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FIGURE 6 in Resolution of the types, diagnostic features, and distribution of two easily confused Sand Lizards, Pedioplanis laticeps (Smith, 1845) and P. burchelli (Duméril & Bibron, 1839) (Squamata: Lacertidae)

FIGURE 6. Life pictures of the two newly collected individuals of P. laticeps from Aussenkehr/Namibia: (A) adult female ZMB 82782, (B) adult male ZMB 82783.

FIGURE 5. Holotype BMNH 1946.8.7.82 in Resolution of the types, diagnostic features, and distribution of two easily confused Sand Lizards, Pedioplanis laticeps (Smith, 1845) and P. burchelli (Duméril & Bibron, 1839) (Squamata: Lacertidae)

FIGURE 5. Holotype BMNH 1946.8.7.82 (previously 65.5.4.39) of Eremias burchelli Duméril & Bibron, 1839: (A) original drawing of the whole individual modified from Plate 45: 1 (Smith 1845); (B) dorsal view of the museum voucher; (C) ventral view; (D) dorsal head; (E) original drawing of the dorsal head modified from Plate 48: 4 (Smith 1845); (F) ventral head; (G) lateral head left; (H) original drawing of the lateral head modified from Plate 48: 4a (Smith 1845); (I) lateral head right. Scale units 1 mm.

FIGURE 4. Holotype BMNH 1946.8.7.56 in Resolution of the types, diagnostic features, and distribution of two easily confused Sand Lizards, Pedioplanis laticeps (Smith, 1845) and P. burchelli (Duméril & Bibron, 1839) (Squamata: Lacertidae)

FIGURE 4. Holotype BMNH 1946.8.7.56 (previously 65.5.4.55) of Eremias laticeps Smith, 1845: (A) original drawing of the whole individual modified from Plate 46: 1 (Smith 1845); (B) dorsal view of the museum voucher; (C) ventral view; (D) dorsal head; (E) original drawing of the dorsal head modified from Plate 48: 3 (Smith 1845); (F) ventral head; (G) lateral head left; (H) original drawing of the lateral head modified from Plate 48: 3a (Smith 1845); (I) lateral head right. Scale units 1 mm.

FIGURE 2 in Resolution of the types, diagnostic features, and distribution of two easily confused Sand Lizards, Pedioplanis laticeps (Smith, 1845) and P. burchelli (Duméril & Bibron, 1839) (Squamata: Lacertidae)

FIGURE 2. Distribution of P. laticeps compiled from the museum collections of the Museum for Naturkunde Berlin, (Germany), Naturhistorisches Museum Wien (Austria), Ditsong National Museum of Natural History Pretoria, Port Elizabeth Museum, IZIKO South African Museum Cape Town (all South Africa), Natural History Museum London (Great Britain) and the National Museum of Namibia in Windhoek (black dots) including the new record from near Aussenkehr (star). Points are underlain with the altitude level (downloaded from www.worldclim.org) ascending from light grey (sea level) to dark grey (6000 m). The Namibian localities are numbered from 1 through 6 (1: Farm Tafelkop; 2: Farm Louwshoop 330; 3: Klein Karas; 4: Ortmansbaum; 5: Farm Lützelhöhe; 6: Warmbad), the? represents the doubtful record from Angra Pequena/Lüderitz. White spots represent the centre of quarter-degree grids as published by Bates et al. (2014).

FIGURE 3. Holotype BMNH 1946.8.7.86 in Resolution of the types, diagnostic features, and distribution of two easily confused Sand Lizards, Pedioplanis laticeps (Smith, 1845) and P. burchelli (Duméril & Bibron, 1839) (Squamata: Lacertidae)

FIGURE 3. Holotype BMNH 1946.8.7.86 (previously IV.42.a) of Lacerta capensis Smith, 1838: (A) original drawing of the whole individual modified from Plate 45: 2 (Smith 1845); (B) dorsal view of the museum voucher; (C) ventral view; (D) dorsal head; (E) original drawing of the dorsal head modified from Plate 48: 7 (Smith 1845); (F) ventral head; (G) lateral head left; (H) original drawing of the lateral head modified from Plate 48: 7a (Smith 1845); (I) lateral head right. Scale units 1 mm.

