 (see Methods; elliptic Fourier descriptors applied to Procrustes-aligned outlines, ten harmonics included). LGM, Last Glacial Maximum. Sample sizes: H. luzonensis, n = 1; H. floresiensis, n = 2; pre- LGM, n = 2; pre-Neolithic post-LGM, n = 12; Neolithic/post-Neolithic, n = 232; recent 'Negritos', n = 19. A detailed list of specimens can be found in Supplementary Table 5. b, Bar plot of eigenvalues (%) of PC1–PC6. c, Extreme shape variations along PC1 and PC2. The scores of H. luzonensis M1 along PC1 and PC2 reflects a crown outline shape that is mesio-distally compressed, but not as much as that of H. floresiensis (two versions of the LB1 right M1). d, Right M1 of the holotype of H. floresiensis LB1 showing the two different versions of the crown outline (see Methods): the original contour (V1; in blue) published in a previous study7, and the contour (V2; in red) drawn by J.C. differ in the compensation of the mesial IPCF. These two versions differ minimally in the results of the elliptic Fourier analysis (see d and h). e, PCA of Fourier descriptors for the means of 16 groups of H. sapiens (sample sizes in brackets, see details in Supplementary Table 5), H. luzonensis CCH6-c and H. floresiensis LB1 (V1 and V2 treated as 2 groups): scatter plot of mean scores for PC1 versus PC2 with a superimposed minimum spanning tree indicating distances between groups. f, Extreme shape variations along PC1 and PC2: H. floresiensis differs from H. luzonensis in having a M1 crown contour shape that is more compressed mesio-distally, with a more developed protocone

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Extended Data Fig. 1 in A new species of Homo from the Late Pleistocene of the Philippines

Extended Data Fig. 1 | Inventory of the fossil elements attributed to H. luzonensis and detailed views of the dental remains. a, The hominin fossils recovered from Callao Cave. R, right; L, left; P, premolar; M, molar. b, Three-dimensional rendering of the postcanine maxillary teeth CCH6-b to CCH6-e (M2–P3): occlusal (top row) and buccal (bottom row) aspects. Enamel is shown in dark blue, dentine and cement in light brown and pulp cavity in dark grey. In all views, mesial is to the right, distal to the left. c, CCH6-a, right M3: occlusal, buccal, lingual, mesial and distal aspects (from top to bottom and left to right). Occlusal view: mesial is to the right, distal to the left. d, CCH6-a to CCH6-e, right M3–P3: photograph of occlusal aspect. Mesial is to the right, distal to the left. The numbers indicate the locations of the detailed views of the inter-proximal contact facets (IPCFs): P3 (CCH6-e), mesial IPCF 1: note the small size of this IPCF, indicating that the canine was probably not large; 2–5: note the perfect match between corresponding pairs of mesial (top row) and distal (bottom row, mirrored images) IPCFs, from the P3 (CCH6-e) to the M3 (CCH6-a). e, CCH6-c, right M1: distal aspect, showing the partially fused lingual and disto-buccal roots. Lingual is to the left, buccal to the right. f, CCH8, left P3 or P4, photograph of the original fossil (occlusal view) and three-dimensional rendering: occlusal (top row), buccal (middle row) and mesio-buccal (bottom row) aspects. Enamel is shown in dark blue, dentine and cement in light brown and pulp cavity in dark grey. g, CCH9, right M3: occlusal, buccal, lingual, mesial and distal aspects (from top to bottom and left to right). Occlusal view: mesial is to the right, distal to the left; captures of the three-dimensional surface model. Scale bars, 10 mm (IPCF views in d (1–5) are not to scale); the mirrored image is indicated by an asterisk.

FIGURE 6. Typhlopolycystis norenburgi n in On the genus Typhlopolycystis Karling, 1956 (Platyhelminthes, Kalyptorhynchia, Polycystididae), with data on the five known species and the description of eleven new species

FIGURE 6. Typhlopolycystis norenburgi n. sp. (A, B) Drawing and micrograph of the living animal. (C) Micrograph of the caudal end of the living animal – inset: the seminal receptacle in the whole mount. (D) The copulatory organ in the holotype. (scale = 20 µm except in B and C)

FIGURE 4. Typhlopolycystis schockaerti Karling, 1978 in On the genus Typhlopolycystis Karling, 1956 (Platyhelminthes, Kalyptorhynchia, Polycystididae), with data on the five known species and the description of eleven new species

FIGURE 4. Typhlopolycystis schockaerti Karling, 1978. The copulatory organ in whole mounts (A) of the holotype and (B-C) in two syntypes. (scale = 20 µm)

FIGURE 10. Typhlopolycystis pluvialiae n in On the genus Typhlopolycystis Karling, 1956 (Platyhelminthes, Kalyptorhynchia, Polycystididae), with data on the five known species and the description of eleven new species

FIGURE 10. Typhlopolycystis pluvialiae n. sp. (A) The living animal. (B, C) Micrograph and drawing of the caudal half of the living animal. (D) The copulatory organ in the holotype. Typhlopolycystis maikoni n.sp. (E) The living animal. (F) The copulatory organ. (scale = 20 µm except in E)

Extended Data Fig. 7 in A new Jurassic scansoriopterygid and the loss of membranous wings in theropod dinosaurs

Extended Data Fig. 7 | Time-scaled recovered strict-consensus tree of Mesozoic coelurosaurians. Bremer and bootstrap values are labelled near the corresponding node in bold italic and upright non-bold font, respectively.

