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37 results for “Sclerotia”
Data from: Volatile fatty acid concentration, soil pH and soil texture during anaerobic soil conditions affect germination of Athelia (Sclerotium) rolfsii sclerotia
<p>Anaerobic growth chamber trials were conducted to evaluate effects of VFA and VFA concentration, and interactions with soil pH and soil texture, on <i>A. rolfsii</i> sclerotia germination. In the first objective, sclerotia were exposed to 4, 8, or 16 mmol/kg soil of acetic or <i>n</i>-butyric acids in sandy soil; soil pH was buffered to 5, 6, or 7. In the second objective, sclerotia in sandy or sandy loam soil were exposed to 4 or 16 mmol VFA/kg soil at soil pH 5 or 6. VFAs are probable important factors in <i>A. rolfsii </i>suppression<i> </i>due to ASD treatment in many soil environments, and activity is dependent on VFA concentration, soil solution pH, and soil texture.</p>
Data from: Volatile fatty acid concentration, soil pH and soil texture during anaerobic soil conditions affect germination of Athelia (Sclerotium) rolfsii sclerotia
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FIGURES 152−157. Luciolinae females Table 6. 152−154 in Further studies on south eastern Asian Luciolinae: 1. Sclerotia Ballantyne, a new genus of fireflies with back swimming larvae 2. Triangulara Pimpasalee, a new genus from Thailand (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)
FIGURES 152−157. Luciolinae females Table 6. 152−154 Luciola candezei syntype female (MNHN). 155−157 Luciola ochracea female (MNHN). 152, 155 dorsal; 153, 156, 157 ventral (156 anterior body only); 154 specimen labels.
FIGURES 139−146 in Further studies on south eastern Asian Luciolinae: 1. Sclerotia Ballantyne, a new genus of fireflies with back swimming larvae 2. Triangulara Pimpasalee, a new genus from Thailand (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)
FIGURES 139−146. Triangulara frontoflava gen. et sp. nov. paratypes (CUMZ). 139, 140 141, 144 male; 142, 143, 145 female. 139, 142 dorsal; 140, 143 ventral; 141, 146 aedeagal sheath dorsal (141) and ventral (146); 144, 145 head anterior.
FIGURES 131−138 in Further studies on south eastern Asian Luciolinae: 1. Sclerotia Ballantyne, a new genus of fireflies with back swimming larvae 2. Triangulara Pimpasalee, a new genus from Thailand (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)
FIGURES 131−138. Scl. substriata males (131−134 Myanmar Tharawaddy; 135 Myanmar Rangoon; 136−138 Sri Lanka (NHML). 131, 133, 135, 136 dorsal; 132, 134, 137, 138 ventral (138 abdomen only). Figures are not to scale and are arranged to permit best comparison of features. Sizes are given in text.
FIGURES 147−149 in Further studies on south eastern Asian Luciolinae: 1. Sclerotia Ballantyne, a new genus of fireflies with back swimming larvae 2. Triangulara Pimpasalee, a new genus from Thailand (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)
FIGURES 147−149. Triangulara frontoflava gen. et sp. nov. paratypes (CUMZ). 147, 148 male aedeagus ventral (147) and dorsal (148); 149 mating pair male to left. 150−151 pond weed with eggs of Triangulara frontoflava gen. et sp. nov.
FIGURES 111−118 in Further studies on south eastern Asian Luciolinae: 1. Sclerotia Ballantyne, a new genus of fireflies with back swimming larvae 2. Triangulara Pimpasalee, a new genus from Thailand (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)
FIGURES 111−118. Luciola seriata holotype male (MCSN). 111 aedeagal sheath, tergite 8 and right and left sclerites, ventral; 112 ventral sclerite ventral face anterior end to right; 113 left sclerite from below anterior end to top of page; 114 right sclerite from below anterior end to right of page; 115−117 aedeagus ventral (115), dorsal (116) and left lateral (117); 118 specimen labels. Scale lines are 1 mm. These figures share scale lines: 115−117.
FIGURES 101−110 in Further studies on south eastern Asian Luciolinae: 1. Sclerotia Ballantyne, a new genus of fireflies with back swimming larvae 2. Triangulara Pimpasalee, a new genus from Thailand (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)
FIGURES 101−110. Scl. fui sp. nov. paratype males. 101, 102 aedeagal sheath dorsal (101, tergite emargination arrowed) and ventral (102 arrows indicate extent of oblique bar on sternite); 103 ventral tergite 8 with right and left sclerites; 104−106 left sclerite with hollowed anterior projection inclining left towards foot of page (104), right of page (105) and inclining right towards foot of page (106); 107 ventral sclerite anterior margin to foot of page; 108−110 aedeagus left ventrolateral (108), left lateral (109) and slightly dorsolateral (110). Scale lines are 1 mm. These figures share scale lines: 101, 102; 104−106; 108, 110.
