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Text-fig. 5. Mytoconula vonkai sp. n. The holotype NM L 31983, internal mould. A – apical, B – right apical and right antero-lateral views, both with visible series of muscle scars in two raised zones, ×......;. Note the two long divergent scar zones in A. Dobrotivá F., Mýto near Holoubkov. in Patelliconus Horný, 1961 And Mytoconula Gen. N. (Mollusca, Tergomya) From The Ordovician Of Perunica
Text-fig. 5. Mytoconula vonkai sp. n. The holotype NM L 31983, internal mould. A – apical, B – right apical and right antero-lateral views, both with visible series of muscle scars in two raised zones, ×......;. Note the two long divergent scar zones in A. Dobrotivá F., Mýto near Holoubkov.
Text-fig. 10. Eospondylus primigenius (STÜRTZ) Bundenbach, Eschenbach-Bocksberg quarry, Lower Devonian, Lower Emsian (Zlichovian), Hunsrück Slate, NM S 4766, x 26. Lateral plates on undersurface of arm segment in Hunsrück Slate articulated specimen. Short thin groove spines on ventral edge of lateral arm plates protect undersurface of vertebra and partially cover ambulacral groove. in Isolated Ossicles Of The Family Eospondylidae Spencer Wright, 1966, In The Lower Devonian Of Bohemia (Czech Republic) And Correction Of The Systematic Position Of Eospondylid Brittlestars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea: Oegophiurida)
Text-fig. 10. Eospondylus primigenius (STÜRTZ) Bundenbach, Eschenbach-Bocksberg quarry, Lower Devonian, Lower Emsian (Zlichovian), Hunsrück Slate, NM S 4766, x 26. Lateral plates on undersurface of arm segment in Hunsrück Slate articulated specimen. Short thin groove spines on ventral edge of lateral arm plates protect undersurface of vertebra and partially cover ambulacral groove.
Text-fig. 11. Eospondylus cf. primigenius (STÜRTZ) "Prastav" quarry at Praha-Holyně, Třebotov Limestone, Lower Devonian, Dalejan, NM L 36905, x 65. Overlay of proximal and distal articulations. Upper photo is proximal surface with distal bird-like articulation knobs superposed in ink. Lower photo is distal surface with proximal articulation knobs superposed in ink. The architecture of articulation surfaces is both zygospondylous and auluroid. This architecture occurs also in vertebrae of Furcaster and indicates that families Eospondylidae and Furcasteridae are closely related. in Isolated Ossicles Of The Family Eospondylidae Spencer Wright, 1966, In The Lower Devonian Of Bohemia (Czech Republic) And Correction Of The Systematic Position Of Eospondylid Brittlestars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea: Oegophiurida)
Text-fig. 11. Eospondylus cf. primigenius (STÜRTZ) "Prastav" quarry at Praha-Holyně, Třebotov Limestone, Lower Devonian, Dalejan, NM L 36905, x 65. Overlay of proximal and distal articulations. Upper photo is proximal surface with distal bird-like articulation knobs superposed in ink. Lower photo is distal surface with proximal articulation knobs superposed in ink. The architecture of articulation surfaces is both zygospondylous and auluroid. This architecture occurs also in vertebrae of Furcaster and indicates that families Eospondylidae and Furcasteridae are closely related.
