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Table 2. Monthly average values for Ageniella evansi Townes, 1957 in Biology and ecology of a deep cave nesting spider wasp, Ageniella evansi Townes, (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae), in Arizona

Table 2. Monthly average values for Ageniella evansi Townes, 1957 female hunting population, percent hunt success and monthly and total annual spider hunt potential. a Number of complete daily data sets by month (1993–2020). *Projected, unadjusted annual active season spider total.<table><tbody><tr><th></th><th></th><th>Average number</th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>Month</th><td>n a</td><td>of hunting females</td><td>Average % hunt success</td><td>Average number of spiders/day</td><td>Potential number of hunt days</td><td>Average monthly spider potential</td></tr><tr><th>November</th><td>6</td><td>4.33</td><td>31.3</td><td>1.356</td><td>16</td><td>21.7</td></tr><tr><th>December</th><td>8</td><td>9.88</td><td>17.5</td><td>1.729</td><td>31</td><td>53.6</td></tr><tr><th>January</th><td>9</td><td>5.33</td><td>32.0</td><td>1.706</td><td>31</td><td>52.9</td></tr><tr><th>February</th><td>13</td><td>15.62</td><td>20.5</td><td>3.202</td><td>28</td><td>89.7</td></tr><tr><th>March</th><td>19</td><td>31.89</td><td>34.0</td><td>10.843</td><td>31</td><td>336.1</td></tr><tr><th>April</th><td>8</td><td>25.00</td><td>16.5</td><td>4.125</td><td>30</td><td>123.8</td></tr><tr><th>May</th><td>3</td><td>4.00</td><td>25.0</td><td>1.000</td><td>11</td><td>11.0</td></tr><tr><th>Totals</th><td>66</td><td>–</td><td>Avg. 25.3</td><td>–</td><td>178</td><td>688.8*</td></tr></tbody></table>

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Table 3 in Biology and ecology of a deep cave nesting spider wasp, Ageniella evansi Townes, (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae), in Arizona

Table 3. Data for in-cave nesting trials of Ageniella evansi Townes, 1957 in Arkenstone Cave.<table><tbody><tr><th></th><th></th><th>Wasp</th><th>Host</th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th></th><td></td><td>length</td><td>length</td><td></td><td>Date host placed in</td><td># of open surface</td><td>Emergence</td><td>Total</td><td>Emerged wasp sex/</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Trial</th><td>Date/time set</td><td>(mm)</td><td>(mm)</td><td>Host type nest by wasp</td><td>excavations&dagger;</td><td>date</td><td>days</td><td>length (mm)</td><td>Notes&Dagger;</td></tr><tr><th>HB1</th><td>20 March 1994/1252</td><td>11</td><td>11</td><td>Selenops</td><td>20/21 March 1994</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td>15*</td><td>N/A</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><th>HB2</th><td>21 March 1994/1253</td><td>11</td><td>8</td><td>Lycosidae 21/22 March 1994</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td>14*</td><td>N/A</td><td>2</td></tr><tr><th>S1</th><td>14 March 1995/1606</td><td>11</td><td>9</td><td>Selenops</td><td>14/15 March 1995</td><td>4</td><td>None</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td>3</td></tr><tr><th>S2</th><td>14 March 1995/1602</td><td>12</td><td>8</td><td>Selenops</td><td>14/15 March 1995</td><td>7</td><td>None</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td>4</td></tr><tr><th>S3</th><td>16 March 1995/1406</td><td>11</td><td>9</td><td>Selenops</td><td>Unknown</td><td>N/A</td><td>None</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td>5</td></tr><tr><th>S4</th><td>16 March 1995/1410</td><td>11</td><td>9.5</td><td>Selenops</td><td>Unknown</td><td>N/A</td><td>None</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td>6</td></tr><tr><th>S5</th><td>14 March 1995/1422</td><td>11</td><td>10</td><td>Selenops</td><td>14/15 March 1995</td><td>5</td><td>3/4 February</td><td>325</td><td>Male/10</td><td>7</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>1996</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>S6</th><td>14 March 1995/1420</td><td>11</td><td>8</td><td>Selenops</td><td>14/15 March 1995</td><td>4</td><td>3/4 February</td><td>325</td><td>Male/7</td><td>8</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>1996</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table>&dagger;Number of open surface exploratory burrow excavations; occupied burrows are always closed.*Larval age at excavation.&Dagger;See notes after table:1. Excavated 4-2-1994; monitored; larva dead by 4–30-1994.2. Excavated 4-2-1994; monitored; larva dead by 4–30-1994.3. Died in pupal stage; excavated 3–23-1996.4. Cell excavated on 4-3-1996; Selenops head capsule present; no remains of larva, pupa or wasp.5. Excavated 4-3-1996; no trace of spider, larva, pupa or wasp.6. Excavated 4-3-1996; no trace of spider, larva, pupa or wasp.7. Pupal case length 12 mm.8. Pupal case length 9.5 mm.

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Table 1 in Arthropods associated with world passalid beetles with particular reference to the Diarthrophallidae (Acari: Mesostigmata)

Table 1. List of Diarthrophallidae and their hosts.<table><tbody><tr><th>Species</th><th>Host</th><th>Countries</th><th>References</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>Abrotarsala arciformis</th><td>Odontotaenius zodiacus (Turqui, 1857),</td><td>Mexico</td><td>Schuster and Summers (1978), Barrios-Torres and Villegas-</td></tr><tr><th>Schuster and Summers 1978</th><td>Pseudoacanthus junctistriatus Kuwert, 1891</td><td></td><td>Guzmán (2015)</td></tr><tr><th>A. cuneiformis Schuster and Summers, 1978</th><td>O. zodiacus, Ogyges laevissimus (Kaup, 1868)</td><td>Guatemala,</td><td>Schuster and Summers (1978), Barrios-Torres and Villegas-</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Mexico</td><td>Guzmán (2015)</td></tr><tr><th>A. firundule Schuster and Summers, 1978</th><td>Undulifer incisus (Turquui, 1857)</td><td>Mexico</td><td>Schuster and Summers (1978)</td></tr><tr><th>A. inconstans Schuster and Summers, 1978</th><td>Ogyges championi (Bates, 1886)</td><td>Mexico</td><td>Schuster and Summers (1978)</td></tr><tr><th>A. longifemoralis Schuster and Summers, 1978</th><td>Oileus sargi (Kaup, 1871)</td><td>Costa Rica</td><td>Schuster and Summers (1978)</td></tr><tr><th>A. obesa Schuster and Summers, 1978</th><td>Chondrocephalus debilis (Bates,</td><td>Guatemala,</td><td>Schuster and Summers (1978), Barrios-Torres and Villegas-</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>1886), O. striatopunctatus</td><td>Mexico</td><td>Guzmán (2015)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>(Percheron, 1835), O. zodiacus</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>A. pyriformis Schuster and Summers, 1978</th><td>Cbondrocephalus granulifrons</td><td>Guatemala,</td><td>Schuster and Summers (1978), Barrios-Torres and Villegas-</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>(Bates, 1886), O. zodiacus</td><td>Mexico</td><td>Guzmán (2015)</td></tr><tr><th>A. rimatoris Schuster and Summers, 1978</th><td>Oileus rimator (Truqui, 1857)</td><td>Mexico</td><td>Schuster and Summers (1978)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Passalidae undet.</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>A. simplex Schuster and Summers, 1978</th><td>O. striatopunctatus, O. zodiacus, Oileus heros</td><td>Mexico</td><td>Schuster and Summers (1978), Barrios-Torres and Villegas-</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>(Turqui, 1857)</td><td></td><td>Guzmán (2015)</td></tr><tr><th>A. simulans Schuster and Summers,</th><td>Ogyges championi</td><td>Guatemala</td><td>Schuster and Summers</td></tr><tr><th>1980</th><td></td><td></td><td>(1980)</td></tr><tr><th>A. turgescentis Schuster and</th><td>Proculejus brevis (Turqui, 1857)</td><td>Mexico</td><td>Schster and Summers (1980)</td></tr><tr><th>Summers, 1980</th><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Acaridryas miyatakei (Ishikawa,</th><td>Cylindrocaulus patalis (Lewis,</td><td>Japan</td><td>Ishikawa (1968), Schuster and Summers (1978)</td></tr><tr><th>1968) (Diarthrophalllus miyatakei)</th><td>1883</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Africola amnoni (Haitlinger, 2001) (= Notoporus</th><td>Erionomus planiceps (Eschscholtz, 1828)</td><td>Cameroon</td><td>Haitlinger (2001a), Koçak and Kemal (2008)</td></tr><tr><th>amnoni)</th><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>A. asperatus (Schuster and</th><td>E. planiceps</td><td>Africa</td><td>Schuster and Summers (1978), Koçak and Kemal (2008)</td></tr><tr><th>Summers, 1978) (Notoporus</th><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>asperatus)</th><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>A. clypeolus (Schuster and Summers, 1978)</th><td>E. pilosus (Aurivillius, 1886)</td><td>Cameroon,</td><td>Schuster and Summers (1978), Koçak and Kemal (2008)</td></tr><tr><th>(Notoporus clypeatus)</th><td></td><td>Democratic Republic</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>of Congo</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Atrema crassa Schuster and Summers, 1978</th><td>Verres furcilabris (Eschscholtz,</td><td>Guyana, Peru</td><td>Schuster and Summers (1978)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>1828)</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>A. nasica Schuster and Summers, 1978</th><td>O. striatopunctatus, O. zodiacus, Pseudoacanthus discipiens Kuwert, Vindex agnoscendus (Percheron, 1841)</td><td>Mexico</td><td>Schuster and Summers (1978), Barrios-Torres and Villegas-Guzmán (2015)</td></tr><tr><th>A. parvula Schuster and Summers, 1978</th><td>Verres sp.</td><td>Costa Rica, Honduras, Mexico</td><td>Schuster and Summers (1978)</td></tr><tr><th>Boerihemia ajzoni Haitlinger, 1994</th><td>Passalidae undet.</td><td>Sumatra (Indonesia)</td><td>Haitlinger (1994)</td></tr><tr><th>? Brachytremella epiphenus Womersley, 1963</th><td>Episphenus sp. (? stoliczkae)</td><td>India</td><td>Womersley (1963)</td></tr><tr><th>Brachytremella spinosa Trägårdh, 1946</th><td>Labienus ptox (Kaup, 1868), Protomocoelus sp.</td><td>Indonesia, Papua New Guinea</td><td>Trägårdh (1946), Womersley (1961b), Schuster and Summers (1978)</td></tr><tr><th>B. womersleyi Hyatt, 1064</th><td>Passalus punctiger Lepeletier-Serville, 1825 (P. tlascala)</td><td>Venezuela</td><td>Hyatt (1964)</td></tr><tr><th>Brachytremella sp.</th><td>O. zodiacus</td><td>Mexico</td><td>Barrios-Torres and Villegas-Guzmán (2015)</td></tr><tr><th>Brachytremelloides brevipoda Schuster and Summers, 1978</th><td>Aulacocyclus aliicornis Kuwert, 1897</td><td>Australia</td><td>Schuster and Summers (1978)</td></tr><tr><th>B. mastigophora Schuster and Summers, 1978</th><td>Comacupes basalis (Smith, 1852)</td><td>Mindanao (Philippines)</td><td>Schuster and Summers 1978), Rosario (2001)</td></tr><tr><th>B. minuta Schuster and Summers, 1978</th><td>A. edentulus (MacLeay, 1826)</td><td>Australia</td><td>Schuster and Summers (1978)</td></tr><tr><th>B. striata Womersley, 1961</th><td>A. edentulus, A. errans Blackburn, 1896</td><td>Australia</td><td>Womersley (1961a), Schuster and Summers (1978)</td></tr><tr><th>Diarthrophallus aurosus Schuster and Summers, 1978</th><td>O. zodiacus, O. striatopunctatus, Odontotaenius sp.</td><td>Mexico</td><td>Schuster and Summers (1978), Barrios-Torres and Villegas-Guzmán (2015)</td></tr><tr><th>D. cartwrighti (Hunter and Glover, 1968) (Brachytremella cartwrighti)</th><td>O. zodiacus, Passalus perparvulus (Kuwert, 1898), Petrajoides tenuis (Kuwert, 1897) (Pseudoacanthus tenuis)</td><td>Costa Rica, Mexico</td><td>Hunter and Glover (1968), Schuster and Summers (1978), Barrios-Torres and Villegas-Guzmán (2015)</td></tr><tr><th>D. crinatus Schuster and Summers, 1978</th><td>O. zodiacus, Publius sp.</td><td>Costa Rica, Mexico</td><td>Schuster and Summers (1978), Barrios-Torres and Villegas-Guzmán (2015)</td></tr><tr><th>D. fulvastrum Schuster and Summers, 1978</th><td>O. zodiacus, Vindex agnoscendus</td><td>Mexico</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td>Schuster and Summers (1978), Barrios-Torres and Villegas-</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td>Guzmán (2015)</td></tr><tr><th>D. joannae (Hunter and Glover,</th><td>Passalus perparvulus, Petrajoides</td><td>Costa Rica</td><td>Hunter and Glover (1968),</td></tr><tr><th>1968) (Brachytremella joannae)</th><td>tenuis</td><td></td><td>Schuster and Summers (1978)</td></tr><tr><th>D. quercus (Pearse and Wharton, 1936) (Uroseius</th><td>Odontotaenius disjunctus (Illiger, 1800) (=</td><td>Brazil, Canada, Mexico, USA</td><td>Pearse and Wharton (1936),</td></tr><tr><th>quercus, syn. D. similis Trägårdh, 1946,</th><td>Passalus cornutus,</td><td></td><td>Trägårdh 1946), Womersley (1963), Reinert (1973),</td></tr><tr><th>Passalobia duodecimpilosa Lombardini, 1938)</th><td>Popilius disjunctus), O. striatopunctatus,</td><td></td><td>Delfinado and Baker (1975)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>O. zodiacus, Passalus binominatus</td><td></td><td>Schuster and Summers (1978), Flechtmann (1981),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Percheron,</td><td></td><td>Barrios-Torres and Villegas-Guzmán (2015)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>1841 (as Phoronaesomus</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>clypeomarginatus Kuwert, 1898), Passalus</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>sp., Proculus goryi</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>(Melly, 1833), Proculus sp.,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Veturius cephalotes (LePeletier and Serville,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>1828), Passalidae undet.</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Eurysternodes tragardhi</th><td>Aulacocyclus aliicornis</td><td>Australia</td><td>Womersley (1961a),</td></tr><tr><th>(Womersley, 1961)</th><td>Kuwert, 1897, Mastachilus sp., Passalidae</td><td></td><td>Schuster and Summers (1978), Seeman and Nahrung</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>undet.</td><td></td><td>(2000)</td></tr><tr><th>Hamptonilla bornemisszai</th><td>Aulacocyclus edentulus (MacLeay, 1726)</td><td>Australia</td><td>Womersley (1961a),</td></tr><tr><th>(Womersley, 1961) (Lombardiniella</th><td></td><td></td><td>Schuster and Summers (1978)</td></tr><tr><th>bornemisszai)</th><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>H. lombardini (Womersley, 1961)</th><td>A. edentulous, Passalidae undet.</td><td>Australia</td><td>Womersley (1961a),</td></tr><tr><th>(L. lombardini)</th><td></td><td></td><td>Schuster and Summers (1978), Seeman (2000)</td></tr><tr><th>H. rogburi (Haitlinger, 1994) (L. rogburi)</th><td>Passalidae undet.</td><td>Batjan Island</td><td>Haitlinger (1994)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>(Indonesia)</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Hamptonilla sp. (Lombardiniella sp.)</th><td>O. zodiacus</td><td>Mexico</td><td>Barrios-Torres and Villegas-Guzmán (2015)</td></tr><tr><th>Hyllosihemia belerofoni Haitlinger, 1994</th><td>Passalidae undet.</td><td>Sumatra</td><td>Haitlinger (1994)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Indonesia)</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Liranotus liratus Schuster and Summers, 1978</th><td>Passalidae undet.</td><td>Mexico</td><td>Schuster and Summers (1978)</td></tr><tr><th>L. strigatus Schuster and Summers, 1978</th><td>Heliscus rediculus (Kuwert, 1891) (Coniger</td><td>Guatemala,</td><td>Schuster and Summers (1978)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>rediculus)</td><td>Mexico</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Malasudis arii Haitlinger, 2001</th><td>Passalidae undet.</td><td>Cameroon</td><td>Haitlinger (2001)</td></tr><tr><th>M. echinopus Schuster and Summers, 1978</th><td>Passalidae undet.</td><td>Kenya</td><td>Schuster and Summers (1978)</td></tr><tr><th>M. korae Haitlinger, 2001</th><td>Passalidae undet.</td><td>Madagascar</td><td>Haitlinger (2001)</td></tr><tr><th>M. tribulus Schuster and Summers, 1978</th><td>Passalidae undet.</td><td>Madagascar</td><td>Schuster and Summers (1978)</td></tr><tr><th>M. vernae Haitlinger, 2001</th><td>Passalidae undet.</td><td>Madagascar</td><td>Haitlinger (2001)</td></tr><tr><th>Minyplax africanus Schuster and Summers, 1978</th><td>Pentalobus palini (Percheron, 1844)</td><td>Cameroon, Nigeria</td><td>Schuster and Summers (1978)</td></tr><tr><th>Morvihemia ghizari Haitlinger, 1994</th><td>Passalidae undet.</td><td>Sumatra (Indonesia)</td><td>Haitlinger (1994)</td></tr><tr><th>Paralana proculae Schuster and Summers, 1978</th><td>Proculus mniszechi Kaup, 1868 (Passalus mniszechi)</td><td>Guatemala</td><td>Schuster and Summers (1978)</td></tr><tr><th>Passalobia hunteri Schuster and Summers, 1978</th><td>Veturius sp.</td><td>Brazil</td><td>Schuster and Summers (1978)</td></tr><tr><th>P. minygaster Schuster and Summers, 1978</th><td>V. transversus (Dalman, 1817)</td><td>Ecuador, Peru</td><td>Schuster and Summers (1978)</td></tr><tr><th>Passalobia peritrematica (Lombardini, 1951)</th><td>Veturius assimilis (Weber, 1801), Passalidae undet.</td><td>Brazil</td><td>Lombardini (1951), Womersley (1961b), Schuster and Summers (1978)</td></tr><tr><th>P. quadricaudata Lombardini, 1926</th><td>V. transversus</td><td>Brazil</td><td>Lombardini (1926), Schuster and Summers (1978)</td></tr><tr><th>Passalobiella c olaptes Schuster and Summers, 1978</th><td>Piblius sp., Passalidae undet.</td><td>Costa Rica</td><td>Schuster and Summers (1978)</td></tr><tr><th>P. kolombiensis Schuster and Summers, 1978</th><td>V. cephalates (Le Peletier and Serville, 1825</td><td>Colombia</td><td>Schuster and Summers (1978)</td></tr><tr><th>P. comantis Schuster and Summers, 1978</th><td>V. tuberculifrons Kuwert, 1891</td><td>Panama</td><td>Schuster and Summers (1978)</td></tr><tr><th>P. ctenophora Schuster and Summers, 1978</th><td>Publius sp., Passalidae undet.</td><td>Costa Rica</td><td>Schuster and Summers (1978)</td></tr><tr><th>P. dubinerae (Hunter and Glover, 1968) (= Passalobia dubinerae)</th><td>Passalus sp., Publius sp.</td><td>Costa Rica</td><td>Hunter and Glover (1968), Schuster and Summers (1978)</td></tr><tr><th>P. patula Schuster and Summers, 1978</th><td>Passalidae undet.</td><td>Colombia</td><td>Schuster and Summers (1978)</td></tr><tr><th>P. sellifera Schuster and Summers, 1978</th><td>Veturius platyrhinus Westwood, 1846</td><td>Ecuador, Panama, Peru</td><td>Schuster and Summers (1978)</td></tr><tr><th>P. spatha Schuster and Summers, 1978</th><td>V. cirratus Bates, 1886, Veturius Sp.</td><td>Costa Rica, Panama</td><td>Schuster and Summers (1978)</td></tr><tr><th>P. subnuda Schuster and Summers, 1978</th><td>Pssalidae undet.</td><td>Colombia</td><td>Schuster and Summers (1978)</td></tr><tr><th>Polytrechna serrula Schuster and Summers, 1978 Proculus opacipennis (Thompson, 1857)</th><td>Unknown</td><td>Schuster and Summers (1978)</td></tr><tr><th>Tenuiplanta crossi (Hunter and</th><td>O. zodiacus, Passalus maillei Percheron, 1841</td><td>Costa Rica,</td><td>Hunter and Glover (1968),</td></tr><tr><th>Glover, 1968) (Brachytremella</th><td>(syn. P. c ognatus</td><td>Mexico</td><td>Schuster and Summers (1978), Villegas-Guzmán et</td></tr><tr><th>crossi)</th><td>Turqui, 1857), P. perparvulus (Kuwert, 1898),</td><td>al. (1998, 2008), Barrios-Torres and Villegas-Guzmán</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Petrejoides tenuis Kuwert, 1897</td><td></td><td>(2015)</td></tr><tr><th>(Pseudacanthus tennis), Popilius</th></tr><tr><th>guaatemalae Gravely,</th></tr><tr><th>1918, Vindex agnoscendus</th></tr><tr><th>(Percheron, 1841), Passalus sp.</th></tr><tr><th>T. polypora Schuster and Summers</th><td>Passalus interstitialis</td><td>Brazil,</td><td>Schuster and Summers (1978), Reyes-Castillo (2004)</td></tr><tr><th>, 1978</th><td>Eschsholtz, 1829, P. punctiger, Passalus sp.</td><td>Colombia,</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Costa Rica, El Salvador,</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Guatemala,</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Honduras,</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Mexico,</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Panama</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Troctognathus tetradis Schuster and Summers,</th><td>Labienus ptox (Kaup, 1868)</td><td>Papua New</td><td>Schuster and Summers (1978)</td></tr><tr><th>1978</th><td></td><td>Guinea</td><td></td></tr></tbody></table>

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TABLE 1 in The identity of an elusive Chilean harvestman, Pachylus crassus (Roewer, 1943) (Opiliones: Gonyleptidae: Pachylinae), with taxonomic and distribution notes

TABLE 1. Measurements (in mm) of the lectotype &male; (SMF RII 1382/75) and of a female (MACN-Ar 28799) of Pachylus crassus (Roewer, 1943).<table><tbody><tr><th></th><th>Lectotype &male;</th><th>Female</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>Total body length</th><td>9.5</td><td>10.8</td></tr><tr><th>DS, length / maximal width</th><td>8.7 / 9.5</td><td>8.3 / 8.0</td></tr><tr><th>Prosoma, length / width</th><td>3.1 / 4.5</td><td>2.8 / 3.8</td></tr><tr><th>Leg I, total length</th><td>15.8</td><td>13.4</td></tr><tr><th>Trochanter I / femur I / patella I, length</th><td>0.9 / 4.4 / 1.5</td><td>0.8 / 3.6 / 1.4</td></tr><tr><th>Tibia I / metatarsus I / tarsus I, length</th><td>2.9 / 4.1 / 2.0</td><td>2.4 / 3.3 / 1.9</td></tr><tr><th>Leg II, total length</th><td>21.1 *</td><td>20.7</td></tr><tr><th>Trochanter II / femur II / patella II, length</th><td>1.2 / 6.6 / 1.9</td><td>1.0 / 5.5 / 1.7</td></tr><tr><th>Tibia II / metatarsus II / tarsus II, length</th><td>5.0 / 6.4 /?</td><td>4.0 / 5.0 / 3.5</td></tr><tr><th>Leg III, total length</th><td>22.3</td><td>18.1</td></tr><tr><th>Trochanter III / femur III / patella III, length</th><td>1.3 / 6.3 / 2.1</td><td>1.1 / 5.1 / 1.8</td></tr><tr><th>Tibia III / metatarsus III / tarsus III, length</th><td>4.1 / 6.1 / 2.4</td><td>3.1 / 4.9 / 2.1</td></tr><tr><th>Leg IV, total length</th><td>29.8</td><td>23.7</td></tr><tr><th>Trochanter IV / femur IV / patella IV, length</th><td>2.5 / 8.0 / 2.4</td><td>1.5 / 6.2 / 2.3</td></tr><tr><th>Tibia IV / metatarsus IV / tarsus IV, length</th><td>5.3 / 9.1 / 2.5</td><td>4.6 / 6.9 / 2.2</td></tr><tr><th>Pedipalp, total length</th><td>7.6</td><td>7.5</td></tr><tr><th>Pedipalpal trochanter / femur / patella, length</th><td>0.8 / 2.0 / 1.1</td><td>0.9 / 1.9 / 1.0</td></tr><tr><th>Pedipalpal tibia / tarsus / claw, length</th><td>1.2 / 1.3 / 1.2</td><td>1.3 / 1.2 / 1.2</td></tr><tr><th>Cheliceral hand, length / width / bulla length</th><td>2.5 / 0.9 / 0.9</td><td>2.3 / 0.9 / 0.7</td></tr><tr><th>Ocular mound, width / height</th><td>1.2 / 1.5</td><td>1.0 / 1.6</td></tr></tbody></table>*Leg II, total length without tarsus (missing)

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TABLE 2 in Eight legs, two wings, one life for scientific research-celebrating the 80 birthday of Prof. Dr Jochen Martens