FIGURE 1 in Resolution of the types, diagnostic features, and distribution of two easily confused Sand Lizards, Pedioplanis laticeps (Smith, 1845) and P. burchelli (Duméril & Bibron, 1839) (Squamata: Lacertidae)

FIGURE 1. Example of the counting method for enlarged scales arranged in rows (labials, collar, chin shields, ventral scales) using the upper and lower labials. All labials marked with a black dot were counted while the ones marked with X were not. This means that 9 upper labials and 6 lower labials were counted on this specimen.

FIGURES 179–187. Arcyphysa gen. nov. spp., diagnostic features. 179–182 in Australian Diplectroninae reviewed (Insecta: Trichoptera), with description of 21 new species, most referred to a new genus

FIGURES 179–187. Arcyphysa gen. nov. spp., diagnostic features. 179–182, ♀ terminal abdominal segments: 179–180, Arc. angusta (NSW, Styx R. [PT-1005]): 179, ventral, and 180, left lateral; 181–182, Arc. diamontona sp. nov. [PT-1006]: 181, ventral, and 182, left lateral. 183–187, ♂ reticulate-walled internal sacs of abdominal segments VI and VII: 183, Arc. tortula sp. nov. (Qld, Bellenden Ker Range, Cable Tower No. 3 [PT-1031]), ventral; 184–185, Arc. acmea sp. nov. (Qld, Mt Bartle Frere, 0.5 km N of South Peak [PT-999]): 184, right lateral, and 185, ventral; 186, Arc. anaplasis sp. nov. (Qld, 25 km along Mt Lewis Road, SW of Mossman [PT-1003]), ventral; 187, Arc. candela sp. nov. (NSW, Brown Mountain [PT-1017]), ventral. Abbreviation: VIII = abdominal segment VIII.

FIGURES 102–109. Arcyphysa gen. nov. spp., diagnostic features. 102–103 in Australian Diplectroninae reviewed (Insecta: Trichoptera), with description of 21 new species, most referred to a new genus

FIGURES 102–109. Arcyphysa gen. nov. spp., diagnostic features. 102–103, Arc. diamontona sp. nov., Vic., Diamond Creek, 7 km SE of Gembrook [PT-1006], ♂: 102, right fore- and hind wings, dorsal, 103, maxillary palp. 104–109, ♂ genitalia. 104– 105, Arc. angusta (Banks 1939; NSW, Styx R. [PT-1005]): 104, ventral, and 105, left lateral. 106–107, Arc. diamontona sp. nov. [PT-1006]: 106, ventral, and 107, left lateral. 108–109, Arc. fraserensis sp. nov. (Qld, Fraser Island, Pile Valley, nr Central Station [PT-1125]): 108, ventral, and 109, left lateral. Scale bars: Fig. 102 = 1 mm; Fig. 103 = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: ac = anal cell; alp = apicolateral process; A1+2+3 = fused anal veins A1, A2, A3; dc = discoidal cell; cox = coxopodite; fI, fII, fIII, fIV, fV = forks I–V; mc = median cell; har = harpago; ph = phallic apparatus; IX, X = abdominal segments IX, X

FIGURES 84–101. Austropsyche Banks 1939 spp., genitalia diagnostic features. 84–95 in Australian Diplectroninae reviewed (Insecta: Trichoptera), with description of 21 new species, most referred to a new genus