FIGURES 93−96 in Further studies on south eastern Asian Luciolinae: 1. Sclerotia Ballantyne, a new genus of fireflies with back swimming larvae 2. Triangulara Pimpasalee, a new genus from Thailand (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)
FIGURES 93−96. Scl. flavida male (93, 94) and female (95, 96) Mt Bawangling, preserved in 70% ethanol (NHMHAU). 93, 95 dorsal; 94, 96 ventral. Scale line is 5 mm.
FIGURES 97−100 in Further studies on south eastern Asian Luciolinae: 1. Sclerotia Ballantyne, a new genus of fireflies with back swimming larvae 2. Triangulara Pimpasalee, a new genus from Thailand (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)
FIGURES 97−100. Scl. fui sp. nov. paratype male (97, 98) and female (99, 100) fresh collection Honghu City (NHMHAU). 97, 99 dorsal; 98, 100 ventral. Scale line is 5 mm.
FIGURES 119−130 in Further studies on south eastern Asian Luciolinae: 1. Sclerotia Ballantyne, a new genus of fireflies with back swimming larvae 2. Triangulara Pimpasalee, a new genus from Thailand (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)
FIGURES 119−130. Luciola cingulata syntype male (MCSN). 119 dorsal; 120 ventral terminal abdomen; 121, 126, 127 aedeagal sheath 121 detail apex sternite and tergite, 126 dorsal, prolongation of tergite arrowed, 127 ventral; 122 specimen labels; 123−125 aedeagus ventral (123), dorsal (124) and left lateral; 128 ventral tergite 8 with right and left sclerites; 129 detail left sclerite anterior margin to right of page; 130 right sclerite anterior end to right of page. Scale lines are 1 mm. These figures share scale lines: 123−125; 126, 127; 128, 139.
FIGURES 86−92 in Further studies on south eastern Asian Luciolinae: 1. Sclerotia Ballantyne, a new genus of fireflies with back swimming larvae 2. Triangulara Pimpasalee, a new genus from Thailand (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)
FIGURES 86−92. Luciola flavida holotype male (NMHL). 86, 87 dorsal and ventrolateral; 88 aedeagus dorsal; 89 ventral sclerite posterior margin to right; 90 tergite 8 ventral, with posterior margin of aedeagal sheath and left and right sclerites (anterior hollowed projection of both arrowed); 91, 92 tergite 8 aedeagal sheath and all sclerites, dorsal (91 with tergite prolongation arrowed), and ventral (92).
FIGURES 74−85 in Further studies on south eastern Asian Luciolinae: 1. Sclerotia Ballantyne, a new genus of fireflies with back swimming larvae 2. Triangulara Pimpasalee, a new genus from Thailand (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)
FIGURES 74−85. Scl. carinata males and female (76). 74, 76 dorsal (76 anterior half of body only); 77 aedeagal sheath ventral; 78−80 tergite 8 with sclerites (78, 80 dorsal, 79 ventral; posterior left margin of 79, 80 incomplete); 81, 82 abdomen ventral (81) and right lateral (82); 83−85 aedeagus 83 ventral; 84 dorsal; 85 left lateral. Scale lines are 1 mm. These figures share scale lines: 74, 75; 78−80; 83, 85.
FIGURES 63−73 in Further studies on south eastern Asian Luciolinae: 1. Sclerotia Ballantyne, a new genus of fireflies with back swimming larvae 2. Triangulara Pimpasalee, a new genus from Thailand (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)
FIGURES 63−73. Luciola brahmina holotype male (MNHN). 63 abdominal ventrite 3−7 and tergite 8; 64 specimen label; 65−67 left sclerite, 65 from front, ventral surface uppermost, and lateral margin to left, 66 same with specimen inclined to show projection, 67 same with ventral surface inclined obliquely; 68, 70−72 sclerites in association with tergite 8: 68 three sclerites with anterior half of tergite 8 only; 70, 71 right sclerite with anterolateral right portion of tergite 8, ventral (70) and dorsal (71); 72 intact tergite 8 with right and left sclerites only, from beneath; 69 ventral sclerite; 73 apex of aedeagal sheath sternite and tergite (posterior end to left) with emargination of sternite arrowed. Scale lines are 1 mm. Figure legend: 1 right anterior arm tergite 8; 2 left anterior arm tergite 8; 3 right sclerite; 4 left sclerite; 5 ventral sclerite; 6 anterior hollow projection of right sclerite; 7 posterior rounded projection of right sclerite; 8 ventral laterally curving apically acute projection of left sclerite; 9 ventral posterior projection of left sclerite; 10 left sclerite anterolateral projection; 11 left sclerite posterolateral projection.