opennotspecifiedMay 2005View details →

FIGURE 14. Asperaxis karenae n. gen., n in New subfamilies and a new genus and species of Melithaeidae (Coelenterata: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) with comparative data on the structure of both melithaeid and subergorgiid axes

FIGURE 14. Asperaxis karenae n. gen., n. sp., holotype, tentacular sclerites: A, rachis; B, base of pinnules.

opennotspecifiedMay 2005View details →

FIGURE 1. Asperaxis karenae n. gen., n in New subfamilies and a new genus and species of Melithaeidae (Coelenterata: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) with comparative data on the structure of both melithaeid and subergorgiid axes

FIGURE 1. Asperaxis karenae n. gen., n. sp., holotype NTM C14986 & paratype NTM C13575, in situ with a colony of the bryozoan Triphyllozoon floribundum (photo: K. GowlettHolmes).

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FIGURE 3 in A new species of the genus Rhabdomiris (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae) from the Korean Peninsula, based on morphology and molecular data

FIGURE 3. Genitalic structures of male and female of Rhabdomiris pulcherrimus. A: left paramere in dorsal view; B: ditto, in lateral view; C: right paramere; D–F: endosoma; G: genital chamber; H: posterior wall; scale bar: 0.5mm.

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FIGURE 2 in A new species of the genus Rhabdomiris (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae) from the Korean Peninsula, based on morphology and molecular data

FIGURE 2. Genitalic structures of male and female of Rhabdomiris koreanus Kim et Jung sp. nov. A: left paramere in dorsal view; B: ditto, in lateral view; C: right paramere; D–F: endosoma; G: genital chamber; H: posterior wall; scale bar: 0.5mm.

opennotspecifiedNov 2019View details →

FIGURE 5. A–B in Caridina biyiga sp. nov., a new freshwater shrimp (Crustacea: Decapoda Atyidae) from Leichhardt Springs, Kakadu National Park, Australia, based on morphological and molecular data, with a preliminary illustrated key to Northern Territory Caridina

FIGURE 5. A–B, live colouration of Caridina biyiga sp. nov. (photos by Dave Wilson); C, South arm of Leichhardt Springs, riffle near head of spring (photo by Michael Hammer); D, aerial view of Leichhardt Springs (heavily vegetated area in foreground) (photo by Michael Hammer); E, North arm of Leichhardt Springs, type locality of C. biyiga sp. nov., riffle near head of spring (photo by Michael Hammer).

Fig. 12 a in Revised classification and phylogeny of an Afrotropical species group based on molecular and morphological data, with the description of a new genus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Onthophagini)

Fig. 12 a The single tree obtained from maximum parsimony analysis with successive weighting option (length = 49.130, CI = 0.775). The bootstrap support values (majority rule 50 %) from PAUP are shown above the branches, the resampling from TNT (bootstrap standard, symmetric resampling, and jackknife, respectively) gave analogous results (not shown here). b Fifty percent majority rule consensus tree

Fig. 4 in Revised classification and phylogeny of an Afrotropical species group based on molecular and morphological data, with the description of a new genus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Onthophagini)

Fig. 4 Aedeagus of a Digitonthophagus bonasus (scale bar = 1.0 mm), b D. gazella (scale bar = 1.0 mm), c Phalops ardea (scale bar = 1.0 mm), d Kurtops caffrarius (scale bar = 0.5 mm), e K. quadraticeps (scale bar = 0.5 mm), and f K. signatus (scale bar = 0.5 mm)

Fig. 7 in Revised classification and phylogeny of an Afrotropical species group based on molecular and morphological data, with the description of a new genus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Onthophagini)

Fig. 7 Epipharynx of a Digitonthophagus bonasus, b D. gazella, c Phalops ardea, and d P. wittei. Scale bars = 0.5 mm

Fig. 6 in Revised classification and phylogeny of an Afrotropical species group based on molecular and morphological data, with the description of a new genus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Onthophagini)

Fig. 6 Vagina and receptaculum seminis of a Kurtops quadraticeps, scale bar = 0.5 mm; b K. signatus, scale bar = 0.2 mm

Fig. 5 in Revised classification and phylogeny of an Afrotropical species group based on molecular and morphological data, with the description of a new genus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Onthophagini)

Fig. 5 The endophallus sclerites of a Kurtops caffrarius, b K. quadraticeps, and c K. signatus. Scale bar = 0.2 mm

Fig. 9 in Revised classification and phylogeny of an Afrotropical species group based on molecular and morphological data, with the description of a new genus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Onthophagini)

Fig. 9 Vagina and receptaculum seminis of a Digitonthophagus bonasus, b D. gazella, c Phalops ardea, and d P. wittei. Scale bars = 0.5 mm

Fig. 8 in Revised classification and phylogeny of an Afrotropical species group based on molecular and morphological data, with the description of a new genus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Onthophagini)

Fig. 8 The endophallus sclerites of a Digitonthophagus bonasus, b D. gazella, c Phalops ardea, and d P. wittei. Scale bars = 0.5 mm

Fig. 2 in Revised classification and phylogeny of an Afrotropical species group based on molecular and morphological data, with the description of a new genus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Onthophagini)

Fig. 2 Points configuration for the geometric morphometrics analysis of the epipharynx, with the landmarks marked in black and the semilandmarks in dark gray. Scale bar = 0.5 mm