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Perspectives and experiences of Covid-19: Two Irish studies of families in disadvantaged communities
<p>Data files related to the manuscript <em>Perspectives and experiences of Covid-19: Two Irish studies of families in disadvantaged communities</em>. The manuscript includes two studies. The following materials are shared below.</p> <p>Study 1: </p> <p>- Qualitative data (Microsoft Office Excel file)</p> <p>- Codebook for coding the qualitative data developed through content analysis (pdf file)</p> <p>Study 2:</p> <p>- Qualitative data (Microsoft Office Excel file)</p> <p>Data are named using the following naming convention: Project acronym_Date (YYYYMMDD)_Study_Type of data_Type of participant_Version number of the file.</p> <p>Both studies in the manuscript were developed by the Childhood Development Initiative (CDI), Dublin, Ireland. Study 1 was conducted within the project PEAR_EC, that has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No 890925. Study 2 was conducted within the Child Poverty research project, funded by Tusla under the Area Based Childhood funding and the Child and Youth Participation Initiatives grant.</p>
Fig. 1 in Identification of the stages of ovarian maturation of the Argentine hake Merluccius hubbsi Marini, 1933 (Teleostei: Merlucciidae): advantages and disadvantages of the use of the macroscopic and microscopic scales
Fig. 1. Merluccius hubbsi: area of collection of samples obtained during surveys and the operations of the commercial fishing fleet of Santos and Guarujá in the period from 1996 to 2002.
Fig. 10 in Identification of the stages of ovarian maturation of the Argentine hake Merluccius hubbsi Marini, 1933 (Teleostei: Merlucciidae): advantages and disadvantages of the use of the macroscopic and microscopic scales
Fig. 10. Merluccius hubbsi: relative frequency of females by stage of gonadal maturation identified microscopically by class of total lenght (n = 326).
Fig. 2 in Identification of the stages of ovarian maturation of the Argentine hake Merluccius hubbsi Marini, 1933 (Teleostei: Merlucciidae): advantages and disadvantages of the use of the macroscopic and microscopic scales
Fig. 2. Merluccius hubbsi: relative frequency of females by stage of gonadal maturation identified macroscopically by class of total lenght (n = 326).
Partnerships with TNCs to Better Serve the Transportation Disadvantaged Populations Data Repository
<p>Data repository for the STRIDE project A2 "Changing Access to Public Transportation and the Potential for Increased Travel," Thrust 2---Access for Transportation Disadvantaged Populations. </p>
Data from: Spatial heterogeneity of plant-soil feedbacks increases per capita reproductive biomass of species at an establishment disadvantage
Plant–soil feedbacks have been widely implicated as a driver of plant community diversity, and the coexistence prediction generated by a negative plant–soil feedback can be tested using the mutual invasibility criterion: if two populations are able to invade one another, this result is consistent with stable coexistence. We previously showed that two co-occurring Rumex species exhibit negative pairwise plant–soil feedbacks, predicting that plant–soil feedbacks could lead to their coexistence. However, whether plants are able to reproduce when at an establishment disadvantage ("invasibility"), or what drivers in the soil might correlate with this pattern, are unknown. To address these questions, we created experimental plots with heterogeneous and homogeneous soils using field-collected conditioned soils from each of these Rumex species. We then allowed resident plants of each species to establish and added invader seeds of the congener to evaluate invasibility. Rumex congeners were mutually invasible, in that both species were able to establish and reproduce in the other's resident population. Invaders of both species had twice as much reproduction in heterogeneous compared to homogeneous soils; thus the spatial arrangement of plant–soil feedbacks may influence coexistence. Soil mixing had a non-additive effect on the soil bacterial and fungal communities, soil moisture, and phosphorous availability, suggesting that disturbance could dramatically alter soil legacy effects. Because the spatial arrangement of soil patches has coexistence implications, plant–soil feedback studies should move beyond studies of mean effects of single patch types, to consider how the spatial arrangement of patches in the field influences plant communities.
