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44 results for “Plexippus”
Data from: Genome assembly of Danaus chrysippus and comparison with the Monarch Danaus plexippus
<p><strong>GENOME ASSEMBLY DATA</strong></p> <p><strong>Dchry2_unaltered.fa.gz</strong><br> Unaltered version of Dchry2 before manual edits</p> <p><strong>Dchry2.haplotigs.fasta.gz</strong><br> Haplotypic contigs removed in the Purge_haplotigs step</p> <p><strong>Dchry2_to_Dchry2.2_transfers.txt</strong><br> Edits of the Dchry2 assembly to produce Dchry2.2 (contig breaks, reverse complements and name changes). Columns are: new contig name, new contig start, new contig end, original contig name, original contig start, original contig end, orientation. New contig numbers indicate the chromosome they correspond to.</p> <p><strong>mxv1.200520.ragoo.rnm.fa.gz</strong><br> Fasta file from of MEX_DaPlex assembly with mxdp_ fasta headers</p> <p><br> <strong>GENE AND REPEAT ANNOTATION</strong></p> <p><strong>danaus_plex_mex_braker_a002.sequences.tidy.gff3.gz</strong><br> Sorted and tidied gff3 from MEX_DaPlex re-annotation </p> <p><strong>danaus_plexv4_braker_a006.sequences.tidy.gff3.gz</strong><br> Sorted and tidied gff3 from Dplex_v4 re-annotation </p> <p><strong>mxv1.200520.ragoo.rnm.wDpv3.gff3.gz</strong><br> gff3 file from Cei of MEX_DaPlex annotation</p> <p><strong>dplex2_uniprot-proteome_UP000596680_and_dplex_mex.fasta.gz</strong><br> Protein set used for annotation of all three assemblies</p> <p><strong>functional_annotation_output.tar.gz</strong><br> all output from pannzer2 regarding functinal annotation of the Dchry2.2 genome</p> <p><strong>Lepidoptera_and_danaus_chrysippus2.2.repeatmasker.gz</strong><br> Custom repeat library (combination of lepidoptera and specific dchry2.2 library)</p>
Fig. 1 in Nuevas citas españolas de dos arácnidos en expansión: Dicranopalpus ramosus (Simon, 1909) y Plexippus paykulli (Audouin, 1826) (Arachnida: Opiliones; Araneae)
Fig. 1.- Hembra de Dicranopalpus ramosus (Simon, 1909) encon- trada en el camping La Isla de Villalázara (Burgos) y fotografíada sobre la loneta de la tienda de campaña del autor.
Figura 1 in Primer reporte de infección causada por el protozoario Ophryocystis elektroscirrha McLaughlin y Myers (Neogregarinida: Ophryocystidae) en la mariposa monarca Danaus plexippus megalippe f. portoricensis A. Clark (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) en Puerto Rico
Figura 1. Imágenes de microscopÍa electrónica de barrido correspondientes a esporas de OE en escamas abdominales de especÍmenes adultos de Danaus plexippus megalippe f. portoricensis.
Figure 9 in Remarks on the genus Plexippus C. L. Koch, 1846 (Araneae: Salticidae)
Figure 9. Graphic definition of three morphs of Plexippus setipes (A-E, I-M, R-U5O-P), as well as P. strandi (F-H, N-P, V-W) and P.gershomi sp. n. (Q-Q1). A - P. setipes - holotype, from Japan, B, C - P. setipes, from Japan, D - P. setipes, from Vietnam, E - P. setipes-2, from China, F-G - P. strandi, male and female, H - P. strandi - male, I-J - P. setipes - holotype, from Japan, K-K1 - P. setipes-2 - from China, L-M - P. setipes-1- from Japan, N - P. strandi - syntype, O - P. strandi - from Turkmenistan, P - P. cf. setipes from Lenkoran, Q-Q1 - P. gershomi sp. n., R - P. setipes from Vietnam, S - P. setipes from Japan, T - P. setipes-2 - from China, U - P. setipes-1 from Japan, V - P. strandi - syntype, W - P. strandi - from Turkmenistan.
Figure 8 in Remarks on the genus Plexippus C. L. Koch, 1846 (Araneae: Salticidae)
Figure 8. Facsimile of diagnostic documentation of nomenclatorical changes postulated by Nenilin (1985: 132), reduced to equation sign (=) only, including Plexippus strandi = P. coccineus.
Figure 4b. H1 - P in Remarks on the genus Plexippus C. L. Koch, 1846 (Araneae: Salticidae)
Figure 4b. H1 - P. "coccineus" [identification questionable - see text] from Greece, I - P. baro Wesolowska & Tomasiewicz, 2008, J - P. auberti Lessert, 1925, N- P. kondarensis (Charitonov, 1951) - by Charitonov, O - P. kondarensis - by Andreeva, P - P. fibulatus Dawidowicz & Wesolowska, 2016, Q - P. [?] rubroclypeatus (Lessert, 1927) (comb. n.), R- P. [?] lutescens Wesolowska, 2011 (misplaced in this genus), S - P. [?] pokharae Zabka, 1990.