TABLE 2: List of taxa described by Jochen Martens until now (in alphabetical order within higher taxa; genera underlined, families double underlined; with total numbers in square brackets). Total: 2 families, 29 genera, 296 species, 1 subspecies (= 328 taxa).<table><tbody><tr><th>ARACHNIDA</th><th>Draconarius subrotundus Wang & Martens 2009</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>Acari [19 species]</th><td>Draconarius taplejungensis Wang & Martens 2009</td></tr><tr><th>Carinogalumna alineata Ermilov & Martens 2014</th><td>Draconarius testudinatus Wang & Martens 2009</td></tr><tr><th>Eremaeus anichkini Ermilov & Martens 2014</th><td>Draconarius tinjuraensis Wang & Martens 2009</td></tr><tr><th>Galumna tetraporosa Ermilov, Martens & Tolstikov 2014</th><td>Draconarius tritos Wang & Martens 2009</td></tr><tr><th>Ghilarovizetes longiporosus Ermilov & Martens 2014</th><td>Draconarius volutobursarius Wang & Martens 2009</td></tr><tr><th>Lasiobelba daamsae Ermilov, Shtanchaeva, Subias &</th><td>Ozyptila lutosa Ono & Martens 2005</td></tr><tr><th>Martens 2014</th><td>Ozyptila makidica Ono & Martens 2005</td></tr><tr><th>Lasiobelba nepalica Ermilov, Shtanchaeva, Subias &</th><td>Xysticus logunovi Ono & Martens 2005</td></tr><tr><th>Martens 2014</th><td>Xysticus marusiki Ono & Martens 2005</td></tr><tr><th>Lepidozetes acutirostrum Ermilov, Martens & Tolstikov 2013</th><td>Xysticus pieperi Ono & Martens 2005</td></tr><tr><th>Metapyroppia gigantea Ermilov & Martens 2014</th><td></td></tr><tr><th>Neoribates parabulanovae Ermilov & Martens 2014</th><td>Opiliones [262 taxa: 231 species, 29 genera, 2 families]</td></tr><tr><th>Neoribates paramacrosacculatus Ermilov & Martens 2014</th><td>“Genus” enigmaticus Martens 1969</td></tr><tr><th>Neoribates pararotundus Ermilov & Martens 2014</th><td>“Metassamia” nepalica Martens 1977</td></tr><tr><th>Oribatella paraumaetluisorum Ermilov & Martens 2014</th><td>Amilenus Martens 1969</td></tr><tr><th>Pergalumna minituberculata Ermilov & Martens 2014</th><td>Anelasmocephalus balearicus Martens & Chemini 1988</td></tr><tr><th>Perscheloribates nepalensis Ermilov & Martens 2014</th><td>Anelasmocephalus brignolii Martens & Chemini 1988</td></tr><tr><th>Scutozetes clavatosensillus Ermilov, Martens & Tolstikov</th><td>Anelasmocephalus calcaneatus Martens & Chemini 1988</td></tr><tr><th>2013</th><td>Anelasmocephalus hadzii Martens 1978</td></tr><tr><th>Taiwanoppia nepalica Ermilov & Martens 2014</th><td>Anelasmocephalus osellai Martens & Chemini 1988</td></tr><tr><th>Taiwanoppia paranepalica Ermilov & Martens 2014</th><td>Anelasmocephalus pyrenaicus Martens 1978</td></tr><tr><th>Uracrobates truncatus Ermilov & Martens 2015</th><td>Anelasmocephalus tenuiglandis Martens & Chemini 1988</td></tr><tr><th>Vilhenabates schawalleri Ermilov & Martens 2014</th><td>Anelasmocephalus tuscus Martens & Chemini 1988</td></tr><tr><th>Asiolasma Martens 2019</th></tr><tr><th>Araneae [40 species]</th><td>Asiolasma billsheari Martens 2019</td></tr><tr><th>Draconarius beloniforis Wang & Martens 2009</th><td>Asiolasma juergengruberi Martens 2019</td></tr><tr><th>Draconarius bifarius Wang & Martens 2009</th><td>Asiolasma schwendingeri Martens 2019</td></tr><tr><th>Draconarius brevicarenos Wang & Martens 2009</th><td>Assaphalla Martens 1977</td></tr><tr><th>Draconarius capitellus Wang & Martens 2009</th><td>Assaphalla peralata Martens 1977</td></tr><tr><th>Draconarius communis Wang & Martens 2009</th><td>Ausobskya Martens 1972</td></tr><tr><th>Draconarius condocephalus Wang & Martens 2009</th><td>Ausobskya athos Martens 1972</td></tr><tr><th>Draconarius confusus Wang & Martens 2009</th><td>Biantes annapurnae Martens 1978</td></tr><tr><th>Draconarius contiguus Wang & Martens 2009</th><td>Biantes brevis Martens 1978</td></tr><tr><th>Draconarius cylindratus Wang & Martens 2009</th><td>Biantes calyptroideus Gong, Martens & Zhang 2020</td></tr><tr><th>Draconarius dapaensis Wang & Martens 2009</th><td>Biantes dilatatus Martens 1978</td></tr><tr><th>Draconarius distinctus Wang & Martens 2009</th><td>Biantes gandaki Martens 1978</td></tr><tr><th>Draconarius dorsicephalus Wang & Martens 2009</th><td>Biantes gandakoides Martens 1978</td></tr><tr><th>Draconarius gorkhaensis Wang & Martens 2009</th><td>Biantes ganesh Martens 1978</td></tr><tr><th>Draconarius latiforus Wang & Martens 2009</th><td>Biantes godavari Martens 1978</td></tr><tr><th>Draconarius meganiger Wang & Martens 2009</th><td>Biantes gurung Martens 1978</td></tr><tr><th>Draconarius microcoelotes Wang & Martens 2009</th><td>Biantes jirel Martens 1978</td></tr><tr><th>Draconarius panchtharensis Wang & Martens 2009</th><td>Biantes kathmandicus Martens 1978</td></tr><tr><th>Draconarius paraepisomos Wang & Martens 2009</th><td>Biantes magar Martens 1978</td></tr><tr><th>Draconarius phulchokiensis Wang & Martens 2009</th><td>Biantes newar Martens 1978</td></tr><tr><th>Draconarius pseudogurkha Wang & Martens 2009</th><td>Biantes pernepalicus Martens 1978</td></tr><tr><th>Draconarius pseudomeganiger Wang & Martens 2009</th><td>Biantes rarensis Martens 1978</td></tr><tr><th>Draconarius sacculus Wang & Martens 2009</th><td>Biantes sherpa Martens 1978</td></tr><tr><th>Draconarius schawalleri Wang & Martens 2009</th><td>Biantes simplex Martens 1978</td></tr><tr><th>Draconarius semicirculus Wang & Martens 2009</th><td>Biantes spatulatus Gong, Martens & Zhang 2020</td></tr><tr><th>Draconarius seorsus Wang & Martens 2009</th><td>Biantes thakkhali Martens 1978</td></tr><tr><th>Draconarius simplicifolis Wang & Martens 2009</th><td>Biantes thamang Martens 1978</td></tr><tr><th>Draconarius spinosus Wang & Martens 2009</th><td>Biantoncopus Martens & Schwendinger 1998</td></tr><tr><th>Draconarius subconfusus Wang & Martens 2009</th><td>Biantoncopus fuscus Martens & Schwendinger 1998</td></tr><tr><th>Draconarius subepisomos Wang & Martens 2009</th><td>Brasiliogovea Martens 1969</td></tr><tr><th>Brasiliogovea microphaga Martens 1969</th><td>Graecophalangium cretaeum Martens 1966</td></tr><tr><th>Caenoncopus Martens & Schwendinger 1998</th><td>Granulosoma Martens 1973</td></tr><tr><th>Caenoncopus affinis Martens & Schwendinger 1998</th><td>Granulosoma dissimile Martens 2018</td></tr><tr><th>Caenoncopus tenuis Martens & Schwendinger 1998</th><td>Granulosoma umidulum Martens 1973</td></tr><tr><th>Caucnemastoma Martens 2006</th><td>Gyoides Martens 1982</td></tr><tr><th>Caucnemastoma golovatchi Martens 2006</th><td>Gyoides gandaki Martens 1982</td></tr><tr><th>Centetostoma juberthiei Martens 2011</th><td>Gyoides geometricus Martens 1982</td></tr><tr><th>Dhaulagirius Martens 1977</th><td>Gyoides himaldispersus Martens 1982</td></tr><tr><th>Dhaulagirius altitudinalis Martens 1977</th><td>Gyoides maximus Martens 1982</td></tr><tr><th>Euepedanus dashdamirovi Zhang & Martens 2020</th><td>Gyoides rivorum Martens 1982</td></tr><tr><th>Fissiphaliidae Martens 1988</th><td>Gyoides tibiouncinatus Martens 1982</td></tr><tr><th>Fissiphallius Martens 1988</th><td>Harmanda arunensis Martens 1987</td></tr><tr><th>Fissiphallius spinulatus Martens 1988</th><td>Harmanda beroni Martens 1987</td></tr><tr><th>Fissiphallius sturmi Martens 1988</th><td>Harmanda corrugata Martens 1987</td></tr><tr><th>Fissiphallius sympatricus Martens 1988</th><td>Harmanda instructa bhutanensis Martens 1987</td></tr><tr><th>Gagrella annapurnica Martens 1987</th><td>Harmanda instructa lineatocoxa Martens 1987</td></tr><tr><th>Gagrella franzi Martens 1987</th><td>Harmanda khumbua Martens 1987</td></tr><tr><th>Gagrella tinjurae Martens 1987</th><td>Harmanda latephippiata Martens 1987</td></tr><tr><th>Giljarovia thoracocornuta Martens 2006</th><td>Harmanda medioimmicans Martens 1987</td></tr><tr><th>Giljarovia triangula Martens 2006</th><td>Harmanda nigrolineata Martens 1987</td></tr><tr><th>Giljarovia trianguloides Martens 2006</th><td>Harmanda periscopos Martens 2018</td></tr><tr><th>Giljarovia vestita Martens 2006</th><td>Himaldroma Martens 1987</td></tr><tr><th>Globulosoma Martens 1987</th><td>Himaldroma altus Martens 1987</td></tr><tr><th>Globulosoma gandakense Martens 1987</th><td>Himaldroma pineti Martens 1987</td></tr><tr><th>Globulosoma montivaga Martens 1987</th><td>Himalphalangium Martens 1973</td></tr><tr><th>Gnomulus annamiticus Schwendinger & Martens 2006</th><td>Himalphalangium curvatum Martens 2018</td></tr><tr><th>Gnomulus asli Martens & Schwendinger 1998</th><td>Himalphalangium dolpoense Martens 1973</td></tr><tr><th>Gnomulus bedoharvengorum Schwendinger & Martens 2006</th><td>Himalphalangium suzukii Martens 1973</td></tr><tr><th>Gnomulus carinatus Schwendinger & Martens 2002</th><td>Himalphalanglum unistriatum Martens 1973</td></tr><tr><th>Gnomulus claviger Schwendinger & Martens 2002</th><td>Himalzaleptus Martens 1987</td></tr><tr><th>Gnomulus coniceps Martens & Schwendinger 1998</th><td>Himalzaleptus quinqueconicus Martens 1987</td></tr><tr><th>Gnomulus crassipes Schwendinger & Martens 2002</th><td>Holoscotolemon lessiniense Martens 1978</td></tr><tr><th>Gnomulus crucifer Martens & Schwendinger 1998</th><td>Holoscotolemon oreophilum Martens 1978</td></tr><tr><th>Gnomulus dalat Schwendinger & Martens 2006</th><td>Ischyropsalis alpinula Martens 1978</td></tr><tr><th>Gnomulus exsudans Schwendinger & Martens 2002</th><td>Ischyropsalis lithoclasica Schönhofer & Martens 2010</td></tr><tr><th>Gnomulus hamatus Schwendinger & Martens 2002</th><td>Kalliste pavonum Martens 2018</td></tr><tr><th>Gnomulus hirsutus Martens & Schwendinger 1998</th><td>Leiobunum apenninicum (Martens 1969)</td></tr><tr><th>Gnomulus hutan Schwendinger & Martens 2002</th><td>Leytpodoctis Martens 1993</td></tr><tr><th>Gnomulus javanicus Schwendinger & Martens 2002</th><td>Leytpodoctis oviger Martens 1993</td></tr><tr><th>Gnomulus laruticus Martens & Schwendinger 1998</th><td>Mediostoma armatum Martens 2006</td></tr><tr><th>Gnomulus latoperculum Schwendinger & Martens 2002</th><td>Mediostoma nigrum Martens 2006</td></tr><tr><th>Gnomulus lemniscatus Schwendinger & Martens 2006</th><td>Mediostoma variabile Martens 2006</td></tr><tr><th>Gnomulus leofeae Schwendinger & Martens 2002</th><td>Megabunus vignai Martens 1978</td></tr><tr><th>Gnomulus leyteensis Martens & Schwendinger 1998</th><td>Metagovea oviformis Martens 1969</td></tr><tr><th>Gnomulus lomani Schwendinger & Martens 2002</th><td>Metaplatybunus petrophilus Martens 1965</td></tr><tr><th>Gnomulus maculatus Martens & Schwendinger 1998</th><td>Metaverpulus bhutanicus Martens 1987</td></tr><tr><th>Gnomulus marginatus Schwendinger & Martens 2002</th><td>Metaverpulus kanchensis Martens 1987</td></tr><tr><th>Gnomulus matabesar Schwendinger & Martens 2002</th><td>Metaverpulus multidentatus Martens 2015</td></tr><tr><th>Gnomulus monticola Schwendinger & Martens 2002</th><td>Metaverpulus persimilis Martens 1987</td></tr><tr><th>Gnomulus obscurus Schwendinger & Martens 2002</th><td>Micrassamula Martens 1977</td></tr><tr><th>Gnomulus pilosus Schwendinger & Martens 2002</th><td>Micrassamula jumlensis Martens 1977</td></tr><tr><th>Gnomulus rostratoideus Schwendinger & Martens 2002</th><td>Micrassamula thak Martens 1977</td></tr><tr><th>Gnomulus ryssie Schwendinger & Martens 2002</th><td>Nelima adelheidiana Martens 1965</td></tr><tr><th>Gnomulus saetosus Schwendinger & Martens 2006</th><td>Nelima hispana Martens 1969</td></tr><tr><th>Gnomulus sinensis Schwendinger & Martens 2002</th><td>Nelima ponticoides Martens 1969</td></tr><tr><th>Gnomulus spiniceps Schwendinger & Martens 2002</th><td>Nelima recurvipenis Martens 1969</td></tr><tr><th>Gnomulus tuberculatus Schwendinger & Martens 2002</th><td>Nemaspela femorecurvata Martens 2006</td></tr><tr><th>Gnomulus tumidifrons Schwendinger & Martens 2002</th><td>Nemastoma bidentatum relictum Gruber & Martens 1968</td></tr><tr><th>Nemastoma bidentatum sparsum Gruber & Martens 1968</th><td>Sabacon picosantrum Martens 1983</td></tr><tr><th>Nemastoma schuelleri Gruber & Martens 1968</th><td>Sabacon relictoides Martens 2015</td></tr><tr><th>Nemastoma transsylvanicum Gruber & Martens 1968</th><td>Sabacon relictus Martens 1972</td></tr><tr><th>Nepalgrella Martens 1987</th><td>Sabacon rossopacificus Martens 2015</td></tr><tr><th>Nepalgrella kortaliensis Martens 1987</th><td>Sabacon rupinala Martens 2015</td></tr><tr><th>Nepalgrella yamputhini Martens 1987</th><td>Sabacon schawalleri Martens 2015</td></tr><tr><th>Nepalkanchia Martens 1990</th><td>Sabacon sergeidedicatus Martens 1989</td></tr><tr><th>Nepalkanchia pluviosilvestris (Martens 1987)</th><td>Sabacon simbuakhola Martens 2015</td></tr><tr><th>Nepalkanchia silvicola (Martens 1987)</th><td>Sabacon sineglandula Martens 2015</td></tr><tr><th>Nepalsia Martens 1977</th><td>Sabacon suzukii Zhao, Martens & Zhang 2018</td></tr><tr><th>Nepalsia betula Martens 1977</th><td>Sabacon thakkolanus Martens 2015</td></tr><tr><th>Nepalsia picea Martens 1977</th><td>Sabacon unicornis Martens 1972</td></tr><tr><th>Nepalsia rhododendron Martens 1977</th><td>Sabacon viscayanus ramblaianus Martens 1983</td></tr><tr><th>Nepalsioides Martens 1977</th><td>Saccarella schilleri Schönhofer & Martens 2012</td></tr><tr><th>Nepalsioides angusta Martens 1977</th><td>Sandokan expatriatus (Schwendinger & Martens 2004)</td></tr><tr><th>Nepalsioides thodunga Martens 1977</th><td>Sandokan lingga (Schwendinger & Martens 2004)</td></tr><tr><th>Nipponopsalis Martens & Suzuki 1966</th><td>Sandokan malayanus (Schwendinger & Martens 2004)</td></tr><tr><th>Opilio himalincola Martens 1973</th><td>Sandokan tiomanensis (Schwendinger & Martens 2004)</td></tr><tr><th>Palaeoncopus Martens & Schwendinger 1998</th><td>Sericicorpus Martens 1987</td></tr><tr><th>Palaeoncopus gunung Martens & Schwendinger 1998</th><td>Sericicorpus nigrum Martens 1987</td></tr><tr><th>Palaeoncopus katik Martens & Schwendinger 1998</th><td>Sinostoma Martens 2016</td></tr><tr><th>Palaeoncopus kerdil Martens & Schwendinger 1998</th><td>Sinostoma yunnanicum Martens 2016</td></tr><tr><th>Paranemastoma iranicum Martens 2006</th><td>Starengovia ivanloebli Martens 2017</td></tr><tr><th>Pashokia maxima Martens 1977</th><td>Starengovia quadrituberculata Zhang & Martens 2018</td></tr><tr><th>Pashokia mutatrix Martens 1977</th><td>Suthepiidae Martens 2020</td></tr><tr><th>Pashokia silhavyi Martens 1977</th><td>Suthepia Martens 2020</td></tr><tr><th>Pelitnus hyatti Martens 1977</th><td>Suthepia inermis Martens 2020</td></tr><tr><th>Platybunus alpinorelictus Martens 1978</th><td>Thunbergiae gretae Martens 2020</td></tr><tr><th>Plistobunus jaegeri Zhang & Martens 2020</th><td>Toccolus kuryi Zhang & Martens 2020</td></tr><tr><th>Pokhara kathmandica Martens 1978</th><td>Trogulus balearicus Schönhofer & Martens 2008</td></tr><tr><th>Pokhara minuta Martens 1977</th><td>Trogulus cisalpinus Chemini & Martens 1988</td></tr><tr><th>Pokhara occidentalis Martens 1987</th><td>Trogulus huberi Schönhofer & Martens 2008</td></tr><tr><th>Pokhara quadriconica Martens 1987</th><td>Trogulus karamanorum Schönhofer & Martens 2009</td></tr><tr><th>Pokhara trisulensis Martens 1987</th><td>Trogulus megaligrava Schönhofer, Karaman & Martens 2013</td></tr><tr><th>Pokhara uenoi Martens 1987</th><td>Trogulus melitensis Schönhofer & Martens 2009</td></tr><tr><th>Propygoplus siwalik Martens 1977</th><td>Trogulus ozimeci Schönhofer, Karaman & Martens 2013</td></tr><tr><th>Pseudastrobunus Martens 1973</th><td>Trogulus pharensis Schönhofer & Martens 2009</td></tr><tr><th>Pseudastrobunus perpusillus Martens 1973</th><td>Trogulus prietoi Schönhofer & Martens 2008</td></tr><tr><th>Rongsharia dhaulagirica Martens 1982</th><td>Trogulus pyrenaicus Schönhofer & Martens 2008</td></tr><tr><th>Rongsharia dispersa Martens 1982</th><td>Trogulus tenuitarsus Schönhofer, Karaman & Martens 2013</td></tr><tr><th>Sabacon aigoual Martens 2015</th><td>Trogulus thaleri Schönhofer & Martens 2009</td></tr><tr><th>Sabacon altomontanus Martens 1983</th><td>Vestiferum Martens 2006</td></tr><tr><th>Sabacon beatae Martens 2015</th><td>Vestiferum alatum Martens 2006</td></tr><tr><th>Sabacon beishanensis Martens 2015</th><td>Xerogrella Martens 1987</td></tr><tr><th>Sabacon chomolongmae Martens 1972</th><td>Xerogrella dolpensis Martens 1987</td></tr><tr><th>Sabacon dhaulagiri Martens 1972</th><td>Zaleptiolus ater Martens 1987</td></tr><tr><th>Sabacon jaegeri Martens 2015</th></tr><tr><th>Sabacon jiriensis Martens 1972</th></tr><tr><th>Sabacon kangding Martens 2015</th><td>AVES [6 species, 1 subspecies]</td></tr><tr><th>Sabacon maipokhari Martens 2015</th><td>Pnoepyga immaculata Martens & Eck 1991</td></tr><tr><th>Sabacon minshanensis Martens 2015</th><td>Seicercus omeiensis Martens, Eck, Päckert & Sun 1999</td></tr><tr><th>Sabacon minutissimus Martens 2015</th><td>Regulus regulus ellenthalerae Päckert, Dietzen, Martens,</td></tr><tr><th>Sabacon monacanthus Zhao, Martens & Zhang 2018</th><td>Wink & Kvist 2006</td></tr><tr><th>Sabacon multiserratus Martens 2015</th><td>Periparus ater eckodedicatus Martens, Tietze & Sun 2006</td></tr><tr><th>Sabacon nishikawai Martens 2015</th><td>Phylloscopus occisinensis Martens, Sun & Päckert 2008</td></tr><tr><th>Sabacon palpogranulatus Martens 1972</th><td>Phylloscopus affinis perflavus Martens, Sun & Päckert 2008</td></tr><tr><th>Sabacon pauperoserratus Martens 2015</th><td>Emberiza cia flemingorum Martens 1972</td></tr><tr><th>Sabacon petarberoni Martens 2015</th></tr></tbody></table>

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Table 2 in Arthropods associated with world passalid beetles with particular reference to the Diarthrophallidae (Acari: Mesostigmata)

