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FIGURE 13 in The subgenus Astomyrme Schwartz, 1984 in the Iberian Peninsula: associating Physetopoda pusilla (Klug in Waltl, 1835) with Smicromyrme suberratus Invrea, 1957, and description of the hitherto unknown female of S. matritentis (Mercet, 1905) (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae)

FIGURE 13. Smicromyrme matritensis (Mercet), female, Ribeira do Torgal, 15.vii.2019 (RMC818). A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C lateral habitus D pygidium E antenna F mandible, ventral view G head, frontal view H mesosoma, dorsolateral view I clypeus (white arrows indicate anterolateral tubercles) J metasoma, felt-line, lateral view K mesosoma, dorsal view L scutellar scale (white arrow). Scale bar: 1 mm (A–C), 0.1 mm (D, I, L), 0.5 mm (E, J), 0.2 mm (F), 0.25 mm (G–H).

FIGURE 15 in The subgenus Astomyrme Schwartz, 1984 in the Iberian Peninsula: associating Physetopoda pusilla (Klug in Waltl, 1835) with Smicromyrme suberratus Invrea, 1957, and description of the hitherto unknown female of S. matritentis (Mercet, 1905) (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae)

FIGURE 15. Smicromyrme matritensis (Mercet), female, Galicia (Spain), 14.v.2019 (RMC678), variation. A head, frontal view B mesosoma. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

FIGURE 14 in The subgenus Astomyrme Schwartz, 1984 in the Iberian Peninsula: associating Physetopoda pusilla (Klug in Waltl, 1835) with Smicromyrme suberratus Invrea, 1957, and description of the hitherto unknown female of S. matritentis (Mercet, 1905) (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae)

FIGURE 14. Smicromyrme matritensis (Mercet), female, dorsal habitus, variation. A Pitões das Júnias, 24.v.2017 (RMC499) B Lamosa, 11.vi.2017 (RMC529) C Galicia, 14.v.2019 (RMC678). Scale bar: 1 mm (A–C).

FIGURE 3. Pairing trials 32 in The subgenus Astomyrme Schwartz, 1984 in the Iberian Peninsula: associating Physetopoda pusilla (Klug in Waltl, 1835) with Smicromyrme suberratus Invrea, 1957, and description of the hitherto unknown female of S. matritentis (Mercet, 1905) (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae)

FIGURE 3. Pairing trials 32 (A) and 53 (B), between Smicromyrme suberratus Invrea and Physetopoda pusilla (Klug in Waltl); pairs in copula.

FIGURE 12 in The subgenus Astomyrme Schwartz, 1984 in the Iberian Peninsula: associating Physetopoda pusilla (Klug in Waltl, 1835) with Smicromyrme suberratus Invrea, 1957, and description of the hitherto unknown female of S. matritentis (Mercet, 1905) (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae)

FIGURE 12. Smicromyrme matritensis (Mercet), male, Ribeira do Torgal (Odemira, Beja, Portugal), 15.vii.2019 (RMC817). A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C head, frontal view D clypeus E mandible, dorsal view F mandible, lateral view G lateral habitus H wings, dorsal view I metasoma (T1–T3), dorsal view J metasoma (T2, S2; felt-lines), lateral view K genitalia, dorsal view L genitalia, ventral view M genitalia, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm (A–B, G), 0.25 mm (C, I–J), 0.1 mm (D), 0.2 mm (E–F, K–M), 0.5 mm (H).

