FIGURE 31 in A revision of the Ewartia oldfieldi (Distant) species complex (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadettinae) with five new species from eastern and northern Australia

FIGURE 31. Wave plots illustrating the complex calling song mode of Ewartia carina n. sp., presented as a single subphrase broken into various components. A: a single, complete subphrase in its entirety. B, C and D: expanded diagram of the opening and middle sections of the subphrase (from A above), showing several macrosyllables, each separated by 1–3 syllables. D: expanded diagram of the end of the subphrase (from A), showing a macrosyllable followed by a syllable sequence, a climactic echeme, then a short syllable sequence, and the accentuation, which contains a long gap, a single macrosyllable and another long gap. The recording was obtained from Harry's Hut, Iron Range (26°30'S 150°06'E) using RS5 (see Methods).