Table 2. List of passalid species and their arthropods.<table><tbody><tr><th>Passalidae</th><th>Mites</th><th>Countries</th><th>References</th></tr><tr><th>Aulacocyclinae</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>Aulacocyclus aliicornis</th><td>Mesostigmata: Diarthrophallidae: Australia</td><td>Womersley (1961a),</td></tr><tr><th>Kuwert,</th><td>Brachytremelloides brevipoda</td><td></td><td>Schuster and Summers (1978)</td></tr><tr><th>1897</th><td>Schuster and Summers 1978,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Eurysternodes tragardhi</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>(Womersley, 1961a)</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>(Brachytremella tragardhi)</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>A. edentulus (MacLeay, 1826) Mesostigmata: Diarthrophallidae: Australia</th><td>Womersley (1958, 1959b,</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>B. minuta Schuster and</td><td></td><td>1961a), Schuster and Summers</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Summers, 1978, B. striata</td><td></td><td>1978), Seeman</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Womersley, 1961, Hamptonilla</td><td>(2007, 2013)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>bornemisszai</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>(Womersley 1961a), H.</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>lombardini (Womersley, 1961),</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Diplogyniidae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Cryptometasternum derricki</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Womersley,1958, Fedrizziidae:</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Neofedrizzia canestrinii</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Womersley, 1959</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>A. errans Blackburn, 1896</th><td>Mesostigmata: Diartrophallidae:</td><td>Australia</td><td>Womersley (1961a),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>B. striata Womersley, 1961,</td><td></td><td>Schuster and Lavoipierre</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Trombidiformes:</td><td></td><td>(1970), Schuster and Summers</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Heterocheylidae:</td><td></td><td>(1978)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Heterocheylus incohatus</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Schuster</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>and Lavoipierre, 1970</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>A. fracticornis Kuwert, 1891</th><td>Mesostigmata: Fedrizziidae:</td><td>Australia</td><td>Seeman (2007, 2013,</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>N. canestrinii, Megisthanidae:</td><td></td><td>2019)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Megisthanus southcotti</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Seeman,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>2019</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>A. kaupi MacLeay, 1871</th><td>Ixodida: Ixodidae: Aponomma</td><td>Australia,</td><td>Womersley (1959c),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>exinatum Neumann, 1901,</td><td>Philippines</td><td>Corpuz-Raros (2001),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Mesostigmata: Fedrizziidae:</td><td></td><td>Seeman (2007, 2013)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Fedrizzia sellnicki Womersley,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>1959, Neofedrizzia canestrinii,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Megisthanidae: Megisthanus</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>zachariei Seeman, 2019</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>A. papuanus (Heller, 1910)</th><td>Trombidiformes:</td><td>Solomon Islands</td><td>Schuster and Lavoipierre (1970)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Heterocheylidae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Heterocheylus incohatus</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>A. rosenbergi Kaup, 1868</th><td>Trombidiformes:</td><td>Australia</td><td>Schuster and Lavoipierre (1970)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Heterocheylidae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>H. icohatus</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>A. teres (Percheron, 1841)</th><td>Mesostigmata: Fedrizziidae: N,</td><td>Australia</td><td>Womersley (1937),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>jeffi Seeman, 2009,</td><td></td><td>Seeman (2009, 2013,</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>N. susannae Seeman, 2009,</td><td></td><td>2019), Lin et al. (2013)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Megisthanidae: Megisthanus</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>thorelli Womersley, 1937,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>M. zachariei Seeman, 2019</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Aulacocyclus sp.</th><td>Mesostigmata: Fedrizziidae:</td><td>Australia</td><td>Womersley (1959c),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Fedrizzia bornemisszai</td><td></td><td>Seeman (2007)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Womersley, 1959. F. sellnicki</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>(F. cf. grossip es Canestrini,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>1884)</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Comacupes basalis (Smith,</th><td>Mesostigmata: Diarthrophallidae: Malaysia,</td><td>Schuster and Summers (1978),</td></tr><tr><th>1852)</th><td>Brachytremella mastigophora</td><td>Philippines,</td><td>Ermilov and Frolov (2019,</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Schuster and Summers 1978),</td><td>Vietnam</td><td>2021)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Oribatida: Mesoplophoridae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Mesoplophora flavida</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Niedba&lstrok;a,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>1985, Oppiidae: Graptoppia</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>luisi Ermilov and Frolov, 2019,</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Ramusella blattarum</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>(Oudemans, 1911)</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>C. cavicornis (Kaup, 1868)</th><td>Mesostigmata: Diplogyniidae: Borneo</td><td>Trägårdh (1950b),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Diplogyniopsis multidentatum</td><td>(Indonesia),</td><td>Ermilov and Frolov (2019)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Trägårdh, 1950, Oribatida:</td><td>Vietnam</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Mesophlophoridae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Mesoplophora flavida,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Oppiidae: G. luisi, R. blattarum</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Cylindrocaulus natalis (Lewis, Mesostigmata: Diarthrophallidae: Japan</th><td>Ishikawa (1968),</td></tr><tr><th>1883)</th><td>Acaridryas niyatakei (Ishikawa,</td><td>Schuster and Summers, 1978)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>1968)</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Passalinae</th></tr><tr><th>Aceraius grandis</th><td>Astigmata: Canestriniidae: Sumatra</td><td>Schuster and Lavoipierre (1970),</td></tr><tr><th>(Burmeister, 1847)</th><td>Apalotacarus cristatus</td><td>(Indonesia),</td><td>Norton (1980),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Summers and Schuster, 1981,</td><td>Philippines,</td><td>Summers and Schuster</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Melisia irenae</td><td>Taiwan,</td><td>(1981a), Haitlinger (2022),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Haitlinger 1990, M. mariettae</td><td>Vietnam</td><td>Ermilov and Frolov(2019),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Haitlinger 1990, M. salomeae</td><td></td><td>Beron (2021)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Haitlinger 1990, M. superba</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Summers and Schuster, 1981,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Oribatida: Mesoplophoridae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Mesoplophora flavida,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>M. polita,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Mesoplophora sp., Oppiiide:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Graptoppia luisi, Ramusella</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>blattarum, Scheloribatidae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Perscheloribates kontumensis</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Ermilov and Frolov, 2019,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Trombidiformes:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Heterocheylidae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Heterocheylus cavagnaroi</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Schuster and Lavoipierre 1970</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>A.? grandis</th><td>Oribatida: Oppiidae: Graptoppia Indonesia,</td><td>Ermilov and Frolov (2021)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>luisi, Ramusella blattarum</td><td>Vietnam</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>A. cf. grandis</th><td>Oribatida: Brachychthoniidae: Borneo</td><td>Ermilov and Frolov (2021)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Poecilochthonius spiniger</td><td>(Malaysia),</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>(Berlese 1910), Oppiidae:</td><td>Vietnam</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Graptoppia ro yi Ermilov, 2019,</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Scheloribatidae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Perscheloribates kontumensis</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>A. helferi (Kuwert, 1891)</th><td>Mesostigmata: Diplogyniidae: Thailand</td><td>Norton (1980), Niedba&lstrok;a(1985),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Diplogyniopsis fluctuosum Sun,</td><td>Niedba&lstrok;a and Corpuz-Raros</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Seeman, Jin and Yi, 2024,</td><td></td><td>(1998), Seeman (2000). Lin</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Fedrizziidae: Neofedrizzia</td><td></td><td>et al. (2013), Ermilov(2019),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>gordoni Seeman, 2007,</td><td></td><td>Ermilov and Sun et al. (2021),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>N. janae Seeman, 2007,</td><td></td><td>Sun et al. (2024)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Oribatida: Mesoplophoridae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Mesoplophora flavida,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Mesoplophora sp.</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>A. illegalis (Kuwert, 1891)</th><td>Trombidiformes: Philippines</td><td>Schuster and Lavoipierre (1970),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Heterocheylidae:</td><td></td><td>Corpuz-Raros(2001)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Heterocheylus cavagnaroi</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>A. laevicollis (Illiger, 1800)</th><td>Astigmata: Canestriniidae:</td><td>Philippines,</td><td>Schuster and Lavoipierre (1970),</td></tr><tr><th>(A. meyeri Kuwert, 1891)</th><td>Melisia ariadnae Haitlinger,</td><td>Sumatra</td><td>Norton (1980),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>1990,</td><td>(Indonesia)</td><td>Niedba&lstrok;a (1985),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>M. gabrielae Haitlinger, 1990</td><td></td><td>Haitlinger (1990, 2022),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>M. melaniae Haitlinger, 1990,</td><td></td><td>Corpuz-Raros (2001),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Oribatida: Mesoplophoridae:</td><td></td><td>Ermilov (2019), Beron(2021),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Mesoplophora flavida,</td><td></td><td>Ermilov and Frolov (2021)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>M. subtilis Niedba&lstrok;a, 1981,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Mesoplophora sp., Oppiidae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Graptoppia luisi,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Trombidiformes:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Heterocheylidae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Heterocheylus cavagnaroi</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>A. lamellatus Gravely, 1918</th><td>Oribatida: Damaeolidae:</td><td>Malaysia,</td><td>Schuster and Lavoipierre</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Fosseremus laciniatus (Berlese, Philippines</td><td>(1970), Corpuz-Raros (2001),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>1905), Scheloribatidae:</td><td></td><td>Ermilov and OConnor (2020),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Perscheloribates parcuriosus</td><td></td><td>ErmilovAnd Frolov (2021)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Ermilov and OConnor, 2020,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Trombidiformes:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Heterocheylidae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Heterocheylus cavagnaroi</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>A. cf. lamellatus</th><td>Oppiidae: Graptoppia royi,</td><td>Borneo</td><td>Ermilov and Frolov (2021)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Oppiellinae sp.</td><td>(Malaysia)</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>A. pilifer (Percheron, 1835)</th><td>Oribatida: Mesoplophoridae:</td><td>Malaysia,</td><td>Norton (1980), Niedba&lstrok;a (1985),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Mesoplophora flavida,</td><td>Philippines</td><td>Corpuz-Raros (2001), Ermilov</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Mesoplophora sp., Oppiidae:</td><td></td><td>(2019),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Oppia sp.</td><td></td><td>Ermilov and Frolov (2021)</td></tr><tr><th>Aceraius sp.</th><td>Oribatida: Oppiidae: Graptoppia</td><td>Vietnam</td><td>Ermilov and Frolov (2021)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>luisi, Scheloribatidae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Perscheloribates kontumensis</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Analaches australiensis</th><td>Mesostigmata: Fedrizziidae:</td><td>Australia</td><td>Seeman (2013)</td></tr><tr><th>(Stooliczka, 1873)</th><td>Fedrizzia bornemisszai</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Analaches sp.</th><td>Mesostigmata: Fedrizziidae:</td><td>Australia</td><td>Seeman (2007)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>F. bornemisszai</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Austropassalus hultgreni</th><td>Mesostigmata: Fedrizziidae:</td><td>Australia</td><td>Seeman (2007, 2013, 2019), Lin</td></tr><tr><th>Mjöberg, 1917</th><td>Neofedrizzia lepas Seeman,</td><td></td><td>et al. (2013)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>2007, Megisthanidae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Megisthanus southcotti</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>SeemanVillegas-Guzmán et al.</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>2011</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Cetejus peltostictus (Kaup,</th><td>Trombidiformes:</td><td>Papua New</td><td>Schuster and Lavoipierre (1970)</td></tr><tr><th>1868)</th><td>Heterocheylidae:</td><td>Guinea</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Heterocheylus rugosus</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Schuster and Lavoipierre,1970</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>C. punctithorax Zang, 1903</th><td>Astigmata: Canestriniidae:</td><td>Papua New</td><td>Summers and Schuster (1981a)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Apalotacarus petilus Summers</td><td>Guinea</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>and Schuster, 1981</td><td>(Bougainville</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Island)</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Chondrocephalus debilis</th><td>Mesostigmata: Diarthrophallidae: Guatemala</td><td>Schuster and Summers (1978)</td></tr><tr><th>(Bates,</th><td>Abrotarsala obesa Schuster</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>1886)</th><td>and Summers, 1978</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>C. granulifrons (Bates, 1886)</th><td>Mesostigmata: Diarthrophallidae: Guatemala,</td><td>Schuster and Summers (1978),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>A. A. pyriformis Summers and</td><td>Mexico</td><td>Barrios-Torres</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Schuster, 1978.</td><td></td><td>and Villegas-Guzmán</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Klinckowstroemiidae:</td><td></td><td>(2017), Schuster et al.(2023)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Klnckowstroemia victoriae</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Rosario and Hunter 1988</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Madagascar</td><td>Schuster and Lavoipierre (1970)</td></tr><tr><th>Ciceronius morbillosus (Klug, Trombidiformes:</th><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>1832)</th><td>Heterocheylidae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Heterocheylus propinquus</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Schuster and Lavoipierre 1970</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Didimus africanus</th><td>Mesostigmata: Diplogyniidae:</td><td>Cameroon,</td><td>Schuster and Lavoipierre (1970),</td></tr><tr><th>(Percheron,</th><td>Bilongicauda faini Elsen, 1975, Democratic</td><td>Elsen (1975, 1981)</td></tr><tr><th>1844)</th><td>Paeudofusio hulstaerti Elsen,</td><td>Republic of</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>1981, Trombidiformes:</td><td>Congo</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Heterocheylidae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Heterocheylus brevispinus</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Schuster and</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Lavoipierre, 1970</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>D. aloysiisabaudiae</th><td>Mesostigmata: Diplogyniidae:</td><td>Democratic</td><td>Elsen (1981)</td></tr><tr><th>(Pangella,</th><td>Bilongicauda microseta Elsen,</td><td>Republic of</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>1906) (D. alobysi)</th><td>1981</td><td>Congo</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>D. curvilineatus Arrow, 1905 Mesostigmata: Diplogyniidae:</th><td>Democratic</td><td>Elsen (1981)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Pseudodiplogyniopsis garba</td><td>Republic of</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Elsen 1981</td><td>Congo</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>D. haroldi Kuwert, 1898 (syn. Mesostigmata: Diplogyniidae:</th><td>Congo</td><td>Schuster and Lavoipierre (1970),</td></tr><tr><th>D. congoensis Arrow,</th><td>Burgeostium megabasis,</td><td>Brazzaville,</td><td>Elsen (1981)</td></tr><tr><th>1907)</th><td>Trombidiformes:</td><td>Democratic</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Heterocheylidae:</td><td>Republic of</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Heterocheylus brevispinosus</td><td>Congo</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>D. sansibaricus Harold, 1880 Astigmata: Canestriniidae:</th><td>Tanzania</td><td>Haitlinger (1990, 2022),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Olgattia useguaica</td><td></td><td>Beron (2021)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Haitlinger,1990</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Episphenus indicus</th><td>Astigmata: Canestriniidae:</td><td>India</td><td>Sam&Scaron;i&ncaron;ák (1963), Schusterand</td></tr><tr><th>(Stoliczka, 1873)</th><td>Melisia anomala Sam&Scaron;i&ncaron;ák,</td><td></td><td>Lavoipierre (1970),Beron</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>1963, M. klapaleki Sam&Scaron;i&ncaron;ák,</td><td></td><td>(2021), Haitlinger(2022)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>1963, Trombidiformes:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Heterocheylidae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Heterocheylus indicus Schuster</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>and Lavoipierre, 1970</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>E. moorei Kaup, 1871</th><td>Mesostigmata: Diplogyniidae:</td><td>Sri Lanka</td><td>Trägårdh (1950b)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Schizodiplogynium capillatum</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Trägårdh, 1950</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Episphenus sp.</th><td>Astigmata: Canestriniidae:</td><td>India</td><td>Sam&Scaron;i&ncaron;ák (1963),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>M. anomala; Mesostigmata:</td><td></td><td>Womersley (1963),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Diarthrophallidae:</td><td></td><td>Haitlinger (2022)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Brachytremella epiphenus</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Womersley, 1963</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Erionomus pilosus</th><td>Mesostigmata: Diarthrophallidae: Cameroon,</td><td>Schuster and Lavoipierre (1970),</td></tr><tr><th>(Aurivillius, 1886)</th><td>Africola clypeolus (Schuster</td><td>Congo</td><td>Schuster and Summers (1978),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>and Summers, 1978),</td><td>Brazzaville,</td><td>Elsen(1981), Ermilov and</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Diplogyniidae:</td><td>Democratic</td><td>Frolov(2021)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Pseudodiplogyniopsis garba,</td><td>Republic of</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Oribatida: Haplozetidae:</td><td>Congo, Gabon</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Vilhenabates paraambohitra</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Ermilov and Frolov 2021,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Scheloribatidae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Perscheloribates gabonensis</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Ermilov and Frolov,2021,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Trombidiformes:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Heterocheylidae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Heterocheylus malkini Schuster</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>and Lavoipierre,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>1970</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>E. planiceps (Eschsholtz,</th><td>Mesostigmata: Diarthrophallidae: Africa,</td><td>Schuster and Lavoipierre 1970),</td></tr><tr><th>1828)</th><td>A. amnoni (Haitlinger,2001), A. Cameroon,</td><td>Funk (1975),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>asperatus (Schuster and</td><td>Gabon, Ghana Schuster and Summers (1978),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Summers, 1978),</td><td></td><td>Norton (1980),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Euzerconidae:</td><td></td><td>Haitlinger (2001), Ermilov and</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Microeuzercon tau Funk, 1975,</td><td>Frolov (2021)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Oribatida: Oppiidae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Graptoppia boucheri Ermilov</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>and Frolov, 2021, Oppia sp.,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Haplozetidae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Vilhenabates paraambohitra</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Ermilov and Frolov 2021,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Scheloribatidae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Perscheloribates gabonensis</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Ermilov and Frolov,2021,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Trombidiformes:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Heterocheylidae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Heterocheylus malkini</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>E. platypleura Arrow, 1906</th><td>Mesostigmata: Diplogyniidae:</td><td>Democratic</td><td>Trägårdh (1950b), Schuster</td></tr><tr><th>(E. platyplema)</th><td>Pseudodiplogyniopsis garba,</td><td>Republic of</td><td>and Lavoipierre (1970),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Schizogyniidae: Schizogynium</td><td>Congo,</td><td>Norton (1980), Elsen (1981)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>intermedium Trägårdh, 1950,</td><td>Uganda</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Oribatida: Mesoplophoridae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Mesoplophora sp.,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Trombidiformes:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Heterocheylidae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Heterocheylus malkini</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Erionomus sp.</th><td>Mesostigmata: Megisthanidae:</td><td>Ivory Coast</td><td>Hunter and Costa (1970),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Megisthanus berlesei Hunter</td><td></td><td>Seeman (2017)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>and</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Costa, 1970, M. remilleti</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Hunter and Costa, 1970</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Flaminius cf. nonfriedi</th><td>Oribatida: Suctobelbidae:</td><td>Madagascar</td><td>Ermilov and Frolov 2021)</td></tr><tr><th>Kuwert, 1891</th><td>Suctobelbella sp.</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Gonatas major Kuwert, 1891 Trombidiformes:</th><td>Solomon</td><td>Schuster and Lavoipierre (1970)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Heterocheylidae:</td><td>Islands</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Heterocheylus rugosus</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>G. minimus (Kuwert, 1891)</th><td>Trombidiformes:</td><td>Solomon</td><td>Schuster and Lavoipierre (1970)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Heterocheylidae:</td><td>Islands</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>H. rugosus</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>G. minor Gravely, 1918</th><td>Trombidiformes:</td><td>?</td><td>Schuster and Lavoipierre (1970)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Heteroheylidae: H. rugosus</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>G. naviculator (Percheron,</th><td>Astigmata: Canestriniidae:</td><td>Sumatra</td><td>Haitlinger (1990, 2022),</td></tr><tr><th>1844)</th><td>Teophyssa honoratae</td><td>(Indonesia)</td><td>Beron (2021)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Haitlinger,1990</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>G. pumilio (Kaup, 1868)</th><td>Trombidiformes:</td><td>Papua New</td><td>Schuster and Lavoipierre (1970)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Heterocheylidae</td><td>Guinea</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>H. rugosus</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>G. schellongi Kuwert, 1891</th><td>Trombidiformes:</td><td>Papua New</td><td>Schuster and Lavoipierre (1970)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Heterocheylidae: H. H. rugosus Guinea</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Gonatas sp.</th><td>Mesostigmata: Fedrizziidae:</td><td>Australia</td><td>Seeman (2007, 2013)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Fedrizzia bornemisszai</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Heliscus eclipticus (Turqui,</th><td>Mesostigmata:</td><td>El Salvador,</td><td>Villegas-Guzmán et al.2011,</td></tr><tr><th>1857)</th><td>Klinckowstroemiidae:</td><td>Mexico</td><td>Schuster et al. (2023)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>K. atramaculata Rosario and</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Hunter, 1988, K. concava</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Hunter and Baker, 1966</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td>Schuster and Summers (1978)</td></tr><tr><th>H. rediculus (Kuwert,</th><td>Mesostigmata: Diarthrophallidae: Guatemala,</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>1891) (Coniger rediculus)</th><td>Liranotus strigatus Schuster</td><td>Mexico</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>and Summers, 1978</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>H. tropicus (Percheron, 1835) Mesostigmata: Euzerconidae: Mexico</th><td>Schuster and Lavoipierre (1970),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Euzercon subtermion Hunter</td><td></td><td>Hunter and Rosario (1991),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>and Rosario, 1991,</td><td></td><td>Villegas-Guzman et al. (2009,</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Klinckowstroemiidae:</td><td></td><td>2011, 2012),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Klinckowstroemia</td><td></td><td>Castillo and Villegas-Guzmán</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>rectimarginata</td><td></td><td>(2016)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Villegas-Guzman, Perez and</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Reyes-Castillo, 2009,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>K. ballesterosi Villegas-</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Guzman, Perez and Reyes-</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Castillo, 2009, K. simplesetosa</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Rosario and Hunter, 1988,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Pseudoscorpiones:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Chernetidae: Lustrochernes</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>grossus</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>(Banks, 1893),</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Trombidiformes:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Heterocheylidae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Heterocheylus proximus</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Schuster and Lavoipierre,1970</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Labienus compergus</th><td>Astigmata: Canestriniidae: Papua New</td><td>Norton (1980), Summersand</td></tr><tr><th>(Boisduval, 1835)</th><td>Arraphosoma minax Summers</td><td>Guinea,</td><td>Schuster (1981b),Corpuz-Raros</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>and Schuster, 1981, Oribatida: Philippines</td><td>(2001),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Mesoplophoridae:</td><td></td><td>Beron (2021), Haitlinger (2022)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Mesoplophora</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>sp.</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>L. gigas (Kaup, 1868)</th><td>Astigmata: Canestriniidae: Moluccas</td><td>Summers and Schuster(1981b),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Arraphosoma paraminax</td><td>(Indonesia)</td><td>Beron (2021),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Summers and Schuster, 1981,</td><td></td><td>Haitlinger (1990, 2022)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Lidiophela igae Haitlinger,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>1990,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>L. pelagiae Haitlinger, 1990</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>L. inaequalis Gravely, 1918</th><td>Mesostigmata: Fedrizziidae: Papua New</td><td>Norton (1980), Niedba&lstrok;a (1985),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Parafedrizzia buloloensis</td><td>Guinea</td><td>Seeman (2007),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Womersley, 1959, Oribatida:</td><td></td><td>Ermilov (2019), Ermilov and</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Mesoplophoridae:</td><td></td><td>Frolov (2021)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Mesoplophora p olita,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>M. subtilis, Mesoplophora sp.</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>L. ptox (Kaup, 1868)</th><td>Astigmata: Canestriniidae: Aru Island</td><td>Trägårdh (1946),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Apalotacarus fusulus Summers (Indonesia),</td><td>Womersley (1960),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>and Schuster, 1981, Lidiophela Papua New</td><td>Schuster and Lavoipierre</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>aurica Haitlinger, 1990,</td><td>Gunea,</td><td>(1970), Schuster and Summers</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Mesostigmata:</td><td>Philippines</td><td>(1978), Norton(1980),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Diarthrophallidae:</td><td></td><td>Summers and Schuster</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Brachytremella spinosa</td><td></td><td>(1981a), Niedba&lstrok;a (1985),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Trägårdh, 1946, Troctognathus</td><td>Haitlinger (1990,</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>tetradis Schuster and</td><td></td><td>2022), Beron (2021),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Summers, 1978, Oribatida:</td><td></td><td>Corpuz-Raros (2001),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Mesoplophoridae:</td><td></td><td>Ermilov (2019), Ermilov and</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Mesoplophora polita,</td><td></td><td>Frolov (2021)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>M. subtilis,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Mesoplophora sp.,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Trombidiformes:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Heterocheylidae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Heterocheylus nixus Schuster</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>and Lavoipierre, 1970</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Labienus sp.</th><td>Astigmata: Canestriniidae:</td><td>Papua New</td><td>Nesbitt (1976), Haitlinger (1990,</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Lidiophela pecki (Nesbitt,</td><td>Guinea</td><td>2022), Beron (2021)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>1976), Passalophagus gorlei</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Nesbitt,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>1976</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Leptaulax bicolor (Fabricius,</th><td>Astigmata: Canestriniidae:</td><td>Sri Lanka,</td><td>Schuster and Lavoipierre (1970),</td></tr><tr><th>1801)</th><td>Apalotacarus trullus Summers</td><td>Taiwan</td><td>Summers and Schuster</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>and Schuster, 1981,</td><td></td><td>(1981a), Beron (2021),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Trombidiformes:</td><td></td><td>Haitlinger (2022)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Heterocheylidae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Heterocheylus bengalensis</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Schuster and</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Lavoipierre, 1970, H. parvus</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Schuster and Lavoipierre 1970,</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>H.</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>thai Schuster and Lavoipierre,</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>1970</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>L. dentatus (Fabricius, 1792)</th><td>Astigmata: Canestriniidae:</td><td>India,</td><td>Schuster and Lavoipierre (1970),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Shillongia marzenae</td><td>Philippines,</td><td>Haitlinger (1990,</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Haitlinger,1990,</td><td>Thailand</td><td>2022), Seeman (2001), Seeman</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Mesostigmata: Fedrizziidae:</td><td></td><td>(2007),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Fedrizzia gilloglyi Seeman,</td><td></td><td>Lin et al. 2013, Beron (2021)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>2007, Trombidiformes:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Heterocheylidae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Heterocheylus bengalensis</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>L. koreanus Nomura, Kon,</th><td>Mesostigmata: Laelapidae:</td><td>Republic of</td><td>Oh et al. (2023)</td></tr><tr><th>Johki and Lee, 1993</th><td>Gaeolaelaps leptaulax Oh, Lee. Korea</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Joharchi, 2023</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Leptaulax sp.</th><td>Mesostigmata: Schizogyniidae:</td><td>China</td><td>Zhang et al. (2017)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Paraschizogynium plumachela</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Zhang, Guo and Jin, 2017</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Macrolinus batesi Kuwert,</th><td>Oribatida: Mesoplophoridae:</td><td>Sumatra</td><td>Norton (1980), Ermilov and</td></tr><tr><th>1898</th><td>Mesoplophora sp., Oppiidae:</td><td>(Indonesia)</td><td>Frolov (2019)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Graptoppia royi</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>M. latipennis (Percheron,</th><td>Oribatida Mesoplophoridae:</td><td>Sumatra</td><td>Norton (1980), Niedba&lstrok;a (1985),</td></tr><tr><th>1841)</th><td>Mesoplophora flavida, M.</td><td></td><td>Ermilov (2019),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>permodica Niedba&lstrok;a, 1985,</td><td></td><td>Ermilov and Frolov (2021)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Mesoplophora sp.</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>M. nicobaricus Gravely, 1914 Astigmata: Canestriniidae:</th><td>India</td><td>Summers and Schuster (1981a),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Apalotacarus protensus</td><td></td><td>Beron (2021),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Summers</td><td></td><td>Haitlinger (2022)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>and Schuster, 1981</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>M. rotundifrons Kaup, 1871</th><td>Trombidiformes:</td><td>Sri Lanka</td><td>Schuser and Lavoipierre(1970)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Heterocheylidae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Heterocheyles rugosus</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>M. sulciperfectus Kuwert,</th><td>H. rugosus</td><td>?</td><td>Schuster and Lavoipierre (1970)</td></tr><tr><th>1891</th><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>M. weberi Kaup, 1868</th><td>Astigmata: Canestriniidae:</td><td>Philippines</td><td>Summers and Schuster 1981a),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Apalotacarus scarus Summers</td><td></td><td>Corpuz-Raros (2001), Beron</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>and Schuster, 1981,</td><td></td><td>(Beron 2021),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Trombidiformes:</td><td></td><td>Haitlinger (2022)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Heterocheylidae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Heterocheylus rugosus</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Mastachilus australasicus</th><td>Astigmata: Canestriniidae:</td><td>Australia</td><td>Womersley (1937, 1958a,</td></tr><tr><th>(Percheron, 1841)</th><td>Apalotacarus luoris Summers</td><td></td><td>1959b), Schuster and</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>and Schuster, 1981,</td><td></td><td>Lavoipierre (1970),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Cnecoderma d olichopoda</td><td></td><td>Summers and Schuster</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Summers and</td><td></td><td>(1981a, 1981b), Seeman (2007,</td></tr><tr><th>Passalidae</th><td>Mites Schuster, 1981, Mesostigmata: Diplogyniidae: Cryptometasternum derricki Womersley,1958, Fedrizziidae: Fedrizzia abradoalves Seeman, 2007, F. bornemisszai, F. oudemansi Womersley, 1959, F. parvipilus Seeman, 2007, F. sellnicki Womersley, 1959, Neofedrizzia brooksi Womersley, 1959, N. camini Womersley, 1959, N. helenae Seeman, 2007, N. imparmentum Seeman, 2007, N. tragardhi Womersley, 1959, N. vidua Womersley, 1959, Megisthanidae: Megisthanus leviathanicus Seeman, 2017, M. manonae Seeman, 2019, M. thorelli Womersley, 1937, Trombidiformes: Heterocheylidae: Heterocheylus l ombardinii Womersley, 1960</td><td>Countries</td><td>References 2013, 2017, 2019), Lin et al. (2013), Beron (2021), Haitlinger (2022)</td></tr><tr><th>M. near australasicus</th><td>Mesostigmata: Fedrizziidae: Australia Fedrizzia oudemansi, F, parvipilus Seeman, 2007, Neofedrizzia camini</td><td>Seeman (2007)</td></tr><tr><th>M. polyphyllus (MacLeay, 1826)</th><td>Mesostigmata: Fedrizziidae: Australia Fedrizzia classeni Seeman, 2013, F. humei Seeman, 2013, Megisthanidae: Megisthanus manonae, M. simoneae Seeman, 2019, Trombidiformes: Heterocheylidae:</td><td>Schuster and Lavoipierre (1970), Seeman (2013, 2019)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Heterocheylus rugosus</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>M. quaestionis (Kuwert, 1891)</th><td>Astigmata: Canestriniidae: Australia Apalotacarus luoris Summers and Schuster, 1981, Mesostigmata: Diplogyniidae: Paradiplogynium damieni Seeman, 2012, Fedrizziidae: Fedrizzia parvipilus Seeman, 2007, F. sellnicki, Neofedrizzia bunyas Seeman, 2007, N. camini, N. vidua, Megisthanidae: M. thorelli, Trombidiformes: Tarsocheylidae: Hoplocheylus australiensis Katlav</td><td>Summers and Schuster (1981a), Seeman (2007, 2013, 2019), Seeman2012), Lin et al. 2013, Katlav et al. (2020), Beron (2021), Haitlinger (2022)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>and Seeman, 2020</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Mastachilus sp.</th><td>Mesostigmata: Diarthrophallidae: Australia Eusternodes tragardhi (Womersley 1961a), Fedrizziidae: Neofedrizzia camini,</td><td>Womersley (1958b, 1960, 1961), Schuster and Lavoipierre (1970),Schuster and Summers (1978)</td></tr><tr><th>Odontotaenius disjunctus (Illiger, 1800) (Passalus cornutus (Fabricius, 1801), Popilius disjunctus)</th><td>Diptera: Tachinidae: Zelia Canada, USA vertebrata (Say, 1829), Astigmata: Histiostomatidae: Histiostoma sp., Mesostigmata: Diarthrophallidae: Diarthrophallus quercus (Pearse and Wharton, 1936), Digamasellidae: Dendrolaelaps passalorum (Pearse et al. 1936) (Zercon passalorum), Digamasellus sp., Diplogyniidae: Passalacarus sylvestris Pearse and Wharton, 1936, Euzerconidae: Euzercon latus (Banks, 1909) (Celanopsis latus), Laelapidae: Cosmolaelaps trifidus (Pearse, Patterson, Rankin and Wharton, 1936) (Seiodes trififus, syn. C. passali Hunter and Mollin, 1964), Gaeolaelaps disjuncta (Hunter and Yeh, 1969) (Hypoaspis disjuncta (Delfinado and Baker, 1975), Gaeolaelaps sp., Macrocheles disjunctus Delfinado and Baker, 1975, M. mammifer Berlese,1918 (as M. tridentatus Pearse and Wharton, 1936), M. insignitus (Berlese, 1918) (syn. M. whartoni Delfinado and Baker, 1975), Megisthanidae: Megisthanus floridanus Banks, 1904, Urodinychidae: Uroobovella levis Pearse and Wharton, 1936. U.s etosa Pearse and Wharton, 1936, U. spinosa Pearse, Patterson, Rankin and Wharton, 1936, Oribatida: Mesoplophoridae: Mesoplophora permodica, Mesoplophora sp., Trombidiformes: Heterocheylidae: Heterocheylus fusiformis Lombardini 1926, H. proximus</td><td>Pearse et al. (1936), Trägårdh (1950b), Harreland Mathis (1964), Hunterand Mollin (1964), Mollinand Hunter (1964), Butlerand Hunter (1965), Hunter and Glover (1968), Hunterand Yeh (1969), Schuster and Lavoipierre (1970), Reinert (1973), Delfinadoand Baker (1975), Norton (1980), Funk (1980), Niedba&lstrok;a (1985), Hunter and Rosario (1988), Hunter (1993), Seeman (2017), Ermilov and Frolov (2019), Ermilov and Frolov (2021), Moraes et al. (2022)</td></tr><tr><th>O. striatopunctatus (Percheron, 1835) (Popilius striatopunctatus)</th><td>Astigmata: Acaridae: Guatemala, Sancassania sp., Tyrophagus Mexico putrescentiae (Schrank, 1781), Histiostomatidae: Anoetus sp.,</td><td>Hunter and Rosario (1991), Barros-Torres and Villegas-Guzman (2015), Castilloand Villegas-Guzmán</td></tr><tr><th>Passalidae</th><td>Mites Mesostigmata: Diarthrophallidae: Abrotarsala obesa, A. simplex Schuster and Summers 1978, Atrema nasica Schuster and Summers, 1978, Diarthrophallus quercus, Digamasellidae: Dendrolaelaps sp., Diplogyniidae: Trichodiplogynium hirsutum Trägårdh, 1950, Tridiplogynium inexpectatum Trägårdh, 1950, Euzerconidae: Euzercon anatonon Hunter and Rosario, 1991, E. brachys Hunter and Rosario,1991, E. dolichos Hunter and Rosario, 1991, E. latus (Banks, 1909), E. subtermion Hunter and Rosario, 1991, Klinckowstroemiidae: Klinckowstroemia oconnori Villegas-Guzmán et al. 2011, K. simplesetosa Laelapidae: Cosmolaelaps sp., Trematuridae: N enteria sp., Urodinychidae: Uroobovella californiana Wi&Sacute;niewski and Hirschmann, 1992, Uropodidae: Uropoda orbicularis (Mueller, 1776), Uropoda sp., Pseudoscorpiones: Chernetidae: Lustrochernes grossus (Banks, 1898), Trombidiformes: Heterocheylidae: Hetetocheylus p roximus</td><td>Countries</td><td>References (2016)</td></tr><tr><th>O. yucatanus (Bates, 1886)</th><td>Mesostigmata: Mexico Klinckowstroemiidae: K. concava, K. reyesi</td><td>Villegas-Guzmán et al.(2012)</td></tr><tr><th>O. zodiacus (Truqui, 1857)</th><td>Astigmata: Acaridae: Histiogaster Mexico sp., Sancassania sp., Tyrophagus putrescentiae, Acaridae sp., Histiostomatidae: Anoetus sp., Mesostigmata: Ascidae: Ascidae undet., Diarthrophallidae: A. arciformis Schuster and Summers, 1978, A. cuneiformis Schuster and Summers, 1978, A. obesa, A. pyrifrons, A. simplex, Atrema nasica, Brachytremella sp., Diarthrophallus aurosus Schuster and Summers, 1978, D. carwrighti (Hunter and</td><td>Schuster and Summers (1978), Villegas-Guzman et al. (2009, 2011), Barrios-Torres and Villegas-Guzmán (2015)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>orbicularis, Uropoda sp.</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Odontotaenius sp.</th><td>Mesostigmata: Diarthrophallidae: Mexico</td><td>Schuster and Summers (1978)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>D. aurosus</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Ogyges championi (Bates, 1886)</th><td>Mesostigmata: Diarthrophallidae: Guatemala, A. inconstans Schuster and Mexico Summers, 1978, A. simulans Schuster and Summers 1978</td><td>Schuster and Simmers(1978, 1980)</td></tr><tr><th>O. laevissimus (Kaup, 1868)</th><td>Mesostigmata: Diarthrophallidae: Guatemala, A. cuneiformis, Mexico Klinckowstroemiidae: Klinckowstroemia victoriae</td><td>Villegas-Guzman et al. (2009, 2011), Schuster et al. (2023)</td></tr><tr><th>Oileus bifidus Zang, 1905</th><td>Mesostigmata: Mexico Klinckowstroemiidae: Klinckowstroemia oconnori, K. pennula</td><td>Villegas-Guzmán et al.(2011)</td></tr><tr><th>O. heros (Truqui, 1857)</th><td>Mesostigmata: Diarthrophallidae: Guatemala,</td><td>Villegas-Guzman et al. (2009,</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>A. simplex, Klinckowstroemiidae: Klinckowstroemia candidoi Rosario and Hunter 1988, K.</td><td>Mexico</td><td>2011)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>victoriae</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>O. nonstriatus Dibb, 1936</th><td>Mexico</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Mesostigmata: Klinckowstroemiidae: Klinckowstroemia valdezi, K. victoriae</td><td></td><td>Villegas-Guzman et al. (2009, 2011, 2012)</td></tr><tr><th>O. rimator (Truqui, 1857)</th><td>Mesostigmata: Diarthrophallidae A. rimatoris, Klinckowstroemiidae: Klnckowstroemia cristinae, K. grabowskii Chernoff and Pope, 1970</td><td>Mexico</td><td>Villedas-Guzmán et al. (2009, 2011)</td></tr><tr><th>O. sargi (Kaup, 1871)</th><td>Mesostigmata: Diarthrophallidae: Costa Rica, El Abrotarsala longifemoralis Salvador Schuster and Summers 1978, Klinckowstroemiidae: Klinckowstroemia atramaculata</td><td>Schuster and Summers (1978), Schuster et al.(2023)</td></tr><tr><th>Ophrygonius cantori (Percheron, 1844)</th><td>Trombidiformes: Heterocheylidae: Heterocheylus maai Schuster and Lavoipierre, 1970</td><td>China</td><td>Schuster and Lavoipierre (1970)</td></tr><tr><th>Ophrygonius sp.</th><td>Mesostigmata: Euzerconidae: Alloeuzercon seemani</td><td>China</td><td>Sun et al. (2021)</td></tr><tr><th>Passalus abortivus Percheron,</th><td>Pseudoscorpiones: Chernetidae: Lustrochernes intermedius</td><td>?Brazil, Mexico</td><td>Aguiar and Bührnheim (1992, 1998),Poinar et al.</td></tr><tr><th>1835</th><td>(Balzan, 1892), L. aff. reimoseri Beier, 1832, Tridenchthoniidae: Tridenchthonius mexicanus Chamberlin J.C. and Chamberlin R. V., 1945, Withidae: Cacodemonius sp.</td><td>(1998), Castillo and Villegas-Guzmán (2016)</td></tr><tr><th>P. anguliferus Percheron, 1835</th><td>Trombidiformes: Heterocheylidae: Heterocheylus proximus</td><td>Brazil</td><td>Schuster amd Lavoipierre(1970)</td></tr><tr><th>P. binominatus Percheron, 1841</th><td>Mesostigmata: Diarthrophallidae: Brazil,? Diarthrophallus quercus, Trombidiformes: Heterocheylus sp.</td><td>Womersley (1963), Schuster and Lavoipierre (1970)</td></tr><tr><th>P. caelatus Erichson, 1847</th><td>Mesostigmata: Euzerconidae: Euzercon dolichos, Trombidiformes: Heterocheylidae: Heterocheylus minus Schuster and Lavoipierre, 1970, H. proximus</td><td>Brazil, Mexico, Panama</td><td>Schuster and Lavoipierre (1970), Hunter and Rosario(1991)</td></tr><tr><th>P. clypeoneleus Kuwert, 1891 Trombidiformes: Heterocheylidae: Heterocheylus sp.</th><td>?</td><td>Schuster and Lavoipierre (1970)</td></tr><tr><th>P. aff. coarctatus Percheron, 1835</th><td>Pseudoscorpiones: Chernetidae: Americhern es aff. incertus Mahnert, 1979, Lustrochernes aff. reimoseri Beier, 1832, Tridenchthoniidae: T. mexicanus</td><td>Brazil</td><td>Aguiar and Poinar et al. (1998), Poinar et al. (1998), Castillo and Villegas-Guzmán (2016)</td></tr><tr><th>P. coniferus Eschscholtz, 1829</th><td>Mesostigmata: Diplogyniidae: Crassoseta fonsecai Hunter, 1993, C. roseae Hunter, 1993,</td><td>Brazil, Colombia, Peru</td><td>Schuster and Lavoipierre,(1970), Rosario (1988), Hunter (1993b), Hunter</td></tr><tr><th>Passalidae</th><td>Mites Klinckowstroemiidae: Antennurella trouessarti, Trombidiformes: Heterocheylidae:</td><td>Countries</td><td>References (1993)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Heterocheylus keiferi</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>P. considerabilis (Kuwert, 1891)</th><td>Trombidiformes: Heterocheylidae: Heterocheylus sp.</td><td>?</td><td>Schuster and Lavoipierre (1970)</td></tr><tr><th>P. convexus Dalman, 1817</th><td>Mesostigmata: Diplogyniidae: Brazil Cr assoseta roseae, Pseudoscorpiones: Chernetidae: Americhernes aff. incertus, Lustrochernes aff. reimose ri Beier, 1832, Tridenchthoniidae: T. mexicanus, Withiidae: Victorwithius gracilimanus (Mahnert, 1979) (Parawithius</td><td>Hunter (1993b), Aguiar and Bürneim (1988), Villegas-Guzmán et al. (2011), Poinar et al. (1998), Poinar et al. (1998), Castillo and Villegas-Guzmán (2016), Martinez et al. (2020)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>gracilimanus)</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>P. elfriedae Luederwaldt, 1931</th><td>Pseudoscorpiones: Chernetidae: Americhernes aff. incertus, Lustrochernes aff. reimoseri, Chthoniidae: Pseudochthonius homodentatus Chamberlin, 1929, Tridenchthoniiidae: T. mexicanus, Withiidae: Victorwithius</td><td>Brazil</td><td>Aguiar and Bührnheim (1988), Villegas-Guzmán et al. (2011), Poinar et al. (1998), Castillo and Villegas-Guzmán (2016), Martinez et al. (2020)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>gracilimanus</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>P. epiphanoides (Kuwert, 1891)</th><td>Pseudoscorpiones: Chernetidae: Lustrochernes aff. reimoseri, Triden c hthoniidae: T. mexicanus</td><td>Brazil</td><td>Aguiar and Bürnheim(2011), Castillo and Villegas-Guzmán (2016)</td></tr><tr><th>P. glaberrimus Eschsholtz, 1829</th><td>Pseudoscorpiones: Chernetidae: Brazil Americhernes aff. incertus, Lustrochernes intermedius aff. (Balzan, 1892), L. aff. reimoseri, Tridenchthoniidae: T. mexicanus</td><td>Aguiar and Bürnheim(1998, 2011), Castillo and Villegas-Guzmán (2016)</td></tr><tr><th>P. inops Truqui, 1857</th><td>Mesostigmata: Klinckowstroemiidae: K. victoriae</td><td>Mexico</td><td>Villegas-Guzmán et al. (2012)</td></tr><tr><th>P. interuptus (Linnaeus, 1758) (P. tlascala Percheron, 1835)</th><td>Mesostigmata: Euzerconidae: Trinizercon ayteo Hunter and Rosario, 1989, Klinckowstroemiidae: Antennurella trouessarti Berlese, 1904, Klinckowstroemia tapachulensis Chernoff and Pope, 1970, Klinckowstroemiella blumae Rosario and Hunter 1987, K. trinidadis Wi&Sacute;niewski and Hirschmann, 1994, Oribatida: Mesoplophoridae: Mesoplophora subtilis,</td><td>Brazil, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Surinam, Trinidad</td><td>Norton (1980), Niedba&lstrok;a (1985), Rosario (1988), Hunter and Rosario (1989), Aguiar and Bührnheim (1992, 1998, 2011), Wi&Sacute;niewski and Hirschmann (1994), Poinar et al. (1998), Villegas-Guzman et al. (2009, 2011), Castillo and Villegas-Guzmán (2016), Ermilov and Frolov 2021), Schuster et al. (2023)</td></tr><tr><th>P. interstitialis Eschscholtz, 1929</th><td>Mesostigmata: Diarthrophallidae: Brazil, Costa Trägårdh (1950), Schuster and Tenuiplanta polypora Schuster Rica, Lavoipierre (1970), and Summers, 1978, Colombia, Norton (1980), Niedba&lstrok;a Diplogyniidae: Crassoseta Grenada, (1981), Hunter and Rosario starri Hunter, 1993, Honduras, (1991), Hunter(1993b), Aguiar Heterodiplogynium vestilum Jamaica, and Bürnheim (1992, 1998), Trägårdh, 1950, Euzerconidae: Mexico, 2011), Villegas-Guzmánand Euzercon anatonon, E. dolichos, Panama, Peru, Reyes-Castillo (2005,2012), Oribatida: Mesoplophoridae: Trinidad, Castillo and Mesoplophora subtilis, Venezuela Villegas-Guzmán (2016), Mesoplophora sp., Oppiidae: Ermilov and Frolov (2021) Oppia sp., Pseudoscorpiones: Chernetidae: Lustrochernes grossus, L. ineermedius, L. aff. reimoseri, L. similis (Balzan, 1892), Lustrochernes sp., Phymatochernes crassimanus Mahnert, 1979, Lechytiidae: Lechytia chthoniiformis (Balzan, 1887), Tridenchthoniidae: T. mexicanus, Withiidae: Victorwithius gracilimanus, Dolichowthius emigrans (Tullgren, 1907), Trombidiformes: Heterocheylidae: Heterocheylus keiferi,</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>H. proximus</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>P. jansoni (Bates, 1886)</th><td>Mesostigmata: Euzerconidae: Costa Rica Etazercon starri Hunter and Rosario, 1989, Klinckowstroemiidae: Klinckowstroemia starri Rosario and Hunter, 1968, Klinckowstroemiella blumae Rosario and Hunter 1987</td><td>Hunter and Rosario (1968, 1987, 1989), Villegs-Guzmán et al. (2019a, 2011)</td></tr><tr><th>P. latifrons Percheron, 1841</th><td>Pseudoscorpiones: Chernetidae: Brazil Lustrochernes intermedius, L. aff. reimoseri, Tridenchthoniidae: T. mexicanus</td><td>Aguiar and Bürnheim(1992, 1998, 2011), Poinar et al. (1998), Villegas-Guzmán (2016)</td></tr><tr><th>P. maillei Percheron, 1841 Astigmata: Acaridae: Sancassania Mexico (P. cognatus Turqui, 1857) sp., Mesostigmata: Diarthrophallidae: Tenuiplanta crossi, Diplogyniidae: Tridiplogynium</th><td>Hunter and Glover (1968), Schuster and Summers (1978), Hunter and Yeh(1969), Hunter and Rosario (1991), Villegas-Guzmán</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>sp., Euzerconidae: Euzercon hyatti Hunter and Rosario, 1991, Laelapidae: Gaeolaelaps disjuncta (Hunter and Yeh, 1969), Urodinychidae: Uroobovella californiana, Uropodidae: Uropoda sp., Oribatida: Mesoplophoridae: Mesoplophora</td><td>et al. (2007), Moraes et al. (2022) Xillegas-Guzman et al. (1998)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>sp.</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>P. morio Percheron, 1835</th><td>Oribatida: Mesoplophoridae: Brazil, Guyana</td><td>Schuster and Lavoipierre (1970),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Mesoplophora sp., Trombidiformes: Heterocheylidae: Heterocheylus Proximus</td><td></td><td>Norton (1970)</td></tr><tr><th>P. mucronatus Burmeister, 1847</th><td>Trombidiformes:? Heterocheylidae: Heterocheylus keiferi</td><td>Schuster and Lavoipierre (1970)</td></tr><tr><th>P. aff. nasutus Percheron, 1835</th><td>Pseudoscorpiones: Chernetidae: Brazil Americhernes aff. incertus, Lustrochernes aff reimoseri, Tridenchthoniidae:</td><td>Aguiaar and Bürnheim(1998, 2011), Castillo and Villegas-Guzmán (2016)</td></tr><tr><th>P. perparvulus (Kuwert, 1898)</th><td>T. mexicanus Mesostigmata: Diarthrophallidae: Costa Rica Diarthrophallus cartwrighti, D. joannae (Hunter and Glover, 1968)</td><td>Hunter and Glover (1968a), Schuster and Summers (1978)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Tenuiplanta crossi</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>P. plicatus Percheron, 1835</th><td>Trombidiformes: Brazil Heterocheylidae: Heterocheylus proximus, Heterocheylus sp.