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Fig. 7 in sp. nov. (Perciformes: Labridae), a New Species of Striped Hogfish from Tahiti, with Range Extensions for Two Congeners.

Fig. 7. Distribution of all known species of the genus Terelabrus (after Fukui 2018). Symbols represent specimen and photographic records for T. flavocephalus (black stars), T. dewapyle (black squares), T. zonalis (black circles), T. rubrovittatus (white hexagons), and Terelabrus toretore sp. n. (white square). The two new records from this study are indicated with arrows.

Fig. 1 in sp. nov. (Perciformes: Labridae), a New Species of Striped Hogfish from Tahiti, with Range Extensions for Two Congeners.

Fig. 1. Coloration of freshly dead specimens of Terelabrus toretore sp. nov. (A) holotype CAS-ICH 247318 (SL 58.3 mm), and (B) paratype CASICH 247319 (SL 44.3 mm).

Fig. 4 in sp. nov. (Perciformes: Labridae), a New Species of Striped Hogfish from Tahiti, with Range Extensions for Two Congeners.

Fig. 4. Queensland Museum specimen number QM I.41018 from the Great Barrier Reef Myrmidon Reef), Australia, identified as Terelabrus zonalis (SL 64.3 mm). Photograph by James Foster. This is the only known photograph showing the fresh coloration of this species.

Fig. 3 in sp. nov. (Perciformes: Labridae), a New Species of Striped Hogfish from Tahiti, with Range Extensions for Two Congeners.

Fig. 3. Underwater photographs of Terelabrus toretore (specimens not collected): (A) Tahiti at 125 m depth, photo by L.A. Rocha; (B) Moorea at 252 m depth, photo by R. Holler (Tahiti Private Expeditions).

Fig. 2 in sp. nov. (Perciformes: Labridae), a New Species of Striped Hogfish from Tahiti, with Range Extensions for Two Congeners.

Fig. 2. Preserved coloration and radiograph of the holotype CAS-ICH 247318 (SL 58.3 mm). Photograph and radiograph by Jon Fong.

Fig. 6 in sp. nov. (Perciformes: Labridae), a New Species of Striped Hogfish from Tahiti, with Range Extensions for Two Congeners.

Fig. 6. New record of Terelabrus rubrovittatus for the Marshall Islands: (A) CAS-ICH 247320 (SL 71.3 mm) collected in Majuro at 125 m depth, photo by T. Sinclair-Taylor; (B) Underwater photograph at 130 m depth in Arno Atoll; specimen not collected, photo by L.A. Rocha.

Fig. 5 in sp. nov. (Perciformes: Labridae), a New Species of Striped Hogfish from Tahiti, with Range Extensions for Two Congeners.

Fig. 5. Bayesian phylogenetic analysis of the genus Terelabrus based on mitochondrial DNA cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI). Node support values next to the branches correspond to the posterior probabilities of the Bayesian analysis. Scale bar is the number of nucleotide substitutions per site.

Fig. 6 in Branchipolynoe onnuriensis Kim & Choi & Eyun & Kim & Yu 2022, sp. nov.

Fig. 6. Dorsal view of carapace and frontal view of major cheliped. Tubuca rhizophorae (A, B, NCHUZOOL 15148, CW 15.4 mm, Can Gio, Ho Chi Minh City); T. typhoni (C, D, NCHUZOOL 15151, CW 17.5 mm, Can Gio, Ho Chi Minh City).

Fig. 7 in Branchipolynoe onnuriensis Kim & Choi & Eyun & Kim & Yu 2022, sp. nov.

