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18,621 results for “development;”
Do animal personality components independently evolve and develop in response to environmental complexity?
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Data from: Deletion of an sRNA primes development in a multicellular bacterium
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Data from: Geographic differences in the phenology of gonadal development and moult, but not of egg laying, are genetically based in a small songbird
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Data from: Mitochondrial function is enhanced by thyroid hormones during zebra finch development
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Edge effects, not connectivity, determine the incidence and development of a foliar fungal plant disease
Using a model plant-pathogen system in a large-scale habitat corridor experiment, we found that corridors do not facilitate the movement of wind-dispersed plant pathogens, that connectivity of patches does not enhance levels of foliar fungal plant disease, and that edge effects are the key drivers of plant disease dynamics. Increased spread of infectious disease is often cited as a potential negative effect of habitat corridors used in conservation, but the impacts of corridors on pathogen movement have never been tested empirically. Using sweet corn (Zea mays) and southern corn leaf blight (Cochliobolus heterostrophus) as a model plant-pathogen system, we tested the impacts of connectivity and habitat fragmentation on pathogen movement and disease development at the Savannah River Site, South Carolina, USA. Over time, less edgy patches had higher proportions of diseased plants, and distance of host plants to habitat edges was the greatest determinant of disease development. Variation in average daytime temperatures provided a possible mechanism for these disease patterns. Our results show that worries over the potentially harmful effects of conservation corridors on disease dynamics are misplaced, and that, in a conservation context, many diseases can be better managed by mitigating edge effects.
Development of Illumina oligos for fungal ITS sequencing
New PCR primers were designed with the following objectives: 1) targetting the ITS2 region to minimize bias due to introns at the 3' end of the SSU, 2) have the broadest possible coverage of Fungi, 3) minimize amplification of plant, protist and other Eukaryote sequences, 4) compatibility with Illumina sequencing adaptors and GOLAY barcodes. Primer regions were selected by eye from sequence alignments then further analyzed using PrimerProspector. At present, several mock communities and hundreds of soil DNA extracts have been successfully sequenced on the Illumina MiSeq platform using the oligos that were developed.
Tree regeneration after fire: Delta 1994 burn surveys, data to develop allometric equations re. seedling height or diameter to dry biomass
Data for this study were collected in 2001 and 2002 by Jill Johnstone (University of Alaska Fairbanks) and Eric Kasischke (University of Maryland). Sites were located within the perimeter of the 1994 burn southeast of Delta Junction Alaska, USA, bordering the Alaska Highway to the North and the Gerstle River to the West. Sites were selected from satellite classifications prepared by Eric Kasischke to represent different levels of burn severity and post-fire vegetation canopy greenness (NDVI). Site selection was constrained by road access, and only areas where all trees had been killed by the fire were selected. At each site, a central point was located in an area of visually homogeneous vegetation. Five parallel transects, each 50 m long, were laid out as follows: 1) the first transect started at the central point and followed a randomly-selected compass direction, 2) two additional transects were established parallel to the first, but at a random distance from the central transect up to 25 m distant. Vegetation was sampled in a 2-m wide belt centered on each transect, and soil samples were made at intervals along the transect line. Vegetation measurements included: a) basal diameters of all pre-fire trees greater than 1.3 m in height, b) counts of all post-fire tree seedlings, and c) basal diameters of tree seedlings and willows, measured in a randomly chosen 5x2 m portion of each transect. General notes were made on visual percent cover of different vegetation growth forms at the site. Destructive measurements of tree seedlings and willows made in 2001 were used to develop allometric equations to predict dry biomass from basal diameter. Measurements of soil organic layer depth were made at 5 m intervals with the use of a spade to excavate small chunks of sod. At one randomly-selected sample point per transect, a 10x10 cm sample of the organic layer was collected for bulk density measurements. Bulk density samples were dried in a 60degC oven for 48 hours and then w
Urban heat island conditions experienced by the Western black widow spider (Latrodectus hesperus): extreme heat slows development but results in behavioral accommodations
Herein lies data on urban h eat island conditions for black widow spiders across the CAP study area. It also includes data on the development speed and behavioral responses of spiders reared in the lab at these UHI temperatures. The urban heat island (UHI) effect describes the capture of heat by built structures (e.g. asphalt), resulting in elevated urban temperatures. The UHI is a well-studied phenomenon, but only a handful of studies have investigated trait-based shifts resulting from the UHI, and even fewer have attempted to quantify the magnitude of the UHI experienced at the microclimate scale. Here, using a common urban exploiter, the Western black widow spider (Latrodectus hesperus), we show that the UHI experienced by spiders in July in their urban Phoenix, AZ refuges is 6 degrees C hotter (33 degrees C) than conditions in the refuges of spiders from Sonoran Desert habitat outside of Phoenix-area development (27 degrees C). We then use this field microclimate UHI estimate to compare the development speed, mass gain and mortality of replicate siblings from 36 urban lineages reared at temperatures that reflect urban and desert habitats. We show that extreme heat is slowing the growth of spiderlings and increasing mortality. In contrast, we show that development of male spiders to their penultimate moult is accelerated by 2 weeks. Lastly, in terms of behavioral shifts, UHI temperatures caused late-stage juvenile male spiders to heighten their foraging voracity and late-stage juvenile female spiders to curtail their web-building behavior.