</td><td>Schuster and Lavoipierre (1970)</td></tr><tr><th>P. punctatissimus Eschscholtz,</th><td>Mesostigmata: Brazil Klinckowstroemiidae:</td><td>Rosario (1988)</td></tr><tr><th>1829</th><td>Antennurella trouessarti</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>P. punctiger Lepeletier and Serville, 1825 (P. tlascala Percheron, 1835)</th><td>Mesostigmata: Diplogyniidae: Argentina, Beier (1948), Hyatt (1964), Brachytremella womersleyi Brazil, Costa Schuster and Lavoipierre Hyatt, 1964, Crassoseta starri, Rica, Ecuador, (1970), Reyes-Castillo and Euzerconidae: E. brachys, E. Guatemala, Hendricks (1975), hyatti (E. balzani Hyatt, 1964), Guyana, Norton (1980), Niedba&lstrok;a Hoplomegistidae: Honduras, (1985), Rosario and Hunter Stenosternum b icrinus (Berlese, Mexico, (1987), Rosario (1988), 1918), Klinckowstroemiidae: Panama, Peru, Hunter (1993b), Hunter and Antennurella trouessarti, El Salvador, Rosario (1991), Klinckowstroemia concava, Trinidad, Poinar et al. (1998), Aguiar and Klinckowstroemiella Venezuela Bührnheim (1998, 2011), blumae, Similantenurella Reyes-Castillo (2004), Ermilov spinata Rosario, 1988, and Frolov (2021), Paramegistidae: Schuster et al. (2023) Echinomegistus narvaezi Hyatt, 1964, Oribatida: Haplozetidae: Protoribates sp. (Xylobates sp.), Malaconothridae: Malaconothrus sp., Mesoplophoridae: Mesoplophora subtilis, Mesoplophora sp.,</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Pseudoscorpiones:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Passalidae</th><td>Mites Countries Cherrnetidae: Chelanops sp., Incachernes mexicanus Beier, 1933, Lustrochernes argentinus (Thorell, 1877), L. crassimanus Beier, 1933, L. grossus (Banks, 1893), L. intermedius, Lustrochernes sp., Tridenchthoniidae: T. mexicanus, Withiidae: Cacodemonius sp., Juxtachelifer fructuosus Hoff, 1956, Trombidiformes: Heterocheylidae: Heterocheylus keiferi</td><td>References</td></tr><tr><th>P. punctatostriatus Percheron, 1835</th><td>Mesostigmata: Euzerconidae: Guatemala, Euzercon dolichos, Honduras, Klinckowstroemiidae: Mexico Klinckowstroemia simplesetosa, K. victoriae, Pseudoscorpiones: Chernetidae: Lustrochernes grossus, Lustrochernes sp., Trombidiformes: Heterocheylidae: Heterocheylus laui Schuster</td><td>Schuster and Lavoipierre (1970), Hunter and Rosario (1991), Villegas-Guzman et al. (2009, 2011), Villegas-Guzman and Reyes-Castillo (2012), Castillo and Villegas-Guzmán (2016), Schuster et al. (2023)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>and Lavoipierre, 1970</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>P. rhodocanthopoides (Kuwert, 1891)</th><td>Pseudoscorpiones: Chernetidae: Americhernes aff. incertus, Cordylochernes scorpioides, Lustrochernes intermedius, L. aff. reimoseri, Phymatochernes crassimatus Mahnert, 1979, Tridenchthoniidae: T. mexicanus, Withiidae: Caocedemonius sp.,</td><td>Brazil</td><td>Aguiar and Bührnheim (1998, 2011), Poinar et al. (1998), Castillo and Villegas-Guzmán (2016)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Victorwithius gracilimanus</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>P. rusticus Percheron, 1835</th><td>Mesostigmata: Klinckowstroemiidae: Antennurella trouessarti</td><td>Brazil</td><td>Rosario (1988)</td></tr><tr><th>P. spinifer Percheron, 1841</th><td>Pseudoscorpiones: Chernetidae: Brazil Lustrochernes aff. reimoseri, Tridenchthoniidae: T. mexicanus, Trombidiformes: Heterocheylidae: Heterocheylus proximus</td><td>Schuster and Lavoipierre (1970), Agiuar and Bürnheim (1998), Castillo and Villegas-Guzmán (2016)</td></tr><tr><th>P. spiniger Bates, 1886</th><td>Trombidiformes: Heterocheylidae:</td><td>Panama</td><td>Schuster and Lavoipierre (1970)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Heterocheylus laui</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>P. unicornis Lepeletier and Serville, 1825</th><td>Pseudoscorpiones: Chernetidae: Americhernes aff. incertus, Lustrochernes aff. reimoseri, Tridenchthoniidae; T. mexicanus, Withiidae: Victorwithius</td><td>Brazil</td><td>Aguiar and Bürnheim (1988, 1992) Villegas-Guzmán et al. 2011), Poinar et al. (1998), Castillo and Villegas-Guzmán (2016), Martinez et al. (2020)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>gracilimanus</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>P. aff. unicornis Lepeletier and Serville, 1835</th><td>Pseudoscorpiones: Chernetidae: Lustrochernes intermedius, Tridenchthoniidae:</td><td>Brazil</td><td>Aguiar and Bürnheim (2011), Castillo and Villegas-Guzmán (2016)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>T. mexicanus</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>P. variiphylus Kuwert, 1891</th><td></td><td>Brazil</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Pseudoscorpiones: Chernetidae:</td><td></td><td>Aguiar and Bührnheim (1992,</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Americhernes aff. incertus,</td><td></td><td>1998, 2011), Poinar et al.</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Lustrochernes aff. reimoseri,</td><td></td><td>(1998), Castillo and Villegas-</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Chthoniidae: Pseudochthonius</td><td></td><td>Guzmán (2016)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>komodentatus Chamberlin,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>1929,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Tridenchthoniidae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>T. mexicanus</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Passalus sp.</th><td>Astigmata: Acaridae: Brazil, Costa</td><td>Berlese (1904), Lombardini</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Passaloglyphus rosickyi</td><td>Rica,</td><td>(1944), Beier(1948), Sam&Scaron;i&ncaron;ák</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Mahunka and Sam&Scaron;i&ncaron;ák, 1972,</td><td>Guatemala,</td><td>(1963), Hyatt (1964), Butler</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Histiostomatidae:</td><td>Mexico,</td><td>and Hunter (1966), Womersley</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Scolianoetus ramozae Fain and</td><td>Panama,</td><td>(1959a, 1959b, 1963), Norton</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Camerik, 1978, Canestriniidae:</td><td>Surinam,</td><td>(1980), Rosario (1988), Hunter</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Melisia lombardinii Sam&Scaron;i&ncaron;ák,</td><td>Sumatra</td><td>and Glover(1968),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>1963, M. melisii Lombardini,</td><td>(Indonesia)</td><td>Mahunka and Sam&Scaron;i&ncaron;ák,</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>1944 Mesostigmata:</td><td></td><td>(1972), Delfinado and Baker</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Diarthrophallidae:</td><td></td><td>1975),Fain and Camerik</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Diarthrophallus quercus,</td><td></td><td>(1978),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Passalobiella dubinerae</td><td></td><td>Niedba&lstrok;a (1985), Wi&Sacute;niewski</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>(Hunter and Glover, 1968),</td><td></td><td>and Hirschmann (1993),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Tenuiplanta</td><td></td><td>Villegas-Guzman et al. (2009,</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>crossi, T. polyphora,</td><td></td><td>2011), Beron (2021), Haitlinger</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Hoplomegistidae:</td><td></td><td>(2022), Moraes et al. (2022),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Stenosternum truittae Butler</td><td></td><td>Schuster et al. (2023)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>and Hunter, 1966</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>(Hoplomegistus truittae),</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Klinckowstroemiidae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Antennurella trouessarti,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Klinckowstroemia concava,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>K. truncata Hunter and Baker,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>1966,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>K. starri, K. tapachulensis,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Klinckowstroemiella helleri</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>(Oudemans,1929), Laelapidae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Cosmolaelaps trifidus (Pearse</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>and Wharton, 1936),</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Urodinychidae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Mesoplophora sp.,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Oppiidae: Oppia sp.,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Scheloribatidae: Scheloribates</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>sp.,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Pseudoscorpiones:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Cheliferidae: Chelifer sp.,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Cherntidae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Lustrochernes argentinus</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>(Thorell, 1877)</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Paxillus camerani (Rosmini,</th><td>Pseudoscorpiones: Chernetidae: Brazil</td><td>Aguiar and Bührnheim (2011),</td></tr><tr><th>1902)</th><td>Lustrochernes intermedius,</td><td></td><td>Castillo and Villegas-Guzmán</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Tridenchthoniidae:</td><td></td><td>(2016)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>T. mexicanus, Withiidae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Cacodemonius sp.</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>P. leachi MacLeay 1819</th><td>Mesostigmata: Diplogyniidae: Brazil,Costa Rica, Schuster and Lavoipierre (1970),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Crassoseta starri,</td><td>Ecuador,</td><td>Hunter and Rosario (1991),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Euzerconidae: Euzercon</td><td>Mexico,</td><td>Hunter (1993b), Aguiar and</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>anatonon,</td><td>Panama</td><td>Bürnheim (1998, 2011),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Klinckowstroemiidae:</td><td></td><td>Villegas-Guzman et al. (2009,</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Klinckowstroemia</td><td></td><td>2011), Casstillo and Villegas-</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>rectimarginata,</td><td></td><td>Guzmán (2016)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Pseudoscorpiones:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Chernetidae: Cordylochernes</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>scorpioides, Lustrochernes</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>i ntermedius,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Tridenchthoniidae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>T. mexicanus, Withiidae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Caocedemonius sp.,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Trombidiformes:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Heterocheylidae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Heterocheylus transversus</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>P. pleuralis Luederwaldt,</th><td>Trombidiformes: Bolivia</td><td>Schuster and Lavoipierre (1970)</td></tr><tr><th>1931</th><td>Heterocheylidae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Heterocheylus proximus,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Heterocheylus sp.</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Paxillus sp.</th><td>Pseudoscorpiones: Chernetidae: Brazil</td><td>Aguiar and Bührnheim (2011),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Lustrochernes intermedius,</td><td></td><td>Castillo and Villegas-Guzmán</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Tridenchthoniidaae:</td><td></td><td>(2016)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>T. mexicanus</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Pelopides burmeisteri (Kaup,</th><td>Mesostigmata: Megisthanidae: Sumatra</td><td>Wharton (1926), Seeman (2017)</td></tr><tr><th>1868) (Gnaohalocnemis</th><td>Megisthanus jacobsoni</td><td>(Indonesia)</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>burmeisteri)</th><td>Wharton, 1926</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>P. tridens (Wiedemann,</th><td>Astigmata: Canestriniidae: Java (Indonesia)</td><td>Beier (1948), Summersand and</td></tr><tr><th>1823)</th><td>Apalotacarus fulgens Summers</td><td>Schuster (1981a), Haitlinger</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>and Schuster, 1981, A. sajanae</td><td>(1990, 2022),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Haitlinger 1990,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Pseudoscorpiones: Atemnidae:</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Catatemnus birmanicus</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>((Thorell, 1889), Cheliferidae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Mucrochelifer borneoensis</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>(Ellingsen, 1901),</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Tridenchthoniidae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Dithella j avana (Tullgren,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>1912)</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Pentalobus barbatus</th><td>Mesostigmata: Diplogyniidae: Angola,</td><td>Cooreman (1951), Atyeo and</td></tr><tr><th>(Fabricius, 1801)</th><td>Bilongicauda modesta Elsen,</td><td>Cameroon,</td><td>Baker (1964), Schuster and</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>1981, B, sternalis Elsen, 1975,</td><td>Democratic</td><td>Lavoipierre (1970), Elsen</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>B.triseta Elsen, 1981,</td><td>Republic of</td><td>(1975, 1981)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Burgeonium</td><td>Congo,</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>retrolongus Elsen, 1981,</td><td>Republic of</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Cingulacarus gangeticus Elsen, Rwanda,</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>1975, Neolobogynium</td><td>Uganda</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>zairiensis Elsen, 1975,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Quadristernoseta</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>intermmedia Elsen, 1981,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Q. spinofemoralis Elsen, 1975,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Trombidiformes: Hoplocheylus</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>aethiopicus (Cooreman, 1951),</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>H. rossi Schuster and</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Lavoipierre,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>1970</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>P. palini (Perclheron, 1844)</th><td>Mesostigmata: Diarthrophallidae: Cameroon,</td><td>Elsen (1975, 1981), Schuster and</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Minyplax africanus Schuster</td><td>Democratic</td><td>Summers (1978)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>and Summers, 1978;</td><td>Republic of</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Diplogyniidae: B ilongicauda</td><td>Congo,</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>modesta, B. sternalis, B. triseta, Nigeria</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Neolobogynium zairiensis</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>P. simia Kuwert, 1898</th><td>Mesostigmata: Diplogyniidae: Democratic</td><td>Elsen (1975, 1981)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Burgeonium megabasis Elsen,</td><td>Republic of</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>1981, B. latipecten Elsen, 1975 Congo</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Guatemala</td><td>Schuster et al. (2023)</td></tr><tr><th>Petrejoides guatemalae</th><td>Mesostigmata:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Reyes-Castillo and</th><td>Klinckowstroemiidae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Schuster, 1983</th><td>K. victoriae</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Petrejoides recticornis</th><td>Mesostigmata:</td><td>Mexico</td><td>Villegas-Guzman et al. (2009)</td></tr><tr><th>(Burmeister, 1847)</th><td>Klinckowstroemiidae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Klinckowstroemia ballesterosi</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>P. subrecticornis (Kuwwert,</th><td>Mesostigmata:</td><td>Panama</td><td>Villegas-Guzmán et al. (2011)</td></tr><tr><th>1898)</th><td>Klinckowstroemiidae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>K. oconnori</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>P. tenuis Kuwert, 1897</th><td>Mesostigmata: Diarthrophallidae: Costa Rica</td><td>Hunter and Glover (1968),</td></tr><tr><th>(Pseudoacanthus tenuis)</th><td>Diarthrophallus cartwrighti,</td><td></td><td>Schuster and Summers (1978)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>D. joannae, Tenuiplanta crossi</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Petrejoides sp.</th><td>Mesostigmata:</td><td>Guatemala,</td><td>Rosario and Hunter (1968),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Klinckowstroemiidae:</td><td>Mexico</td><td>Villegas-Guzmán et al. (2011)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Klinckowstroemia reyesi,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>K. schusteri Rosario and</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Hunter, 1988</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Pharochilus dilatatus</th><td>Astigmata: Canestriniidae:</td><td>Australia, India</td><td>Womersley (1959a), Summers</td></tr><tr><th>(Dalman, 1813)</th><td>Apalotacarus echinatus</td><td></td><td>and Schuster 1981a), Seeman</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Summers</td><td></td><td>(2007, 2013, 2019), Seeman</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>and Schuster, 1981, A. luoris</td><td></td><td>and Walter (2007), Lin et al.</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Summers and Schuster, 1981,</td><td></td><td>(2013), Beron (2021),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Mesostigmata: Fedrizziidae:</td><td></td><td>Haitlinger (2022)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Fedrizzia abradoalves,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>F. bornemisszai, F. oudemansi,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>F. sellnicki, Neofedrizzia</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>bunyas, N. camini, N. cynota</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Womersley, 1959,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>N. gorirossiae Womersley,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>1959, N. tragardhi,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Megisthanidae: Megisthanus</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>modestus Berlese, 1910,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>M. thorelli, Triplogyniidae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Funkotriplogynium iagobadius</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Seeman and Walter, 1997</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>P. nitidulus (MacLeay, 1871)</th><td>Astigmata: Canestriniidae:</td><td>Australia</td><td>Schuster and Lavoipierre (1970),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Apalotacarus fusticulus</td><td></td><td>Summers and Schuster</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Summers</td><td></td><td>(1981a), Beron (2021),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>and Schuster, 1981, A. luoris,</td><td></td><td>Haitlinger (2022)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Trombidiformes:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Heterocheylidae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Heterocheylus lombardinii</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>P. politus (Burmeister, 1847)</th><td>Pseudoscorpiones undet.</td><td>Australia</td><td>Beier (1948)</td></tr><tr><th>P. rugiceps (Hope and</th><td>Mesostigmata: Megisthanidae:</td><td>Australia</td><td>Seeman (2019)</td></tr><tr><th>Westwood, 1845)</th><td>M. modestus</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>P. scutellonotus Kuwert, 1898 Mesostigmata: Fedrizziidae:</th><td>Australia</td><td>Seeman (2007, 2013, 2019)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Neofedrizzia camini,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>N. tragardhi, Megisthanidae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>M. modestus</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Pharochilus sp.</th><td>Mesostigmata: Fedrizziidae:</td><td>Australia</td><td>Seeman (2007, 2019)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Neofedrizzia vidua,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Megisthanidae: M. modestus</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Pleurarius brachyphyllus</th><td>Astigmata: Canestriniidae:</td><td>India</td><td>Summers and Schuster (1981a,</td></tr><tr><th>Stoliczka, 1873</th><td>Apalotacarus echinatus,</td><td></td><td>1982), Beron (2021), Haitlinger</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>A. scissus Summers and</td><td></td><td>(2022)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Schuster, 1981, Paramelisia</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>alatus Summers and Schuster,</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>1982, P. lacuna Summers and</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Schuster 1982, Phaleratosellus</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>alatus (Summers</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>and Schuster, 1982)</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Popilius eclipticus Truqui,</th><td>Mesostigmata: Diarthrophallidae: Mexico</td><td>Schuster and Summers (1978),</td></tr><tr><th>1857</th><td>Tenuiplanta crossi,</td><td></td><td>Villegas-Guzman et al. (2009,</td></tr><tr><th>(P. guatemalae Gravely,</th><td>Klinckowstroemiidae:</td><td></td><td>2011)</td></tr><tr><th>1918)</th><td>Klinckowstroemia</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>tapachulensis</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>P. haagi (Kaup, 1866)</th><td>Trombidiformes:</td><td>Panama</td><td>Schuster and Lavoipierre (1960)</td></tr><tr><th>[P. intergeneus (Bates,</th><td>Heterocheylidae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>1886), P. tau</th><td>Heterocheylus proximus</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>(Kaup. 1869)]</th><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>P. klingelhofferi Kaup, 1869</th><td>Mesostigmata:</td><td>Mexico</td><td>Villegas-Guzmán et al. (2012)</td></tr><tr><th>(Petrejoides klingelhofferi)</th><td>Klinckowstroemiidae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>K. concava</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>P. marginatus (Percheron,</th><td>Pseudoscorpiones: Chernetidae:</td><td>Brazil</td><td>Aguiar and Bührnheim (1998,</td></tr><tr><th>1835)</th><td>Lustrochernes intermedius, L.</td><td></td><td>2011), Castillo and Villegas-</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>aff. reimoseri</td><td></td><td>Guzmán (2016)</td></tr><tr><th>P. tetraphyllus (Eschscholtz,</th><td>Pseudoscorpiones:</td><td>Brazil</td><td>Aguiar and Bürnheim (1998,</td></tr><tr><th>1828)</th><td>Chernetidaae: Lustrochernes</td><td></td><td>2011), Castillo and Villegas-</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>aff. reimoseri,</td><td></td><td>Guzmán (2016)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Tridenchthoniidae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>T. mexicanus</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Popilius sp.</th><td>Astigmata: Acaridae: near</td><td>Brazil, Mexico,</td><td>Delfnado and Baker (1975),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Forcellinia sp., Mesostigmata:</td><td>USA</td><td>Rosario (1988), Aguilar and</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Digamasellidae: Dendrolaelaps</td><td>Bürnheim (2011), Castillo and</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>passalorum (Pearse and</td><td></td><td>Villegas-Guzmán (2016),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Wharton, 1936),</td><td></td><td>Moraes et al. (2022)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Klinckowstroemiidae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Antennurella trouessarti,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Laelapidae: Cosmolaelaps</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>trifidus, Gaeolaela ps disjuncta</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>(Hunter and Yeh, 1969),</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Macrochelidae: Macrocheles</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>insignitus (M. whartoni),</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Urodinychidae: Uroobovella</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>levis, U. setosa Pearse and</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Wharton, 1936,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Pseudoscorpiones:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Chernetidae: L. aff. reimoseri,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Tridenchthoniidae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>T. mexicanus.</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Proculejus brevis (Truqui,</th><td>Mesostigmata: Diarthrophallidae: Mexico</td><td>Villegas-Guzman et al. (2009,</td></tr><tr><th>1857)</th><td>A. turgescentis Schuster and</td><td></td><td>2011, 2012)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Summers, 1978,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Klinckowstroemiidae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Klinckowstroemia candidoi,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>K. santibanezi Villegas-</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Guzman, Perez and Reyes-</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Castillo, 2009, K. valdezi,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>K. victoriae</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>P. hirtus (Truqui, 1857)</th><td>Mesostigmata:</td><td>Mexico</td><td>Villegas-Guzman et al. (2009,</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Klinckowstroemiidae:</td><td></td><td>2011)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Klinckowstroemia bifurcata,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>K. valdezi, K. victoriae</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>P. nudicostis Bates, 1889</th><td>Mesostigmata: Klinckowstroemia</td><td>Mexico</td><td>Villegas-Guzmán et al. (2009)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>santibanezi</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>P. sartorii Kaup, 1868</th><td></td><td>Mexico</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Mesostigmata:</td><td></td><td>Villegas-Guzman et al. (2009,</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Klinckowstroemiidae:</td><td></td><td>2011)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Klinckowstroemia santibanezi</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Proculejus sp.</th><td>Mesostigmata: Mexico</td><td>Villegas-Guzman et al. (2009,</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Klinckowstroemiidae:</td><td></td><td>2011, 2012)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Klinckowstroemia pennula,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>K. santibanezi, K. scotti Rosario</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>and Hunter, 1988</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Proculus burmeisteri Kuwert, Mesostigmata: Guatemala,</th><td>Padilla and Schuster (1994),</td></tr><tr><th>1891</th><td>Klinckowstroemiidae:</td><td>Honduras</td><td>Villegas-Guzman et al. (2009,</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Klinckowstroemia multisetillosa</td><td>2011)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Rosario and Hunter, 1988</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>P. goryi (Melly, 1833)</th><td>Mesostigmata: Diarthrophallidae: Guatemala,</td><td>Trägårdh (1946, 1950), Delfinado</td></tr><tr><th>(Marsop hus goryi)</th><td>Diarthrophallus quercus,</td><td>Mexico,</td><td>and Baker (1975), Norton</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Diplogyniidae:</td><td></td><td>(Norton 1980),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Trichodiplogynium</td><td></td><td>Seeman (2017), Villegas-</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>hirsutum,</td><td></td><td>Guzmán et al. (2011), Seeman</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Klinckowstroemiidae:</td><td></td><td>(2017)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Klinckowstroemia stilla</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Villegas-Guzmán, Reyes-</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Castillo and Perez, 2011,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Megisthanidae: Megisthanus</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>gigantodes Stoll, 1893,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Oribatida: Scheloribatidae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Metaleius sp.</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>P. mniszechi Kaup, 1868</th><td>Mesostigmata: Diarthrophallidae: Guatemala,</td><td>Schuster and Summers (1978),</td></tr><tr><th>(Passalus mniszechi)</th><td>Paralana proculae Schuster</td><td>Honduras</td><td>Padilla and Schuster (1994),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>and Summers, 1978,</td><td></td><td>Villegas-Guzman et al. (2009,</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Klinckowstroemiidae:</td><td></td><td>2011)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>K. multisetillosa</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>P. opacipennis (Thomson,</th><td>Mesostigmata: Diarthrophallidae: Guatemala,</td><td>Padilla and Schuster (1994),</td></tr><tr><th>1858)</th><td>Polytrchna serrula Schuster</td><td>Honduras</td><td>Villegas-Guzman et al. (2009,</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>and Summers, 1978,</td><td></td><td>2011)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Klinckowstroemiidae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>K. multisetillosa</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Proculus sp.</th><td>Mesostigmata: Diarthrophallidae: Mexico</td><td>Rosario and Hunter (1988),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>D. quercus,</td><td></td><td>Villegas-Guzman et al. (2009)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Klinckowstroemiidae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Klinckowstroemia scotti</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Protomocoelus australis</th><td>Astigmata: Canestriniidae: Australia,</td><td>Nesbitt (1976), Schuster and</td></tr><tr><th>(Boisduval, 1835)</th><td>Apalotacarus cidaris Summers</td><td>Papua New</td><td>Lavoipierre (1970), Summers</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>and Schuster, 1981, A. petilus,</td><td>Guinea</td><td>and Schuster (1981a),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Lidiophela pecki (Nesbitt,</td><td></td><td>Haitlinger (1990, 2022),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>1976), Sajanophela alfredae</td><td></td><td>Seeman (2019),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Haitlinger, 1990,</td><td></td><td>Beron (2021)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Mesostigmata:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Megisthanidae: Megisthanus</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>womersleyi Seeman, 2019,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Trombidiformes:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Heterocheylidae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Heterocheylus nixus, H. rugosus</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>P. triumphator (Zang, 1904)</th><td>Astigmata: Canestriniidae: Papua New</td><td>Nesbitt (1976), Summers and</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Apalotacarus glaber Summers</td><td>Guinea,</td><td>Schuster (1981a), Beron</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>and Schuster, 1981, Phaleratus Salomon</td><td>(2021), Haitlinger (2022)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>fentoni Nesbitt, 1976</td><td>Islands</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Protomocoelus sp.</th><td>Mesostigmata: Diarthrophallidae: Indonesia,</td><td>Trägårdh (1946), Schuster and</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Brachytremella spinosa</td><td>Papua New</td><td>Summers (1978)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Guinea</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Pseudoacanthus discipiens</th><td>Mesostigmata: Diarthrophallidae: Mexico</td><td>Schuster and Summers (1978)</td></tr><tr><th>Kuwert</th><td>Atrema nasica</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>P. juncistriatus (Kuwert,</th><td>Mesostigmata: Diarthrophallidae: Mexico</td><td>Schuster and Summers (1978)</td></tr><tr><th>1891)</th><td>Abrotarsala arciformis</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Pseudoacanthus sp.</th><td>Mesostigmata: Hoplomegistidae: Costa Rica,</td><td>Butler and Hunter (1966),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Stenosternum truittae Butler</td><td>Mexico</td><td>Villegas-Guzman et al. (2009,</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>and Hunter, 1966,</td><td></td><td>2011)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Klinckowstroemiidae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Klinckowstroemia caandidoi,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>K. melissae Villegas-Guzmán,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Reyes-Castillo and Perez, 2011,</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>K. oconnori, K. pennula,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>K. truncata, K. victoriae</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Ptichopus angulatus</th><td>Mesostigmata: Mexico</td><td>Schuster and Lavoipierre (1970),</td></tr><tr><th>(Percheron, 1835)</th><td>Klinckowstroemiidae:</td><td></td><td>Reyes-Castillo and Hendrichs</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Antennurella trouessarti,</td><td></td><td>(1975), Norton (1980), Rosario</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Oribatida: Oppiidae: Oppia sp.,</td><td>(1988), Castillo and Villegas-</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Scheloribatidae: Exoribatula</td><td></td><td>Guzmán (2016), Ermilov and</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>sp., Multoribates mexicanus</td><td></td><td>OConnor (2020, 2021), Ermilov</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Ermilov</td><td></td><td>and Frolov (2021)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>and OConnor, 2021, Metaleius</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>sp.,, Pseudoscorpiones:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Tridenchthoniidae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>T. mexicanus, Trombidiformes:</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Heterocheylidae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Heterocheylus sp.</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Publius agassizi (Kaup, 1871) Mesostigmata: El Salvador,</th><td>Villegas-Guzman et al. (2009,</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Klinckowstroemiidae:</td><td>Guatemala</td><td>2011), Schuster et al. (2023)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Klinckowstroemia victoriae</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Publius sp.</th><td>Mesostigmata: Diarthrophallidae: Costa Rica</td><td>Hunter and Glover (1968),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Diarthrophallus crinatus</td><td></td><td>Summers and Schuster (1978)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Summers and Schuster, 1978,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Passalobiella colaptes Schuster</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>and Summers, 1978,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>P. ctenophora Schuster and</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Summers, 1978, P. dubinerae</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>(Hunnter and Glover, 1968)</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Solenocyclus exaratus (Klug,</th><td>Trombidiformes: Madagascar</td><td>Schuster and Lavoipierre (1970)</td></tr><tr><th>1832)</th><td>Heterocheylidae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Heterocheylus longispinosus</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Schuster and Lavoipierre,1970</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Spasalus crenatus (MacLeay, Pseudoscorpiones: Brazil</th><td>Aguiar and Bürnheim (2011),</td></tr><tr><th>1819)</th><td>Tridenchthoniidae:</td><td></td><td>Castillo and Villegas-Guzmán</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>T. mexicanus</td><td></td><td>(2016)</td></tr><tr><th>S. robustus (Percheron, 1835) Pseudoscorpiones: Chernetidae: Brazil</th><td>Aguiar and Bührnheim (1998),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Lustrochernes intermedius</td><td></td><td>Castillo and Villegas-Guzmán</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td>(2016)</td></tr><tr><th>Spurius bicornis Truqui, 1857 Mesostigmata: Mexico</th><td>Villegas-Guzmán et al. (2012)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Klinckowstroemiidae: K. reyesi</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Stephanocephalus hostilis</th><td>Trombidiformes: Madagascar</td><td>Schuster and Lavoipierre (1970)</td></tr><tr><th>(Percheron, 1841)</th><td>Heterocheylidae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>(Didimoides honoratus</th><td>Heterocheylus l ongispinosus</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Kuwert, 1891,</th><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Malagosalus honoratus)</th><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Trichostigmus thoreyi (Kaup,</th><td>Trombidiformes: Philippines</td><td>Schuster and Lavoipierre (1970),</td></tr><tr><th>1868)</th><td>Heterocheylidae:</td><td></td><td>Corpuz-Raros (2001)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Heterocheylus novellus</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Schuster and Lavoipierre,1970</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Passalidae Undulifer incisus (Truqui, 1857) Verres corticola Kaup, 1871 V. furcilabris (Eschscholtz, 1828)</th><td>Mites Countries Mesostigmata: Diarthrophallidae: Mexico Abrotarsala f rundulae Schuster and Summers, 1978, Klinckowstroemiidae: Klinckowstroemia grabowskii Mesostigmata: Euzerconidae: Mexico Euzercon dolichos, Klinckowstroemiidae: Klinckowstroemia simplisetosa Mesostigmata: Diarthrophallidae; Brazil, Guyana, Atrema crassa, Peru Pseudoscorpiones: Chernetidae: Americhernes aff. incertus, Lustrochernes chthoniformis, L. intermedius, L. aff. reimoseri Beier, 1832, Lechytiidae: Lechytia chthoniiformis, Tridenchthoniidae:</td><td>References Villegas-Guzman et al. (2009, 2011) Hunter and Rosario (1991), Villegas-Guzman et al. (2009, 2011) Schuster and Summers (1978), Aguar and Bürnheim (1998), Villegas-Guzmán et al. 2011),Castillo and Villegas-Guzmán (2016)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>T. mexicanus</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>V. hageni Kaup, 1871</th><td>Mesostigmata: Costa Rica, Klinckowstroemiidae: Guatemala, Klinckowstroemia simplisetosa Mexico Rosario and Hunter, 1988, K. starri, K. victoriae, Klinckowstroemiella blumae, Pseudoscorpiones: Chernetidae: Lustrochernes grossus, Lustrochernes sp., Tridenchthoniidae:</td><td>Rosario and Hunter 1987), Villegas-Guzmán and Reyes-Castillo (2005), Villegas-Guzman et al. (2009, 2011), Castillo and Villegas-Guzmán (2016), Schuster et al. (2023)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>T. mexicanus</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>V. aff. intermedius</th><td>Mesostigmata: Mexico Klinckowstroemiidae: Klinckowstroemia brevimarginata Villegas-Guzman et al. 2009, K. montanoi Villegas-Guzman et al. 2009</td><td>Villegas-Guzman and Reyes-Castillo (2005), Villegas-Guzman et al. (2009, 2011), Castillo and Villegas-Guzmán (2016)</td></tr><tr><th>V. longicornis (Luederwaldt, 1934)</th><td>Mesostigmata: Costa Rica Klinckowstroemiidae: Klinckowstroemiella sexisetosa, Oribatida: Scheloribatidae: Netaleius sp., Monoschelobates paramasani Ermilov and OConnor, 2021,</td><td>Norton (1980),Ermilov and OConnor (2021), Ermilov and Frolov (2021), Schuster et al. (2023)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Monoschelobates sp.</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Verres sp.</th><td>Mesostigmata: Diarthrophallidae: Costa Rica, Atrema parvula Schuster and Honduras, Summers, 1978, Mexico Klinckowstroemiidae:</td><td>Schuster and Summers (1978), (Villegas-Guzmán et al. (2009 a, 2011)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Klinckowstroemia concave</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Veturius assimilis (Weber, 1801)</th><td>Mesostigmata: Diarthrophallidae: Brazil Passalobia peritrematica (Lombardini, 1951), Pseudoscorpiones: Tridenchthoniidae: T. mexicanus</td><td>Schuster and Summers (1978), Aguilar and Bürnheim (2011), Castillo and VillegasGuzmán (2016)</td></tr><tr><th>V. aspina Kuwert, 1898</th><td>Mesostigmata: Ecuador</td><td>Schuster et al. (2023)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Klinckowstroemiidae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Klinckowstroemiella sexisetosa</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>V. cephalotes (Le Peletier and Mesostigmata: Diarthrophallidae: Brazil, Colombia</th><td>Womersley (1963), Schuster and</td></tr><tr><th>Serville, 1828)</th><td>Diarthrophallus quercus,</td><td></td><td>Summers (1978)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Passalobiella kolombiensis</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Schuster and Summers 1978</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>V. cirratus Bates, 1886</th><td>Mesostigmata: Diarthrophallidae: Costa Rica,</td><td>Schuster and Summers (1978),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Passalobiella patha Schuster</td><td>Panama</td><td>Villegas-Guzmán et al. (2009,</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>and Summers, 1978,</td><td></td><td>2011)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Klinckowstroemiidae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Klinckowstroemia starri</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>V. marilucae Boucher, 1988</th><td>Mesostigmata: Mexico</td><td>Villegas-Guzman et al. (2009,</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Klinckowstroemiidae:</td><td></td><td>2011)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>K. rectimarginata</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>V. paraensis Luederwaldt,</th><td>Pseudoscorpiones: Chernetidae: Brazil</td><td>Aguiar and Bührnheim (1998),</td></tr><tr><th>1927</th><td>Americhernes aff. incertus</td><td></td><td>Castillo and Villegas-Guzmán</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td>(2016)</td></tr><tr><th>V. platyrhinus (Westwood,</th><td>Mesostigmata: Diarthrophallidae: Brazil, Central</td><td>Trägårdh (1950), Rosario and</td></tr><tr><th>1845)</th><td>Passalobiella sellifera Schuster America,</td><td>Hunter (1987), Wi&Sacute;niewski and</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>and Summers, 1978,</td><td>Costa Rica,</td><td>Hirschmann (1993a), Aguiar</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Diplogyniidae:</td><td>Venezuela</td><td>and Bührnheim (1992, 1,</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Trichodiplogynium bipilis</td><td></td><td>2011), Poinar et al. (1998),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Trägårdh, 1950.</td><td></td><td>Castillo and Villegas-Guzmán</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>T. mesoamericanum</td><td></td><td>(2016)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Wi&Sacute;niewski and Hirschmann,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>1993, Klinckowstroemiidae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Klinckowstroemiella blumae,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Pseudoscorpiones:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Chernetidae: Americhernes aff.</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>i ncertus, Lustrochernes aff.</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>reimoseri, Tridenchthoniidae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>T. mexicanus</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>V. aff. platyrhinus</th><td>L. aff. reimoseri Brazil</td><td>Aguiar and Bührnheim (2011),</td></tr><tr><th>(Westwood, 1815)</th><td></td><td></td><td>Castillo and Villegas-Guzmán</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td>(2016)</td></tr><tr><th>V. sinuaticollis Kuwert, 1900</th><td>Mesostigmata: Panama</td><td>Schuster et al. (2023)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Klinckowstroemiidae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Klinckowstroemiella sp.</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>V. transversus (Dalman,</th><td>Mesostigmata: Diarthrophallidae: Brazil</td><td>Trägårdh (1950), Schuster and</td></tr><tr><th>1817)</th><td>Passalobia minygaster</td><td></td><td>Summers (1978), Aguiarand</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Schuster and Summers, 1978,</td><td></td><td>Bührnheim (1992, 1998),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>P. quadricaudata Lombardini,</td><td></td><td>Poinar et al. (1998), Castillo</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>1926, Diplogyniidae:</td><td></td><td>and Villegas-Guzmán (2016)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Tridiplogynium inexpectatum</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Trägårdh, 1950, T. sahlbergi,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Pseudoscorpiones:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Chernetidae: Lustrochernes aff.</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>reimoseri Beier, 1832,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Tridenchthoniidae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>T. mexicanus</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>V. tuberculifrons Kuwert,</th><td>Mesostigmata: Diarthrophallidae: Costa Rica</td><td>Villegas-Guzman et al. (2009,</td></tr><tr><th>1891</th><td>Passalobiella comantis</td><td></td><td>2011)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Schuster and Summers, 1978,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Klinckowstroemiidae:</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Klinckowstroemia starri</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Veturius sp.</th><td>Mesostigmata: Diarthrophallidae: Brazil,Costa Rica, Hunter and Rosario (1991),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Passalobia hunteri Schuster</td><td>Mexico</td><td>Aguiar and Bührnheim (1998),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>and Summers, 1978,</td><td></td><td>Villegas-Guzmán et al. (2009,</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Passalobiella</td><td></td><td>2011), Castillo and Villegas-</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>patha, Euzerconidae: Euzercon dolichos, Klinckowstroemiidae: Klinckowstroemia concava, Pseudoscorpiones: Chernetidae: Lustrochernes aff.</td><td></td><td>Guzmán (2016)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>reimoseri</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Vindex agnoscendus (Percheron, 1841</th><td>Mesostigmata: Diarthrophallidae: Mexico Diarthrophallus fulvastrum, Tenuiplanta crossi, Klinckowstroemiidae: Klinckowstroemia candidoi, K. oconnori, K. pennula, Pseudoscorpiones: Chernetidae: Lustrochernes aff. reimoseri</td><td>Aguilar and Bürnheim (1998), Villegas-Guzman et al. (2011), Castillo and Villegas-Guzmán (2016)</td></tr><tr><th>Vindex sp.</th><td>Mesostigmata: Mexico Klinckowstroemiidae: Klinckowstroemia santibanezi</td><td>Villegas-Guzman et al. (2009, 2011)</td></tr><tr><th>Passalidae undet.</th><td>Astigmata: Canestriniidae: Australia, Berlese (1910), Lombardini Apalotacarus echinatus, Bangladesh, (1926, 1951), A. gracilis Summers and Brazil, Trägårdh (1950a), Turk (1951), Schuster 1981, A. paxillus Cambodia, Womersley (1958, 1959c), Summers and Schuster, 1981, China, Costa Hyatt (1964), Sam&Scaron;i&ncaron;ák (1968), A. rigescens Summers and Rica, Cuba, Hunter and Costa (1970), Schuster, 1981, Canestriniidae Democratic Schuster and Lavoipierre undet., Cnecoderma Republic of (1970), Delfinado and Baker dolichopoda, C. ovalis Congo, India, (1975),Chernoff and Pope Summers and Schuster, 1981, Indonesia, (1978), Schuster and Summers Contramelisia danielae Malaysia, (1978), Funk (1980), Haitlinger, 1990, Mexico, New Flechtmann (1981), Summers C. vietnamensis Sam&Scaron;i&ncaron;ák, Caledonia, and Schuster (1981a, 1981b, 1968, Fedrizzia grossipes Panama, 1982), Rosario and Hunter Canestrini, 1884, Hypopteryx Papua New (1984, 1987, 1993a), Hunter collaris Summers and Schuster, Guinea, and Rosario (1991), Franklin 1981, Irmongia helgae Philippines, andas (1992), Haitlinger(1990, Haitlinger, 1990, Jowitella Ambon Island, 1994, 1999, 2001b, 2022). Karg barbarae Haitlinger 1990, Batjan Island, (1976, 1997), Wi&Sacute;niewski, Jullongia izae Haitlinger, 1990, Borneo, Hiramatsu and Hurschmann Lidiophela bognae Haitlinger, Sulawesi, (1992), Wi&Sacute;niewski and 1990, L. celinae Haitlinger, Sumatra, Hirschmann (1992, 1993b), 1990, Melisia ariadnae Papua west Karg (1997), Haitlinger, 1990, M. baloghi (Indonesia), Balnes-Pacia and Corpuz-Sam&Scaron;i&ncaron;ák, 1968, M. Paraguay, Raros (1998),Seeman (2000), helenae Haitlinger, 1990, Peru, Republic Corpuz-Raros (2001), Seeman M. hieronimae Haitlinger, of (2007, 2017, 2019), Villegas-1990, M. ingeborgae South Africa, Guzmán et al. (2009, 2011), Lin Haitlinger, 1990, M. jadwigae Surinam, et al. (2013), Moreira (2014), Haitlinger, 1990, Tanzania, Barrios-Torres and Villegas-M. leptinotarsa, Summers and Thailand, Guzmán 2015), Zhang et al. Schuster, 1982, M. mahunkai Trinidad, (2017), Gwiazdowicz and Sam&Scaron;i&ncaron;ák, 1968, M. occidii Uganda, Nemati (2018), Beron (2021), Sam&Scaron;i&ncaron;ák, 1968, M. rutae Venezuela, Moraes et al. (2022) Haitlinger, 1990, M. samsinaki Vietnam, USA Vomero, 1972, M. sentosa Summers and Schuster, 1982, Passalophagus georlei Nesbitt, 1976, Phaleratus fentoni, Tamarophe la batjanica</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Haitlinger, 1990, Taseopus</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>platythrix Summers and</th></tr><tr><th>Schuster 1982, Teophyssa</th></tr><tr><th>beatae Haitlinger, 1990,</th></tr><tr><th>T. teresae Haitlinger, 1990,</th></tr><tr><th>Chaetodactylidae: Sennertia</th></tr><tr><th>argentina Vitzthum, 1941,</th></tr><tr><th>Heterocoptidae: Amarucop tes</th></tr><tr><th>busannae Haitlinger, 2001,</th></tr><tr><th>Histiostomatidae undet.,</th></tr><tr><th>Suidasiidae: Suidasia pontifica</th></tr><tr><th>Oudemans, 1905,</th></tr><tr><th>Mesostigmata: Ascidae undet.,</th></tr><tr><th>Diarthrophallidae: Abrotarsala</th></tr><tr><th>rimatori s, Boerihemia ajzoni</th></tr><tr><th>Haitlinger, 1994,</th></tr><tr><th>Diarthrophallus quercus,</th></tr><tr><th>Eurysternodes tragardhi</th></tr><tr><th>(Womersley 1961b),</th></tr><tr><th>Hamptonilla lombardini</th></tr><tr><th>(Womersley, 1961b), H. rogburi</th></tr><tr><th>(Haitlinger, 1994),</th></tr><tr><th>Hyllosihemia belerofoni</th></tr><tr><th>Haitlinger, 1994, Liraonotus</th></tr><tr><th>liratus Schuster and Summers,</th></tr><tr><th>1978, Hamptonilla lombardini,</th></tr><tr><th>H.</th></tr><tr><th>rogburi (Haitlinger, 1994),</th></tr><tr><th>Malasudis arii Haitlinger, 2001,</th></tr><tr><th>M. echinopus Schuster and</th></tr><tr><th>Summers, 1978, M. korae</th></tr><tr><th>Haitlinger, 2001, Morvihemia</th></tr><tr><th>ghizari Haitlinger, 1994,</th></tr><tr><th>Passalana peritrematica,</th></tr><tr><th>Passalobiella patula Schuster</th></tr><tr><th>and Summers, 1978,</th></tr><tr><th>P. subnuda Schuster and</th></tr><tr><th>Summers 1978, Diplogyniidae:</th></tr><tr><th>Brachysternum espinosai,</th></tr><tr><th>Crassoseta cornutum (Hyatt,</th></tr><tr><th>1964) (Brachysternum</th></tr><tr><th>cornutum), Cryptometasternum</th></tr><tr><th>aequalis Karg, 1997, C. derricki,</th></tr><tr><th>Diplogyniella gayi Womersley,</th></tr><tr><th>1958, Diplogyniopsis</th></tr><tr><th>fluctuosus, Heterodiplogynium</th></tr><tr><th>secundum Hyatt, 1864,</th></tr><tr><th>Passalacarus brooksi</th></tr><tr><th>Womersley, 1957,</th></tr><tr><th>Trichodiplogynium carlosi,</th></tr><tr><th>T. surinamense Trägårdh, 1950,</th></tr><tr><th>Euzerconidae: Euzercon</th></tr><tr><th>brasiliensis Wi&Sacute;niewski and</th></tr><tr><th>Hirschmann, 1992, E. hyatti,</th></tr><tr><th>Euzerconoides columbiensis</th></tr><tr><th>Wi&Sacute;niewski and Hirschmann,</th></tr><tr><th>1992, Paraeuzercon delta Funk,</th></tr><tr><th>1980, Pseudoeuzercon seeversi,</th></tr><tr><th>Funk, 1980, Fedrizziidae:</th></tr><tr><th>Fedrizzia bornemisszai,</th></tr><tr><th>F. carabi</th></tr><tr><th>Womersley, 1959 (F. unospina</th></tr><tr><th>Karg 1997), F. derricki</th></tr><tr><th>Womersley, 1959, F. grossipes</th></tr><tr><th>Canestrini, 1884, F. oudemansi,</th></tr><tr><th>F. scutata (Womersley, 1959)</th></tr><tr><th>(N. scutata, N. bicornis Karg,</th></tr><tr><th>1997),</th></tr><tr><th>F. sellnicki (F. cf. grossipes</th></tr><tr><th>Canestrini, 1884), Neofedrizzia</th></tr><tr><th>brooksi, N. camini, N.</th></tr><tr><th>canestrinii,</th></tr><tr><th>N. gayi Womersley, 1959,</th></tr><tr><th>N. gloriosa (Berlese, 1910),</th></tr><tr><th>N. helenae, N. leonilae Rosario</th></tr><tr><th>and Hunter, 1984, N. sulawesi</th></tr><tr><th>Seeman,2007, N. tani Chernoff</th></tr><tr><th>and Pope, 1978, N. tragardhi,</th></tr><tr><th>N. vidua, Neofedrizzia sp.,</th></tr><tr><th>Parafedrizzia buloloensis,</th></tr><tr><th>Hoplomegistidae:</th></tr><tr><th>Stenosternum bicrinus,</th></tr><tr><th>S. bifurcata Zhang, Yi, Guo and</th></tr><tr><th>Jin, 2017, S. cordata Zhang, Yi,</th></tr><tr><th>Guo and Jin, 2017,</th></tr><tr><th>Stenosternum sp.,</th></tr><tr><th>Klinckowstroemiidae:</th></tr><tr><th>Antennurella trouessarti,</th></tr><tr><th>Klinckowstroemia</th></tr><tr><th>atramaculata,</th></tr><tr><th>K. concava, K. tragardhi Baker</th></tr><tr><th>and Wharton, 1952,</th></tr><tr><th>Klinckowstroemiella helleri, K.</th></tr><tr><th>prima Turk, 1951, K. sexisetosa,</th></tr><tr><th>Similantennu rella aspinata</th></tr><tr><th>Rosario 1988, S. spinata,</th></tr><tr><th>Laelapidae: Chapalonia erichi</th></tr><tr><th>Gwiazdowicz and Nemati,</th></tr><tr><th>2018, Coelolaelaps passali</th></tr><tr><th>Lombardini, 1940,</th></tr><tr><th>C. euventricosa (Karg, 1995),</th></tr><tr><th>Gaeolaelaps</th></tr><tr><th>paraculeifer Rosario, 1981,</th></tr><tr><th>G. passalus Rosario, 1981,</th></tr><tr><th>rarosae Rosario, 1981,</th></tr><tr><th>Hypoaspis passali Hyatt, 1964,</th></tr><tr><th>Macrochelidae:</th></tr><tr><th>Macrochele s disjunctus,</th></tr><tr><th>M. insignitus (M. whartoni),</th></tr><tr><th>Megisthanidae:</th></tr><tr><th>Megisthanu s antennaepes (Say,</th></tr><tr><th>1821), M. berlesei,</th></tr><tr><th>M. modestus, M. postestosus</th></tr><tr><th>Karg, 1997, M. thorelli,</th></tr><tr><th>Megisthanus sp.,</th></tr><tr><th>Schizogyniidae:</th></tr><tr><th>Paraschizogynium odontokeri</th></tr><tr><th>Hunter and Rosario, 1987,</th></tr><tr><th>Paraschizogynium sp.,</th></tr><tr><th>Schizogynium africanum</th></tr><tr><th>Trägårdh, 1950, S. forcipis</th></tr><tr><th>Karg, 1997, S. intermedium,</th></tr><tr><th>Trematuridae:</th></tr><tr><th>Nenteria sp., Trichouropoda</th></tr><tr><th>alcachupasi Hiramatsu and</th></tr><tr><th>Hirschmann and Wi&Sacute;niewski</th></tr><tr><th>1988, T. aschantiana</th></tr><tr><th>Hirschmann and Wi&Sacute;niewski,</th></tr><tr><th>1988, T. guanabarae</th></tr><tr><th>Hirschmann and Wi&Sacute;niewski</th></tr><tr><th>1987, T. tchadensis Wi&Sacute;niewski</th></tr><tr><th>and Hirschmann, 1993,</th></tr><tr><th>Urodinychidae: Uroobovella</th></tr><tr><th>biezankoi Wi&Sacute;niewski and</th></tr><tr><th>Hirschmann, 1992,</th></tr><tr><th>U. caymasiana Wi&Sacute;niewski and</th></tr><tr><th>Hirschmann, 1992,</th></tr><tr><th>U. guaranica Wi&Sacute;niewski and</th></tr><tr><th>Hirschmann, 1992, Oribatida:</th></tr><tr><th>Mesoplophoridae undet.,</th></tr><tr><th>Oppiidae: Neoamerioppia</th></tr><tr><th>phoretica (Fanklin and Woas,</th></tr><tr><th>1992), Punctoribatidae:</th></tr><tr><th>Lamellobates molecula</th></tr><tr><th>[Berlese, 1916) (L. hauseri</th></tr><tr><th>Mahunka, 1977)],</th></tr><tr><th>Paralemellobates misella</th></tr><tr><th>(Berlese 1910) [P. ceylamicus</th></tr><tr><th>(Oudemans, 1915)],</th></tr><tr><th>Scheloribatidae: Scheloribates</th></tr><tr><th>praeincisus (Berlese, 1910),</th></tr><tr><th>Pseudoscorpiones undet.,</th></tr><tr><th>Trombidiformes:</th></tr><tr><th>Cunaxidae: Armascirus taurus</th></tr><tr><th>(Kramer, 1881),</th></tr><tr><th>Heterocheylidae:</th></tr><tr><th>Heterocheylus</th></tr><tr><th>becki Schuster and Lavoipierre,</th></tr><tr><th>1960, H. bengalensis,</th></tr><tr><th>H. exiguus Schuster and</th></tr><tr><th>Lavoipierre, 1970, H. fusiformis</th></tr><tr><th>Lombardini, 1926,</th></tr><tr><th>H. incohatus, H. lomani</th></tr><tr><th>Trägårdh,</th></tr><tr><th>1950, H. recessus Schuster and</th></tr><tr><th>Lavoipierre, 1970,</th></tr><tr><th>Tracheylidae undet.</th></tr></tbody></table>