Fig. 7. Oceanographic currents (summer) around Vietnamese waters and the distribution of fiddler crabs. Oceanographic current map is adopted from figure 5D in Xue et al. (2004) (Lincence number: 5380661146310, offered by JOHN WILEY AND SONS LICENSE). Marine ecoregions are indicated by bold dashed lines. Abbreviations: Ocean currents: GTONC – Gulf of Tonkin Current, SCSWC – South China Sea Warm Current, SCSKB – South China Sea Branch of Kuroshio, SEVOC – Southeast Vietnam Offshore Current; marine ecoregions (with numbers as listed in Spalding et al. 2007): GTo – Gulf of Tonkin (112), SC – Southern China (113), SCSOI - South China Sea Oceanic Islands (114), GTh – Gulf of Thailand (115), SV – Southern Vietnam (116), SS – Sunda Shelf (117), SK – South Kuroshio (121). Colorations depicted on marine areas represent sea surface elevation in centimeters. The record of Paraleptuca splendida in Da Nang was reported in Balss (1922) and Austruca lactea in Huong Phong, Thua Thien was recorded by Wada (2019).

Fig. 5 in Branchipolynoe onnuriensis Kim & Choi & Eyun & Kim & Yu 2022, sp. nov.

Fig. 5. Dorsal view of carapace and frontal view of major cheliped. Tubuca arcuata (A, NCHUZOOL 15107 CW 39.3 mm, Dong Rui, Quang Ninh; B, NCHUZOOL 15142, CW 30.1 mm, Tien Lang, Tien Yen, Quang Ninh); T. forcipata (C, D, NCHUZOOL 15145, CW 22.0 mm, Can Gio, Ho Chi Minh City); T. paradussumieri (E, H, NCHUZOOL 15155, CW 35.0, Dong Rui, Quang Ninh; F, ZVNU.2019.011, CW 18.3 mm, Dong Rui, Quang Ninh; G, NCHUZOOL 15158, CW 32.3 mm, Can Gio, Ho Chi Minh City).

Fig. 2. A in Branchipolynoe onnuriensis Kim & Choi & Eyun & Kim & Yu 2022, sp. nov.

Fig. 2. A neighbor-joining (NJ) tree for species of the fiddler crabs from Vietnam based on the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene. Probability values at the nodes represent support values. Only values> 50% are shown. For haplotype names, see Table 1. NVN, northern Vietnam; SVN, southern Vietnam.

Fig. 4 in Branchipolynoe onnuriensis Kim & Choi & Eyun & Kim & Yu 2022, sp. nov.

Fig. 4. Dorsal view of carapace and frontal view of major cheliped. G. tetragonon (A, B, NCHUZOOL 15124, CW 23.4 mm, Vinh Luong, Nha Trang, Khanh Hoa); Gelasimus vocans (C, D, specimens not catalogued, Phu Quoc Island, Kien Giang); Paraleptuca splendida (E, F, NCHUZOOL 13448, CW 19.5 mm, Vinh Luong, Nha Trang); Tubuca acuta (G, H, NCHUZOOL 15138, CW 15.9 mm, Dong Rui, Quang Ninh).

Fig. 1 in Branchipolynoe onnuriensis Kim & Choi & Eyun & Kim & Yu 2022, sp. nov.

Fig. 1. Collection sites for specimens of fiddler crabs from Vietnam examined in this study (see Table 1).

Fig. 3 in Branchipolynoe onnuriensis Kim & Choi & Eyun & Kim & Yu 2022, sp. nov.

Fig. 3. Dorsal view of carapace and frontal view of major cheliped. Austruca annulipes (A, B, specimens not catalogued, Phu Quoc Island, Kien Giang); A. lactea (C, D, NCHUZOOL 15115, CW 13.1 mm, Nam Dinh); A. perplexa (E, F, NCHUZOOL 15117, CW 10.3 mm, Can Gio, Ho Chi Minh City); Gelasimus borealis (G, H, NCHUZOOL 15121, CW 21.1 mm, Dong Rui, Quang Ninh).

Fig. 8 in Fig. 2 in Garypus sanasai Lin, Huang & Chang 2022, sp. nov.

Fig. 8. Our current understanding of the signaling network involved in the Bombyx embryonic diapause process. See text for details.

Fig. 7 in Fig. 2 in Garypus sanasai Lin, Huang & Chang 2022, sp. nov.

