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2,960 results for “elements”
SLR result_HCI elements_CDSS performance_Updated version 2025
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Simulations scripts for: Strain localization patterns and thrust propagation in 3-D discrete element method (DEM) models of accretionary wedges
<p>High-resolution three-dimensional discrete element method (DEM) simulations of sandbox-scale models of accretionary wedges performed in this study suggest thrusts follow a variety of propagation processes and orientations in the wedges depending on a number of factors including the stage of development of the wedge (precritical vs. critical), basal friction, and type of thrust (forward vs. backward-vergent). In terms of propagation processes, two clear mechanisms are identified. The first involves propagation from the decollement to the wedge top, similar to the standard model of thrust propagation seen in many kinematic models, and in the second, thrusts grow downward from an initial nucleation point just below the top surface of the wedge as well as upward from the decollement joining in the middle. In terms of orientation, forward-vergent thrusts initially form at Roscoe or Arthur orientations, and over shortening, form at Coulomb orientations. To arrive at these results, a wide array of continuum parameters and fields were extracted from the granular assembly of the DEM simulations, including stress, strain, strain rate, kinetic energy, Mohr-Coulomb parameters, and proximity to yielding using the Drucker-Prager criterion to visualize thrust nucleation and propagation. Lastly, the advantages and disadvantages of these continuum proxies for discerning failure in the granular assembly are considered, and the spatial and temporal relationship between proximity to yielding and strain localization (both pre-peak and persistent shear banding) in the granular model of an accretionary wedge is explored.</p>
Supplementary Data for: Life history in primate teeth is revealed by changes in major and minor element concentrations measured via field-emission SEM-EDS analysis
<p>Overcoming the non-specificity of histological accentuated growth lines in hard tissues is an ongoing challenge. Identifying season at death and reproductive events has profound implications for evolutionary, ecological and conservation studies. Dental cementum is a mineralized tissue with yearly periodicity that continues deposition from tooth formation until death, maintaining a record spanning almost the entire life of an individual. Recent work has successfully employed elemental analysis of calcified incremental tissues to detect changes in extrinsic conditions such as diet and climate and to identify two important life history milestones: weaning and sexual maturity. Here, we employ field-emission scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray analysis to measure the relative concentrations of calcium, phosphorous, oxygen, magnesium and sodium in the cementum of 34 teeth from seven male and female rhesus macaques with known medical and life history information. We find that changes in relative magnesium concentrations correspond with reproductive events in females and breastfeeding in infants. Additionally, we observe seasonal calcium patterns in 77.3% of the samples.</p>
Elemental bioimaging and transcriptomics – no evidence of altered gene expression after single injection of Gadolinium-based contrast agents in mice cerebellum
<p>single read RNA data for GBCA study</p>
Dataset for image-based geometric digital twinning for stone masonry elements
<p>This is the dataset used to assess the performance of the geometrical digital twinning algorithm proposed by Pantoja-Rosero et, al (2023) in the article "Image-based geometric digital twinning for stone masonry elements" (<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2022.104632">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2022.104632</a>)</p>
Dataset for image-based geometric digital twinning for stone masonry elements - part 2
<p>This is the dataset used to assess the performance of the geometrical digital twinning algorithm proposed by Pantoja-Rosero et, al (2023) in the article "Image-based geometric digital twinning for stone masonry elements" (<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2022.104632">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2022.104632</a>)</p>
Exploring the configuration space of elemental carbon with empirical and machine learned interatomic potentials
<p>This dataset contains a vertical slice of the data used to generate the results found in the publication "Exploring the configuration space of elemental carbon with empirical and machine learned interatomic potentials"<br> It contains nested sampling input files and trajectory files for each potential studied, as well as the xml files and training data for the new potential, GAP-20U+gr.</p>