Text-fig. 2. Condylopyge cf. rex (BARRANDE, 1846), middle Cambrian, latest Cambrian Stage 5 and lower Drumian, Jince Formation, Příbram-Jince Basin. a. internal mould of isolated cephalon (Specimen CGS CW 17), Potůček near Rejkovice locality (= locality 12 in Fatka and Kordule 1992) in lower levels of the Paradoxides (Eccaparadoxides) pusillus Zone. b. latex cast of external mould of isolated pygidium (Specimen CGS FK 63), Potůček near Rejkovice locality (= locality 12 in Fatka and Kordule 1992) in lower levels of the Paradoxides (Eccaparadoxides) pusillus Zone. c. internal mould of isolated cephalon (Specimen CGS CW 18), foot of the slope known as Vinice near Jince (locality 20 in Fatka and Kordule 1992) in lower levels of the Onymagnostus hybridus Zone. Condylopyge rex (BARRANDE, 1846), middle Cambrian, lower Drumian, Buchava Formation, Paradoxides (Eccaparadoxides) pusillus Zone, Skryje-Týřovice Basin. d. internal mould of isolated cephalon (NM-L43011a), Karáskovská rokle - nad chatami. e. internal mould of isolated pygidium (NM-L43014), Lůmek u Týřovic. f. internal mould of isolated cephalon (NM-L43013), Lůmek u Týřovic. Whitened with ammonium chloride sublimate. All scale bars are 1 mm. Photographs by Martin Valent (National Museum Prague). in Condylopyge Hawle Et Corda, 1847 In The Příbram-Jince Basin (Barrandian Area, The Czech Republic, Agnostida)
Text-fig. 2. Condylopyge cf. rex (BARRANDE, 1846), middle Cambrian, latest Cambrian Stage 5 and lower Drumian, Jince Formation, Příbram-Jince Basin. a. internal mould of isolated cephalon (Specimen CGS CW 17), Potůček near Rejkovice locality (= locality 12 in Fatka and Kordule 1992) in lower levels of the Paradoxides (Eccaparadoxides) pusillus Zone. b. latex cast of external mould of isolated pygidium (Specimen CGS FK 63), Potůček near Rejkovice locality (= locality 12 in Fatka and Kordule 1992) in lower levels of the Paradoxides (Eccaparadoxides) pusillus Zone. c. internal mould of isolated cephalon (Specimen CGS CW 18), foot of the slope known as Vinice near Jince (locality 20 in Fatka and Kordule 1992) in lower levels of the Onymagnostus hybridus Zone. Condylopyge rex (BARRANDE, 1846), middle Cambrian, lower Drumian, Buchava Formation, Paradoxides (Eccaparadoxides) pusillus Zone, Skryje-Týřovice Basin. d. internal mould of isolated cephalon (NM-L43011a), Karáskovská rokle - nad chatami. e. internal mould of isolated pygidium (NM-L43014), Lůmek u Týřovic. f. internal mould of isolated cephalon (NM-L43013), Lůmek u Týřovic. Whitened with ammonium chloride sublimate. All scale bars are 1 mm. Photographs by Martin Valent (National Museum Prague).
Text-fig. 8. Eospondylus cf. primigenius (STÜRTZ) "Červený lom" quarry near Praha-Klukovice, Loděnice Limestone, Lower Devonian, Pragian, NM L 36910, x 25. Left lateral plate, outer view. The surface leading to the vertical ridge flairs outward. The height profile leaves uncovered part of the side of the arm vertebra. in Isolated Ossicles Of The Family Eospondylidae Spencer Wright, 1966, In The Lower Devonian Of Bohemia (Czech Republic) And Correction Of The Systematic Position Of Eospondylid Brittlestars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea: Oegophiurida)
Text-fig. 8. Eospondylus cf. primigenius (STÜRTZ) "Červený lom" quarry near Praha-Klukovice, Loděnice Limestone, Lower Devonian, Pragian, NM L 36910, x 25. Left lateral plate, outer view. The surface leading to the vertical ridge flairs outward. The height profile leaves uncovered part of the side of the arm vertebra.
