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1,287 results for “innovative”
Levels of Participation in Research and Innovation
<p>Building on the theoretical and visualization work done by Arnstein (1969), Metcalfe (2014), and Kaisler & Missbach (2019), among others, this graph shows the different intensities of participation in research and innovation, and the level of empowerment they provide participants with. </p> <p>Inspirations include:</p> <ul> <li>Arnstein, S.R., 1969. A Ladder Of Citizen Participation. J. Am. Inst. Plann. 35, pp. 216–224.</li> <li>Metcalfe, J., 2014. The theory needed to support science communication practice.</li> <li>Kaisler, R., Missbach, B., 2019. PATIENT AND PUBLIC INVOLVEMENT AND ENGAGEMENT IN RESEARCH - A "HOW TO" GUIDE FOR RESEARCHERS. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5017791</li> <li>Berditchevskaia, A., Peach, K., and Malliaraki, E. (2021). Participatory AI for humanitarian innovation: a briefing paper. London: Nesta.</li> </ul> <p>This graph was developed in the context of the H2020 project PRO-Ethics. </p>
Research and Innovation Funding Cycle
<p>This figure broadly sketches the cycle of research and innovation funding from the perspective of funding agencies (RFOs). Depending on the specific workflows and regulatory framework within which an RFO operates, some steps may have greater weight or overlap with others. For instance, strategy development and program development might go hand in hand, while a program evaluation might inform the development of a new program without the development of a new strategy. </p> <p>As an output developed in the context of the H2020 project PRO-Ethics, the graph showcases where within an R&I funding cycle participatory engagement may be undertaken. </p>
Proximate biochemical composition and Fatty acid profile of IMTA produced new and innovative products
<p>Proximate biochemical composition and Fatty acid profile of IMTA produced new and innovative products. Sea cucumbers (H. sanctori), Abalone (H. tuberculata), Scallops (Chlamys varia), Oysters (Ostrea edulis) and macroalgae Ulva spp, Gracilaria cornea, Alaria esculenta, Palmaria palmata, Saccharina latissima.</p>
Replication data for: The Effect of IS-Innovation Strategy Alignment on Corporate Performance: Investigating the Role of Environmental Uncertainty by Heterogeneity
<p>A base de dados técnico-científica de 856 empresas brasileiras examinou o alinhamento entre sistemas de informação estratégicos (ISS), na abordagem da estratégia como prática, e inovação de exploration e exploitation, e seu impacto no desempenho corporativo (CP) sobre incerteza ambiental. Os resultados mostram que todos os tipos de alinhamento entre ISS e inovação influenciam positivamente o CP. O alinhamento com inovação ambidestra teve um impacto 62% maior no CP do que o alinhamento com inovações incrementais. Além disso, inovações disruptivas tiveram efeitos positivos em ambientes hostis, enquanto inovações exploratórias e ambidestras tiveram impactos fortes em ambientes altamente dinâmicos.</p>
Persistence explains differences in innovation in Darwin's finches with a different foraging ecology
<p><span>The capacity to create new behaviors is influenced by environmental factors such as foraging ecology, which can lead to phylogenetic variation in innovativeness. Alternatively, these differences may arise due to the selection of the underlying mechanisms, collaterally affecting innovativeness. To understand the evolutionary pathways that might enhance innovativeness, we examined the role of diet breadth and degree of extractive foraging, as well as a range of intervening cognitive and behavioral mechanisms (neophilia, neophobia, flexibility, motivation and persistence). Darwin's finches are very suitable for </span><span>this purpose: the clade is composed of closely related species that </span><span>vary in their feeding habits and capacity to develop food innovations. Using a multi-access box, we conducted an interspecies comparison on innovative problem-solving between two diet specialists, extractive foragers (woodpecker and cactus finch), and two diet generalist, non-extractive foragers (small and medium ground finch). </span><span>We predicted that, if extractive foraging was associated with high innovativeness, variation would be best explained by species differences in persistence and motivation, whereas if diet generalism was the main driver then variation would be due to differences in flexibility and responses to novelty. We found </span><span>a faster capacity to innovate and a higher persistence for extractive foragers, suggesting that </span><span>persistence might be adaptive to extractive foraging and only secondarily to innovation. </span><span>Our findings also show that diet generalism and some variables linking it to innovation </span><span>were unrelated to innovativeness, and call for the development of joint experimental approaches that capture the diversity of factors giving rise to novel behaviors.</span></p>
Study of Innovative Multimodal Imaging Biomarkers to Predict Anatomical Outcome in Naive Patients With wAMD Treated With Brolucizumab.
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04774926. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
RCT for Innovating Stress-related eHealth
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05305235. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.