FIGURES 84–101. Austropsyche Banks 1939 spp., genitalia diagnostic features. 84–95, ♂ genitalia: 84–87, Au. victoriana Banks 1939: 84–85, (typical form): 84, ventral, and 85, left lateral; 86, (Vic., Wilhelmina Falls [TRI-12958]), ventral, showing variation in development of the ventrolateral 'plates' at the bases of the gonopods; 87, (Vic., Cumberland Falls, SE Marysville [PT-1018]), ventral, showing variation in development of the ventrolateral 'plates' at the bases of the gonopods. 88–89, Au. bifurcata (Kimmins 1953; (ACT, Bendora [1015]): 88, ventral, and 89, left lateral. 90–91, Au. kaputar sp. nov. (holotype): 90, ventral, and 91, left lateral. 92, Au. acuta sp. nov. (NSW, Upper Crystal Creek), ventral. 93, Au. ambigua sp. nov. (Vic. Noorinbee [1097]), ventral. 94–95, Au. morana sp. nov. (holotype): 94, ventral; 95, left lateral. 96–101, ♀ terminal abdominal segments. 96–97, Au. bifurcata (NSW, New South Wales, Dead Horse Gap): 96, ventral, and 97, left lateral; 98, Au. victoriana, ventral. 99, Au. morana sp. nov. (Qld, trickle on Moran's Falls track, Lamington NP), ventral. 100–101, Au. acuta sp. nov. (NSW, Upper Crystal Creek): 100, ventral, and 101, left lateral.

FIGURES 110–116. Arcyphysa gen. nov. spp., diagnostic features. 110–111 in Australian Diplectroninae reviewed (Insecta: Trichoptera), with description of 21 new species, most referred to a new genus

FIGURES 110–116. Arcyphysa gen. nov. spp., diagnostic features. 110–111, Arc. hystricosa (Neboiss 1979) (Qld, North Stradbroke Island [PT-512]): 110, ventral; 111, left lateral. 112, Arc. satana (Mosely 1953; N Qld, Crystal Cascades, Trib. Crystal Creek), ventral. 113–115, Arc. candela sp. nov. (NSW, Brown Mountain [PT-1017]): 113, left lateral; 114, ventral; 115, dorsal. 116, Arc. diamontona sp. nov. (Vic., Diamond Creek, 7 km SE of Gembrook [PT-1047]), ♀ terminal abdominal segments, left lateral.

FIGURES 10–16. Diplectrona Westwood 1839, diagnostic features. 10–12, D in Australian Diplectroninae reviewed (Insecta: Trichoptera), with description of 21 new species, most referred to a new genus

FIGURES 10–16. Diplectrona Westwood 1839, diagnostic features. 10–12, D. spinata (Banks 1939; holotype), ♂ genitalia: 10, ventral; 11, left lateral; 12, dorsal. 13, D. inermis (NSW, Leura, 'Bridle Vale' [PT-1057]), ♀ terminal abdominal segments, left lateral. 14–16, D. willandi sp. nov. (holotype), ♂ genitalia: 14, ventral; 15, left lateral; 16, dorsal. Abbreviations: ph = phallic apparatus; VIII, IX, X = abdominal segments VIII, IX, X.

FIGURES 32–48. Diplectrona Westwood 1839 spp., genitalia diagnostic features. 32, D in Australian Diplectroninae reviewed (Insecta: Trichoptera), with description of 21 new species, most referred to a new genus

FIGURES 32–48. Diplectrona Westwood 1839 spp., genitalia diagnostic features. 32, D. castanea (Kimmins 1953), (Tas., Nelson River at base of Nelson Falls [TRI-15004]), ♂, ventral; 33–34, D. lyelli Neboiss 1977 (synonym of D. castanea; paratype; Tas., Hellyer River Gorge [PT-1043]), ♂ segments IX and X and gonopods: 33, left lateral, and 34, apex of phallic apparatus, left lateral. 35–37, D. inermis (Banks 1939), ♂: 35, holotype, ventral; 36, holotype, left lateral; 37, Vic., Wilson's Promontory, Waterloo Bay [PT-1011], ventral. 38–41, D. spinata (Banks 1939), ♂: 38, NSW, Barrington Tops, Upper Williams R. [PT-1835], ventral; 39–40, Qld, Brisbane [TRI-39514]: 39, left lateral, and 40, ventral; 41, Qld, Springbrook [TRI-39496], ventral. 42–44, D. tasmanica Jacquemart 1965 (Tas., Pine River, Cradle Mountain Road; ANIC): 42–43, ♂ genitalia: 42, ventral, and 43, left lateral; 44, ♀, terminal abdominal segments, ventral. 45–46, D. willandi sp. nov. (Qld, Fishery Falls), ♂: 45, ventral; 46, left lateral. 47–48, D. spinata (Qld, Springbrook [TRI-39426]), ♀ terminal abdominal segments: 47, ventral; 48, left lateral.