FIGURE 9 in The subgenus Astomyrme Schwartz, 1984 in the Iberian Peninsula: associating Physetopoda pusilla (Klug in Waltl, 1835) with Smicromyrme suberratus Invrea, 1957, and description of the hitherto unknown female of S. matritentis (Mercet, 1905) (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae)

FIGURE 9. Smicromyrme pusillus (Klug in Waltl), female, metasoma, dorsal view, variation. Note variability of shape of T2 (basally and laterally), and shape, density and extension of the three pale pubescent basal spots and apical fringe of T2. A Carmões, 11.iii.2020 (RMC1099) B Serra do Lima, 16.iv.2019 (RMC639) C Quinta do Hespanhol, 7.vii.2002 (RMC260) D Carmões, 11.iii.2020 (RMC1100) E Foz do Lizandro, 28.vi.2019 (RMC783) F Casal Sobrigal, 2.viii.2021 (RMC1409) G Casal Sobrigal, 5.viii.2021 (RMC1422) H Quinta Nova do Hespanhol, 10.vi.2002 (RMC251) I Serra do Lima, 16.iv.2019 (RMC643). Scale bar: 0.25 mm (A–I).

FIGURE 2 in The subgenus Astomyrme Schwartz, 1984 in the Iberian Peninsula: associating Physetopoda pusilla (Klug in Waltl, 1835) with Smicromyrme suberratus Invrea, 1957, and description of the hitherto unknown female of S. matritentis (Mercet, 1905) (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae)

FIGURE 2. Summary diagram of pairing trials carried out in 2023. Legend. Specimens employed in the experiments: Males. Smicromyrme suberratus: N–Q; Smicromyrme sp. 3: R; Physetopoda cf. ligustica: S. Females: Ephutomma montarcense: V; Physetopoda pusilla: W–Z, AC–AD; Smicromyrme sp. 1: AA; Smicromyrme sp. 2: AB. Interactions. See legend of Fig. 1.

FIGURE 11 in The subgenus Astomyrme Schwartz, 1984 in the Iberian Peninsula: associating Physetopoda pusilla (Klug in Waltl, 1835) with Smicromyrme suberratus Invrea, 1957, and description of the hitherto unknown female of S. matritentis (Mercet, 1905) (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae)

FIGURE 11. Occurrence of Smicromyrme pusillus (Klug in Waltl) and S. matritensis (Mercet) in Portugal. A Smicromyrme pusillus, males (= S. suberrata Invrea; yellow dots: photographic records; see Remarks: Additional data) B Smicromyrme pusillus, females (= Physetopoda pusilla) C Smicromyrme matritensis (red dot: male). Localities are shown on UTM 10×10 km grid.

FIGURE 8 in The subgenus Astomyrme Schwartz, 1984 in the Iberian Peninsula: associating Physetopoda pusilla (Klug in Waltl, 1835) with Smicromyrme suberratus Invrea, 1957, and description of the hitherto unknown female of S. matritentis (Mercet, 1905) (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae)

FIGURE 8. Smicromyrme pusillus (Klug in Waltl), female, mesosoma, dorsal view, variation. Note different proportions and lateral shape (weakly concave to straight); pale pubescence on dorsum extensive on A–C (B unusually silvery), reduced to lateral areas and over mesoscutum on D–F, and further reduced to vestigial spots over the pronotal spiracles on G–I; pronotum may be weakly and diffusely darkened medially on interspaces. A Carmões, 11.iii.2020 (RMC1099) B Serra do Lima, 16.iv.2019 (RMC639) C Quinta do Hespanhol, 7.vii.2002 (RMC260) D Carmões, 11.iii.2020 (RMC1100) E Foz do Lizandro, 28.vi.2019 (RMC783) F Casal Sobrigal, 2.viii.2021 (RMC1409) G Casal Sobrigal, 5.viii.2021 (RMC1422) H Quinta Nova do Hespanhol, 10.vi.2002 (RMC251) I Serra do Lima, 16.iv.2019 (RMC643). Scale bar: 0.25 mm (A–I).