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Table 3 in Complete mitochondrial genome of the terrestrial isopod Cubaris murina Brandt, 1833: new family gene order and novel tRNA secondary structures

Table 3. Characteristic (AT content, repeat, number of predicted secondary structure, range of ΔG value (kcal/mol)) of control region of Cubaris murina by RNAstructure.<table><tbody><tr><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th>Length</th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th>Number of predicted</th><th></th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>Species [reference]</th><td>Name</td><td>Start</td><td>Stop</td><td>(bp)</td><td>Location</td><td>%AT</td><td>Repeat</td><td>secondary structures</td><td>ΔG value (kcal/mol)</td></tr><tr><th>Cubaris murina</th><td>NCR1</td><td>5219</td><td>5360</td><td>142</td><td>Between nad1 and trnN</td><td>52.80%</td><td></td><td>7</td><td>−16.9 to −15.4</td></tr><tr><th>[present study]</th><td>NCR2</td><td>6297</td><td>6666</td><td>370</td><td>Between trnS1 and trnL1</td><td>59.70%</td><td>CT-rich & AT-loop</td><td>20</td><td>−103.7 to −101.0</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>NCR3</td><td>12,550</td><td>12,753</td><td>204</td><td>Between rrnL and trnE</td><td>71.10%</td><td>poly-A</td><td>7</td><td>−17.5 to −17.1</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>NCR4</td><td>12,813</td><td>12,950</td><td>138</td><td>Between trnE and trnV</td><td>71.70%</td><td>AG-rich</td><td>5</td><td>−13.4 to −12.3</td></tr><tr><th>Panulirus argus [Baeza, 2018]</th><td>NCR</td><td>13,525</td><td>14,326</td><td>801</td><td>Between rrnS and trnI</td><td>69.60%</td><td>AT-rich</td><td>7</td><td>−99.20 to −94.52</td></tr><tr><th>Synalpheus microneptunus [Chak et al., 2020]</th><td>NCR</td><td>13,365</td><td>14,198</td><td>834</td><td>Between rrnS and trnI</td><td>79.50%</td><td>AT-rich</td><td>20</td><td>− 104 (lowest)</td></tr></tbody></table>