The effect of element intensity that distinguishes flavour in a food packaging on the memory and perception of Peruvian millennials and centennials
<p><em>ABSTRACT</em><br> Background: Globalization has greatly facilitated access to all kinds of products and brands from different parts of the world, increasing consumer choices and, consequently, competition among packaged products. For this reason, a brand's packaging design to attract consumers must stand out among its competitors, especially if it is a new product or a new flavour. In this context, it becomes necessary to explore dimensions of packaging design that allow a high degree of differentiation. In that way, there are very efficient strategies and approaches used in the literature to perform this exploration in packagings, such as perception evaluations measured with attributes and eye-tracking technology that records direct information about visual attention on the most distinctive elements. Thus, the present study aims to determine the impact of the presentation of a new flavour on packaging by varying the intensity of the stimulus that represents it according to the Weber-Fechner law, using three main elements of the packaging: text, colour, and image.<br> Methods: The experiment exposed three groups of participants (n=30) to 3 stimuli, which were based on adding an element as the intensity of the flavour description of three products from three different food categories was intended to increase. This study used the RealEye webcam eye-tracking platform to measure attention, and a self-administered questionnaire was used to examine perception and recall. <br> Results: First, the results show that greater intensity expressed in a more significant number of visual elements facilitates flavour distinction. Second, the results reveal that perceived difficulty in flavour differentiation correlates strongly with the presence of colour and image. <br> Conclusions: Therefore, this study provides an approach to ways to optimize the intensity of flavour distinctiveness elements that may be useful, especially for less recognized brands.</p>
Supplementary data Quantitative elemental mapping of chondritic meteorites using laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-time of flight-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-TOF-MS)
<p>Supplementary data Quantitative elemental mapping of chondritic meteorites using laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-time of flight-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-TOF-MS)English</p>
Sequencing data for "Identifying and tracking mobile elements..." by van Dijk et al. (2023)
<p>The dataset contains the following directories:</p> <p><strong>All_raw_MAGs</strong>: all cross-assembled MAGs per community, with a text file for their BAT annotation results. Cross-assembly was done by combining all time points. <br> <strong>Candidatus_Saccharibacterium_MAGs</strong>: identified nanobacterium MAGs from various communities. <br> <strong>Cellvibrio_MAGs</strong>: identified cellvibrio spp. across communities. <br> <strong>Cellvibrio_Plasmids:</strong> Cp plasmids belonging to Cellvibrio (C1) which transferred from communities 8 to 4, 6, 9, and 10 (in horizontal communities)<br> <strong>Interactive_Dataset:</strong> HTML5 (Plotly) graphs to explore all xenotypic sequences and MAG abundance plots<br> <strong>Rscript_mock_data</strong>: R script used to design the mock data for the benchmark set. </p> <p>And a single spreadsheet (<strong>Xenoseq_mastersheet.xlsx, </strong>Supplementary Table 1) of data discussed in the main text.</p>
Blocking of poly-T amphiphiles with poly-A blocker elements
<p>Microscopy data of DNA-nanomotifs (color channel 1) and amphiphile-nanomotifs (color channel 2). Poly-A blocker elements were added to the nanomotif-mixtures to inhibit the amphiphilic effect of the poly-T-amphiphiles. Controls were performed by the exchange of blocker elements with water. The repository contains microscope software data (NIS elements) and a script used for segmentation of the DNA-droplets.</p> <p>Additional image information</p> <p>Objective: Apo LWD 40x WI λS DIC N2</p> <p>Width: 232.375 microns (1430)<br> Height: 168.35 microns (1036)<br> Depth: 12.6 microns (21)<br> Size: 119MB<br> Resolution: 6.1538 pixels per micron<br> Voxel size: 0.1625x0.1625x0.6 micron^3</p>
Dataset for: An optimised organic carbon / elemental carbon (OC/EC) fraction separation method for radiocarbon source apportionment applied to low-loaded Arctic aerosol filters
<p>Dataset contains raw data and R scripts to create the figures.</p>
Data for: A selfish genetic element and its suppressor causes abnormalities to testes in a fly