FIGURES 17–31. Diplectrona Westwood 1839 spp., diagnostic features. 17–21 in Australian Diplectroninae reviewed (Insecta: Trichoptera), with description of 21 new species, most referred to a new genus

FIGURES 17–31. Diplectrona Westwood 1839 spp., diagnostic features. 17–21, heads, dorsal: 17, D. felix McLachlan 1878 (France, Pyrenees), ♂; 18–19, D. tasmanica Jacquemart 1965 (Pine River, Cradle Mountain Road, Tas.): 18, ♂, and 19, ♀; 20, D. inermis (Banks 1939; NSW, Leura, 'Bridle Vale'), ♂; 21, D. spinata (Banks 1939; Qld, Springbrook), ♂. 22–24, ♂ right wings, dorsal: 22, D. castanea (Kimmins 1953; Tas., Nelson River at base of Nelson Falls [TRI-15004]), right fore- and hind wings, dorsal; 23, D. spinata (Qld, Branch Creek, Brisbane Riv. Catchment [TRI-30501]), right forewing, dorsal; 24, D. willandi sp. nov. (holotype), right fore- and hind wings, dorsal. 25–26, sections of ♂ antennae: 25, D. felix; 26, D. inermis. 27– 28, ♂ maxillary palps: 27, D. castanea; 28, D. spinata. 29, D. inermis, ♂ reticulate-walled internal sacs of abdominal segments VI and VII, ventral. 30, D. felix, ♂ right lateral filament on abdominal segment V, ventral. 31, D. inermis, ♂ left lateral filament on abdominal segment V, ventral. Scale bars = 2 mm. Abbreviations: ac = anal cell; alw = anterolateral wart; amw = anteromesal wart; A1+2+3 = fused anal veins A1, A2, A3; dc = discoidal cell; mc = median cell; pw = posterior wart.

FIGURES 1–9. Diplectrona Westwood 1839, diagnostic features. 1–5, D in Australian Diplectroninae reviewed (Insecta: Trichoptera), with description of 21 new species, most referred to a new genus

FIGURES 1–9. Diplectrona Westwood 1839, diagnostic features. 1–5, D. inermis (Banks 1939; (NSW, Leura, 'Bridle Vale' [PT-1032]), ♂: 1, right fore- and hind wings, dorsal; 2, maxillary palp; 3, genitalia, ventral; 4, apex of phallic apparatus, left lateral; 5, genitalia, left lateral. 6–7, D. inermis (NSW, Minnamurra Falls, W of Kiama [PT-1035]), ♂ genitalia: 6, ventral; 7, left lateral. 8–9, D. inermis (Vic., Wilson's Promontory, Waterloo Bay [PT-1011]), ♂ genitalia: 8, ventral; 9, left lateral. Scale bar = 1 mm. Abbreviations: ac = anal cell; alp = apicolateral process; A1+2+3 = fused anal veins A1, A2, A3; dc = discoidal cell; cox = coxopodite; fI, fII, fIII, fIV, fV = forks I–V; mc = median cell; har = harpago; ph = phallic apparatus; ph sp = spines of phallic apparatus; IX, X = abdominal segments IX, X.

FIGURES 49–58. Austropsyche Banks 1939 spp., diagnostic features. 49–50 in Australian Diplectroninae reviewed (Insecta: Trichoptera), with description of 21 new species, most referred to a new genus

