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79 results for “polytypism”
FIGURE 2 in A new polytypic species of the genus Uromastyx MERREM 1820 (Reptilia: Squamata: Agamidae: Leiolepidinae) from southwestern Arabia
FIGURE 2. Projection of the first two principal components from a PCA run on 56 individuals assignable to OTU1 and OTU2 (50 specimens already used with the hierachical cluster analysis plus six additional individuals).
FIGURE 3 in A new polytypic species of the genus Uromastyx MERREM 1820 (Reptilia: Squamata: Agamidae: Leiolepidinae) from southwestern Arabia
FIGURE 3. Cladogram of the tree recovered by the Bayes analyses based on 529 bp of the mitochondrial 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequences. Upper (bold) values at the nodes are Bayesian posterior probabilities (values below 0.5 not shown); lower values are maximumparsimony bootstrap replicates (2000 replicates with 100 random additions; values below 50 % not shown). The new taxon denominations are indicated in squared brackets.
FIGURE 1 in A new polytypic species of the genus Uromastyx MERREM 1820 (Reptilia: Squamata: Agamidae: Leiolepidinae) from southwestern Arabia
FIGURE 1. Distance phenogram based on 112 individuals from the Uromastyx ocellata species group (Variables: V9, V10, V17, V18; hierarchical cluster using average linkage). OTU1 including specimens from southeastern Yemen and Oman (exceptions; 2: BMNH 99.12.13.106, 3: ZFMK 58047, 4: MTD 25441, 5: BMNH 1938.2.1.47) and OTU2 including specimens from western and southern Yemen (exception; 1: BMNH 1946.8.11.68, Paralectotype U. benti). Squares indicate the position of the three specimens of U. macfadyeni included in this study.
FIGURE 35 in Mesobuthus eupeus (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from Iran: A polytypic species complex
FIGURE 35. Trichobothriotaxy and the number of trichobothria on each segment of pedipalps in M. eupeus. The name and abbreviation of trichobothria after Vachon (1974). The number of trichobothria on each side of pedipalp segments are presented in parentheses.
FIGURES 36–43 in Mesobuthus eupeus (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from Iran: A polytypic species complex
FIGURES 36–43. Female Mesobuthus phillipsi under UV fluorescence collected from Khuzestan Province, Southwest of Iran. 36) prosoma; 37) tergites; 38) right pectine; 39) dorsal aspect of pedipalp femur; 40) dorsal aspect pedipalp patella; 41) lateral aspect of metasomal segment V and telson; 42) ventral aspect of metasomal segment V and telson; 43) lateral aspect of metasomal segments II and III. White circles indicate the position of trichobothria. Scale bar: 29, 30, 31: 1 mm; 32, 33:0.78 mm; 34, 35: 1.5 mm; 36: 1.36 mm.
FIGURES 32–34 in Mesobuthus eupeus (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from Iran: A polytypic species complex
FIGURES 32–34. Hemispermatophore of M. eupeus eupeus. 32) Ventral aspect of right hemispermatophore; 33) Dorsal aspect of hemispermatophore lobes; 34) Ventral aspect of hemispermatophore lobes. Scale bar= 1mm.
FIGURES 22–23 in Mesobuthus eupeus (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from Iran: A polytypic species complex
FIGURES 22–23. Mesobuthus eupeus thersites male. Habitus viewed under UV fluorescence. 22) dorsal and 23) ventral aspects. Scale bar: 5 mm.
FIGURES 24–31 in Mesobuthus eupeus (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from Iran: A polytypic species complex
FIGURES 24–31. External morphology of female Mesobuthus eupeus thersites. 24) carination of prosoma; 25) prolateral aspect of third walking leg showing bifurcate pedal spur; 26–27) ventral and lateral aspects of metasomal segment V and telson; 28–29) lateral aspect of metasomal segment II and III; 30–31) ventral and external aspects of pedipalp chela, the names of trichobothria are after Vachon (1974). Scale bars= 1 mm.
FIGURES 20–21 in Mesobuthus eupeus (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from Iran: A polytypic species complex
FIGURES 20–21. Mesobuthus eupeus thersites female collected from Northeast of Iran. Habitus viewed under UV fluorescence.20) dorsal and 21) ventral aspects. Scale bar: 5 mm.
FIGURES 3–8 in Mesobuthus eupeus (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from Iran: A polytypic species complex
FIGURES 3–8. Color pattern variations in M. eupeus. 3) M. e. philippovitschi (Ƥ), Mazandaran Province; 4) M. e. eupeus (Ƥ), West Azerbaijan Province; 5) M. e. thersites (Ƥ), Khorasan Province; 6) M. e. afghanus (Ƥ), Khorasan Province; 7) M. e. kirmanensis (3) Sistan va Baluchistan Province; 8) M. phillipsi (Ƥ), Khuzestan Province. Scale bar= 10 mm.