Development of Symbolic Number Processing
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Development of a high-throughput small molecule screening assay for phenotypical characterization of lysosomal storage disorder-affected cells, with infantile cystinosis as a proof of principle
<p>Together with the Pivot Park Screening Centre we performed a drug screen on CTNS-/- proximal tubule cells. For this we developed an assay to evaluate LC3-II positive puncta, and which may be applied for any disease in which autophagy plays an important role. The screen was optimized by the hotel for a 384 well format, making it useful for high throughput screening. The screen was performed with 1280 compounds from the Prestwick library.</p>
Development of an improved two-sphere integration technique for quantifying black carbon concentrations in the atmosphere and seasonal snow
<p>A zip file for all Datasets used in the manuscript of "Development of an improved two-sphere integration technique for quantifying black carbon concentrations in the atmosphere and seasonal snow" </p>
Developing and valuing climate services: video
<p>Video of Mark Payne, from the Technical University of Denmark, describing the climate services developed in Blue-Action. This was presented at the European Climate Change Adaptation Conference in Lisbon, Portugal, May 2019. </p>
Amount of people of developers, engineers and scientists roles (Training purposes)
<p>Dataset including amount of developers, engineers and scientists in a country. Just for testing purposes.</p>
Hire Dedicated WordPress Developer Full Time on Best Hourly Rates
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FACTSHEET ON ROOFTOP SOLAR DEVELOPMENT
<p>This is the first EVN data report on Rooftop Solar PV development in Vietnam for 2019.<br> It reports, for each of the 64 provinces in Vietnam, the number and total capacity of rooftop PV systems by type and size. Summary statistics on Rooftop Solar installations by 31/12/2019 in Vietnam</p> <ul> <li>Total installed RTS capacity: 378MWp</li> <li>Total number of systems: 22,232</li> <li>Average system capacity: <a href="http://16.9kWp/">16.9kWp</a></li> <li>Cumulated solar energy generated: 99,288MWh<br> </li> </ul>
Action potential evoked dendritic calcium signals in the medial superior olive (MSO) during development
<p>Dataset underlying the analysis of dendritic calcium signals evoked by somatic action potentials in MSO neurons during development (postnatal day 10 - 60). The data includes recordings from Mongolian gerbils (<em>Meriones unguiculatus</em>) raised in a normal acoustic environment and in omnidirectional white noise.</p> <p><strong>Linked paper:</strong> Franzen DL, Gleiss SA, Kellner CJ, Kladisios N, Felmy F. Activity-Dependent Calcium Signaling in Neurons of the Medial Superior Olive during Late Postnatal Development. J Neurosci. 2020 Feb 19;40(8):1689–700. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1545-19.2020">https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1545-19.2020</a>.</p> <p><strong>Files included:</strong></p> <ul> <li> <p>A folder entitiled <em>data</em> containing:</p> <ul> <li>The imaging files (<code>.nix</code>) (1 file per imaged neuron). NIX files contain the kymograph data extracted from a ROI in the raw images along with the metadata. The imaging kymographs and associated <code>.nix</code> files were created with the <a href="https://zenodo.org/record/2575542#.XiYdAS2ZNo4">CaManager: ImageJ Plugin For Ca²⁺ Imaging</a>.