Text-fig. 6. Eospondylus primigenius (STÜRTZ) Bundenbach, Eschenbach-Bocksberg quarry, Lower Devonian, Lower Emsian (Zlichovian), Hunsrück Slate, NM S 4766, x 12.5. Undersurface of arm segments in Hunsrück Slate articulated specimen. A few lateral plates are displaced and expose details of vertebrae. The canal for radial water vessel is in center of zygosphene knob and zygotreme pit, like spout and funnel. At distal outer edges of vertebrae is cupola for tube feet. There are no under arm plates. in Isolated Ossicles Of The Family Eospondylidae Spencer Wright, 1966, In The Lower Devonian Of Bohemia (Czech Republic) And Correction Of The Systematic Position Of Eospondylid Brittlestars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea: Oegophiurida)
Text-fig. 6. Eospondylus primigenius (STÜRTZ) Bundenbach, Eschenbach-Bocksberg quarry, Lower Devonian, Lower Emsian (Zlichovian), Hunsrück Slate, NM S 4766, x 12.5. Undersurface of arm segments in Hunsrück Slate articulated specimen. A few lateral plates are displaced and expose details of vertebrae. The canal for radial water vessel is in center of zygosphene knob and zygotreme pit, like spout and funnel. At distal outer edges of vertebrae is cupola for tube feet. There are no under arm plates.
Text-fig. 2. Eospondylus primigenius (STÜRTZ) Bundenbach, Eschenbach-Bocksberg quarry, Lower Devonian, Lower Emsian (Zlichovian), Hunsrück Slate,, NM S 4764, x 3. Specimen with ventral arm coiling. The specimen is on its dorsum in slate with all five rays curled ventrally inward toward mouth area on underside of disk. Barely visible are tips of two jaws; slightly exposed are proximal parts of rays in oral view extending outward from disk. The location of abrupt ventral bending of rays is indicated by emergence from slate of five rays in aboral view that point inward toward buried disk. Based on ventral bending of rays and intimate association with crinoids Eospondylus has been interpreted as stratigraphic first occurrence of Order Euryalida, which contains epizoic gorgonocephalid and euryalid basket-stars of modern oceans. This status is rejected using new evidence from isolated vertebrae. [Photo by Alexander Glass]. in Isolated Ossicles Of The Family Eospondylidae Spencer Wright, 1966, In The Lower Devonian Of Bohemia (Czech Republic) And Correction Of The Systematic Position Of Eospondylid Brittlestars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea: Oegophiurida)
Text-fig. 2. Eospondylus primigenius (STÜRTZ) Bundenbach, Eschenbach-Bocksberg quarry, Lower Devonian, Lower Emsian (Zlichovian), Hunsrück Slate,, NM S 4764, x 3. Specimen with ventral arm coiling. The specimen is on its dorsum in slate with all five rays curled ventrally inward toward mouth area on underside of disk. Barely visible are tips of two jaws; slightly exposed are proximal parts of rays in oral view extending outward from disk. The location of abrupt ventral bending of rays is indicated by emergence from slate of five rays in aboral view that point inward toward buried disk. Based on ventral bending of rays and intimate association with crinoids Eospondylus has been interpreted as stratigraphic first occurrence of Order Euryalida, which contains epizoic gorgonocephalid and euryalid basket-stars of modern oceans. This status is rejected using new evidence from isolated vertebrae. [Photo by Alexander Glass].