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TABLE 2 in The identity of an elusive Chilean harvestman, Pachylus crassus (Roewer, 1943) (Opiliones: Gonyleptidae: Pachylinae), with taxonomic and distribution notes

TABLE 2. Comparative account of diagnostic features of the two members of the crassus -species-group, Pachylus crassus (Roewer, 1943) and Pachylus quinamavidensis Muñoz [-Cuevas], 1969.<table><tbody><tr><th></th><th>Pachylus crassus</th><th>Pachylus quinamavidensis</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>Area V of DS: pair of paramedian tubercles</th><td>rounded, similar in size to others in same row (Fig. 1A)</td><td>conical, larger than others in same row (Muñoz 1969: figs 1–2)</td></tr><tr><th>Stigmatic segment: concavity of posterior margin</th><td>narrow, trapezoid-shaped, extending between stigmata (Fig. 4A)</td><td>curved, situated behind stigmata (Fig. 4B)</td></tr><tr><th>Stigmatic segment: armature</th><td>unarmed, no apophyses on posterolateral corners (Fig. 4A)</td><td>each posterolateral corner bearing a short blunt apophysis (Fig. 4B)</td></tr><tr><th>Coxa IV: prolateral apophysis</th><td>with simple tip, directed backwards (Fig. 4C); with a slight retroventral tuberosity (Fig. 1A)</td><td>truncate, tip bilobate and curved, oriented diagonal to axis of body (Fig. 4D); no ventral tuberosity</td></tr><tr><th>Trochanter IV: prolateral apophysis</th><td>large, ear-like, set back to distal end (Fig. 4C)</td><td>medium-sized, truncate, in middle of article (Fig. 4D)</td></tr><tr><th>Trochanter IV: retrolateral and retroapical apophyses</th><td>retrolateral one large, blunt; retroapical one large (Fig. 4C)</td><td>retrolateral one absent or rudimentary; retroapical one small (Fig. 4D)</td></tr><tr><th>Femur IV: size and curvature in lateral view</th><td>slender, rather long (77–92% of DS length); angle ~150°</td><td>thick, rather short (67–73% of DS length); angle ~120°</td></tr><tr><th>Femur IV: dorsal apophysis</th><td>absent</td><td>very small or reduced to a granulous bulge</td></tr><tr><th>Patella IV: armature</th><td>completely unarmed (Fig. 4E)</td><td>with 1–2 retroventral apophyses (Fig. 4E)</td></tr></tbody></table>

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TABLE 2 in Description of new species of deep water Sthenolepis Willey, 1905 and Neoleanira Pettibone, 1970 (Annelida, Sigalionidae) from off Northern California, with the redescription of Sthenolepis spargens Fauchald, 1972

TABLE 2. Comparative table of the valid species of Neoleanira Pettibone, 1970b (Read & Fauchald 2024), including the geographical and bathymetrical distribution. The number of times in sizes relationships between wide and length is given by ‘×’.<table><tbody><tr><th></th><th>N. areolata (McIntosh, 1885)</th><th>N. magellanica (McIntosh, 1885)</th><th>N. racemosa (Fauchald, 1972)</th><th>N. tetragona (Örsted, 1845)</th><th>N. solitaria n. sp.</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>Type locality</th><td>South of Yedo, Japan San Nicolas Basin, California (synonym Leanira calcis)</td><td>Off little Wellington Island, Chile</td><td>Guaymas Basin, Gulf of California, Mexico</td><td>Christianiafjord, Norway</td><td>W of Farallon Islands, California, USA</td></tr><tr><th>Depth (m)</th><td>280–1,370</td><td>485–675</td><td>1,774–2,900</td><td>40–2,200</td><td>2,560</td></tr><tr><th>Median antenna style size compared to its ceratophore</th><td>5–7× as long</td><td>8× as long</td><td>–</td><td>6× as long</td><td>8× as long</td></tr><tr><th>Lateral antennae style size compared to prostomium</th><td>2× as long</td><td>3× as long</td><td>Shorter</td><td>1.5× as long</td><td>2× as long</td></tr><tr><th>Auricle size compared to median ceratophore</th><td>¼× as long</td><td>½× as long</td><td>½× as long</td><td>1/3× as long</td><td>1/3× as long</td></tr><tr><th>Palps size (reach segment)</th><td>Segment 19</td><td>Segment 30</td><td>–</td><td>Segment 20</td><td>Segment 20</td></tr><tr><th>Tentacular cirri size compared to parapodia</th><td>4× as long</td><td>5× as long</td><td>Similar length</td><td>Slightly longer</td><td>3× as long</td></tr><tr><th>Size of dorsal cirrus from segment 3 compared to the parapodia</th><td>Slightly longer</td><td>As long as parapodium</td><td>Slightly longer</td><td>Similar</td><td>Slightly longer</td></tr><tr><th>Simple chaetae in posterior neuropodia</th><td>Absent</td><td>Absent</td><td>Absent</td><td>Absent</td><td>Present</td></tr><tr><th>Neurochaetae canaliculate</th><td>Present</td><td>Present</td><td>Absent</td><td>Present</td><td>Present</td></tr><tr><th>Neurochaetal handles (distal section)</th><td>Subdistal spines</td><td>Smooth</td><td>Distal spines</td><td>Smooth</td><td>Subdistal and distal spines</td></tr><tr><th>First branchiae</th><td>Segment 6</td><td>Segment 7</td><td>Segment 2</td><td>Segment 6</td><td>Segment 2</td></tr><tr><th>First ctenidial pads</th><td>Segment 6</td><td>Segment 7</td><td>–</td><td>Segment 6</td><td>Segment 1</td></tr><tr><th>Branchiae with a spurlike process</th><td>Present</td><td>Absent</td><td>Absent</td><td>Absent</td><td>Absent</td></tr><tr><th>Ventral ctenidia</th><td>Boot-shaped</td><td>Clavate</td><td>–</td><td>Clavate</td><td>Boot-shaped</td></tr><tr><th>Elytral surface/Margin</th><td>Smooth/Fimbriae</td><td>Granular/Smooth</td><td>–</td><td>Smooth/Fimbriae</td><td>Smooth/Fimbriae</td></tr><tr><th>Reference</th><td>McIntosh 1885; Hartman 1960; Pettibone 1970b; Imajima 2003</td><td>McIntosh 1885; Pettibone 1970b</td><td>Fauchald 1972; Pettibone 1989</td><td>Örsted 1845; Pettibone 1970b</td><td>This study</td></tr></tbody></table>

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Table 1 in First record of Ozolaimus cirratus (Oxyuroidea: Pharyngodonidae) infecting the casque-headed tree frog Corythomantis greeningi (Anura: Hylidae) from Northeast Brazil

Table 1. Comparative measurements (in millimetres, with minimum and maximum values followed by mean in parentheses) of Ozolaimus cirratus between differents hosts in Brazil.<table><tbody><tr><th></th><th></th><th></th><th>O. cirratus</th><th>O. cirratus</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th></th><td>O. cirratus (this study)</td><td>(Otávio et al. 2018)</td><td>(Vicente et al. 1993)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>C. greeningi</td><td>I. iguana</td><td>I. iguana</td></tr><tr><th>Host</th><td>Male</td><td>Female</td><td>Male</td><td>Female</td><td>Male</td><td>Female</td></tr><tr><th>Length</th><td>4.41–5.1 (4.9)</td><td>5.28–6.0 (5.62)</td><td>5.75–6.9</td><td>7.7–8.0</td><td>4.3–4.5</td><td>4.4–5.9</td></tr><tr><th>Width</th><td>0.37–0.46 (0.4)</td><td>0.47–0.57 (0.53)</td><td>0.6–0.67</td><td>0.8–1.0</td><td>0.49</td><td>0.7–0.76</td></tr><tr><th>1ª portion of the oesophagus</th><td>0.8–0.89 (0.8)</td><td>1.13–1.15 (1.14)</td><td>0.81–0.91</td><td>1.1–1.15</td><td>0.7–0.76</td><td>0.92–0.98</td></tr><tr><th>2ª portion of the oesophagus</th><td>0.91–1.0 (0.9)</td><td>1.13–1.41 (1.36)</td><td>0.77–1.02</td><td>1.05–1.17</td><td>0.52–0.6</td><td>0.6–0.7</td></tr><tr><th>Oesophagus total</th><td>1.75–1.84 (1.8)</td><td>2.43–2.56 (2.5)</td><td>1.7–1.92</td><td>2.2–2.3</td><td>1.5–2.0</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Bulb length</th><td>0.13–0.19 (0.16)</td><td>0.2–0.22 (0.21)</td><td>0.18–0.28</td><td>0.3–0.35</td><td>0.21</td><td>0.27</td></tr><tr><th>Bulb width</th><td>0.16–0.17 (0.17)</td><td>0.2–0.24 (0.22)</td><td>0.24–0.27</td><td>0.25–0.3</td><td>0.10–0.13</td><td>0.21</td></tr><tr><th>Anus</th><td></td><td>0.18–0.21 (0.2)</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>0.32–0.38</td></tr><tr><th>Spicule</th><td>0.98–1.78 (1.4)</td><td></td><td>1.8–2.5</td><td></td><td>1.6–1.9</td><td></td></tr></tbody></table>

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Table 2 in Breeding biology of mimetic species based on secondary data sources should address misidentifications: the case of the lesser kiskadee Philohydor lictor (Aves: Tyrannidae)

Table 2. Comparison of traits among eight kiskadee-like mimetic species. Body mass from Dunning (2007) and Tobias et al. (2022), bill length from (Tobias et al. 2022), nest type, clutch size, and range from Billerman et al. (2020).<table><tbody><tr><th></th><th>Body mass Bill length (g) (mm)</th><th>Egg length (mm)</th><th>Egg width (mm)</th><th>Egg volume (mm3)</th><th>Egg pointedness</th><th>Clutch size</th><th>Nest type</th><th>Range</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>Smaller body size mimetic species</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Philohydor lictor</th><td>25.5</td><td>23.4</td><td>20.89 ± 1.41</td><td>16.06 ± 0.66</td><td>2734.66 ± 334.87</td><td>0.0002 ± 0.0001</td><td>1–4</td><td>Open cup</td><td>E Panama to E Brazil</td></tr><tr><th>Myiozetetes cayanensis</th><td>25.9</td><td>14.4</td><td>22.17 ± 0.99</td><td>15.99 ± 0.67</td><td>2894.08 ± 317.26</td><td>0.0003 ± 0.0001</td><td>2–3</td><td>Domed</td><td>SW Costa Rica to SE Brazil</td></tr><tr><th>Myiozetetes similis</th><td>28</td><td>16.64</td><td>22.21 ± 1.09</td><td>16.03 ± 0.64</td><td>2897.21 ± 303.41</td><td>0.0004 ± 0.0002</td><td>2–4</td><td>Domed</td><td>W Mexico to NE Argentina</td></tr><tr><th>Phelpsia inornata</th><td>29.4</td><td>17.9</td><td>21 ± 0.42</td><td>15.95 ± 0.07</td><td>2690 ± 84.85</td><td>0.0003 ± 0.00008</td><td>2</td><td>Open cup</td><td>N and C Venezuela to NE Colombia</td></tr><tr><th>Conopias parvus</th><td>21</td><td>20</td><td>21.26 ± 0.35</td><td>15.98 ± 0.38</td><td>2787.19 ± 191.05</td><td>0.0002 ± 0.00003</td><td>2–3</td><td>Tree hole or</td><td>S and E Venezuela to N Bolívia and</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>cavity</td><td>N Brasil</td></tr><tr><th>C. trivirgatus</th><td>24.36</td><td>16.6</td><td>20.98</td><td>15.76</td><td>2647.62</td><td>0.0003</td><td>NA</td><td>Tree hole or</td><td>Venezuela to N Brazil and SE Brazil to NE</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>cavity</td><td>Argentina</td></tr><tr><th>Larger body size mimetic species</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>P. lictor: misidentified</th><td>_</td><td>_</td><td>29.03 ± 1.92</td><td>19.84 ± 0.35</td><td>5799.84 ± 543.71</td><td>0.0004 ± 0.0001</td><td>2–3</td><td>_</td><td>_</td></tr><tr><th>eggs</th></tr><tr><th>Megarynchus</th><td>63.4</td><td>32.82</td><td>28.01 ± 1.53</td><td>20.19 ± 0.55</td><td>5863.74 ± 520.85</td><td>0.0003 ± 0.0002</td><td>2–3</td><td>Open cup</td><td>SE Mexico to S Argentina</td></tr><tr><th>pitangua</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Pitangus sulphuratus</th><td>74</td><td>29</td><td>27.93 ± 1.52</td><td>19.94 ± 0.74</td><td>5657.18 ± 564.55</td><td>0.0003 ± 0.0001</td><td>2–5</td><td>Domed</td><td>S Texas to C Argentina</td></tr></tbody></table>

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Table 3 in An extensive review of mutualistic and similar ecological associations involving tarantulas (Araneae: Theraphosidae), with a new hypothesis on the evolution of their hirsuteness

Table 3. (Continued).<table><thead><tr><th></th><th>Theraphosid</th><th></th><th></th><th></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th>Theraphosid species</th><td>subfamily</td><td>Associated species</td><td>Locality</td><td>Source</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>R.C. West, W.W. Lamar</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>(pers. obs.)</td></tr><tr><th>Phlogiellus longipalpus</th><td>Selenocosmiinae</td><td>Unidentified</td><td>Sai Thong Watthana, Kamphaengphet Province,</td><td>Chomphuphuang et al.</td></tr><tr><th>Chomphuphuang et al., 2017</th><td></td><td></td><td>Thailand</td><td>(2017)</td></tr><tr><th>Phlogiellus sp.</th><td>Selenocosmiinae</td><td>Unidentified</td><td>Khao Pu–Khao Ya National Park, Si Banphot District,</td><td>[10]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td>Phatthalung, Thailand</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Plesiophrictus sp.</th><td>Ischnocolinae</td><td>Anoplolepis gracilipes F. Smith, 1857</td><td>Peringottukurissi South, Chulanur, Kerala, India</td><td>[11]</td></tr><tr><th>Plesiophrictus sp.</th><td>Ischnocolinae</td><td>Anoplolepis gracilipes F. Smith, 1857</td><td>Peringottukurissi South, Chulanur, Kerala, India</td><td>[12]</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2">Stichoplastoris cf. obelix (Valerio, 1980) Theraphosinae</th><td>Labidus coecus (Latreille, 1802)</td><td>Reserva Biológica Tirimbina, Heredia Province, Costa</td><td>Lapinski (2019)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td>Rica</td><td>(Figure 7C, D)</td></tr><tr><th>Tapinauchenius cupreus Schmidt and</th><td>Psalmopoeinae</td><td>Camponotus femoratus (Fabricius, 1804)</td><td>Ecuador; Peru</td><td>R.C. West (pers. obs.)</td></tr><tr><th>Bauer, 1996</th><td></td><td>Pseudomyrex (?) sp.</td><td></td><td>(Figure 7B)</td></tr><tr><th>Tapinauchenius plumipes (C.L. Koch,</th><td>Psalmopoeinae</td><td>Camponotus femoratus (Fabricius, 1804)</td><td>El Triunfo, Bolívar, Venezuela</td><td>R.C. West (pers. obs.)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="5">1842)</th></tr><tr><th>Tapinauchenius sp.</th><td>Psalmopoeinae</td><td>Unidentified</td><td>Ecuador</td><td>Hirschi (1991)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="5">Blattodea: Isoptera</th></tr><tr><th>Acanthoscurria gomesiana Mello-</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Unidentified</td><td>São Paulo, Brazil</td><td>Macedo et al. (2021)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="5">Leitão, 1923</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2">Acanthoscurria paulensis Mello-Leitão, Theraphosinae</th><td>Armitermes sp. (Nasutitermitidae)</td><td>Federal District, Brazil</td><td>Lourenço (1978)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="5">1923</th></tr><tr><th>Acanthoscurria sp.</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Cornitermes cumulans (Kollar, 1832)</td><td>Emas National Park, Mineiros, Goiás, Brazil</td><td>Costa et al. (2009)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>(Termitidae)</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2">Avicularia juruensis Mello-Leitão, 1923 Aviculariinae</th><td>Unidentified</td><td>nr. Iquitos, Loreto, Peru</td><td>[13] (Figure 8A)</td></tr><tr><th>Brachionopus sp.</th><td>Harpactirinae</td><td>Trinervitermes sp. (Termitidae)</td><td>Ezemvelo Nature Reserve, Tshwane, Gauteng</td><td>[14] (Figure 8F)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td>Province, South Africa</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Harpactira marksi Purcell, 1902</th><td>Harpactirinae</td><td>Unidentified</td><td>Paarl, Western Cape, South Africa</td><td>[15]</td></tr><tr><th>Nhandu coloratovillosus (Schmidt,</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Unidentified</td><td>São Geraldo do Araguaia, Pará, Brazil</td><td>[16] (Figure 8C)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="5">1998)</th></tr><tr><th>Nhandu coloratovillosus (Schmidt,</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Unidentified</td><td>Peixe, Tocantins, Brazil</td><td>D. Fenolio (pers. comm.)</td></tr><tr><th>1998)</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>(Figure 8D)</td></tr><tr><th>Nesiergus insulanus Simon, 1903</th><td>Ischnocolinae</td><td>Kalotermitidae</td><td>Frégate Island, Seychelles</td><td>Canning et al. (2014)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>(Figure 9A–F)</td></tr><tr><th>Phlogiellus longipalpus</th><td>Selenocosmiinae</td><td>Unidentified</td><td>Sai Thong Watthana, Kamphaengphet Province,</td><td>Chomphuphuang et al.</td></tr><tr><th>Chomphuphuang et al., 2017</th><td></td><td></td><td>Thailand</td><td>(2017)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2">Psalmopoeus cambridgei Pocock, 1895 Psalmopoeinae</th><td>Unidentified</td><td>West Indies</td><td>S. Crews (pers. comm.)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>(Figure 8E)</td></tr></tbody></table>

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TABLE 1 in Description of new species of deep water Sthenolepis Willey, 1905 and Neoleanira Pettibone, 1970 (Annelida, Sigalionidae) from off Northern California, with the redescription of Sthenolepis spargens Fauchald, 1972

TABLE 1. Comparative table of the valid species of Sthenolepis Willey, 1905 (Read & Fauchald 2024), including the geographical and bathymetrical distribution. The number of times in sizes relationships between wide and length is given by ‘×’.<table><tbody><tr><th></th><th>S. fimbriarum (Hartman, 1939)</th><th>S. grubei (Treadwell, 1901)</th><th>S. Japonica (McIntosh, 1885)</th><th>S. Javanica (Horst, 1917)</th><th>S. kuekenthali Augener, 1922</th><th>S. melanocephala (Horst, 1917)</th><th>S. oculata (Hartman, 1942)</th><th>S. spargens Fauchald, 1972</th><th>Leanira izuensis Takahashi, 1938</th><th>Leanira vulturis Horst, 1917</th><th>S. ruffi n. sp.</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>Type locality</th><td>Escondido Bay, off Carmen Island, Baja California, Mexico</td><td>Puerto Rico</td><td>Kobe, Japan</td><td>N coast of Java</td><td>Kingston, Jamaica</td><td>Molo Strait, Indonesia</td><td>Off Cayo Fragoso, Cuba</td><td>Mazatlán, Mexico</td><td>Izu Peninsula, Japan</td><td>Makassar, Indonesia</td><td>W of Farallon Islands, California, USA</td></tr><tr><th>Depth (m)</th><td>Shore–18.2</td><td>1</td><td>91.4</td><td>330</td><td>–</td><td>69–91</td><td>438</td><td>1,750–3,400</td><td>30–130</td><td>30.6–56</td><td>2,350–3,253</td></tr><tr><th>Median antenna style size compared to prostomium</th><td>Slightly longer</td><td>Shorter</td><td>2× as long</td><td>4× as long</td><td>–</td><td>Slightly longer</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>Slightly longer, biarticulate</td><td>Half as long, biarticulate</td><td>4× as long</td></tr><tr><th>Auricle size compared to median ceratophore</th><td>Similar length</td><td>Slightly larger</td><td>½ as long</td><td>Similar length</td><td>–</td><td>Similar length</td><td>½ as long</td><td>½ as long</td><td>Similar length</td><td>½ as long</td><td>½ as long</td></tr><tr><th>Eyes</th><td>Present</td><td>Present</td><td>Present</td><td>Absent</td><td>Present</td><td>Present</td><td>Present</td><td>Absent</td><td>Absent</td><td>Present</td><td>Absent</td></tr><tr><th>Palps size (reach segment)</th><td>–</td><td>Segment 9</td><td>Approx. Segment 16</td><td>Segment 10</td><td>–</td><td>Segment 12</td><td>Segment 13</td><td>Segment 20</td><td>Segment 14</td><td>Approx. Segment 18</td><td>Segment 12</td></tr><tr><th>Tentacular cirri size compared to parapodia</th><td>Similar</td><td>–</td><td>Slightly longer</td><td>2× as long</td><td>–</td><td>3× as long</td><td>–</td><td>12× as long</td><td>Slightly longer</td><td>6× as long</td><td>5× as long</td></tr><tr><th>Neurochaetae canaliculate</th><td>Absent</td><td>Absent</td><td>Present</td><td>Present</td><td>Present</td><td>Present</td><td>Present</td><td>Present</td><td>Present</td><td>Present</td><td>Present, may be absent in lowest neurochaetae</td></tr><tr><th>Neurochaetal handles (distal section)</th><td>Slightly spinose</td><td>Smooth</td><td>Smooth</td><td>Subdistal tooth</td><td>–</td><td>Smooth</td><td>Smooth</td><td>Enlarged subdistal tooth</td><td>Smooth</td><td>Smooth</td><td>Small subdistal tooth</td></tr><tr><th>First branchiae</th><td>Segment 7</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>Segment 5</td><td>–</td><td>Segment 5</td><td>–</td><td>Segment 2</td><td>Segment 13</td><td>Segment 13</td><td>Segment 2</td></tr><tr><th>Elytral surface/</th><td>Smooth/</td><td>Smooth/</td><td>Smooth/</td><td>Granular/</td><td>Smooth/</td><td>Granular/Smooth</td><td>Smooth/</td><td>–</td><td>Smooth/</td><td>Smooth/</td><td>Smooth/</td></tr><tr><th>Margin</th><td>Fimbriae</td><td>Fimbriae</td><td>Fimbriae</td><td>Fimbriae</td><td>Anterior ones with fimbriae, posterior ones smooth</td><td></td><td>Smooth</td><td></td><td>Smooth</td><td>Smooth</td><td>Smooth</td></tr><tr><th>Reference</th><td>Hartman 1939</td><td>Treadwell 1901</td><td>McIntosh, 1885; Uschakov & Wu 1959; Imajima 1997</td><td>Horst 1917</td><td>Augener 1922</td><td>Horst 1917</td><td>Hartman 1942</td><td>Fauchald 1972; this study</td><td>Takahashi 1938</td><td>Horst 1917</td><td>This study</td></tr></tbody></table>Sthenolepis gracilior Augener, 1927 was deliberately kept out of this table due to the lack of morphological details in the original description, which may agree or disagree with Sthenolepis but to other morphologically close genera such as Horstileanira or Labiosthenolepis. Currently, Leanira izuensis and L. vulturis are junior synonyms of Ehlersileanira incisa (Grube, 1877); however, here they are considered in the table due to the past combination under the genus-group name Sthenolepis and the current unclear specific status (Hartman 1965; Cruz-Gomez 2022b).