FIGURE 1 in The subgenus Astomyrme Schwartz, 1984 in the Iberian Peninsula: associating Physetopoda pusilla (Klug in Waltl, 1835) with Smicromyrme suberratus Invrea, 1957, and description of the hitherto unknown female of S. matritentis (Mercet, 1905) (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae)

FIGURE 1. Summary diagram of pairing trials carried out in 2021. Legend. Specimens employed in the experiments: Males. Smicromyrme suberratus: A–J; Ephutomma montarcense: K; Physetopoda cf. ligustica: L–M. Females: Smicromyrme sp. 1: A; Physetopoda cf. sericeiceps: B; Smicromyrme sulcisius: C; Ephutomma montarcense: D; Physetopoda pusilla: E–U. Interactions. Negative:—(avoidance behaviour). Neutral: 0 (no reaction). Positive: + (attempt to grasp pronotal collar), ++ (pronotal collar effectively grasped), ++C (pronotal collar effectively grasped followed by copula). *: male retrieved from pan trap. Numbers in brackets indicate the number of times a pairing trial was attempted for that specific female-male combination. Cells of female-male combinations not attempted are filled in grey.

FIGURE 10 in The subgenus Astomyrme Schwartz, 1984 in the Iberian Peninsula: associating Physetopoda pusilla (Klug in Waltl, 1835) with Smicromyrme suberratus Invrea, 1957, and description of the hitherto unknown female of S. matritentis (Mercet, 1905) (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae)

FIGURE 10. Smicromyrme pusillus (Klug in Waltl), female, pygidium, variation. A Carmões, 11.iii.2020 (RMC1099) B Serra do Lima, 16.iv.2019 (RMC639) C Quinta do Hespanhol, 7.vii.2002 (RMC260) D Casal Sobrigal, 5.viii.2021 (RMC1422) E Foz do Lizandro, 28.vi.2019 (RMC783) F Carmões, 11.iii.2020 (RMC1100) G Casal Sobrigal, 2.viii.2021 (RMC1409) H Quinta Nova do Hespanhol, 10.vi.2002 (RMC251) I Serra das Éguas, 15.vii.2022 (RMC1676) J Quinta Nova do Hespanhol, 31.vii.2003 (RMC352) K Quinta do Hespanhol, 11.ix.2002 (RMC318) L Carvoeira, 26.v.2021 (RMC1286). Scale bar: 0.1 mm (A–L).

FIGURES 45–47 in A comparative description of the larvae of Psychomyia pusilla (Fabricius 1781), Metalype fragilis (Pictet 1834), and Paduniella vandeli Décamps 1965 (Trichoptera: Psychomyiidae) and comments on the larvae of other species belonging to these three genera

FIGURES 45–47. Paduniella spp., right mandibles, ventral. (45) Pad. nearctica (redrawn from Wiggins 1996); (46) Pad. undetermined South African species (redrawn from de Moor & Scott 2004); (47) Pad. vandeli. The arrow (Figs 45, 46) indicates the "mesal notch" defined by Wiggins (1996); no conspicuous mesal notch is seen in Pad. vandeli (? in Fig. 47, redrawn from Fig. 16).

FIGURE 36 in A comparative description of the larvae of Psychomyia pusilla (Fabricius 1781), Metalype fragilis (Pictet 1834), and Paduniella vandeli Décamps 1965 (Trichoptera: Psychomyiidae) and comments on the larvae of other species belonging to these three genera

FIGURE 36. Paduniella spp. world distribution. Loci typici of eight species indicated by black dots. Number of Paduniella species indicated for Japan, southern China, MASEA (Maritime Southeast Asia), MLSEA (Mainland Southeast Asia),India, Sri Lanka, Madagascar.

FIGURES 28–30. Psychomyiidae spp., instar V in A comparative description of the larvae of Psychomyia pusilla (Fabricius 1781), Metalype fragilis (Pictet 1834), and Paduniella vandeli Décamps 1965 (Trichoptera: Psychomyiidae) and comments on the larvae of other species belonging to these three genera

FIGURES 28–30. Psychomyiidae spp., instar V larvae. (28–29) Metalype fragilis: (28) left mesothoracic leg and pleuron, left posterolateral; (29) tarsus and tarsal claw, left posterolateral. (30) Paduniella vandeli, tarsus and tarsal claw, posterolateral. am = articular membrane, bsp = basal spur, cx = coxa, ds = dark seta, pl = pleuron. Except for the dark basal seta of a tarsal claw, the other setae are not shown.