Coping with the rise of E-commerce generated home deliveries through innovative last-mile technologies and strategies
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Persistence explains differences in innovation in Darwin’s finches with a different foraging ecology
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Data from: Fun surveys? Developing an innovative approach to assessing learning through citizen science
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Conflict reducing innovations in development enable increased multicellular complexity
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Data from: A classic key innovation constrains oral jaw functional diversification in fishes
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Data from: Host-parasite coevolution promotes innovation through deformations in fitness landscapes
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Data from: Innovative microphone transmitter reveals differences in acoustic structure between broadcast and whisper songs of Myadestes obscurus (ʻŌmaʻo)
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Data for: Highly contiguous genome assembly of Drosophila prolongata – a model for evolution of sexual dimorphism and male-specific innovations
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Data from: Coincident transitions across elevation and origins of functional innovations drove the phenotypic and ecological diversity of lungless salamanders
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Data from: Evolutionary innovation through fusion of sequences from across the tree of life
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Novel Tests of the Key Innovation Hypothesis: Adhesive Toepads in Arboreal Lizards
Abstract The evolution of key innovations—unique features that enable a lineage to interact with the environment in a novel way—may drive broad patterns of adaptive diversity. However, traditional tests of the key innovation hypothesis, those which attempt to identify the evolutionary effect of a purported key innovation by comparing patterns of diversity between lineages with and without the key trait, have been challenged on both conceptual and statistical grounds. Here, we explore alternative, untested hypotheses of the key innovation framework. In lizards, adhesive toepad structures increase grip strength on vertical and smooth surfaces such as tree trunks and leaves and have independently evolved multiple times. As such, toepads have been posited as a key innovation for the evolution of arboreality. Leveraging a habitat use dataset applied to a global phylogeny of 2692 lizard species, we estimated multiple origins of toepads in three major clades and more than 100 origins of arboreality widely across the phylogeny. Our results suggest that toepads arise adaptively in arboreal lineages and are subsequently rarely lost while maintaining arboreal ecologies. Padless lineages transition away from arboreality at a higher rate than those with toepads, and high rates of invasion of arboreal niches by non-arboreal padbearing lineages provides further evidence that toepads may be a key to unlocking evolutionary access to the arboreal zone. Our results and analytical framework provide novel insights to understand and evaluate the ecological and evolutionary consequences of key innovations.
Data from: Dispersal is associated with morphological innovation, but not increased diversification, in Cyphostemma (Vitaceae)
Multiple processes - including dispersal, morphological innovation, and habitat change - are frequently cited as catalysts for increased diversification. We investigate these processes and the causal linkages among them in the genus Cyphostemma (Vitaceae), a clade comprising ~200 species that is unique in the Vitaceae for its diversity of growth habits. We reconstruct time-calibrated evolutionary relationships among 64 species in the genus using five nuclear and chloroplast markers, and infer the group's morphological and biogeographic history. We test for changes in speciation rate, and evaluate the temporal association and sequencing of events with respect to dispersal, habitat change, and morphological evolution using a Monte Carlo simulation approach. In Cyphostemma, neither dispersal nor morphological evolution is associated with shifts in speciation rate, but dispersal is associated with evolutionary shifts in growth form. Evolution of stem succulence, in particular, is associated with adaptation to local, pre-existing conditions following long-distance dispersal, not habitat change in situ. We suggest that the pattern of association between dispersal, morphological innovation, and diversification may depend on the particular characters under study. Lineages with evolutionarily labile characters, such as stem succulence, do not necessarily conform to the notion of niche conservatism and instead demonstrate remarkable morphological adaptation to local climate and edaphic conditions following dispersal.
Simulated results from an agent-based model examining inequality and innovation in social networks
<p>Theories of innovation often balance contrasting views that either smart people create smart things or smartly constructed institutions create smart things. While population models have shown factors including population size, connectivity, and agent behavior as crucial for innovation, few have taken the individual-central approach seriously by examining the role individuals play within their groups. To explore how network structures influence not only population-level innovation but also performance among individuals, we studied an agent-based model of the Potions Task, a paradigm developed to test how structure affects a group's ability to solve a difficult exploration task. We explore how size, connectivity, and rates of information sharing in a network influence innovation and how these have an impact on the emergence of inequality in terms of agent contributions. We find, in line with prior work, population size has a positive effect on innovation, but that large and small populations perform similarly per capita; that many small groups outperform fewer large groups; that random changes to structure have few effects on innovation; and that the highest performing agents tend to occupy more central network positions. Moreover, we show that every network factor which facilitates innovation leads to a proportional increase in inequality of performance, creating "genius effects" among otherwise "dumb" agents in both idealized and real-world networks.</p>
ScienceDex guides
Understand access before you commit
These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.