Fig. 7. Changes in mRNA expression levels of PP1-C (A) and PP4-C (B) in diapause eggs and diapause-destined eggs treated with HCl 20 h after oviposition to prevent the eggs from entering diapause. Egg extracts from each stage were then prepared, and mRNA expression levels were determined by qRT-PCR. The mRNA expression levels of PP1-C and PP4-C relative to rp49 were standardized to the means of day 0 of diapause eggs and are represented as the relative amount ± SEM (n = 4). Circles, HCl-treated eggs; squares, diapause eggs.

Fig. 1 in Fig. 2 in Garypus sanasai Lin, Huang & Chang 2022, sp. nov.

Fig. 1. Western blot analysis of PP1-C, PNUTS, and PP4-C in silkworm eggs. Following SDS-PAGE and immunoblotting, silkworm egg extracts (a quarter of one egg for each lane) were probed with anti-PP1α (PP1), anti-PNUTS (PNUTS), anti-PP4-C (PP4), and anti-HSP 90 (HSP) antibodies. (A) Results from day 4. D4, extracts from day 4 diapause eggs; H4, extracts from eggs whose diapause was prevented by HCl (4 days after HCl treatment). (B) Results from day 7. D7, extracts from day 7 diapause eggs; H7, extracts from eggs whose diapause was prevented by HCl (7 days after HCl treatment). Results shown in the left panel are representative of four independent experiments. Each protein band was quantified and normalized to the level of HSP in the right panel. Asterisks indicate significant differences compared to respective diapause eggs (by Student's t-test, ** p <0.01).

Fig. 5 in Fig. 2 in Garypus sanasai Lin, Huang & Chang 2022, sp. nov.

Fig. 5. Western blot analysis of protein levels of PP1-C, PNUTS, and PP4-C in eggs in which diapause had been terminated by chilling of diapausing eggs at 5°C for 70 days and then transferred to 25°C. Egg lysates from each stage after being transferred to 25°C were prepared and subjected to an immunoblot analysis with anti-PP1α (PP1), anti-PNUTS (PNUTS), anti-PP4-C (PP4), and anti-HSP 90 (HSP) antibodies. Lysates from a quarter of one egg were used for each lane. Molecular weight markers are shown on the right side of the gel (A). Results shown in the upper panel are representative of four independent experiments. Quantified protein levels relative to HSP were standardized to levels from the first day after transfer to 25°C. Different letters above the bars indicate significant differences (ANOVA followed by Tukey's test).

Fig. 3 in Fig. 2 in Garypus sanasai Lin, Huang & Chang 2022, sp. nov.

Fig. 3. Western blot analysis of protein levels of PP1-C, PNUTS, and PP4-C in diapause eggs. Egg lysates from each stage after oviposition were prepared and subjected to an immunoblot analysis with anti-PP1α (PP1), anti-PNUTS (PNUTS), anti-PP4-C (PP4), and anti-HSP 90 (HSP) antibodies. Lysates from a quarter of one egg were used for each lane. Molecular weight markers are shown on the right side of the gel (A). Results shown in the upper panel are representative of four independent experiments. Quantified protein levels relative to HSP were standardized to levels from the first day after oviposition. Different letters above the bars indicate significant differences (ANOVA followed by Tukey's test).

Fig. 10 in Garypus sanasai Lin, Huang & Chang 2022, sp. nov.

Fig. 10. (A) Gastropteron minutum; (B) Siphopteron makisig; (C) Philine paucipapillata; (D) Paromoionchis tumidus; (E) Lobiger sagamiensis; (F) Oxynoe viridis; (G) Costasiella cf. kuroshimae; (H) Ercolania boodleae; (I) Placida daguilarensis; (J) Placida kevinleei; (K) Stiliger ornatus; (L) Elysia flavomacula; (M) Elysia cf. japonica; (N) Elysia leucolegnote; (O) Elysia marginata; (P) Elysia obtusa; (Q) Elysia trisinuata; (R) Elysia verrucosa. Photographs by Alice Au (A), AFCD | Kevin Kin Chung Leung (B), Tim Lam (C, H–K), Chandler Tsang (D), AFCD (E, F, M, Q), Grape Tang (G), Gomen See (L), Sunny Chan (N), AFCD | Joseph Leung (O), Markus Rummel (P) and Simon Lorenz (R).