FIGURES 22–25 in A comparative description of the larvae of Psychomyia pusilla (Fabricius 1781), Metalype fragilis (Pictet 1834), and Paduniella vandeli Décamps 1965 (Trichoptera: Psychomyiidae) and comments on the larvae of other species belonging to these three genera

FIGURES 22–25. Psychomyiidae spp., heads, prothoraces, and prothoracic legs of instar V larvae, ventral. (22) Metalype fragilis (larva from French population); (23) Psychomyia pusilla; (24) Tinodes waeneri; (25) Paduniella vandeli. For Psy. pusilla and M. fragilis, the two arrows indicate the prosternal sclerites, for M. fragilis, a cuticular fold overlaps partially the lateral part of the prosternal sclerite; for T. waeneri, the arrow indicates the ventrolateral extension (ve) of the pronotum; the yellow dotted line indicates the trace of the prosternal sclerite attached to the ventrolateral extensions of the pronotum; for Pad. vandeli, the yellow dotted line underlines the trace of the colourless roll of membrane.

FIGURES 7–9 in A comparative description of the larvae of Psychomyia pusilla (Fabricius 1781), Metalype fragilis (Pictet 1834), and Paduniella vandeli Décamps 1965 (Trichoptera: Psychomyiidae) and comments on the larvae of other species belonging to these three genera

FIGURES 7–9. Psychomyiidae spp., heads of instar V larvae, ventral. (7) Psychomyia pusilla; (8) Metalype fragilis (larva from English population); (9) Paduniella vandeli. The image of Pad. vandeli has been enlarged to facilitate the comparison. sm = submental sclerites, va = ventral apotome.

FIGURES 4–6 in A comparative description of the larvae of Psychomyia pusilla (Fabricius 1781), Metalype fragilis (Pictet 1834), and Paduniella vandeli Décamps 1965 (Trichoptera: Psychomyiidae) and comments on the larvae of other species belonging to these three genera

FIGURES 4–6. Psychomyiidae spp., heads of instar V larvae, left lateral. (4) Psychomyia pusilla, sm = submental sclerites; (5) Metalype fragilis (larva from English populations); (6) Paduniella vandeli. The image of Pad. vandeli has been enlarged to facilitate comparison.

FIGURES 14–16 in A comparative description of the larvae of Psychomyia pusilla (Fabricius 1781), Metalype fragilis (Pictet 1834), and Paduniella vandeli Décamps 1965 (Trichoptera: Psychomyiidae) and comments on the larvae of other species belonging to these three genera

FIGURES 14–16. Psychomyiidae spp., mandibles of instar V larvae, ventral. (14) Psychomyia pusilla; (15) Metalype fragilis; (16) Paduniella vandeli. rb = rounded bulge.

FIGURES 10–13 in A comparative description of the larvae of Psychomyia pusilla (Fabricius 1781), Metalype fragilis (Pictet 1834), and Paduniella vandeli Décamps 1965 (Trichoptera: Psychomyiidae) and comments on the larvae of other species belonging to these three genera

FIGURES 10–13. Psychomyiidae spp., submental sclerites, ventral apotomes, and anterior margins of heads of instar V larvae, ventral. (10) Psychomyia pusilla; (11) Metalype fragilis; (12) Tinodes waeneri; (13) Paduniella vandeli. cs = joint cavity socket of a ventral mandibular condyle, sm = submental sclerites, va = ventral apotome, vamh = ventral anterior margin of the head, rb = rounded bulge.

FIGURES 1–3 in A comparative description of the larvae of Psychomyia pusilla (Fabricius 1781), Metalype fragilis (Pictet 1834), and Paduniella vandeli Décamps 1965 (Trichoptera: Psychomyiidae) and comments on the larvae of other species belonging to these three genera

FIGURES 1–3. Psychomyiidae spp., heads of instar V larvae, dorsal. (1) Psychomyia pusilla; (2) Metalype fragilis (larva from English population); (3) Paduniella vandeli. The scale is the same for the three species.