FIGURES 15–19 in Mesobuthus eupeus (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from Iran: A polytypic species complex
FIGURES 15–19. Female Mesobuthus eupeus thersites under UV fluorescence collected from North East of Iran. 15–17) dorsal, external and ventral aspect of pedipalp chela; 18) Dorsal aspect of pedipalp patella; 19) Dorsal aspect of pedipalp femur. White circles indicate the position of trichobothria. Scale bar: 7,8,9: 2.25 mm; 10,11: 2 mm.
FIGURES 9–14 in Mesobuthus eupeus (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from Iran: A polytypic species complex
FIGURES 9–14. Female Mesobuthus eupeus thersites under UV fluorescence collected from North East of Iran. 9) prosoma; 10) coxosternal area; 11) right pectine;12) lateral aspect of metasomal segment V; 13) ventral aspect of metasomal segment V; 14) lateral aspect of metasomal segment II and III. Scale bar: 1,2: 2 mm; 3: 0.6 mm; 4,5,6: 2 mm.
FIGURE 2 in Mesobuthus eupeus (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from Iran: A polytypic species complex
FIGURE 2. Canonical discriminant analysis of M. eupeus subspecies based on 27 morphometric characters. (■) M. e. philippovitschi; (○): M. e. thersites; (▲): M. e. eupeus; (▼): M. e. afghanus; (♦) M. kirmanensis.;(●) M. phillipsi; (*): Group centroid.
FIGURE 1 in Mesobuthus eupeus (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from Iran: A polytypic species complex
FIGURE 1. Principal component analysis of M. eupeus based on 27 morphometric characters for the first (PC1) and second (PC2) components. The scatterplot indicates the separation of M. phillipsi with respect to other subspecies along the first and second principal components.
FIGURE 6 in A new polytypic species of yellow-shouldered bats, genus Sturnira (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae), from the Andean and coastal mountain systems of Venezuela and Colombia
FIGURE 6. From top to bottom, frontal views of the upper incisors and canines, occlusal view of the upper dentition, and frontal view of the lower incisors and canines of: A) Sturnira adrianae adrianae (male, CVULA 7938); B) S. a. caripana (male, CVULA 8590); C) S. oporaphilum (male, QCAZ 2300); and D) S. ludovici (male, QCAZ 1644).
FIGURE 2 in A new polytypic species of yellow-shouldered bats, genus Sturnira (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae), from the Andean and coastal mountain systems of Venezuela and Colombia
FIGURE 2. Maximum-likelihood (ML) tree based on Cyt-b sequence data used to assess the phylogenetic position of Sturnira adrianae in relation to other species of Sturnira. The tree shown is the one with the highest log likelihood (-5445.3367). Bootstrap support values (% of trees in which the associated taxa clustered together after 1000 repetitions) for nodes are indicated next to interior branches. The name 'S. new species 3' is used following Velazco and Patterson (2013). Individual specimens are particularized only in branches of the S. oporaphilum clade. From top to bottom, GenBank accession numbers for these specimens are: KC753807, KC753806 (S. ludovici); KY366235, KY366234, KY366232, KY366233, KY366231, KY366230, KY366229 (S. adrianae); KC753856, KC753850, KC753854, KC753851, KC753855, KC753853, KC753852 (S. oporaphilum); KC753826, KC753827, KC753825 (S. burtonlimi); and KC753794, KC753793, KC753795, KC753796, KC753797, KC753799, KC753798 (S. hondurensis).
FIGURE 4 in A new polytypic species of yellow-shouldered bats, genus Sturnira (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae), from the Andean and coastal mountain systems of Venezuela and Colombia
FIGURE 4. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of the crania, and lateral views of the mandibles of the holotypes. Left: Sturnira adrianae adrianae (male, CVULA 8570). Right: S. a. caripana (male, CVULA 8593).
FIGURE 3 in A new polytypic species of yellow-shouldered bats, genus Sturnira (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae), from the Andean and coastal mountain systems of Venezuela and Colombia
FIGURE 3. Box-and-whisker plots summarizing the cranial and wing dimensions of Sturnira oporaphilum, S. adrianae adrianae, and S. a. caripana. Plots A and B consider the single measurements most representative of cranial and wing dimensions. Plots C and D consider all measurements by displaying specimen scores in the two axes of a Multiple Discriminant Analysis (MDA). In this MDA, the first axis accounts for 82.3% and the second axis for 17.7% of the variance. Crosses and vertical lines within gray boxes represent, respectively, means and medians. Gray box widths span the interval between the 25th and 75th percentiles, containing the middle 50% of the data points. Horizontal lines, or "whiskers", extend this interval to the 10th and 90th percentiles, containing 80% of the data points. At least nine data points are required to compute the 10th and 90th percentiles, hence no whiskers are plotted for S. a. caripana. Open circles represent potential outliers. Sample sizes indicated after taxon names.
