Fig. 1. Transcript levels for OsRIP1 in Involvement of OsRIP1, a ribosome-inactivating protein from rice, in plant defense against Nilaparvata lugens

Fig. 1. Transcript levels for OsRIP1 in rice shoots after high (A) or low (B) infestation with N. lugens. Expression of OsRIP1 in BPH infested seedlings was determined at different timepoints (3, 5, 6, 9 or 13 days post infestation (dpi)), relative to the transcript levels in mock treated plants. Bars represent mean expression values from three independent biological replicates (normalized to three reference genes), error bars indicate standard errors. Asterisks indicate statistically significant differences compared to expression levels in mock treated plants (*p ≤ 0.05, **p ≤ 0.01, ***p ≤ 0.001).