FIGURE 3 in A new polytypic species of yellow-shouldered bats, genus Sturnira (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae), from the Andean and coastal mountain systems of Venezuela and Colombia

FIGURE 3. Box-and-whisker plots summarizing the cranial and wing dimensions of Sturnira oporaphilum, S. adrianae adrianae, and S. a. caripana. Plots A and B consider the single measurements most representative of cranial and wing dimensions. Plots C and D consider all measurements by displaying specimen scores in the two axes of a Multiple Discriminant Analysis (MDA). In this MDA, the first axis accounts for 82.3% and the second axis for 17.7% of the variance. Crosses and vertical lines within gray boxes represent, respectively, means and medians. Gray box widths span the interval between the 25th and 75th percentiles, containing the middle 50% of the data points. Horizontal lines, or "whiskers", extend this interval to the 10th and 90th percentiles, containing 80% of the data points. At least nine data points are required to compute the 10th and 90th percentiles, hence no whiskers are plotted for S. a. caripana. Open circles represent potential outliers. Sample sizes indicated after taxon names.