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Table 3. A in An extensive review of mutualistic and similar ecological associations involving tarantulas (Araneae: Theraphosidae), with a new hypothesis on the evolution of their hirsuteness

Table 3. A list of potentially mutualistic associations between theraphosids and non-anurans. [Web sources all accessed 13 May 2024]<table><thead><tr><th colspan="5">Theraphosid</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th>Theraphosid species</th><td>subfamily</td><td>Associated species</td><td>Locality</td><td>Source</td></tr><tr><th colspan="5">Squamata: Serpentes</th></tr><tr><th>Aphonopelma armada (Chamberlin,</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Rena dulcis Baird and Girard, 1853</td><td colspan="2">Emma Long Metropolitan Park, Travis County, Austin, [1]</td></tr><tr><th>1940)</th><td></td><td>(Leptotyphlopidae)</td><td>Texas, USA</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Brachypelma boehmei Schmidt and</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Sonora michoacanensis (Duges, 1884)</td><td>Guerrero State, Mexico</td><td>R.C. West (pers. obs.)</td></tr><tr><th>Klaas, 1993</th><td></td><td>(Colubridae)</td><td></td><td>(Figure 6F)</td></tr><tr><th>Phoneyusa sp.</th><td>Eumenophorinae</td><td>Unidentified</td><td>Banalia, Democratic Republic of the Congo</td><td>[2]</td></tr><tr><th colspan="5">Amblypygi</th></tr><tr><th>Megaphobema velvetosoma Schmidt,</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Unidentified</td><td>Parque Nacional Yasuní, Ecuador</td><td>[3] (Figure 6B)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="5">1995</th></tr><tr><th>Phormictopus cautus (Ausserer, 1875)</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Unidentified (Phrynidae)</td><td>Vinales, Pinar del Río Province, Cuba</td><td>[4] (Figure 6D)</td></tr><tr><th>Sericopelma sp.</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Unidentified (Phrynidae)</td><td>Panamá Oeste, Panama</td><td>[5] (Figure 6A)</td></tr><tr><th>Sericopelma sp.</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Paraphrynus laevifrons (Pocock, 1894)</td><td>Santa María de Dota, San José Province, Costa Rica</td><td>[6] (Figure 6C)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>(Phrynidae)</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Theraphosa blondi (Latreille, 1804)</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Unidentified (Phrynidae)</td><td>Kaw Mountains, Roura District, French Guiana</td><td>R.C. West (pers. obs.)</td></tr><tr><th>Tliltocatl vagans (Ausserer, 1875)</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Unidentified (Phrynidae)</td><td>Belmopan, Belize</td><td>[7]</td></tr><tr><th colspan="5">Opiliones</th></tr><tr><th>Brachypelma klaasi (Schmidt and</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Unidentified (Gonyleptidae)</td><td>El Tuito, Jalisco, Mexico</td><td>R.C. West (pers. obs.)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="5">Krause, 1994)</th></tr><tr><th>Hapalotremus vilcanota Ferretti et al.,</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Unidentified (Gonyleptidae)</td><td>Quispicanchi Province, Cusco Region, Peru</td><td>R.C. West (pers. obs.)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="5">2018</th></tr><tr><th>Hapalotremus sp.</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Unidentified (Gonyleptidae)</td><td>Quispicanchi Province, Cusco Region, Peru</td><td>R.C. West (pers. obs.)</td></tr><tr><th>Ischnocolinae (undescribed)</th><td>Ischnocolinae</td><td>Unidentified (Gonyleptidae)</td><td>Quispicanchi Province, Cusco Region, Peru</td><td>R.C. West (pers. obs.)</td></tr><tr><th>Pamphobeteus sp.</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Unidentified (Gonyleptidae)</td><td>Río Tigre, Loreto, Peru</td><td>R.C. West (pers. obs.)</td></tr><tr><th>Pamphobeteus sp.</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Unidentified (Gonyleptidae)</td><td>Tambopata Reserve, Madre de Dios, Peru</td><td>R.C. West (pers. obs.)</td></tr><tr><th>Sericopelma sp.</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Unidentified (Phalangiidae)</td><td>Upala, Alajuela Province, Costa Rica</td><td>[8] (Figure 6E)</td></tr><tr><th>Theraphosa blondi (Latreille, 1804)</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Unidentified (Gonyleptidae)</td><td>Kaw Mountains, Roura District, French Guiana</td><td>R.C. West (pers. obs.)</td></tr><tr><th>Hymenoptera: Formicidae</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Acanthoscurria geniculata (C.L. Koch,</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Solenopsis (?) sp.</td><td>Pará State, Brazil</td><td>R. Bertani (pers. comm.)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="5">1841)</th></tr><tr><th>Avicularia avicularia (Linnaeus, 1758)</th><td>Aviculariinae</td><td>Camponotus femoratus (Fabricius, 1804)</td><td>El Triunfo, Boliva, Venezuela</td><td>R.C. West (pers. obs.)</td></tr><tr><th>Avicularia purpurea Kirk, 1990</th><td>Aviculariinae</td><td>Camponotus femoratus (Fabricius, 1804)</td><td>Ecuador; Peru</td><td>R.C. West (pers. obs.)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Pseudomyrex (?) sp.</td><td></td><td>(Figure 7A)</td></tr><tr><th>Megaphobema velvetosoma Schmidt,</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Eciton burchellii Westwood, 1842</td><td>Río Nanay, Loreto, Peru</td><td>R.C. West (pers. obs.)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="5">1995</th></tr><tr><th>Poecilotheria rufilata Pocock, 1899</th><td>Poecilotheriinae</td><td>Oecophylla smaragdina Fabricius, 1775</td><td>Pulliyil, Kerala, India</td><td>[9]</td></tr><tr><th>Pamphobeteus sp.</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Atta sexdens (Linnaeus, 1758)</td><td>Río Tigre, Loreto, Peru</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Theraphosid species</th><td>subfamily</td><td>Associated species</td><td>Locality</td><td>Source</td></tr><tr><th>Psalmopoeus pulcher Petrunkevitch,</th><td>Psalmopoeinae</td><td>Unidentified</td><td>San José Island, Panama</td><td>Cifuentes and Bertani</td></tr><tr><th>1925</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>(2022)</td></tr><tr><th>Psalmopoeus pulcher Petrunkevitch,</th><td>Psalmopoeinae</td><td>Nasutitermes corniger (Motschulsky, 1855)</td><td>Cocobolo National Reserve, Panama</td><td>[17]</td></tr><tr><th>1925</th><td></td><td>(Termitidae)</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Umbyquyra gurleyi Sherwood and</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Unidentified</td><td>Goiás Parque Nacional Das Emas, nr. Mineiros, Brazil</td><td>Sherwood and Gabriel</td></tr><tr><th>Gabriel, 2020</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>(2020)</td></tr><tr><th>Vitalius dubius (Mello-Leitão, 1923)</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Unidentified</td><td>Dona Amélia Farm, Santo Antônio de Possee, São</td><td>I. Sazima (pers. comm.)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td>Paulo, Brazil</td><td>(Figure 8B)</td></tr><tr><th>Unidentified</th><td>Selenocosmiinae</td><td>Unidentified</td><td>6 km E of Duri-Kandis, Sumatra, Indonesia</td><td>Hood et al. (2020)</td></tr></tbody></table>[1] https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/24310668, [2] https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/112637602, [3] https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/183754892, [4] https://www.ina turalist.org/observations/20270936, [5] https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/17577628, [6] https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/30022408, [7] https://www.inaturalist.org/observa tions/120033087, [8] https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/201566087, [9] https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1113324, [10] https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/192056961, [11] https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/195352827, [12] https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/195657003, [13] https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/132441110, [14] https:// www.inaturalist.org/observations/198061382, [15] https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/213491484, [16] https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/183223392, [17] https://www.inatural ist.org/observations/6736913.

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Table 1 in Breeding biology of mimetic species based on secondary data sources should address misidentifications: the case of the lesser kiskadee Philohydor lictor (Aves: Tyrannidae)

Table 1. Misidentifications in breeding records of lesser kiskadee (Philohydor lictor) found in citizen science databases (WikiAves, eBird, iNaturalist), museum egg sets, and literature up to August 2023. NA indicates that no information was available.<table><tbody><tr><th>Misidentification type</th><th>Locality</th><th>Year</th><th>Record type</th><th>Code/reference/museum</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>Domed nest</th><td>Amazonas, Brazil</td><td>2015</td><td>Citizen science</td><td>WA1599942</td></tr><tr><th>Domed nest</th><td>Colón, Panama</td><td>2016</td><td>Citizen science</td><td>ML34302821</td></tr><tr><th>Domed nest</th><td>Pará, Brazil</td><td>2018</td><td>Citizen science</td><td>WA3137441</td></tr><tr><th>Domed nest</th><td>Rondônia, Brazil</td><td>2021</td><td>Citizen science</td><td>WA4371921</td></tr><tr><th>Domed nest</th><td>Meta, Colombia</td><td>2022</td><td>Citizen science</td><td>145727415</td></tr><tr><th>Domed nest</th><td>Guyana</td><td>1848</td><td>Literature</td><td>Schomburgk (1848)</td></tr><tr><th>Domed nest</th><td>Brazil</td><td>1997</td><td>Literature</td><td>Euler (1867)</td></tr><tr><th>Domed nest</th><td>Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</td><td>1900</td><td>Literature</td><td>Euler (1900)</td></tr><tr><th>Larger eggs</th><td>NA</td><td>NA</td><td>Literature</td><td>Oates and Reid (1903)</td></tr><tr><th>Domed nest</th><td>Guyana</td><td>1929</td><td>Literature</td><td>Young (1929)</td></tr><tr><th>Domed nest</th><td>Brazil</td><td>1935</td><td>Literature</td><td>Snethlage (1935)</td></tr><tr><th>Outside species range</th><td>Argentina</td><td>NA</td><td>Literature</td><td>Hellebrekers (1942)</td></tr><tr><th>Outside species range</th><td>Argentina</td><td>NA</td><td>Literature</td><td>Hellebrekers (1945)</td></tr><tr><th>Domed nest</th><td>Guyana</td><td>1936</td><td>Literature</td><td>Davis (1961)</td></tr><tr><th>Larger eggs</th><td>NA</td><td>1832</td><td>Museum</td><td>MNHN–489/490</td></tr><tr><th>Larger eggs; outside species range</th><td>Argentina</td><td>1898</td><td>Museum</td><td>ZBM–SN</td></tr><tr><th>Outside species range</th><td>Argentina</td><td>1901</td><td>Museum</td><td>NBCN–181945</td></tr><tr><th>Outside species range</th><td>Santa Catarina, Brazil</td><td>1908</td><td>Museum</td><td>SNMB–24013</td></tr><tr><th>Outside species range</th><td>Santa Catarina, Brazil</td><td><1910</td><td>Museum</td><td>SNMB–24012</td></tr><tr><th>Outside species range</th><td>Santa Catarina, Brazil</td><td><1910</td><td>Museum</td><td>SNMB–24014</td></tr><tr><th>Larger eggs; domed nest</th><td>Sucre, Venezuela</td><td>1934</td><td>Museum</td><td>DMNH–10519</td></tr><tr><th>Larger eggs</th><td>Brazil</td><td>NA</td><td>Museum</td><td>WFVZ–184215</td></tr></tbody></table>

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Table 1. A in An extensive review of mutualistic and similar ecological associations involving tarantulas (Araneae: Theraphosidae), with a new hypothesis on the evolution of their hirsuteness

Table 1. A list of mutualistic associations between theraphosids and anurans reported in the literature.<table><thead><tr><th></th><th>Theraphosid</th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th>Theraphosid species</th><td>subfamily</td><td>Anuran species</td><td>Anuran family</td><td>Locality</td><td>Reference</td></tr><tr><th>Acanthoscurria sp.</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Leptodactylus bufonius Boulenger, 1894</td><td>Leptodactylidae</td><td>Yande Yari, Santa Cruz Department,</td><td>Schalk and Sezano (2014)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Bolivia</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Acanthoscurria sp.</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Rhinella major (Müller and Hellmich,</td><td>Bufonidae</td><td>Yande Yari, Santa Cruz Department,</td><td>Schalk and Sezano (2014)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>1936)</td><td></td><td>Bolivia</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Aphonopelma hentzi (Girard,</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Gastrophryne olivacea (Hallowell, 1856)</td><td>Microhylidae</td><td>Waggoner County, Oklahoma, USA</td><td>Dundee (1999)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="6">1852)</th></tr><tr><th>Aphonopelma hentzi (Girard,</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Gastrophryne olivacea (Hallowell, 1856)</td><td>Microhylidae</td><td>Redbud Nature Reserve, Rogers County,</td><td>Yeary (1979); Dundee et al.</td></tr><tr><th>1852)</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Oklahoma, USA</td><td>(2012)</td></tr><tr><th>Aphonopelma hentzi (Girard,</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Gastrophryne olivacea (Hallowell, 1856)</td><td>Microhylidae</td><td>Tulsa County, Oklahoma, USA</td><td>Blair (1936)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="6">1852)</th></tr><tr><th>Aphonopelma hentzi (Girard,</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Gastrophryne olivacea (Hallowell, 1856)</td><td>Microhylidae</td><td>Fort Worth, Texas, USA</td><td>Hunt (1980)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="6">1852)</th></tr><tr><th>Aphonopelma hentzi (Girard,</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Gastrophryne carolinensis (Holbrook,</td><td>Microhylidae</td><td>Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, Missouri,</td><td>Dundee et al. (2012)</td></tr><tr><th>1852)</th><td></td><td>1835)</td><td></td><td>Louisiana, USA</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Aphonopelma hentzi (Girard,</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Gastrophryne olivacea (Hallowell, 1856)</td><td>Microhylidae</td><td>South Tulsa, Tulsa County, Oklahoma,</td><td>Mulvany (1983)</td></tr><tr><th>1852)</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>USA</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Aphonopelma hentzi (Girard,</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Gastrophryne olivacea (Hallowell, 1856)</td><td>Microhylidae</td><td colspan="2">Twin Hills, Okmulgee County, Oklahoma, Mulvany (1983)</td></tr><tr><th>1852)</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>USA</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Aphonopelma seemanni (F.O.</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Engystomops pustulosus (Cope, 1864)</td><td>Leptodactylidae</td><td>Tamarindo, Guanacaste Province, Costa</td><td>Hooijer (2005) (Figure 2B)</td></tr><tr><th>Pickard-Cambridge, 1897)</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Rica</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Aphonopelma sp.</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Engystomops pustulosus (Cope, 1864)</td><td>Leptodactylidae</td><td colspan="2">Cuitláhuac, Veracruz State and Temascal, Powell et al. (1984)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Oaxaca State, Mexico</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Brachypelma auratum Schmidt,</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Craugastor occidentalis (Taylor, 1941)</td><td>Craugastoridae</td><td>Los Reyes, Michoacán State, Mexico</td><td>West (2005)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="6">1992</th></tr><tr><th>Ceratogyrus darlingi Pocock, 1897</th><td>Harpactirinae</td><td>Sclerophrys sp.</td><td>Bufonidae</td><td>Ingwelala Reserve, Hoedspruit, South</td><td>“Spider keeping frogs as pets”</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Africa</td><td>(2017) (Figure 4C)</td></tr><tr><th>Haploclastus kayi Gravely, 1915</th><td>Thrigmopoeinae</td><td>Microhyla sp.</td><td>Microhylidae</td><td>Parambikulam Tiger Reserve, Kerala,</td><td>Siliwal and Ravichandran</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>India</td><td>(2008)</td></tr><tr><th>Nhandu carapoensis</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Chiasmocleis albopunctata (Boettger,</td><td>Microhylidae</td><td>Balneario Pinamar, Paraguarí</td><td>Bascoulès and Smith (2021)</td></tr><tr><th>Lucas, 1983***</th><td></td><td>1885)</td><td></td><td>Department, Paraguay</td><td>(Figure 2C)</td></tr><tr><th>Pamphobeteus sp.</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Undet.</td><td>Microhylidae</td><td>Cerro Blanco, Guayaquil, Ecuador</td><td>Samadi (2009)</td></tr><tr><th>Pamphobeteus sp.</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Chiasmocleis royi Peloso et al., 2014</td><td>Microhylidae</td><td>Los Amigos Biological Station, Madre de</td><td>von May et al. (2019)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Dios Region, Peru</td><td>(Figure 5A, D)</td></tr><tr><th>Pamphobeteus sp.</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td colspan="2">Chiasmocleis ventrimaculata (Andersson, Microhylidae</td><td>Posada Amazonas Lodge, Tambopata,</td><td>Csakany (2003)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>1945)</td><td></td><td>Madre de Dios Region, Peru</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Pamphobeteus sp. *</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td></td><td>Microhylidae</td><td></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table>

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TABLE 2 in Hysterium madraspatanum (Hysteriaceae), a new species from Tropical Dry Evergreen Forest of Tamil Nadu, India

TABLE 2. Comparison of morphological characteristics, hosts information of closely related species to Hysterium madraspatanum.<table><tbody><tr><th>S. no Species</th><th>Ascomata</th><th>Exciple</th><th>Hamathecium</th><th>Asci</th><th>Ascospores</th><th>Hosts</th><th>Reference</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>1.</th><td>H. barrianum</td><td>Ascomata atypically hysterithecioid, somewhat laterally compressed in the upper region, slightly connivent, sulcus very shallow, existing as a narrow rim, sides laterally striate, striae few and deep, straight to flexuous, sessile on the substrate, rarely bifurcating, taller than wide at maturity: 1–2.5 mm long × 250–450 μm high, 200–300 μm wide.</td><td>-</td><td>Pseudoparaphyses hyaline, cellular, 1–2 μm wide, branched above the ascal layer to form an epithecium.</td><td>Asci bitunicate, cylindrical, short-stipitate, (110)125– 135 × 15–20 μm.</td><td>Phragmospores fusiform, narrow, hyaline and straight when young, becoming pale-yellow to lightly clear brown, and curved when mature, highly guttulate, with guttulae large, highly refractive, present in every cell, with (7–)9(–11) septa, measuring (35–)40–45(–55) × (7–)9–10(–12) μm when mature.</td><td>Quercus</td><td>Boehm et al. 2009.</td></tr><tr><th>2.</th><td>H. insidens</td><td>Fruiting bodies single or in groups, embedded or erumpent, elongated, linear, tapering towards the ends, straight, not branched, up to 2.4 × 0.26 mm.</td><td>-</td><td>Pseudoparaphyses hyaline, septate, branched, with thickened tips, forming an epitheciurn above the asci.</td><td>Asci broad to cylindrical, 8 spored, irregularly biseriate, 140–150 × 18–23 μm.</td><td>Ascospores golden to dark brown, fusiform to oblong, phragmosporous, most commonly with 7 or 8 transverse septa, often Salvia mellifera constricted at median septum, middle cell usually swollen, 28 –35 × 10–12 μm.</td><td>E.J. van der Linde 1992.</td></tr><tr><th>3.</th><td>H. velloziae</td><td>Fruiting bodies arranged in evenly distributed groups, embedded or erumpent, broad to ellipsoid with almost abrupt ends, slit broad, straight, not branched, up to 1.2 × 0.5 mm.</td><td>-</td><td>Pseudoparaphyses hyaline, septate, filiform, not thickened much at the tips, branched to form an epithecium.</td><td>Asci irregularly biseriate, broad cylindrical, 8 spored, 130–140 × 20–25 μm.</td><td>Ascospores light brown with dark brown septa, fusiform, phragmosporous, 13–21 septate, most commonly 14 or 15 septate, 45–50(60) × 10–12 (14) μm.</td><td>-</td><td>E.J. van der Linde 1992.</td></tr><tr><th>4.</th><td>H. angustatum</td><td>Hysterothecia superficial with base immersed, carbonaceous, black, subglobose to elongate, straight or flexuous, smooth laterally, with a longitudinal slit, sulcus shallow, gregarious, lying at irregular angles, without KOH Extractable pigment 0.2–1.4 × 0.1–0.3 mm, 0.1–0.3 mm high.</td><td>-</td><td>Pseudoparaphyses Asci bitunicate, cylindrical, septate, hyaline, branched short pedicillate, 8 spored, above the asci, 1–1.5 µm irregularly biseriate, wide. 57.5–88 × 9–11 µm.</td><td>Ascospores 16–30 x 4–8.5 µm, 3- septate (rarely 4-septate), narrowly ellipsoidal-ovoid to cylindrical with rounded ends, often with one side straight, reddish brown, slightly constricted at the septa, the end cells concolorous or slightly paler than median cells.</td><td>Platanus occidentalis, Corylus avellana, Betula pendula, Prunus spinosa, Fraxinus excelsior.</td><td>Jayasiri S. C. et al. 2018.</td></tr><tr><th>5.</th><td>H. citricola</td><td>Ascocarps superficial elongated stromatic, The wall lined by black hard and opening by narrow long slit thick walled cells. measuring from 1537–1762 × 450 –787 µm.</td><td>Paraphyses occasionally branching forming the epithecium at apex</td><td>Asci hyaline to slightly yellow in colour, arises from the basal hymenium layer which are parallel, bitunicate, cylindrical to clavate, 8 spored measuring from 118–170 × 9–11 µm.</td><td>Ascospores uniseriately arranged, 4 celled, hyaline first later changing to yellow and then dark brown, Citri limon oblong to ellipsoid measuring from 20–26 × 7–8 µm.</td><td>Tilak et al. 1966</td></tr><tr><th>6.</th><td>H. lantanae</td><td>Ascocarp superficial elongated stromatic, black and hard and opening by narrow long slit measuring from 1300–1470 × 450 –525 µm from the basal hymenium layer.</td><td>The wall lined by thick walled cells.</td><td>Paraphysate, paraphyses occasionally branched forming the epithecium at apex.</td><td>From the basal hymenium layer asci originate which are parallel, bitunicate, cylindrical to clavate, 8 spored measuring from 125–145 × 7–11 µm, hyaline to slightly yellow in colour.</td><td>Ascospores uniseriately arranged, initially two celled and finally four celled, hyaline first, later changing Lantana camara to yellow and then dark brown, oblong to ellipsoid, measuring from 24–30 × 8–9.6 µm.</td><td>Tilak et al. 1966.</td></tr><tr><th>7.</th><td>H. tamarindi</td><td>Ascocarp superficial elongated stromatic black hard and opening by narrow long slit measuring from 700–1560 × 285–435 µm.</td><td>The wall lined by thick walled cells.</td><td>Paraphyses occasionally branching, forming the epithecium at the apex.</td><td>From the basal hymenium layer asci originate which are parallel, bitunicate, cylindrical to clavate 8 spored measuring from 156–210 × 9–11 µm, hyaline to slightly yellow in colour,</td><td>Ascospores uniseriately arranged, initially two celled which ultimately become four celled, hyaline first, later changing to yellow and then dark brown, oblong to ellipsoid, measuring from 19–30 × 7–8 µm.</td><td>Tamarindus indica</td><td>Tilak et al. 1966.</td></tr><tr><th>8.</th><td>H. memecyli</td><td>Ascocarps superficial elongated stromatic, black hard and, opening by narrow long slit, measuring from 700–900 × 450–550 µm.</td><td>The wall lined by thick walled cells.</td><td>Paraphyses occasionally branching, forming the epithecium at apex.</td><td>From the basal hymenium layer asci originate which are parallel, bitunicate, cylindrical to clavate, 8 spored measuring from 200–240 × 8–11 µm, hyaline to slightly yellow in colour.</td><td>Ascospores uniseriately arranged, initially two celled and finally become four celled, hyaline first, later changing to yellow and then dark brown, oblong to ellipsoid, measuring from 29–32 × 7–9 µm.</td><td>Memecylon edule</td><td>Tilak et al. 1966.</td></tr><tr><th>9.</th><td>H. celastrinum</td><td>Ascocarps superficial elongated stromatic, black hard and opening by narrow long slit measuring from 350–750 × 150–250 µm.</td><td>The wall is lined by thick walled cells and measures from 20–30 × 8 –12 µm.</td><td>Paraphyses occasionally branching, forming the epithecium at apex.</td><td>From the basal hymenium layer originate asci which are parallel, bitunicate cylindrical to ctavate 8 spored, measuring from 60–75 × 5–6 µm, hyaline to slightly yellow in colour.</td><td>Ascospores uniseriately arranged. 4 celled, hyaline first later changing to yellow and then dark brown, oblong to ellipsoid, measuring from 26.1– 29 × 5.8–9 µm.</td><td>Celastrus paniculatus</td><td>Tilak 1963.</td></tr><tr><th>10.</th><td>H. hyalinum</td><td>Asomata hysteriaceous, i.e they are elongate with a central narrow fissure, black, carbonaceous and remain closed when wet.</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>The asci of the species measures 95–110 × 15 µm.</td><td>Ascospores become pale brown when matured, occasionally, they are 4 or 5 septate.</td><td>Populus</td><td>Cooke et al. 1875.</td></tr><tr><th>11.</th><td>H. pulicare</td><td>Ascostromata 500–2000 × 300–500(–700) µm, 200–300 µm tall, erumpent through bark Peridium with lateral or appearing superficial on wood where the walls 50–90 µm thick, bark is lost, elongate, narrowly elliptical to composed of very fusiform in outline, straight or irregularly dark, near opaque, curved, ovate to doliiform in vertical thick walled brown section, constricted at the base, scattered to black cells, basal or gregarious, superficial or nearly so, dull region similar, with a black, with a conspicuous longitudinal layer of hyaline thin cleft and often with inconspicuous parallel walled cells 40–50 striations, the cleft gradually widening to µm thick forming the expose the hymenium, which is coloured cavity floor. dark brown by the ascospores and encrusted paraphysoids.</td><td>Interascal tissue of paraphysoids ca 1.5 µm diam, filiform with rounded ends, hyaline, smooth, sparsely septate, branched and sometimes anastomosed, exceeding the asci and plugging the ascomatal slit when dry, occasionally with slight apical encrustation where exposed.</td><td>Asci (75–) 100–120 × 17–24 µm, cylindrical-clavate, stalked, tapering to a rounded or irregular base, thick-walled, fissitunicate, apex rounded, 8 spored, arising in parallel from the cavity floor.</td><td>Ascospores 26–37 × 7–12 µm, 3 septate (very rarely 4 septate), end cells much paler (near-hyaline), narrowly ellipsoidal-ovoid to cylindrical with rounded ends, often with one side straight, reddish brown, slightly constricted at the septa, the end cells concolorous or slightly paler than median cells.</td><td>Quercus</td><td>Boehm et al. 2009.</td></tr><tr><th>12.</th><td>H. petiolare</td><td>Hysterothecia 0.5 –1.0 × 0.2–0.4 mm, separate and in subparallel rows, ostiole prominent, frequently with a distinct rim surrounding its base giving a hat-shaped appearance to the fructification.</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>spores hyaline, filiform, non-septate, 40–55 × 1.5 µm.</td><td>Rhus glabra and Quercus</td><td>Lowy B 1949.</td></tr><tr><th>13.</th><td>H. rhizophorae</td><td>Peridium 25–75 (x Saprobic on decaying wood of Ascomata = 50 μm, n = 5)μm hysterothecial, 650–2100 μm long (x = 1060 wide, carbonaceous, μm, n = 5), 100–400 μm high, 170–200 μm comprising an outer wide (x = 243 × 199 μm, n = 5), erumpent layer of dark brown to superficial with base immersed, solitary cells of textura to gregarious, straight to flexuous, ellipsoid globosa and aninner or elongate, with pointed ends, opening by a layer of hyaline to depressed longitudinal slit, invertical section pale brown cells of sub-globose to globose, carbonaceous, black. textura globosa.</td><td>Ascospores 10–17 × 3–5 μm (x = 14 × 4 μm, n = 30), overlapping Pseudoparaphyses Asci 40–65 × 6–12 μm (x = biseriate, light brown, ellipsoidal, 1–2 μm (n = 30) wide, 48 × 10 μm, n = 20),8 spored, straight to slightly curved, with cellular, septate, flexuous, bitunicate, cylindric to 3 transverse septa, often slightly branched. claviform, short pedicellate. constricted at the median septum, with or without guttules.</td><td>Rhizophora apiculata and Aegiceras corniculatum</td><td>Devdatha et al. 2018</td></tr><tr><th>14.</th><td>H. calabash</td><td>Apothecia gregarious in little clusters on the substratum, straight or curved, reaching a length of 1 mm.</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>Asci clavate, reaching a length of 70 μm and a diameter of 10 μm.</td><td>8 spored; spores fusoid, 3 septate, slightly constricted at the septa, pale-brown, about 18 × 8 μm.</td><td>Crescentia cujete and Lagenaria siceraria</td><td>Seaver, F. J. 1924.</td></tr></tbody></table>......continued on the next page......continued on the next page

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Table 1 in An extensive review of mutualistic and similar ecological associations involving tarantulas (Araneae: Theraphosidae), with a new hypothesis on the evolution of their hirsuteness