Figure 4a in Remarks on the genus Plexippus C. L. Koch, 1846 (Araneae: Salticidae)
Figure 4a. Diagnostic characters of species of Plexippus. A - Plexippus paykulli (Audouin, 1826) (palp 1/3 larger than remaining species), B - P. gershomi sp. n., C - P. sp. [devorans?? - unlabeled specimen in O. Pickard-Cambridge collection, from a jar with specimens from Palestine], D - P. bhutani Zabka, 1990, D1 - P. minor Wesolowska & van Harten, 2010, E- P. petersi (Karsch, 1878), F - P. tectonicus Prószyński, 2003, G - Plexippus yinae Peng X., Li S., 2003 = P. tectonicus [?], H - Plexippus strandi Spassky, 1939 - from Turkmenistan, K - P. strandi Spassky, 1939, K1 - P. dushanbinus (Andreeva, 1969), L - P. setipes-1 Karsch, 1879, L1 - "P. setipes-2" Peng & Li, 2003, [another palp, hypothetically matching holotype of P. setipes - see Figs 9R-S], M - P. setipes.
Figure 3b in Remarks on the genus Plexippus C. L. Koch, 1846 (Araneae: Salticidae)
Figure 3b. Color pattern and body shape of species of Plexippus. I-J - Plexippus bhutani Zabka, 1990 - paratype female, holotype male, J1 - Plexippus similis Wesolowska & van Harten, 2007, K1 - Plexippus sp. 2, K-L - Plexippus sp. 4 - male and its palp, M1 - Plexippus sp. 3, M - Plexippus sp. 1 male (note black legs I), N-O - Plexippus sp. 1 female and internal structures of epigyne.
Figure 3 in Remarks on the genus Plexippus C. L. Koch, 1846 (Araneae: Salticidae)
Figure 3. Color pattern and body shape of species of Plexippus. A-D - Plexippus clemens (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) - Egypt, E-F - Plexippus clemens -Turkey, ventral view of epigyne (uncleared soft tissues embedding spermathecae and ducts hamper perception of details of structures!), G-H - Plexippus clemens - India.
Figure 2b in Remarks on the genus Plexippus C. L. Koch, 1846 (Araneae: Salticidae)
Figure 2b. Color pattern and body shape of species of Plexippus. M - P. cf. kondarensis (Charitonov, 1951) male and palp, N - P. minor Wesolowska & van Harten, 2010, O - P. [?] fibulatus Dawidowicz & Wesolowska, 2016, P - P. sp. from Lifou Is., Q1 - P. tectonicus Prószyński, 2003, Q -S - P. cf. tectonicus Prószyński, 2003, male (note white spot on cymbium, black and white "flag" of setae on palpal femur), T - P. pseudopaykulli Sen, Dhali, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2015 compared with U - P. paykulli.
Figure 7 in Remarks on the genus Plexippus C. L. Koch, 1846 (Araneae: Salticidae)
Figure 7. Body pattern diversity in Plexippus. A - Plexippus tectonicus Prószyński, 2003, - body and palpal "flag", B - P. gershomi sp. n. - body and palpal "flag, C - P. "coccineus"[?] by Metzner, D - P. strandi Sspassky, 1939 male and female abdomen by Wesołowska, E - P. strandi Spassky, 1939 - male abdomen by Adreeva, F - P. dushanbinus - male body and female abdomen by Andreeva, G - P. similis - female abdomen by Wesołowska, H-I - P. kondarensis (Charitonov, 1951) - body of male by Charitonov and by Logunov & Rakov, J - P. bhutani Zabka, 1990 - male and female, K - P. pokharae Zabka, 19, L - P. yinae Peng & Li, 2003 =[?] P. tectonicus Prószyński, 2003, L1 - P. setipes Karsch 1879 - type from Japan, Prószyński, 1973: 120, f. 61, L2 - P. setipes-2 Peng & Li, 2003, L3 - P. setipes from Vietnam, M - P. paykulli (Audouin, 1826), N - P. baro Wesolowska & Tomasiewicz, 2008, O - P. robustus (Bösenberg & Lenz, 1895), P - P. [?] rubroclypeatus (Lessert, 1927), Q - P. [?] stridulator Pocock, 1899.
Figure 1 in Remarks on the genus Plexippus C. L. Koch, 1846 (Araneae: Salticidae)
Figure 1. Modern standard of taxonomic documentation of a species of Salticidae (on example of Plexippus petersi (Karsch, 1878, male A-F and female A1-F1), as befitting in 2017. It consists of precise diagnostic drawings of palps - E-F, epigyne and internal structure of epigyne E1-F1, repeated also as color photograph (to reduce inadequacies resulting from subjective interpretation by an artist) - D-D1, color photographs of unchanged habitus of specimens of both sexes (dorsal, frontal and ventral views, missing lateral view) A-C1. The size of individual illustrations permits clear perception of diagnostic characters.