</li> <li>An <code>excludes.csv</code> file that contains cells/trials to be excluded (e.g. recording error, movement, difficulty in tracing)</li> <li>A <code>Megatable_C.csv</code> file containing the electrophysiological data corresponding to imaged cells</li> </ul> </li> <li> <p>A <code>.nix</code> intermediate analysis file for <em>default parameters</em></p> </li> <li> <p>A <code>.csv</code> file with the combined electrophysiological and imaging data for <em>default parameters</em></p> </li> <li> <p>Several <code>.xlsx</code> files with the single cell data in Figures 2C, 2D, 2F.</p> </li> </ul> <p><strong>Jupyter notebook:</strong></p> <p>The <a href="https://github.com/delwen/CaJupyter">CaJupyter</a> GitHub repository contains a Jupyter notebook with a step-by-step guide of the analysis. It also allows for further exploration of the data.</p> <p><strong>See also:</strong></p> <ul> <li> <p>The original analysis code (without adaptations for the Jupyter notebook and Python 3) can be found at <a href="https://zenodo.org/record/2575675#.Xi%E2%80%A6">CaAnalysis: Analysis Toolbox for Ca²⁺ Imaging</a>.</p> </li> <li> <p>More information on NIX can be found at this <a href="https://g-node.github.io/nix/">link</a>.</p> </li> </ul>
Values and Sustainable Development Goals
<p>Series of Lego Serious Play sessions to train students and potential entrepreneurs to use Lego Serious Play to ideate and propose innovative perspectives.</p>
Dataset related to article "IL1R8 Deficiency Drives Autoimmunity-Associated Lymphoma Development."
<p>Chronic inflammation, including that driven by autoimmunity, is associated with the development of B-cell lymphomas. IL1R8 is a regulatory receptor belonging to the IL1R family, which negatively regulates NF-κB activation following stimulation of IL1R or Toll-like receptor family members. IL1R8 deficiency is associated with the development of severe autoimmune lupus-like disease in <em>lpr</em> mice. We herein investigated whether concomitant exacerbated inflammation and autoimmunity caused by the deficiency of IL1R8 could recapitulate autoimmunity-associated lymphomagenesis. We thus monitored B-cell lymphoma development during the aging of IL1R8-deficient <em>lpr</em> mice, observing an increased lymphoid cell expansion that evolved to diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Molecular and gene-expression analyses showed that the NF-κB pathway was constitutively activated in <em>Il1r8</em> <sup>-/-</sup>/<em>lpr</em> B splenocytes. In human DLBCL, <em>IL1R8</em> had reduced expression compared with normal B cells, and higher <em>IL1R8</em> expression was associated with a better outcome. Thus, <em>IL1R8</em> silencing is associated with increased lymphoproliferation and transformation in the pathogenesis of B-cell lymphomas associated with autoimmunity.</p>
Development of a benthic macroinvertebrate multimetric index (MMI) for Neotropical Savanna headwater streams. Appendix B
<p>Appendix B. List of taxonomic groups and their tolerance to pollution score, functional feeding group and mobility and attachment to substrate classification</p>
PROCEEDİNGS OF THE FIRST INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC PRACTICAL CONFERENCE GENETIC DISEASES CONSEQUENCES AND TREATMENT: PROBLEMS AND DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVES
<p>Urology, </p> <p>Gynecology,<a href="https://www.google.az/search?client=opera&hs=nH2&sxsrf=ACYBGNT6NibSmqWL9NSPmT-FKHug_-acgQ:1574232206917&q=urology,+gynecology,+therapy,+oncology,&spell=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi3wuv7l_jlAhWpxcQBHTWODo8QkeECKAB6BAgMECg"> </a></p> <p>Therapy,</p> <p>Oncology,</p> <p>Clinical Medicine</p> <p>Prophylactic Medicine</p> <p>Theoretical Medicine</p> <p>Biophysics and Biochemistry</p> <p>Radiology and Microbiology</p> <p>Molecular Biology and Genetics</p> <p>Microbiology and Hydrobiology</p> <p>Virology and Immunology</p> <p>Entomology</p>
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.