FIGURE 1 in A new polytypic species of yellow-shouldered bats, genus Sturnira (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae), from the Andean and coastal mountain systems of Venezuela and Colombia
FIGURE 1. Map of Venezuela and neighboring Colombia showing the collection localities of specimens of Sturnira adrianae, new species. Solid circles correspond to S. a. adrianae. Solid triangles correspond to S. a. caripana. Abbreviations are: SA, Sierra de Aroa; SB, Sierra de Bobare; SC, Sistema Coriano; SL, Sierra de San Luis (part of SC); SM, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta; 1, Táchira Depression; 2, Lara Depression; 3, Yaracuy Depression; 4, Unare Depression. For locality data, see Appendix.
Deccan region, Madras, India. Genus Vandeleuria is masculine, so widely used specific name oleracea has been changed for gender agreement. Vandeleuria oleraceusis possibly a composite of species. Polytypic, but subspecific taxonomy requires reassessment. Distribution. Widespread in S Asia (India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lan-ka), S China (W & S Yunnan), and mainland SE Asia N of the Isthmus of Kra. Descriptive notes. Head-body 68 mm, tail 105 mm, ear 13 mm, hindfoot 17 mm; weight 10 g. The Indomalayan Long-tailed Climbing Mouse is small, with flat nail on outer finger and outertoe; tail is slender, brown, twice as long as head-body length, and lacks distal tuft. Dorsal pelageis silky and salmon in color; venter is white, with fulvous hues. Habitat. Tall cane and tangled vines in primary and secondary forest such as bamboo forest, moist deciduous forest, temperate forests, montane wet zone, and disturbed secondary forests, and perhaps agricultural areas at elevations of 150-1500 m. Food and Feeding. Indomalayan [Long-tailed Climbing Mice eat fruits, buds, and flowers. Breeding. Litters of the Indomalayan Long-tailed Climbing Mouse have 3-6 young. Activity patterns. Indomalayan Long-tailed Climbing Mice are arboreal and nocturnal, although one individual was caught duringthe day. Movements, Home range and Social organization. Indomalayan Long-tailed Climbing Mice build nests in tall bushes or cane to rear their young. Status and Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red Last (as V. olacea). The Indomalayan Long-tailed Climbing Mouse occurs in several habitats and a wide distribution that includes national parks. Further taxonomical studies are required to assess conservation status ofthis potentially diverse species complex. Bibliography. Corbet & Hill (1992), Dang Huy Huynh et al. (1994), Ellerman (1941), Marshall (1977b), Musser & Carleton (2005), Osgood (1932), Phillips (1980), Wang Yingxiang (2003). in Muridae
Deccan region, Madras, India. Genus Vandeleuria is masculine, so widely used specific name oleracea has been changed for gender agreement. Vandeleuria oleraceusis possibly a composite of species. Polytypic, but subspecific taxonomy requires reassessment. Distribution. Widespread in S Asia (India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lan-ka), S China (W & S Yunnan), and mainland SE Asia N of the Isthmus of Kra. Descriptive notes. Head-body 68 mm, tail 105 mm, ear 13 mm, hindfoot 17 mm; weight 10 g. The Indomalayan Long-tailed Climbing Mouse is small, with flat nail on outer finger and outertoe; tail is slender, brown, twice as long as head-body length, and lacks distal tuft. Dorsal pelageis silky and salmon in color; venter is white, with fulvous hues. Habitat. Tall cane and tangled vines in primary and secondary forest such as bamboo forest, moist deciduous forest, temperate forests, montane wet zone, and disturbed secondary forests, and perhaps agricultural areas at elevations of 150-1500 m. Food and Feeding. Indomalayan [Long-tailed Climbing Mice eat fruits, buds, and flowers. Breeding. Litters of the Indomalayan Long-tailed Climbing Mouse have 3-6 young. Activity patterns. Indomalayan Long-tailed Climbing Mice are arboreal and nocturnal, although one individual was caught duringthe day. Movements, Home range and Social organization. Indomalayan Long-tailed Climbing Mice build nests in tall bushes or cane to rear their young. Status and Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red Last (as V. olacea). The Indomalayan Long-tailed Climbing Mouse occurs in several habitats and a wide distribution that includes national parks. Further taxonomical studies are required to assess conservation status ofthis potentially diverse species complex. Bibliography. Corbet & Hill (1992), Dang Huy Huynh et al. (1994), Ellerman (1941), Marshall (1977b), Musser & Carleton (2005), Osgood (1932), Phillips (1980), Wang Yingxiang (2003).
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.