Dataset for the publication "Reversing the magnetization of 50-nm-wide ferromagnets by ultrashort magnons in thin-film Yttrium Iron Garnet"
<p>Dataset belonging to the manuscript "Reversing the magnetization of 50-nm-wide ferromagnets by ultrashort magnons in thin-film Yttrium Iron Garnet" published in Nanoscale Horizons, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/D4NH00095A">https://doi.org/10.1039/D4NH00095A</a></p> <p>Every specific folder contains a text file that explains the measurement parameters and file formats.</p> <p>Abstract:</p> <p>Spin waves (magnons) can enable neuromorphic computing by which one aims at overcoming limitations inherent to conventional electronics and the von Neumann architecture. Encoding magnon signal by reversing magnetization of a nanomagnetic memory bit is pivotal to realize such novel computing schemes efficiently. A magnonic neural network was recently proposed consisting of differently configured nanomagnets that control nonlinear magnon interference in an underlying yttrium iron garnet (YIG) film [Papp et al., Nature communications, 2021, 12, 6422]. In this study, we explore the nonvolatile encoding of magnon signals by switching the magnetization of periodic and aperiodic arrays (gratings) of Ni81Fe19 (Py) nanostripes with widths w between 50 nm and 200 nm. Integrating 50-nm-wide nanostripes with a coplanar waveguide, we excited magnons having a wavelength λ of ≈100 nm. At a small spin-precessional power of 11 nW, these ultrashort magnons switch the magnetization of 50-nm-wide Py nanostripes after they have propagated over 25 μm in YIG. We also demonstrate the magnetization reversal of nanostripes patterned in an aperiodic sequence. We thereby show that the magnon-induced reversal happens regardless of the width and periodicity of the nanostripe gratings. Our study enlarges substantially the parameter regime for magnon-induced nanomagnet reversal on YIG and is important for realizing in-memory computing paradigms making use of magnons with ultrashort wavelengths at low power consumption."</p>
Text-fig. 7. p4 of U. deningeri from Šandalja I compared with other bear species. a: Šandalja I (specimen H; 1 – occlusal, 2 – lingual view), b: U. etruscus, Casa Frata (private collection), c: U. etruscus, Olivola (IGF 4605), d: U. deningeri, C 718 cave (NM-Rv 20003), e: U. t. mediterraneus, Azykh cave (ZIN 32549) (all in occlussal view). Specimens coated by ammonium chloride; d reversed. in Šandalja I (Croatia) And
Text-fig. 7. p4 of U. deningeri from Šandalja I compared with other bear species. a: Šandalja I (specimen H; 1 – occlusal, 2 – lingual view), b: U. etruscus, Casa Frata (private collection), c: U. etruscus, Olivola (IGF 4605), d: U. deningeri, C 718 cave (NM-Rv 20003), e: U. t. mediterraneus, Azykh cave (ZIN 32549) (all in occlussal view). Specimens coated by ammonium chloride; d reversed.
Text-fig. 6. m2 of U. deningeri from Šandalja I (a: specimen G; 1– occlusal, 2 – lingual view) compared with Late Biharian U. deningeri from C 718 cave (b: NM-R 9740, c: NM-Ra 129; both occlusal view). Specimens coated by ammonium chloride; a reversed. in Šandalja I (Croatia) And
Text-fig. 6. m2 of U. deningeri from Šandalja I (a: specimen G; 1– occlusal, 2 – lingual view) compared with Late Biharian U. deningeri from C 718 cave (b: NM-R 9740, c: NM-Ra 129; both occlusal view). Specimens coated by ammonium chloride; a reversed.
Text-fig. 4. m1 of U. t. mediterraneus from Šandalja I compared with other bear species. All teeth in occlusal view. a: Šandalja I (specimen C), b: U. t. mediterraneus, Mauer (SMNS 10166), c: U. t. mediterraneus, Azykh (ZIN 32549), d: U. etruscus, Olivola (IGF 4605), e: U. etruscus, Upper Valdarno (IGF 913), f: U. deningeri, Koněprusy caves (NM-Rv 20008). Specimens coated by ammonium chloride; a, d, f reversed. in Šandalja I (Croatia) And
Text-fig. 4. m1 of U. t. mediterraneus from Šandalja I compared with other bear species. All teeth in occlusal view. a: Šandalja I (specimen C), b: U. t. mediterraneus, Mauer (SMNS 10166), c: U. t. mediterraneus, Azykh (ZIN 32549), d: U. etruscus, Olivola (IGF 4605), e: U. etruscus, Upper Valdarno (IGF 913), f: U. deningeri, Koněprusy caves (NM-Rv 20008). Specimens coated by ammonium chloride; a, d, f reversed.
