FIGURES 4–9 in Fifteen new species of Liphanthus Reed (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) with two submarginal cells

FIGURES 4–9. Apicomedial portion of genital capsule ventral view (unless otherwise stated) to show elaboration of the endophallus, 4: L. jenamro sp. nov. holotype, apex of extension indicated by red arrow, 5: L. molavi sp. nov. paratype to show broadly triangular sclerotized (lateral apex indicated by red arrow) portion of endophallus, 6: L.amblayensis sp. nov. holotype to show absence of elaboration; 7–9: L. centralis sp. nov. paratypes, 7: to show very complex structure of cleared structures as seen with light microscopy in ventral view, 8: detail of genitalia to show structure of apical portion of penis valve in uncleared material, oblique view. 9: ESEM to show details of apical portion of penis/penis valve oblique view, showing minutely tuberculate/papillate microstructure, red arrow points to the apex of the penis valve. Scale bar Figs. 4–8 0.125mm, Fig. 9 100 μm.