FIGURES 45−46 in Further studies on south eastern Asian Luciolinae: 1. Sclerotia Ballantyne, a new genus of fireflies with back swimming larvae 2. Triangulara Pimpasalee, a new genus from Thailand (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)
FIGURES 45−46. Scl. aquatilis aedeagal sheath and aedeagus (posterior half only), sclerites and tergite 8. 45 dorsal; 46 ventral. Scale lines are 1 mm. Figure legend: 1 right sclerite; 2 left sclerite; 3 ventral sclerite; 4 left arm tergite 8; 5 posterior area aedeagal sheath in area of emargination; 6 ML aedeagus.
FIGURES 56−62. Luciolinae males Table 4. 56−59, 62 in Further studies on south eastern Asian Luciolinae: 1. Sclerotia Ballantyne, a new genus of fireflies with back swimming larvae 2. Triangulara Pimpasalee, a new genus from Thailand (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)
FIGURES 56−62. Luciolinae males Table 4. 56−59, 62 Luciola timida (MNHN). 60, 61, 62 Luciola tenuicornis (MNHN). 56, 59, 60, 62 dorsal (59 terminal abdomen only, left posterior arm of tergite 8 arrowed); 57, 58 ventral (58 terminal abdomen only); 61 specimen labels. Scale lines are 1 mm.
FIGURES 47−55. Luciolinae males Table 4. 47, 48 in Further studies on south eastern Asian Luciolinae: 1. Sclerotia Ballantyne, a new genus of fireflies with back swimming larvae 2. Triangulara Pimpasalee, a new genus from Thailand (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)
FIGURES 47−55. Luciolinae males Table 4. 47, 48 Luciola clara possible type (MNHN). 49, 50 Luciola curticollis syntype male (MNHN). 51, 55 Luciola noctivaga possible type (MNHN). 47, 49, 51 dorsal (49 elytra only); 48, 50 ventral (50 abdomen and elytra only); 52−55 specimen labels. Scale line is 1 mm. Not all figures are to scale, dimensions are quoted in text.
FIGURE 2 in Further studies on south eastern Asian Luciolinae: 1. Sclerotia Ballantyne, a new genus of fireflies with back swimming larvae 2. Triangulara Pimpasalee, a new genus from Thailand (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)
FIGURE 2. The fourth of six sections of MPT 1 of 562 MPT of length 5687 from phylogenetic analysis of 145 taxa and 438 morphological characters in Ballantyne et al. (2015, Fig. 2D) with unambiguous changes on the branches. The unambiguous character state changes are mapped with synapomorphies (shared derived states of informative characters with CI=1) indicated in black squares. Inset indicates, in black, the position of this part (D) on the whole MPT. The phylogenetic analysis provides strong support for the description of the new genera Sclerotia Ballantyne gen. nov. and Triangulara Pimpasalee gen. nov. with clear separation from Luciola sensu stricto and from the remaining Luciolinae including Abscondita and Pygoluciola, and the Atyphella complex.
FIGURES 39−44 in Further studies on south eastern Asian Luciolinae: 1. Sclerotia Ballantyne, a new genus of fireflies with back swimming larvae 2. Triangulara Pimpasalee, a new genus from Thailand (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)
FIGURES 39−44. Scl. aquatilis males and female (41). 39, 40 Thailand (ANIC); 42−44 India (ANIC). 39, 42, 53 dorsal; 40, 41, 44 ventral. Scale lines are 1 mm.
FIGURES 17−28. Sclerotia gen. nov. spp. males. 17, 18 Scl. aquatilis. 19, 20 in Further studies on south eastern Asian Luciolinae: 1. Sclerotia Ballantyne, a new genus of fireflies with back swimming larvae 2. Triangulara Pimpasalee, a new genus from Thailand (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)
FIGURES 17−28. Sclerotia gen. nov. spp. males. 17, 18 Scl. aquatilis. 19, 20 Luciola cingulata type male (MCSN). 21, 22 Luciola brahmina type male (MNHN). 23, 24 Luciola seriata holotype male (MCSN). 25, 26 Scl. carinata male (SAMA). 27, 28 Scl. fui sp. nov. paratype males (NHMHAU). 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 28 dorsal; 18, 20, 22, 24, 26 ventral. Specimens are not to scale and are assembled to allow comparison of elytral and abdominal features.
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