Text-fig. 5. Stutzeliastrobus bohemicus (BAYER) J.KVAČEK, Harcov. a – Shoots of various thickness, NM-F 875 (Bayer 1914: fig. 22c, d; 1920: fig. 22c, d), scale bar 10 mm, b – detail of branch showing imbricate rhomboidal leaves, NM-F 2744, scale bar 2 mm, c – branched twig, NM-F 877 (Bayer 1914: fig. 21c; 1920: fig. 21c), scale bar 10 mm. in Stutzeliastrobus Bohemicus Comb. Nov. - Basal Cupressaceae Conifer From The Cenomanian Of The Bohemian Cretaceous Basin, Central Europe
Text-fig. 5. Stutzeliastrobus bohemicus (BAYER) J.KVAČEK, Harcov. a – Shoots of various thickness, NM-F 875 (Bayer 1914: fig. 22c, d; 1920: fig. 22c, d), scale bar 10 mm, b – detail of branch showing imbricate rhomboidal leaves, NM-F 2744, scale bar 2 mm, c – branched twig, NM-F 877 (Bayer 1914: fig. 21c; 1920: fig. 21c), scale bar 10 mm.
Text-fig. 4. Stutzeliastrobus bohemicus (BAYER) J.KVAČEK, Harcov. a – ovuliferous cone showing apical parts of bract-scale complexes, NM-F 4551, scale bar 10 mm, b – shoot with attached ovuliferous cone (Bayer 1914: fig. 21b; 1920: fig. 21b), NM-F 872, scale bar 1 mm, c – SEM of isolated shoot, NM-F 2840, scale bar 0.5 mm, d – LM of abaxial cuticle and hypodermis, NM-F 872b, scale bar 200 µm, e – LM of abaxial cuticle showing two stomatal bands (arrows) and hypodermis, NM-F 872b, scale bar 100 µm, f – LM of abaxial cuticle, detail of e showing stomata (arrows), NM-F 872b, scale bar 50 µm. in Stutzeliastrobus Bohemicus Comb. Nov. - Basal Cupressaceae Conifer From The Cenomanian Of The Bohemian Cretaceous Basin, Central Europe
Text-fig. 4. Stutzeliastrobus bohemicus (BAYER) J.KVAČEK, Harcov. a – ovuliferous cone showing apical parts of bract-scale complexes, NM-F 4551, scale bar 10 mm, b – shoot with attached ovuliferous cone (Bayer 1914: fig. 21b; 1920: fig. 21b), NM-F 872, scale bar 1 mm, c – SEM of isolated shoot, NM-F 2840, scale bar 0.5 mm, d – LM of abaxial cuticle and hypodermis, NM-F 872b, scale bar 200 µm, e – LM of abaxial cuticle showing two stomatal bands (arrows) and hypodermis, NM-F 872b, scale bar 100 µm, f – LM of abaxial cuticle, detail of e showing stomata (arrows), NM-F 872b, scale bar 50 µm.
Text-fig. 2. Stutzeliastrobus bohemicus (BAYER) J.KVAČEK, No. NM-F 2746, Avizo reconstruction showing ovuliferous cone with helically arranged bract-scale complexes (green and yellow) and seeds (blue), scale bar 10 mm. in Stutzeliastrobus Bohemicus Comb. Nov. - Basal Cupressaceae Conifer From The Cenomanian Of The Bohemian Cretaceous Basin, Central Europe
Text-fig. 2. Stutzeliastrobus bohemicus (BAYER) J.KVAČEK, No. NM-F 2746, Avizo reconstruction showing ovuliferous cone with helically arranged bract-scale complexes (green and yellow) and seeds (blue), scale bar 10 mm.
