Figures 22-27 from: Liao C, Zhang Z, Xu J, Staines CL, Dai X (2018) Description of immature stages and biological notes of Cassidispa relicta Medvedev, 1957, a newly recorded species from China (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae, Hispini). ZooKeys 780: 71-88. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.780.23280

Figures 22-27 Life stages of Cassidisparelicta on host plants (all on Betulaplatyphylla except Fig. 26 on Ulmuspumila). 22–23 Adults and their feeding pattern 24 Adults copulate on upper surface of host leaf 25–26 Females laying eggs on lower surface of host leaves 27 Female laying eggs on the tree trunk.