Impact of a pulmonary rehabilitation program on social disadvantage and physical activity data of postCOVID19 patients: A North-African pilot study
<p><strong>WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN</strong></p> <ul> <li>In post-acute COVID19, many patients still manifest symptoms for weeks and months.</li> <li>Psychological manifestations are prevalent and persisting in recovered COVID19 patients.</li> <li>Indeed, COVID19 was reported to possibly lead to symptoms of depression and anxiety, and to alter health-related quality of life (HRQoL).</li> <li>Physical activity has been proven to be effective in improving both mental and physical health.</li> <li>Thus, COVID19 patients could benefit from pulmonary rehabilitation program (PRP).</li> <li>Many studies related the effects of a standard PRP on physical activity and HRQoL in post COVID19 patients. However, to the best of the authors’ knowledge, no study evaluated the physical activity and social disadvantage of patients who were hospitalized for COVID19 in a low income country.</li> <li>This paper is the second part of a cross sectional study that aimed to evaluate the impact of a PRP on social disadvantage (physical activity, hospital anxiety and depression (HAD), HRQoL) data of Tunisian patients with postCOVID19.</li> </ul> <p><strong>WHAT THIS PAPER ADDS</strong></p> <ul> <li>The present North African study demonstrated that a PRP improved HRQoL, HAD, and physical activity data of Tunisian COVID19 patients.</li> <li>For instance, the means of the functional, psychological and relation dimensions, and the VQ11 total score (ie; main outcome) decreased significantly by 1.79, 2.00, 1.57, and 5.36 points. In addition, the means of the HAD anxiety and depression scores decreased significantly by 2.07, and 2.57 points, respectively, and the means of the physical activity and total scores improved significantly by 1.75 and 1.78 points, respectively.</li> <li>To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first African and Arab study investigating the impact of a PRP on postcovid19 patients in terms of social disadvantages and physical activity.</li> <li> </li> </ul> <ul> <li>This study confirms that an outpatient PRP program improves physical activity, psychological status and HRQoL in the management of postCOVID19 patients.</li> </ul>
Different sources of natural products from the (a) bacterial, (b) archaeal, (c) fungal, (d) protozoan, (e) chromistan, (f) plant and (g) animal kingdoms, the rationale(s) for screening them for antibacterial activity, and associated advantages and disadvantages
<p>This table of information is from the review article 'Bioprospecting for Antibacterial drugs: A Multidisciplinary Perspective on Natural Product Source Material, Bioassay Selection and Avoidable Pitfalls' (<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11095-020-02849-1">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11095-020-02849-1</a>).</p>
Fig. 6 in Identification of the stages of ovarian maturation of the Argentine hake Merluccius hubbsi Marini, 1933 (Teleostei: Merlucciidae): advantages and disadvantages of the use of the macroscopic and microscopic scales
Fig. 6. Merluccius hubbsi: oocyte with complete vitellogenesis (1.5mm length field).
Fig. 4 in Identification of the stages of ovarian maturation of the Argentine hake Merluccius hubbsi Marini, 1933 (Teleostei: Merlucciidae): advantages and disadvantages of the use of the macroscopic and microscopic scales
Fig. 4. Merluccius hubbsi: oocyte in cortical alveolar stage (arrow) (1.5mm length field).
Fig. 3 in Identification of the stages of ovarian maturation of the Argentine hake Merluccius hubbsi Marini, 1933 (Teleostei: Merlucciidae): advantages and disadvantages of the use of the macroscopic and microscopic scales
Fig. 3. Merluccius hubbsi: oocyte in perinucleolar stage (center) (0.16mm length field).
Fig. 8 in Identification of the stages of ovarian maturation of the Argentine hake Merluccius hubbsi Marini, 1933 (Teleostei: Merlucciidae): advantages and disadvantages of the use of the macroscopic and microscopic scales
Fig. 8. Merluccius hubbsi: postovulatory follicle (arrow) (1.5mm length field).
Fig. 7 in Identification of the stages of ovarian maturation of the Argentine hake Merluccius hubbsi Marini, 1933 (Teleostei: Merlucciidae): advantages and disadvantages of the use of the macroscopic and microscopic scales
Fig. 7. Merluccius hubbsi: oocyte with nuclear migration (1.5mm length field).
Overcoming the congenitally disadvantageous mutation through adaptation to environmental UV exposure in land snails
<p>Congenital fitness-disadvantageous mutations are not maintained in the population; they are purged from the population through processes such as purifying selection. However, these mutations could persist in the population as polymorphisms when it is advantageous for the individuals carrying them to adapt to a specific external environment. We tested this hypothesis using the dimorphic land snail <em>Euhadra peliomphala simodae</em> in Japan; these snails have dark or bright-coloured shells. The survival rate of dark snails at hatching was lower than that of the bright ones, as observed in the F1 progenies produced through crossing. Dark snails have a congenital fitness-disadvantageous mutation; however, they also have protection against ultraviolet radiation. They have a higher survival rate than the bright snails in a UV environment, as observed using the UV exposure experiments and UV transmittance measurements. This is a good example of a congenitally disadvantageous mutation that is advantageous for adapting to the external environment. These results explain the maintenance of polymorphism and highlight the genotypic and phenotypic diversity in the wild population.</p>
Use of Behavioral Economics in Repeat SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Antibody Testing in Disadvantaged Communities
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04901624. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Science Engagement to Empower Disadvantaged adoleScents (SEEDS Project)
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05002049. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 4. Publications: 3.
Improving Growth and Cognitive Development of the Disadvantaged Young Children in Resource Poor Setting
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05805514. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 5.
Financial Incentives for Smoking Cessation Among Disadvantaged Pregnant Women
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02210832. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 3.
Cargo routing and disadvantaged communities
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Truck idling and parking data for AB 617 disadvantaged communities study
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.