Text-fig. 1. Stutzeliastrobus bohemicus (BAYER) J.KVAČEK, No. NM-F 2746, Harcov, lectotype. a – surface view of ovuliferous cone photograph, scale bar 10 mm, b – microCT isosurface of ovuliferous cone, scale bar 10 mm, c – microCT longitudinal section of ovuliferous cone with segmented seeds, scale bar 10 mm, d – microCT longitudinal section of ovuliferous cone in yellow, seeds in red, e – 3D visualised bract-scale complex bearing three seeds, adaxial view, scale bar 2.5mm, f – 3D visualised bract-scale complex bearing two seeds, lateral view (incomplete reconstruction of the scale visualises the front seed), scale bar 2.5mm. in Stutzeliastrobus Bohemicus Comb. Nov. - Basal Cupressaceae Conifer From The Cenomanian Of The Bohemian Cretaceous Basin, Central Europe
Text-fig. 1. Stutzeliastrobus bohemicus (BAYER) J.KVAČEK, No. NM-F 2746, Harcov, lectotype. a – surface view of ovuliferous cone photograph, scale bar 10 mm, b – microCT isosurface of ovuliferous cone, scale bar 10 mm, c – microCT longitudinal section of ovuliferous cone with segmented seeds, scale bar 10 mm, d – microCT longitudinal section of ovuliferous cone in yellow, seeds in red, e – 3D visualised bract-scale complex bearing three seeds, adaxial view, scale bar 2.5mm, f – 3D visualised bract-scale complex bearing two seeds, lateral view (incomplete reconstruction of the scale visualises the front seed), scale bar 2.5mm.
Text-fig. 3. Stutzeliastrobus bohemicus (BAYER) J.KVAČEK, Harcov. a – surface view of bract-scale complex (arrow) and probably aborted seed, No. NM-F 2746 (lectotype), scale bar 1 mm, b – seed with a wing (arrow) NM-F 872, scale bar 1 mm, c – microCT perpendicular section of bract scale complex showing two seeds with wings (arrows), No. NM-F 2746 (lectotype), scale bar 1 mm, d – microCT longitudinal section of bract scale complex showing three seeds, No. NM-F 2746 (lectotype), scale bar 1 mm, e – microCT longitudinal section of bract scale complex with one seed reconstructed showing micropyle (arrow), No. NM-F 2746 (lectotype), scale bar 1 mm, f – isolated seed with a fragment of wing (arrow), No. NM-F 2746 (lectotype), scale bar 1 mm. in Stutzeliastrobus Bohemicus Comb. Nov. - Basal Cupressaceae Conifer From The Cenomanian Of The Bohemian Cretaceous Basin, Central Europe
Text-fig. 3. Stutzeliastrobus bohemicus (BAYER) J.KVAČEK, Harcov. a – surface view of bract-scale complex (arrow) and probably aborted seed, No. NM-F 2746 (lectotype), scale bar 1 mm, b – seed with a wing (arrow) NM-F 872, scale bar 1 mm, c – microCT perpendicular section of bract scale complex showing two seeds with wings (arrows), No. NM-F 2746 (lectotype), scale bar 1 mm, d – microCT longitudinal section of bract scale complex showing three seeds, No. NM-F 2746 (lectotype), scale bar 1 mm, e – microCT longitudinal section of bract scale complex with one seed reconstructed showing micropyle (arrow), No. NM-F 2746 (lectotype), scale bar 1 mm, f – isolated seed with a fragment of wing (arrow), No. NM-F 2746 (lectotype), scale bar 1 mm.
Text-fig. 4. Non-mammalian record from travertine of Gánovce-Hrádok Neanderthal site. a) Emys orbicularis s. l. (NM-Rv 21001), internal core of shell in dorsal view; b) Vipera berus (P-14297), partly articulated skeleton in dorsal view; c–e) Aves gen. et sp. (c: NM-Rv 21002a, d: NM-Rv 21002b; e: P-14292), feather impressions in travertine. All scale bars (except "b") are 50 mm, for "b" 10 mm. in Revised Floral And Faunal Assemblages From Late Pleistocene Deposits Of The Gánovce-Hrádok Neanderthal Site -Biostratigraphic And Palaeoecological Implications
Text-fig. 4. Non-mammalian record from travertine of Gánovce-Hrádok Neanderthal site. a) Emys orbicularis s. l. (NM-Rv 21001), internal core of shell in dorsal view; b) Vipera berus (P-14297), partly articulated skeleton in dorsal view; c–e) Aves gen. et sp. (c: NM-Rv 21002a, d: NM-Rv 21002b; e: P-14292), feather impressions in travertine. All scale bars (except "b") are 50 mm, for "b" 10 mm.