FIGURES 49–58. Austropsyche Banks 1939 spp., diagnostic features. 49–50, ♂ right fore- and hind wings, dorsal: 49, Au. bifurcata (Kimmins 1953; holotype); 50, Au. ambigua sp. nov. (NSW, Upper Manning River, 20 km NNW Rawdon Vale [PT- 1019]). 51, Au. ambigua sp. nov. [PT-1019], ♂ maxillary palp. 52–56, Au. victoriana Banks 1939, ♂ genitalia: 52, (holotype), left lateral; 53–54, (Vic., Kalymna Falls, Williams Range, Grampians [PT-1009]): 53, ventral, and 54, left lateral; 55–56, (Vic., Cement Creek [PT-1100]): 55, left lateral, and 56, phallic apparatus, left lateral and ventral and dorsal, respectively, left to right. 57–58, ♀ terminal abdominal segments, left lateral: 57, Au. victoriana (Vic, Cumberland Falls, SE Marysville [PT-1046]); 58, Au. ambigua sp. nov. (NSW, Upper Manning River, 20 km NNW Rawdon Vale [PT-1058]). Scale bars = 2 mm. Abbreviations: ac = anal cell; A1+2+3 = fused anal veins A1, A2, A3; dc = discoidal cell; cox = coxopodite; coxp = mesal process on coxopodite; fI, fII, fIII, fIV, fV = forks I–V; mc = median cell; har = harpago; ph = phallic apparatus; VIII, IX, X = abdominal segments VIII, IX, X.

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FIGURE 1. Diagnostic features Allium istanbulense. A. Habit. B. Inflorescence. C. Flower. D. Open perigone and stamens. E. Anther. F. Ovary. G. Capsule. H in Allium istanbulense, a new autumnal species of A. sect. Codonoprasum (Amaryllidaceae) from Turkey and its taxonomic position among allied species

FIGURE 1. Diagnostic features Allium istanbulense. A. Habit. B. Inflorescence. C. Flower. D. Open perigone and stamens. E. Anther. F. Ovary. G. Capsule. H. Sector of leaf blade with dentate ribs. Illustration by S. Brullo based on living material from type locality.

FIGURE 10 in Gastrointestinal Nematodes of Laudakia nupta nupta (Sauria: Agamidae) from Iran with Descriptions of Two New Species (Oxyuridea: Pharyngodonidae) and comments on the diagnostic features of Parapharyngodon and Thelandros

FIGURE 10. Thelandros popovi. Male: A. General lateral view; B. En face view; C. Anterior end; D. Posterior end, ventral view; E. Posteri

FIGURE 9 in Gastrointestinal Nematodes of Laudakia nupta nupta (Sauria: Agamidae) from Iran with Descriptions of Two New Species (Oxyuridea: Pharyngodonidae) and comments on the diagnostic features of Parapharyngodon and Thelandros

FIGURE 9. Scanning electron micrographs of Thelandros agama. A. Cephalic end of male showing four cephalic papillae, arrows indicate amphids; B. Caudal region of male; C. Cephalic end of female; D. Tail of female; E. Detail of female cephalic lip with amphid; F. Ventral view of prevulvar extremity. Scale bars = 5 µm (E), 12 (A. C), 20 (B), 40 (D), 100 (F).

FIGURE 8 in Gastrointestinal Nematodes of Laudakia nupta nupta (Sauria: Agamidae) from Iran with Descriptions of Two New Species (Oxyuridea: Pharyngodonidae) and comments on the diagnostic features of Parapharyngodon and Thelandros

FIGURE 8. Thelandros agama. Male: A. General lateral view; B. En face view; C. Anterior end; D. Posterior end, ventral view; E. Posterior end, lateral view. Female: F. General lateral view; G. En face view; H. Anterior end; I. Vulva, lateral view; J. Posterior end, lateral view; K. Egg. Scale bars = 12 µm (G), 25 (B. H), 50 (C. D. E. K), 200 (I. J), 500 (A), 1000 (F).

FIGURE 11 in Gastrointestinal Nematodes of Laudakia nupta nupta (Sauria: Agamidae) from Iran with Descriptions of Two New Species (Oxyuridea: Pharyngodonidae) and comments on the diagnostic features of Parapharyngodon and Thelandros

FIGURE 11. Scanning electron micrographs of Thelandros popovi. A. Caudal region of male, arrow indicates basal plate of preanal papillae; B. Posterior region showing broad cuticular annulations; C. Apical view of the cephalic end of female; D. Ventral view of prevulvar extremities and vulva slit. Scale bars = 12 µm (A. C), 40 (D), 60 (B).