<p class="MsoNormal">Selfish genetic elements (SGEs), specifically X-chromosome meiotic drive (XCMD), create huge conflicts within a host's genome and can have profound effects on fertility. Suppressors are a common evolutionary response to XCMD to negate its costs. However, whether suppressors themselves can cause negative non-target effects remains understudied. Here, we examine whether the intragenomic conflicts created by XCMD and its suppressor affect gonad morphology in <em>Drosophila subobscura. </em>We found significant differences in testes, seminal vesicle, and accessory gland size depending on whether a male carried a non-driving X chromosome, an XCMD, and if the XCMD was suppressed. We also found the first evidence of abnormal testes development that is specifically associated with a suppressor of XCMD. Unlike other studies, our evidence suggests that XCMD in <em>D. subobscura </em>creates major abnormalities to male gonads. These abnormalities are most frequent if both XCMD and its suppressor are both present. While costs of suppression have importance in theoretical models, they have largely been ignored in empirical XCMD systems. Overall, this study highlights that genetic conflict, created by SGEs and their suppressors, is a potent evolutionary force that can have major impacts on gonad development and gametogenesis. <span><br></span></p>
Apatite trace element data for genetic type classification
<p>Apatite trace element data for genetic type classification, including porphyry, skarn, orogenic Au, iron-oxide copper gold (IOCG), and iron-oxide apatite (IOA or Kiruna type).</p>
Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometric Quantification of Isotope Trace Elements in Human Carcinoma Tissue - Stochastic Dynamics and Theoretical Analysis (SUPPORTING INFORMATION)
<p>Supporting information file of publication [https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4334866]. </p>
Numerical results data of 'Impact of Injection Pressure and Polyaxial Stress on Hydraulic Fracture Propagation and Permeability Evolution in Greywacke: Insights from Discrete Element Models of a Laboratory Test'
<p>Numerical results data of '<strong>Impact of Injection Pressure and Polyaxial Stress on Hydraulic Fracture Propagation and Permeability Evolution in Greywacke: Insights from Discrete Element Models of a Laboratory Test</strong>'</p>
Figure 15 in A comparative atlas of selected skeletal elements of European urodeles (Amphibia: Urodela) for palaeontological investigations
Figure 15. Precaudal vertebrae of Ichthyosaura (A, B) and Lissotriton (C, D), as an example of the intrageneric variation of the posterodorsal area of the neural arch. Notice that in A and C, the posterodorsal area is vertical and followed by the forked neural crest, whereas in B and D the posterodorsal area is roof-shaped, and the neural crest terminates in the middle of the incisura dorsalis. In contrast, the medial edges of the prezygapophyses (dashed lines in A, C) are a less variable character (divergent in the case of Ichthyosaura and parallel in Lissotriton; see diagnoses section). Scale bars: 1 mm.
Figure 16 in A comparative atlas of selected skeletal elements of European urodeles (Amphibia: Urodela) for palaeontological investigations
Figure 16. Phylogenetic trees of European genera of urodeles. A, 50% majority rule consensus, morphology-based tree (present study). Numbers at the nodes represent posterior probabilities. B–D, trees based on molecular analyses: B, maximum likelihood analysis based on mitochondrial and nuclear sequences from the study by Pyron & Wiens (2011); C, Bayesian inference analyses based on four nuclear genes from the study by Veith et al. (2018); and D, based on amino acid sequences of mitochondrial genes under a CAT-GTR model from the study by Rancilhac et al. (2021).
Figure 14 in A comparative atlas of selected skeletal elements of European urodeles (Amphibia: Urodela) for palaeontological investigations
Figure 14. Caudal vertebrae of European urodeles. A, Ommatotriton ophryticus (MNCN 40462). B, C, Pleurodeles waltl (MDHC 253). D, Triturus carnifex (MDHC 299). E, Triturus carnifex (MDHC 145). From left to right: anterior, dorsal, lateral (right lateral for A, C; left lateral for B, D, E), posterior and ventral views. Scale bars: 1 mm.
Figure 13 in A comparative atlas of selected skeletal elements of European urodeles (Amphibia: Urodela) for palaeontological investigations
Figure 13. Caudal vertebrae of European urodeles. A, Calotriton asper (MNCN 16122). B, Euproctus platycephalus (MDHC 405). C, D, Ichthyosaura alpestris (MDHC 391). E, Lissotriton vulgaris (MDHC 135). From left to right: anterior, dorsal, lateral (left lateral for A, E; right lateral for B–D), posterior and ventral views. Scale bars: 1 mm.
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