Figure 2a in Remarks on the genus Plexippus C. L. Koch, 1846 (Araneae: Salticidae)
Figure 2a. Color pattern and body shape of species of Plexippus.A-D - Plexippus paykulli (Audouin, 1826) males, E-F - P. paykulli female - dorsal & frontal view, epigyne, G - P. setipes-1, H-I - P. setipes Karsch, 1879, Japan, epigyne (no data), J - P. petersi (Karsch, 1878) Kenya, K-L - P. petersi Queensland female and epigyne.
FIG. 15. — Plexippus fuscus n in Jumping spiders (Arachnida, Araneae, Salticidae) from the Nimba Mountains in Guinea
FIG. 15. — Plexippus fuscus n. sp., holotype; A, epigyne; B, internal structure of epigyne. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
Data from: Intra-population variation in the natal origins and wing morphology of overwintering western monarch butterflies Danaus plexippus
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Host plant specificity of the monarch butterfly Danaus plexippus: A systematic review and meta-analysis
<p>The preference-performance hypothesis explains host specificity in phytophagous insects, positing that host plants chosen by adults confer the greatest larval fitness. However, adults sometimes oviposit on plants supporting low larval success because the components of host specificity (adult preference, plant palatability, and larval survival) are non-binary and not necessarily correlated. Palatability (willingness to eat) is governed by chemical cues and physical barriers such as trichomes, while survival (ability to complete development) depends upon nutrition and toxicity. Absence of a correlation between the components of host specificity results in low-performance hosts supporting limited larval development. Most studies of specificity focus on oviposition behavior leaving the importance and basis of palatability and survival under-explored. We conducted a comprehensive review of 127 plant species that have been claimed or tested to be hosts for the monarch butterfly Danaus plexippus to classify them as non-hosts, low performance, or high performance. We performed a meta-analysis to test if performance status could be explained by the properties of neurotoxic cardenolides or trichome density. We also conducted a no-choice larval feeding experiment to identify the causes of low performance. We identified 34 high performance, 42 low performance, 33 non-hosts, and 18 species with unsubstantiated claims. Mean cardenolide concentration was greater in high- than low-performance hosts and a significant predictor of host status, suggesting possible evolutionary trade-offs in monarch specialization. Other cardenolide properties and trichome density were not significant predictors of host status. In the experiment, we found, of the 62% of larvae that attempted to eat low-performance hosts, only 3.5% survived to adult compared to 85% of those on the high-performance host, demonstrating that multiple factors affect larval host plant specificity. Our study is the first to classify all known host plants for monarchs and has conservation implications for this threatened species.</p>
Figures 7-8 in Araneophagic behavior in Plexippus petersi (Karsch 1878) (Araneae: Salticidae: Plexippoida: Plexippinae)
Figures 7-8. Other examples of predation on spiders by Plexippus. 1, Adult male P. petersi feeding on a smaller salticid in Cambodia (16 SEP 2013, photo by Nicky Bay, used with permission). 2, Female Plexippus holding and apparently feeding from one leg of a pholcid spider in Dona Paula, Goa, India (urban, indoors, ~15° 27.500' N, 73° 48.190' E, 23 JUL 2015, photo by Abhishek Jamalabad, used with permission). This was reported to be a P. paykulli, but looks more like a P. petersi. Females of the two species may be frequently confused. A web that may have been inhabited by this Pholcus was located a few inches away from this feeding Plexippus.
Figures 3-6 in Araneophagic behavior in Plexippus petersi (Karsch 1878) (Araneae: Salticidae: Plexippoida: Plexippinae)
Figures 3-6. More views of a female Plexippus petersi holding a Hersila sp., apparently feeding through one of the legs. Leg feeding by salticids was previously described by Hill (2011, 2012). Photos by K. Mohan.
Figures 1-2. Female Plexippus petersi holding a in Araneophagic behavior in Plexippus petersi (Karsch 1878) (Araneae: Salticidae: Plexippoida: Plexippinae)
Figures 1-2. Female Plexippus petersi holding a Hersila sp. that it has captured. Photos by K. Mohan.
Plant water limitation and its impact on the oviposition preferences of the monarch butterfly, Danaus plexippus (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
<p>Intensifying drought conditions across the western United States due to global climate change are altering plant-insect interactions. Specialist herbivores must find their host plants within a matrix of nonhosts, and thus often rely upon specific plant secondary chemistry for host location and oviposition cues. Climate-induced alterations to plant chemistry could thus affect female selection of larval food-plants. Here, we investigated whether host-plant water limitation influenced oviposition preference in a threatened invertebrate: the monarch butterfly (<em>Danaus plexippus</em>). We found that females deposited more eggs on reduced-water than on well-watered narrowleaf milkweed plants (<em>Asclepias fascicularis</em>), but we could not attribute this change to any specific change in plant chemistry. Specialist herbivores, such as the monarch butterfly, which are tightly linked to specific plant cues, may experience a shift in preferences under global-change conditions. Understanding oviposition preferences will be important to directing ongoing habitat restoration activities for this declining insect.</p>
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