Text-fig. 6. Fossil endocasts of large mammals from Gánovce-Hrádok Neanderthal site. a) Equidae gen. et sp. indet. (NM-Rv 21008); b) Equidae gen. et sp. indet. (NM-Rv 21007); c) Equidae gen. et sp. indet. (NM-Rv 21006); d) Bovidae gen. et sp. indet. (NM-Rv 21009); e) Ursus ex gr. spelaeus (NM R-604); f) Ursus ex gr. spelaeus (NM-Rv 21010); lateral and dorsal (except for f: ventral) views; lateral view for d and f are inverted. in Revised Floral And Faunal Assemblages From Late Pleistocene Deposits Of The Gánovce-Hrádok Neanderthal Site -Biostratigraphic And Palaeoecological Implications
Text-fig. 6. Fossil endocasts of large mammals from Gánovce-Hrádok Neanderthal site. a) Equidae gen. et sp. indet. (NM-Rv 21008); b) Equidae gen. et sp. indet. (NM-Rv 21007); c) Equidae gen. et sp. indet. (NM-Rv 21006); d) Bovidae gen. et sp. indet. (NM-Rv 21009); e) Ursus ex gr. spelaeus (NM R-604); f) Ursus ex gr. spelaeus (NM-Rv 21010); lateral and dorsal (except for f: ventral) views; lateral view for d and f are inverted.
FDTD simulation of stack of 320 nm PAAO and various thickness DLC:Ag mixture in different mediums (AoI 45 deg., s-polarization)
<p>FDTD software: Lumerical (Ansys, version 2021 R2.3).</p> <p>Structure: aluminum (Palik) substrate; 320 nm thickness (<em>h</em>e) aluminum oxide (Palik) layer with 35 nm diameter (<em>RPo</em>) cylindrical pores with 100 nm distance (<em>D</em>) between the pore centers (representing porous anodized aluminum oxide - PAAO); 35/50/65 nm thickness (<em>DLC</em>) layer with experimentally obtained optical properties of diamond-like carbon and silver nanocomposite (DLC:Ag). The pores extend through both PAAO and DLC:Ag layers as it was observed in SEM images. DLC:Ag optical properties are averaged result of the layer properties in DLC:Ag nanocomposite obtained by fitting spectroscopic ellipsometry data, which is available here: <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7341684">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7341684</a> The file used in the simulations is provided in this data set. Here DLC:Ag is considered as homogeneous materials without separating DLC and Ag phases.</p> <p>Refractive index of the surrounding medium (<em>n</em>): 1.0; 1.1; 1.2; 1.3.</p> <p>Simulation region: from 300 nm below the substrate/PAAO interface to 1.3 µm above PAAO surface; x and y spans are equal to one period of the structure.</p> <p>Mesh override region: from 50 nm below the PAAO to 50 nm above DLC:Ag; 2 nm step size in each direction.</p> <p>Light source: BFAST plane wave light source; 500 nm above PAAO; 45° angle of incidence (<em>ang</em>); 300 nm – 1000 nm wavelength range; s-polarization (<em>pol</em>).</p> <p>Monitor (frequency domain field and power): 2D Z-normal; 1 µm above PAAO; results are in "<em>_reflection.txt</em>" files.</p> <p>Information in the file name: <em>he</em> - thickness of PAAO; <em>DLC</em> - thickness of DLC:Ag; <em>pol</em> - polarization; <em>RPo</em> - diameter of pores; <em>D</em> - distance between pore centers; <em>ang</em> - angle of incidence; <em>n</em> - refractive index of surrounding medium.</p> <p>Files: (1) "<em>_reflection.txt</em>" - lambda(nm) (first column) - wavelength in nanometers; Y (second column) - T data from the monitor above the structure. (2) "<em>_p0.log</em>" - log file produced by the software while running the simulation. (3) "<em>.fsp</em>" - Lumerical software file containing the simulation project (license required to open these files). (4) "<em>Lumerical_Screenshots.pdf</em>" - shows software screenshots for every object and its every property; red text is added to show which values are different for different simulations. (5) "<em>Structure_Illustration.png</em>" - a schematic of modeled structure. (6) "PAAO320nm<em>.jpg</em>" - a preview of data from "<em>_reflection.txt</em>" files. (7) "<em>DLC_Ag_SE_nk_average.txt</em>" - contains DLC:Ag optical properties (first column - wavelength in nanometers; second column - refractive index; third column - extinction coefficient).</p>