Table 1. (Continued).<table><thead><tr><th colspan="6">Theraphosid</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th>Theraphosid species</th><td>subfamily</td><td>Anuran species</td><td>Anuran family</td><td>Locality</td><td>Reference</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td colspan="2">Chiasmocleis ventrimaculata (Andersson,</td><td>Tambopata Reserve, Madre de Dios</td><td>Cocroft and Hambler (1989)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>1945)</td><td></td><td>Region, Peru</td><td>(Figures 2F, 5B)</td></tr><tr><th>Pamphobeteus sp. *</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Hamptophryne boliviana (Parker, 1927)</td><td>Microhylidae</td><td>Bolivia; Peru</td><td>Miller (2003)</td></tr><tr><th>Pamphobeteus jamacoaque</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Engystomops pustulosus (Cope, 1864)</td><td>Leptodactylidae</td><td>Jama, Manabí Province, Ecuador</td><td>Sherwood et al. (2023)</td></tr><tr><th>Peñaherrera-R. et al., 2023</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Poecilotheria fasciata (Latreille,</th><td>Poecilotheriinae</td><td>Uperodon taprobanicus (Parker, 1934)</td><td>Microhylidae</td><td>Eluwankulama, Puttalam District, Sri</td><td>Karunarathna et al. (2012)</td></tr><tr><th>1804)</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Lanka</td><td>(Figure 4E)</td></tr><tr><th>Poecilotheria hanumavilasumica</th><td>Poecilotheriinae</td><td>Uperodon taprobanicus (Parker, 1934)</td><td>Microhylidae</td><td>Rameshwaran Island, Tamil Nadu State,</td><td>Siliwal and Ravichandran</td></tr><tr><th>Smith, 2004</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>India</td><td>(2008)</td></tr><tr><th>Poecilotheria ornata Pocock, 1899</th><td>Poecilotheriinae</td><td>Uperodon nagaoi (Manamendra-</td><td>Microhylidae</td><td>Sri Lanka (multiple locations)</td><td>Karunarathna and</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2001)</td><td></td><td></td><td>Amarasinghe (2009)</td></tr><tr><th>Poecilotheria cf. subfusca Pocock,</th><td>Poecilotheriinae</td><td>Uperodon nagaoi (Manamendra-</td><td>Microhylidae</td><td>Sri Lanka (multiple locations)</td><td>Karunarathna and</td></tr><tr><th>1895</th><td></td><td>Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2001)</td><td></td><td></td><td>Amarasinghe (2009)</td></tr><tr><th>Pterinochilus sp.</th><td>Harpactirinae</td><td>Sclerophrys sp.</td><td>Bufonidae</td><td>Mana Pools National Park, Zimbabwe</td><td>“Spider keeping frogs as pets”</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>(2017) (Figure 4B)</td></tr><tr><th>Sericopelma rubronitens Ausserer,</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Engystomops pustulosus (Cope, 1864)</td><td>Leptodactylidae</td><td>N of Panama City, Panama</td><td>Samadi (2014)</td></tr><tr><th>1875</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Sericopelma sp.</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Engystomops pustulosus (Cope, 1864)</td><td>Leptodactylidae</td><td>Veraguas Province, Panama</td><td>Samadi (2014)</td></tr><tr><th>Tliltocatl kahlenbergi (Rudloff,</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Engystomops pustulosus (Cope, 1864)</td><td>Leptodactylidae</td><td>Xalapa, Veracruz State, Mexico</td><td>Bokma (2006)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="6">2008)**</th></tr><tr><th>Theraphosid species</th><td>subfamily</td><td>Anuran species</td><td>Anuran family</td><td>Locality</td><td>Source</td></tr><tr><th>Acanthoscurria sp.</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Chiasmocleis albopunctata</td><td>Microhylidae</td><td>Taunay, Aquidauana, Mato Grosso do Sul,</td><td>[1] (Figure 5C)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>(Boettger, 1885)</td><td></td><td>Brazil</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Acanthoscurria chacoana Brèthes,</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Chiasmocleis albopunctata</td><td>Microhylidae</td><td>Poconé (Pantanal), Mato Grosso, Brazil</td><td>[2]</td></tr><tr><th>1909</th><td></td><td>(Boettger, 1885)</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Aphonopelma anax (Chamberlin,</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Gastrophryne sp.</td><td>Microhylidae</td><td>McAllen, Texas, USA</td><td>N. Villareal (pers. comm.)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="6">1940)</th></tr><tr><th>Aphonopelma anax (Chamberlin,</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Gastrophryne sp.</td><td>Microhylidae</td><td>Brownsville, Cameron County, Texas, USA</td><td>[3] (Figure 2E)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="6">1940)</th></tr><tr><th>Aphonopelma anax (Chamberlin,</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Gastrophryne sp.</td><td>Microhylidae</td><td>Texas, USA</td><td>C. Hamilton (pers. comm.)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="6">1940)</th></tr><tr><th>Aphonopelma anax (Chamberlin,</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Gastrophryne olivacea (Hallowell,</td><td>Microhylidae</td><td>Texas, USA</td><td>B. Hendrixson (pers.</td></tr><tr><th>1940)</th><td></td><td>1856)</td><td></td><td></td><td>comm.)</td></tr><tr><th>Aphonopelma anax (Chamberlin,</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Gastrophryne olivacea (Hallowell,</td><td>Microhylidae</td><td>La Victoria, Starr County, Texas, USA</td><td>O. Lnskns (pers. comm.)</td></tr><tr><th>1940)</th><td></td><td>1856)</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Aphonopelma anax (Chamberlin,</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Incilius nebulifer (Girard, 1854)</td><td>Bufonidae</td><td>Mission, Hildalgo County, Texas, USA</td><td>[4]</td></tr><tr><th colspan="6">1940)</th></tr><tr><th>Aphonopelma armada</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Gastrophryne olivacea (Hallowell,</td><td>Microhylidae</td><td>St. Edwards Park, Austin, Travis County,</td><td>[5] (Figure 3A)</td></tr><tr><th>(Chamberlin, 1940)</th><td></td><td>1856)</td><td></td><td>Texas, USA</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Aphonopelma armada</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Gastrophryne olivacea (Hallowell,</td><td>Microhylidae</td><td>The Hills, Austin, Travis County, Texas, USA</td><td>[6]</td></tr><tr><th>(Chamberlin, 1940)</th><td></td><td>1856)</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Aphonopelma armada</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Gastrophryne olivacea (Hallowell,</td><td>Microhylidae</td><td>Austin, Travis County, Texas, USA</td><td>[7]</td></tr><tr><th>(Chamberlin, 1940)</th><td></td><td>1856)</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Aphonopelma cf. armada</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Gastrophryne sp.</td><td>Microhylidae</td><td>Burleson, Texas, USA</td><td>K. Myers (pers. comm.)</td></tr><tr><th>(Chamberlin, 1940)</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>(Figure 2A)</td></tr><tr><th>Aphonopelma hentzi (Girard, 1852)</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Gastrophryne sp.</td><td>Microhylidae</td><td>Austin, Texas, USA</td><td>A. Raciti (pers. comm.)</td></tr><tr><th>Aphonopelma hentzi (Girard, 1852)</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Gastrophryne sp.</td><td>Microhylidae</td><td>Texas, USA</td><td>C. Hamilton (pers. comm.)</td></tr><tr><th>Aphonopelma hentzi (Girard, 1852)</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Gastrophryne olivacea (Hallowell,</td><td>Microhylidae</td><td>Texas, USA</td><td>B. Hendrixson (pers.</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>1856)</td><td></td><td></td><td>comm.)</td></tr><tr><th>Aphonopelma hentzi (Girard, 1852)</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Gastrophryne sp.</td><td>Microhylidae</td><td>Nowata County, Oklahoma, USA</td><td>B. Molone (pers. comm.)</td></tr><tr><th>Aphonopelma hentzi (Girard, 1852)</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Gastrophryne cf. olivacea (Hallowell,</td><td>Microhylidae</td><td>Collin County, Texas, USA</td><td>W. Adams (pers. comm.)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>1856)</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Aphonopelma hentzi (Girard, 1852)</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Gastrophryne olivacea (Hallowell,</td><td>Microhylidae</td><td>Double Helix Ranch, Pontotoc, Mason</td><td>[8] (Figure 2D)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>1856)</td><td></td><td>County, Texas, USA</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Aphonopelma hentzi (Girard, 1852)</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Gastrophryne sp.</td><td>Microhylidae</td><td>Heyburn Lake WMA, Creek County,</td><td>S. Ridgway (pers. comm.)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Oklahoma, USA</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Aphonopelma hentzi (Girard, 1852)</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Gastrophryne sp.</td><td>Microhylidae</td><td>Bartlesville, Washington County, Oklahoma,</td><td>J. Cherry (pers. comm.)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>USA</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Aphonopelma hentzi (Girard, 1852)</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td></td><td>Microhylidae</td><td>Norman, Cleveland County, Oklahoma, USA</td><td>[9]</td></tr><tr><th>Theraphosid species</th><td>subfamily</td><td>Anuran species</td><td>Anuran family</td><td>Locality</td><td>Source</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Gastrophryne olivacea (Hallowell,</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>1856)</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Aphonopelma hentzi (Girard, 1852)</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Gastrophryne olivacea (Hallowell,</td><td>Microhylidae</td><td>Cedar Valley, Travis County, Texas, USA</td><td>[10]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>1856)</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Aphonopelma hentzi (Girard, 1852)</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Gastrophryne olivacea (Hallowell,</td><td>Microhylidae</td><td>Hill Country State Natural Reserve, Bandera</td><td>[11] (Figure 3C)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>1856)</td><td></td><td>County, Texas, USA</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Aphonopelma hentzi (Girard, 1852)</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Gastrophryne olivacea (Hallowell,</td><td>Microhylidae</td><td>Cherokee Wildlife Management Area,</td><td>[12]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>1856)</td><td></td><td>Muskogee County, Oklahoma, USA</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Aphonopelma hentzi (Girard, 1852)</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Gastrophryne olivacea (Hallowell,</td><td>Microhylidae</td><td>Woodcreek, Hays County, Texas, USA</td><td>[13]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>1856)</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Aphonopelma hentzi (Girard, 1852)</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Gastrophryne olivacea (Hallowell,</td><td>Microhylidae</td><td>Helotes, Bexar County, Texas, USA</td><td>[14] (Figure 3D)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>1856)</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Aphonopelma hentzi (Girard, 1852)</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Gastrophryne olivacea (Hallowell,</td><td>Microhylidae</td><td>Sandy Sanders State Wildlife Management</td><td>[15]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>1856)</td><td></td><td>Area North, Beckham County, Oklahoma,</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>USA</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Aphonopelma hentzi (Girard, 1852)</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Gastrophryne olivacea (Hallowell,</td><td>Microhylidae</td><td>15 km W of Blanco, Blanco County, Texas,</td><td>[16]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>1856)</td><td></td><td>USA</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Aphonopelma hentzi (Girard, 1852)</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Gastrophryne olivacea (Hallowell,</td><td>Microhylidae</td><td>Dickson, Carter County, Oklahoma, USA</td><td>[17]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>1856)</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Aphonopelma hentzi (Girard, 1852)</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Gastrophryne olivacea (Hallowell,</td><td>Microhylidae</td><td>10 km SE of Pipe Creek, Bandera County,</td><td>[18] (Figure 3B)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>1856)</td><td></td><td>Texas, USA</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Aphonopelma hentzi (Girard, 1852)</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Gastrophryne olivacea (Hallowell,</td><td>Microhylidae</td><td>Norman, Cleveland County, Oklahoma, USA</td><td>[19]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>1856)</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Aphonopelma hentzi (Girard, 1852)</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Incilius nebulifer (Girard, 1854)</td><td>Bufonidae</td><td>Dallas, Dallas County, Texas, USA</td><td>[20]</td></tr><tr><th>Aphonopelma hentzi (Girard, 1852)</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Anaxyrus debilis (Girard, 1854)</td><td>Bufonidae</td><td>Kenton, Cimarron County, Colorado, USA</td><td>[21]</td></tr><tr><th>Aphonopelma seemanni (F.O.</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Incilius sp.</td><td>Bufonidae</td><td>Palo Verde National Park, Guanacaste</td><td>[22]</td></tr><tr><th>P-Cambridge, 1897)</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Province, Costa Rica</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Aphonopelma sp.</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Gastrophryne olivacea (Hallowell,</td><td>Microhylidae</td><td>Cotulla, La Salle County, Texas, USA</td><td>[23]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>1856)</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Aphonopelma sp.</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Gastrophryne olivacea (Hallowell,</td><td>Microhylidae</td><td>7 km SE of Granford, Parker County, Texas,</td><td>[24]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>1856)</td><td></td><td>USA</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Aphonopelma sp.</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Gastrophryne olivacea (Hallowell,</td><td>Microhylidae</td><td>Sun City, Williamson County, Texas, USA</td><td>[25]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>1856)</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Aphonopelma sp.</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Gastrophryne olivacea (Hallowell,</td><td>Microhylidae</td><td>Arkansas Bend Park, Lago Vista, Travis</td><td>[26]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>1856)</td><td></td><td>County, Texas, USA</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Aphonopelma sp.</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Gastrophryne olivacea (Hallowell,</td><td>Microhylidae</td><td>San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, USA</td><td>[27]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>1856)</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Aphonopelma sp.</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Gastrophryne olivacea (Hallowell,</td><td>Microhylidae</td><td>Texas, USA</td><td>C. Ruoso (pers. comm.)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>1856)</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Theraphosid species</th><td>subfamily</td><td>Anuran species</td><td>Anuran family</td><td>Locality</td><td>Source</td></tr><tr><th>Brachypelma klaasi (Schmidt and</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Hypopachus sp.</td><td>Microhylidae</td><td>S coast of Jalisco State, Mexico</td><td>R.O. Torres (pers. comm.)</td></tr><tr><th>Krause, 1994)</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Cymbiapophysa sp.</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Pristimantis sp.</td><td>Strabomantidae</td><td>Guayaquil, Guayas Province, Ecuador</td><td>G.C. Romo (pers. comm.)</td></tr><tr><th>Nhandu carapoensis Lucas, 1983</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Chiasmocleis albopunctata</td><td>Microhylidae</td><td>Taunay, Aquidauana, Mato Grosso do Sul,</td><td>P. Yushchenko (pers.</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>(Boettger, 1885)</td><td></td><td>Brazil</td><td>comm.)</td></tr><tr><th>Nhandu carapoensis Lucas, 1983</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Trachycephalus cf. typhonius</td><td>Hylidae</td><td>Fazenda Barranco Alto, Aquidauana, State of</td><td>[28]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>(Laurenti, 1768)</td><td></td><td>Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Orphnaecus sp.</th><td>Selenocosmiinae</td><td>Rhinella cf. marina (Linnaeus, 1758)</td><td>Bufonidae</td><td>Sison, Province of Pangasinan, Philippines</td><td>D.C. Acuña (pers. comm.)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>(Figure 4D)</td></tr><tr><th>Pamphobeteus sp.</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Chiasmocleis ventrimaculata</td><td>Microhylidae</td><td>Tambobata National Reserve, Madre de Dios</td><td>[29]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>(Andersson, 1945)</td><td></td><td>Region, Peru</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Pamphobeteus sp.</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Chiasmocleis ventrimaculata</td><td>Microhylidae</td><td>Amarakaeri Communal Reserve, Manú</td><td>W.W. Lamar (pers. obs.)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>(Andersson, 1945)</td><td></td><td>Province, Madre de Dios Region, Peru</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Pamphobeteus sp.</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Engystomops pustulosus (Cope,</td><td>Leptodactylidae</td><td>Santo Domingo, Santo Domingo de los</td><td>N. Pedersen (pers.comm.)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>1864)</td><td></td><td>Tsáchilas Province, Ecuador</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Phormictopus atrichomatus</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Eleutherodactylus inoptatus</td><td>Eleutherodactylidae</td><td>Villa Mella, Santo Domingo, Dominican</td><td>A. Tosto (pers. comm.)</td></tr><tr><th>Schmidt, 1991</th><td></td><td>(Barbour, 1914)</td><td></td><td>Republic</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Psalmopoeus reduncus (Karsch,</th><td>Psalmopoeinae</td><td>Oophaga pumilio (Schmidt, 1857)</td><td>Dendrobatidae</td><td>La Selva Biological Station, Puerto Viejo de</td><td>[30]</td></tr><tr><th>1880)</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Sarapiquí, Heredia Province, Costa Rica</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Sericopelma sp.</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Engystomops pustulosus (Cope,</td><td>Leptodactylidae</td><td>Rancho Carge, Campana, Panamá Oeste</td><td>V. von Wirth (pers.</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>1864)</td><td></td><td>Province, Panama</td><td>comm.)</td></tr><tr><th>Sericopelma sp.</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Engystomops pustulosus (Cope,</td><td>Leptodactylidae</td><td>Santa Fé de Veraguas, Veraguas Province,</td><td>D. Weinmann (pers.</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>1864)</td><td></td><td>Panama</td><td>comm.)</td></tr><tr><th>Sericopelma sp.</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Engystomops pustulosus (Cope,</td><td>Leptodactylidae</td><td>Santa Catalina, Veraguas Province, Panama</td><td>A. Hooijer (pers. comm.)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>1864)</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Sericopelma sp.</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Engystomops pustulosus (Cope,</td><td>Leptodactylidae</td><td>nr. La Soledad, Veraguas, Panama</td><td>M. Hüsser (pers. comm.)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>1864)</td><td></td><td></td><td>(Figure 4A)</td></tr><tr><th>Sericopelma sp.</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Engystomops pustulosus (Cope,</td><td>Leptodactylidae</td><td>Chiriquí Province, Panama</td><td>C. Hamilton (pers. comm.)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>1864)</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Sericopelma sp.</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Engystomops pustulosus (Cope,</td><td>Leptodactylidae</td><td>Sortová, Chiriquí Province, Panama</td><td>H. Forbes (pers. comm.)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>1864)</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Tliltocatl kahlenbergi (Rudloff,</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Engystomops pustulosus (Cope,</td><td>Leptodactylidae</td><td>Coyocillo, Veracruz State, Mexico</td><td>E. Hijmensen (pers.</td></tr><tr><th>2008)</th><td></td><td>1864)</td><td></td><td></td><td>comm.)</td></tr><tr><th>Xenesthis intermedia Schiapelli and</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Engystomops pustulosus (Cope,</td><td>Leptodactylidae</td><td>Colombia</td><td>D. Weinmann (pers.</td></tr><tr><th>Gerschman, 1945</th><td></td><td>1864)</td><td></td><td></td><td>comm.)</td></tr><tr><th>Xenesthis sp.</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Engystomops pustulosus (Cope,</td><td>Leptodactylidae</td><td>Barichara, Santander Department, Colombia</td><td>D. Weinmann (pers.</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>1864)</td><td></td><td></td><td>comm.)</td></tr><tr><th>Xenesthis sp.</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Rhinella horribilis (Wiegmann, 1833)</td><td>Bufonidae</td><td>Guayabal de Síquima, Cundinamarca,</td><td>[31]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Colombia</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Theraphosid species</th><td>subfamily</td><td>Anuran species</td><td>Anuran family</td><td>Locality</td><td>Source</td></tr><tr><th>Undet.</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Pleurodema thaul (Schneider, 1799)</td><td>Leptodactylidae</td><td>Laguna Verde, Valparaíso, Chile</td><td>I. Ma (pers. comm.)</td></tr><tr><th>Undet.</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Engystomops pustulosus (Cope,</td><td>Leptodactylidae</td><td>Bosque del Rio Tigre, Golfito, Puntarenas</td><td>[32]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>1864)</td><td></td><td>Province, Costa Rica</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Undet.</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Rhinella marina (Linnaeus, 1758)</td><td>Bufonidae</td><td>Manu National Park, Madre do Dios, Peru</td><td>[33]</td></tr></tbody></table>*Misidentified as Xenesthis immanis (Ausserer, 1875); **misidentified as Tliltocatl vagans (Ausserer, 1875); ***misidentified as Eupalaestrus campestratus (Simon, 1891).[1] https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/172411312, [2] https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/125458764, [3] https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=10160781211613712, [4] https:// www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=411156599666996, [5] https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/266251, [6] https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/209144699, [7] https://www.inatural ist.org/observations/206501111, [8] https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=10153238906520170, [9] https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/117511527, [10] https://www.inaturalist.org/ observations/67928814, [11] https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/2981542, [12] https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/110802457, [13] https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/ 151080, [14] https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/20414694, [15] https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/69356138, [16] https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/72305901, [17] https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/78145809, [18] https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/162334153, [19] https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/155826470, [20] https://www. inaturalist.org/observations/16261103, [21] https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/163547664, [22] https://www.facebook.com/profile/100063464321508/search/?q =seemanni, [23] https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/112197934, [24] https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/203122573, [25] https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/47659937, [26] https://www. inaturalist.org/observations/10620369, [27] https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/16617418, [28] https://www.flickr.com/photos/colms_photos/15447166140/, [29] https://www.inatural ist.org/observations/516215, [30] https://fineartamerica.com/featured/tarantula-and-frog-gregory-g-dimijian-md.html, [31] https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/92328064, [32] https:// www.flickr.com/photos/birdernaturalist/8570818315, [33] https://www.flickr.com/photos/rainforests/4592123067/in/album-72157623917519157/.

opennotspecifiedAug 2024View details →

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TABLE 1 in A new freshwater species Achnanthes licunese sp. nov. (Achnanthaceae, Bacillariophyta) from pebbles of Licun River, Shandong Province, China

TABLE 1. Comparison of morphological characteristics of Acnanthes licunese sp.nov. and closely related taxa.<table><tbody><tr><th>Species/feature</th><th>Dimension Length(µm)</th><th>Width(µm)</th><th>Valve outline</th><th>center</th><th>Apices</th><th>Striae in 10 µm on RV</th><th>Striae in 10 µm on ARV</th><th>Spines</th><th>Marginal ridge</th><th>Terminal orbiculi on ARV</th><th>Habitat</th><th>Sources</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>A. licunese sp.nov.</th><td>38.0–53.5</td><td>10.0–12.5</td><td>linear to linear-lanceolate</td><td>slightly constricted</td><td>obtuse</td><td>9–10</td><td>9–10</td><td>cone-shaped, distributed along the margin on the ARV</td><td>absent</td><td>absent</td><td>Freshwater</td><td>This study</td></tr><tr><th>A. secretitaeniata K.Toyoda & Ji. Tanaka</th><td>18.0–67.0</td><td>9.0–13.0</td><td>lanceolate to linear-lanceolate</td><td>slightly constricted</td><td>broadly rounded</td><td>9–11</td><td>8–10</td><td>plate-like, at each apex</td><td>present</td><td>absent</td><td>Brackish water</td><td>Heudre et al., 2020</td></tr><tr><th>A. sinaensis (Hustedt) Levkov, Tofilovska & Wetzel</th><td>32.5–43.0</td><td>8.5–11.5</td><td>linear to linear-lanceolate</td><td>slightly broad</td><td>broadly rounded to trunctate</td><td>10–11</td><td>10–11</td><td>absent</td><td>present</td><td>present</td><td>Freshwater</td><td>Tofilovska et al., 2014</td></tr><tr><th>A. prominula Levkov & Tofilovska</th><td>18.5–43.0</td><td>8.5–10.5</td><td>linear-lanceolate or elliptic-lanceolate</td><td>slightly broad</td><td>attenuated and narrowly rounded</td><td>11–12</td><td>10–12</td><td>absent</td><td>present</td><td>present</td><td>Freshwater</td><td>Tofilovska et al., 2014</td></tr><tr><th>A. coarctata (Brébisson & Smith) Grunow</th><td>29.0–44.5</td><td>7.0–9.5</td><td>biundulate</td><td>constricted</td><td>attenuated and narrowly rounded or rostrate and rounded</td><td>12–14</td><td>12–14</td><td>absent</td><td>present</td><td>present</td><td>Freshwater</td><td>Tofilovska et al., 2014</td></tr></tbody></table>

opennotspecifiedMay 2024View details →

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TABLE 2 in Morphology and molecular evidence reveal hidden diversity among snapping shrimp of the Alpheus obesomanus group (Decapoda: Alpheidae) with the description of a new species from Brazil

TABLE 2. Characters used to differentiate Alpheus coralvivo sp. nov. from the morphologically similar Alpheus Fabricius, 1798 species. *Mostly based on the comparative material cited in Appendix 1 and **based on the comparative material, illustrations, and description provided by Holthuis (1980).<table><tbody><tr><th>Characters/Species</th><th>Alpheus coralvivo sp. nov.</th><th>Alpheus simus *</th><th>Alpheus saxidomus **</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>Rostrum Relative length of the second article of antennular peduncle</th><td>Absent Approx. 4 times as long as visible part of first article</td><td>Absent Around 3 times as long as visible part of first article</td><td>Absent or vestigial Approx. 2.5 times as long as visible part of first article</td></tr><tr><th>Propodus spines (excluding distal pair)</th><td>4–6</td><td>3–4</td><td>5–6</td></tr><tr><th>Shape of distolateral spiniform seta of uropodal exopod</th><td>Slender</td><td>Slender</td><td>Stout</td></tr><tr><th>Colour of distolateral spiniform seta uropodal exopod</th><td>Dark brown, black or not pigmented</td><td>Not pigmented</td><td>Dark brown or black</td></tr><tr><th>Diaeresis Depth</th><td>Absent 1–12 m</td><td>Absent 2–146 m</td><td>Present 2–12 m</td></tr><tr><th>Distribution</th><td>Northwestern Brazil (Rio Grande do Norte and Bahia)</td><td>South Florida to Caribbean Sea</td><td>Eastern Pacific (Costa Rica, Panama south to Colombia and Galapagos)</td></tr></tbody></table>

opennotspecifiedJun 2024View details →

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Allen Brain Atlas

Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.

allen-brain-atlas

neuroscienceopenDocumentation, web resources, and API references are available online.

Last verified 2026-04-30Open record

Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)

ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.

abode-home-cage

behavioral-neuroscienceopenThe DataShare record exposes download links for annotations, documentation, license text, and the zipped per-snippet data directory.

Last verified 2026-04-30Open record

DANDI Archive for NWB datasets

DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.

dandi-nwb

electrophysiologyopenPublished Dandiset metadata and archive endpoints are available through the production DANDI API.

Last verified 2026-04-30Open record

International Brain Laboratory public data

The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.

ibl

behavioral-neuroscienceopenPublic sessions can be searched and loaded from the IBL public data server through ONE.

Last verified 2026-04-29Open record

OpenNeuro

OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.

openneuro

neuroscienceopenPublished datasets are available on demand over the internet.

Last verified 2026-04-29Open record

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Dataset results

Table 2. Monthly average values for Ageniella evansi Townes, 1957 in Biology and ecology of a deep cave nesting spider wasp, Ageniella evansi Townes, (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae), in Arizona

Table 3 in Biology and ecology of a deep cave nesting spider wasp, Ageniella evansi Townes, (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae), in Arizona

Table 1 in Arthropods associated with world passalid beetles with particular reference to the Diarthrophallidae (Acari: Mesostigmata)

TABLE 1 in The identity of an elusive Chilean harvestman, Pachylus crassus (Roewer, 1943) (Opiliones: Gonyleptidae: Pachylinae), with taxonomic and distribution notes

TABLE 2 in Eight legs, two wings, one life for scientific research-celebrating the 80 birthday of Prof. Dr Jochen Martens

Table 2 in Arthropods associated with world passalid beetles with particular reference to the Diarthrophallidae (Acari: Mesostigmata)

Table 3 in Complete mitochondrial genome of the terrestrial isopod Cubaris murina Brandt, 1833: new family gene order and novel tRNA secondary structures

TABLE 2 in The identity of an elusive Chilean harvestman, Pachylus crassus (Roewer, 1943) (Opiliones: Gonyleptidae: Pachylinae), with taxonomic and distribution notes

TABLE 2 in Description of new species of deep water Sthenolepis Willey, 1905 and Neoleanira Pettibone, 1970 (Annelida, Sigalionidae) from off Northern California, with the redescription of Sthenolepis spargens Fauchald, 1972

Table 1 in First record of Ozolaimus cirratus (Oxyuroidea: Pharyngodonidae) infecting the casque-headed tree frog Corythomantis greeningi (Anura: Hylidae) from Northeast Brazil

Table 2 in Breeding biology of mimetic species based on secondary data sources should address misidentifications: the case of the lesser kiskadee Philohydor lictor (Aves: Tyrannidae)

Table 3 in An extensive review of mutualistic and similar ecological associations involving tarantulas (Araneae: Theraphosidae), with a new hypothesis on the evolution of their hirsuteness

TABLE 1 in Description of new species of deep water Sthenolepis Willey, 1905 and Neoleanira Pettibone, 1970 (Annelida, Sigalionidae) from off Northern California, with the redescription of Sthenolepis spargens Fauchald, 1972

Table 3. A in An extensive review of mutualistic and similar ecological associations involving tarantulas (Araneae: Theraphosidae), with a new hypothesis on the evolution of their hirsuteness

Table 1 in Breeding biology of mimetic species based on secondary data sources should address misidentifications: the case of the lesser kiskadee Philohydor lictor (Aves: Tyrannidae)

Table 1. A in An extensive review of mutualistic and similar ecological associations involving tarantulas (Araneae: Theraphosidae), with a new hypothesis on the evolution of their hirsuteness

TABLE 2 in Hysterium madraspatanum (Hysteriaceae), a new species from Tropical Dry Evergreen Forest of Tamil Nadu, India

Table 1 in An extensive review of mutualistic and similar ecological associations involving tarantulas (Araneae: Theraphosidae), with a new hypothesis on the evolution of their hirsuteness

TABLE 1 in A new freshwater species Achnanthes licunese sp. nov. (Achnanthaceae, Bacillariophyta) from pebbles of Licun River, Shandong Province, China

TABLE 2 in Morphology and molecular evidence reveal hidden diversity among snapping shrimp of the Alpheus obesomanus group (Decapoda: Alpheidae) with the description of a new species from Brazil

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Allen Brain Atlas

Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)

DANDI Archive for NWB datasets

International Brain Laboratory public data

OpenNeuro

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