Figure 1 from: Fouad AA, Moussa NA, Kareem MMA, Akl UI, Abdelghany MI, Abdel-Aziz AM (2022) Thymol exerts antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic protective effects against gentamicin nephrotoxicity in rats. Pharmacia 69(1): 181-186. https://doi.org/10.3897/pharmacia.69.e77338

Figure 1 Results of thymol (TML) on: A. Serum creatinine and neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL); B. Renal malondialdehyde (MDA), nitric oxide (NO), and total antioxidant capacity (TAC); C. Renal tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin-18 (IL-18); D. Renal Bax; E. Renal caspase-3, and caspase-9 in gentamicin (GN)-challenged rats. Results are mean ± S.E.M., *p < 0.05 vs. control, ≠p < 0.05 vs GN.