FDTD simulation of stack of 290 nm PAAO and various thickness DLC:Ag mixture in different mediums (AoI 45 deg., s-polarization)
<p>FDTD software: Lumerical (Ansys, version 2021 R2.3).</p> <p>Structure: aluminum (Palik) substrate; 290 nm thickness (<em>h</em>e) aluminum oxide (Palik) layer with 35 nm diameter (<em>RPo</em>) cylindrical pores with 100 nm distance (<em>D</em>) between the pore centers (representing porous anodized aluminum oxide - PAAO); 35/50/65 nm thickness (<em>DLC</em>) layer with experimentally obtained optical properties of diamond-like carbon and silver nanocomposite (DLC:Ag). The pores extend through both PAAO and DLC:Ag layers as it was observed in SEM images. DLC:Ag optical properties are averaged result of the layer properties in DLC:Ag nanocomposite obtained by fitting spectroscopic ellipsometry data, which is available here: <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7341684">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7341684</a> The file used in the simulations is provided in this data set. Here DLC:Ag is considered as homogeneous materials without separating DLC and Ag phases.</p> <p>Refractive index of the surrounding medium (<em>n</em>): 1.0; 1.1; 1.2; 1.3.</p> <p>Simulation region: from 300 nm below the substrate/PAAO interface to 1.3 µm above PAAO surface; x and y spans are equal to one period of the structure.</p> <p>Mesh override region: from 50 nm below the PAAO to 50 nm above DLC:Ag; 2 nm step size in each direction.</p> <p>Light source: BFAST plane wave light source; 500 nm above PAAO; 45° angle of incidence (<em>ang</em>); 300 nm – 1000 nm wavelength range; s-polarization (<em>pol</em>).</p> <p>Monitor (frequency domain field and power): 2D Z-normal; 1 µm above PAAO; results are in "<em>_reflection.txt</em>" files.</p> <p>Information in the file name: <em>he</em> - thickness of PAAO; <em>DLC</em> - thickness of DLC:Ag; <em>pol</em> - polarization; <em>RPo</em> - diameter of pores; <em>D</em> - distance between pore centers; <em>ang</em> - angle of incidence; <em>n</em> - refractive index of surrounding medium.</p> <p>Files: (1) "<em>_reflection.txt</em>" - lambda(nm) (first column) - wavelength in nanometers; Y (second column) - T data from the monitor above the structure. (2) "<em>_p0.log</em>" - log file produced by the software while running the simulation. (3) "<em>.fsp</em>" - Lumerical software file containing the simulation project (license required to open these files). (4) "<em>Lumerical_Screenshots.pdf</em>" - shows software screenshots for every object and its every property; red text is added to show which values are different for different simulations. (5) "<em>Structure_Illustration.png</em>" - a schematic of modeled structure. (6) "<em>PAAO290nm.jpg</em>" - a preview of data from "<em>_reflection.txt</em>" files. (7) "<em>DLC_Ag_SE_nk_average.txt</em>" - contains DLC:Ag optical properties (first column - wavelength in nanometers; second column - refractive index; third column - extinction coefficient).</p>
ScienceDex guides
Understand access before you commit
These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.